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The Potential for Resilience of Institutions to Sustain The Rule of Law 机构维持法治的韧性潜力
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-020-00138-y
M. Krygier
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引用次数: 3
Disciplinary Proceedings as an Instrument for Breaking the Rule of Law in Poland. 纪律处分程序作为波兰违反法治的工具
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-020-00146-y
Katarzyna Gajda-Roszczynialska, Krystian Markiewicz

This article advances the thesis that disciplinary proceedings may constitute a tool for breaking the rule of law in Poland. In 2017, as part of a package of legal changes to the judiciary, a disciplinary system was created in Poland to ensure that judges were subservient to the political will of the authorities. From the beginning, new disciplinary officers appointed by the Minister of Justice (the Prosecutor General) have targeted judges who disagree with unconstitutional changes to the judiciary. Disciplinary proceedings are by no means repressions that affect judges who demand that other authorities respect the rule of law in Poland. The article discusses, on a step by step basis, the practical mechanisms taken by the political authorities to break the rule of law in Poland. Particular attention is paid to the measures which have been taken concerning the judiciary. The article discusses the judgment of the CJEU on 19 November 2019 in combined cases C-585/18, C-624/18, and C-625/18 and the implementing resolution of the combined Civil, Criminal and Labour and Social Insurance Chambers of the Supreme Court on 23 January 2020 as well as the collapse of the rule of law in Poland from a practical perspective. The analysis of the recent events shows that after the so-called Muzzle Law (A bill amending the Act on the Organization of Ordinary Courts, the Act on the Supreme Court and the Act on the National Council of the Judiciary was submitted on 12 December 2019, and then voted on by the parliamentary majority in the lower house of the Polish Parliament (Sejm) on 20 December 2019.) came into force, the application of the resolution of the combined Civil, Criminal and Labour and Social Insurance Chambers of the Supreme Court on 23 January 2020 implementing the CJEU judgment in the joined cases C-585/18, C-624/18, and C-625/18 of 19 November 2019 can be and, in fact, is penalized by further disciplinary proceedings, which constitutes a real threat to the already weakened rule of law. Institutions and, above all, judges who are safeguarding the rule of law are being destroyed.

本文提出纪律处分程序可能构成波兰违反法治的工具这一论点。2017年,作为司法部门一系列法律改革的一部分,波兰建立了纪律制度,以确保法官服从当局的政治意愿。从一开始,法务部部长(总检察长)任命的新纪律官员就把反对违宪司法改革的法官作为目标。纪律处分程序绝不是影响到要求其他当局尊重波兰法治的法官的压制。本文逐步探讨了波兰政治当局破坏法治的实践机制。特别注意已采取的有关司法机关的措施。本文从实践的角度讨论了欧洲法院于2019年11月19日对C-585/18、C-624/18和C-625/18合案的判决,以及最高法院民事、刑事、劳动和社会保险合案分庭于2020年1月23日的执行决议,以及波兰法治的崩溃。对最近事件的分析表明,在所谓的“枪口法”(一项修改《普通法院组织法》、《最高法院法》和《全国司法委员会法》的法案于2019年12月12日提交,并于2019年12月20日在波兰议会下院(瑟姆)由议会多数投票通过)生效后,联合民事、最高法院刑事和劳工及社会保险分庭于2020年1月23日执行欧洲法院2019年11月19日对C-585/18、C-624/18和C-625/18合并案件的判决,可能而且实际上会受到进一步纪律程序的处罚,这对已经削弱的法治构成了真正的威胁。维护法治的机构,尤其是法官,正在被摧毁。
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引用次数: 0
Why did the Rule of Law Revive? 法治为何复兴?
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00132-z
R. Janse
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引用次数: 1
A Normatively Inflected, Sociologically Aware Account of the Rule of Law 一种规范的、有社会意识的法治解释
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00109-y
T. Roux
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引用次数: 1
Tempering Martin 回火马丁
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00113-2
J. Braithwaite
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引用次数: 1
Constitutional Correction as a Third Democratic Revolutionary Moment in Central Eastern Europe 修宪是中东欧第三个民主革命时刻
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00112-3
A. Czarnota
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引用次数: 2
Rule of Law Teleology: Against the Misuse and Abuse of Rule of Law Rhetoric 法治目的论:反对法治修辞学的误用与滥用
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00095-1
Rosalind Dixon
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引用次数: 1
Athens and the Rule of Law: An Essay in Honour of Martin Krygier 雅典与法治——纪念马丁·克里吉尔的随笔
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00103-4
P. Pettit
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引用次数: 1
Constitutional Values as the Normalisation of Societal Power: From a Moral Transvaluation to a Systemic Self-Valuation 宪法价值作为社会权力的正常化:从道德重估到系统自我评估
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00111-4
J. Přibáň
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引用次数: 0
Martin Krygier’s Passion for the Rule of Law (and His Virtues) 马丁·克里吉尔对法治的热情(以及他的美德)
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-019-00131-0
Nick Cheesman, R. Janse
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Hague Journal on the Rule of Law
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