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Irish Political Studies最新文献

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Ireland’s new traditionalists: Fianna Fáil republicanism and gender, 1926–1938 爱尔兰的新传统主义者:1926年至1938年,费安娜·盖特共和主义与性别
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2139579
Martin O’Donoghue
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引用次数: 0
Going local, heading nowhere: the 1974–79 Labour Government’s attempt to introduce comprehensive schooling in Northern Ireland 本土化,无路可走:1974-79年工党政府试图在北爱尔兰引入综合教育
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2138351
Martin Peter Newman
ABSTRACT This article examines the 1974–79 Labour Government’s attempt to introduce comprehensive education in Northern Ireland. The policy found support in, and drew criticism from, different elements within both Protestant and Catholic groups which, although transcending the usual community divide, hardly made the Government’s task any easier. In fact, it carried the risk of antagonising elements from both sides. Claims that the Labour Government acted with ‘fiery zeal’ over the introduction of comprehensive education, in contrast with its efforts on integrated schooling, are misplaced. Proceeding cautiously, but initially with the intention of introducing legislation before the next general election, Labour never even reached the stage of issuing a White Paper. Its caution developed into near stasis, as its policy of local consultation superseded the need to act within the electoral cycle. The guiding principle soon became ‘local planning, for local people, for local circumstances’. Consequently, despite its genuine commitment to the policy of comprehensivisation, Labour’s only achievement in office would be its promise to replace the 11-plus examination, something which remained a mere pledge.
本文考察了1974-79年工党政府在北爱尔兰推行综合教育的尝试。这项政策得到了新教和天主教团体内不同人士的支持和批评,这些人士虽然超越了通常的社区分歧,但几乎没有使政府的任务更容易。事实上,这有可能引起双方的对抗。声称工党政府以“火热的热情”推行综合教育,与其在综合学校教育方面的努力形成对比,这是错误的。工党行事谨慎,但最初的意图是在下一届大选之前引入立法,甚至从未达到发布白皮书的阶段。由于其地方协商的政策取代了在选举周期内采取行动的需要,它的谨慎发展到几乎停滞不前。指导原则很快变成了“本地规划,为当地人,因地制宜”。因此,尽管工党真正致力于推行综合教育政策,但其执政期间唯一的成就将是承诺取代11 +考试,而这仅仅是一个承诺。
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引用次数: 0
‘An unfinished democracy’: gender and political representation in the Republic of Ireland “未完成的民主”:爱尔兰共和国的性别和政治代表性
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2128621
L. Keenan, Claire McGing
ABSTRACT Ireland’s Decade of Centenaries, beginning in 2012, has seen the commemoration of a period of significant social and political transformation. For scholars of gender and politics, it also provides the opportunity to take stock of women’s path to greater political representation (ultimately aided by the introduction of a candidate gender quota in 2016) and to highlight key areas where more work needs to be done in order to understand how women can enjoy greater inclusion and participation, as well as representation of their interests, going forward. This symposium provides an overview of what we know about the causes of women’s underrepresentation in Irish political life so far, before addressing some of these areas where our understanding is as yet underdeveloped. In doing so, it contributes to the developing knowledge of the Irish case. Overall, the symposium highlights diverse forms of women’s political participation in the Republic of Ireland.
摘要从2012年开始的爱尔兰百年庆典,见证了一个重要的社会和政治变革时期。对于性别和政治学者来说,它还提供了一个机会来评估女性获得更大政治代表性的途径(最终得益于2016年引入的候选人性别配额),并强调需要做更多工作的关键领域,以了解女性如何享有更大的包容性和参与,以及她们的利益代表性,向前本次研讨会概述了迄今为止我们对女性在爱尔兰政治生活中代表性不足的原因的了解,然后讨论了我们对其中一些领域的理解尚不充分的问题。通过这样做,它有助于发展对爱尔兰案件的了解。总的来说,专题讨论会突出了爱尔兰共和国妇女政治参与的各种形式。
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引用次数: 0
Shaping political orientations: testing the effect of unemployment on ideological beliefs and voting behaviour 塑造政治取向:测试失业对意识形态信仰和投票行为的影响
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2118719
T. Turner, L. Ryan
ABSTRACT Using data from the European Social Survey we test whether a period of unemployment in Ireland shapes individuals’ core political ideological beliefs towards the left of the political spectrum and whether the experience of unemployment prompts people to vote for left-leaning parties. Results indicate that unemployment is linked with more leftward core political ideological beliefs and is associated with a tendency to vote for left-leaning parties. A central implication of our findings is that the sizeable increase in the extent of unemployment, as a consequence of the restrictions due to the COVID pandemic, may well have fundamental political ramifications influencing the political ideology and values of an unprecedented number of people. Right and centre-right parties in order to remain popular in recent times have tended to shift their policies leftward. The potential implications of the high unemployment during the recent pandemic may reinforce this trend.
利用欧洲社会调查的数据,我们测试了爱尔兰一段时间的失业是否会塑造个人对政治光谱左翼的核心政治意识形态信仰,以及失业的经历是否会促使人们投票给左倾政党。结果表明,失业与更左倾的核心政治意识形态信仰有关,并与投票给左倾政党的倾向有关。我们的研究结果的一个核心含义是,由于COVID大流行造成的限制,失业程度的大幅增加很可能产生根本性的政治后果,影响前所未有的人数的政治意识形态和价值观。近年来,右翼和中右翼政党为了保持人气,倾向于将政策转向左翼。最近大流行期间高失业率的潜在影响可能会加强这一趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Unfinished business: the politics of ‘dissident’ Irish republicanism 未完成的事业:“持不同政见者”爱尔兰共和主义的政治
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2112847
P. Finnegan
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引用次数: 0
‘The Age-Old Struggle’: Irish republicanism from the battle of the Bogside to the Belfast Agreement, 1969–1998 “古老的斗争”:1969-1998年,从博格赛德战役到贝尔法斯特协议的爱尔兰共和主义
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2109118
P. Bothwell
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引用次数: 1
The politics of Irish primary education: reform in an era of secularization 爱尔兰初等教育政治:世俗化时代的改革
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2109117
Niamh Hourigan
choices too: compliance with prison authorities had been understood as a synonym for capitulation, particularly in the 1970s. However, after 1981, the republican frontal assault on the jail regime was gradually replaced by a more strategic approach: ‘pragmatism began to dismantle some of the tactical blinkers and hindrances of ideology.’ (p. 956). There were opportunities for ‘sly and elusive subversion’, although this was a fine line to tread. McConville persuasively argues that there was an analogous process of policy learning and accommodation both inside and outside the prisons in the late 1980s and early 1990s, though progress was slow and by no means linear. Ultimately, McConville has produced a body of work which will surely be a touchstone for future scholars. Despite the prohibitive price tag for individual readers, every serious institutional library should have a copy of the trilogy.
选择也是如此:对监狱当局的顺从被理解为投降的同义词,尤其是在20世纪70年代。然而,1981年后,共和党对监狱政权的正面攻击逐渐被一种更具战略意义的方法所取代:“实用主义开始消除意识形态的一些战术眼罩和障碍。”(第956页)。有机会进行“狡猾而难以捉摸的颠覆”,尽管这是一条需要小心的路线。McConville令人信服地认为,在20世纪80年代末和90年代初,监狱内外都有类似的政策学习和适应过程,尽管进展缓慢,绝非线性。最终,麦康维尔创作了一系列作品,这些作品肯定会成为未来学者的试金石。尽管个人读者的价格过高,但每个严肃的机构图书馆都应该有一本三部曲。
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引用次数: 0
Northern Ireland – Republic of Ireland Comparative Data 2021 北爱尔兰-爱尔兰共和国比较数据2021
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2097552
Sinéad C. M. Harrington
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引用次数: 0
Republic of Ireland 2021 爱尔兰共和国2021
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2097553
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引用次数: 0
Northern Ireland 2021 2021年北爱尔兰
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2022.2097550
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引用次数: 0
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Irish Political Studies
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