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Exploring Cross-Cultural Teacher Perspectives on Student Engagement in Virtual Learning Environments During The COVID-19 Pandemic 探索跨文化教师对COVID-19大流行期间虚拟学习环境中学生参与的看法
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.06
Ishaq Al-Naabi, Javier Cifuentes-Faura, Loeurt To, Deborah Odu Obor
The rapid transition to emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges for teachers, students, and higher education institutions, impacting students' learning and engagement in the learning process. Based on Self-Determination Theory, this paper employs a collective case study research methodology to examine teachers' strategies for supporting students' learning and engagement in virtual learning environments during emergency remote teaching in the pandemic era, with the goal of offering guidelines to assist teachers in fostering student learning and engagement in these virtual settings. The inductive thematic analysis of eight semi-structured interviews with teachers from Spain, Oman, Nigeria and Cambodia revealed some challenges faced by teachers in engaging their students in virtual environments and some teaching and support strategies that teachers adopted to enhance students’ engagement in virtual classrooms. The study synthesised a set of strategies for teachers in higher education to support students’ engagement and learning in online environments. Teachers’ autonomy, structure and involvement support strategies had a behavioural, emotional, cognitive, and agentic engagement on students’ learning process. The paper discussed limitations and future research endeavours in online teaching and learning and students’ engagement.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,向紧急远程教学的快速过渡给教师、学生和高等教育机构带来了挑战,影响了学生的学习和参与学习过程。本文以自我决定理论为基础,采用集体案例研究方法,考察大流行时期紧急远程教学期间教师在虚拟学习环境中支持学生学习和参与的策略,旨在为教师在这些虚拟环境中促进学生学习和参与提供指导。对来自西班牙、阿曼、尼日利亚和柬埔寨的8位教师进行的半结构化访谈进行了归纳性主题分析,揭示了教师在让学生参与虚拟环境方面面临的一些挑战,以及教师采用的一些教学和支持策略,以提高学生在虚拟课堂中的参与度。该研究为高等教育教师综合了一套策略,以支持学生在在线环境中的参与和学习。教师的自主性、结构和参与支持策略对学生的学习过程具有行为、情感、认知和代理参与的影响。本文讨论了在线教学和学生参与的局限性和未来的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
Learning with Generative Artificial Intelligence Within a Network of Co-Regulation 协同调节网络中的生成式人工智能学习
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.02
Jason Lodge, Paula de Barba, Jaclyn Broadbent
The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has created legitimate concerns surrounding academic integrity and the ease with which such technologies might lead to cheating in assessment, in particular. However, fixating solely on potential misconduct is overshadowing a more profound, transformative interaction between learners and machines. This commentary article delves into the relationship between students and AI, aiming to highlight the need for revised pedagogical strategies in the AI age. We argue that the much-discussed approaches that prioritise AI literacy or augmented critical thinking might be inadequate. Instead, we contend that a more holistic approach emphasising self-regulated learning (SRL) and co-regulation of learning is needed. SRL promotes autonomy, adaptability, and a deeper understanding, qualities indispensable for navigating the intricacies of AI-enhanced learning environments. Furthermore, we introduce the notion of a network of co-regulation, which underscores the intertwined learning processes between humans and machines. By positioning the self at the core of this network, we emphasise the indispensable role of individual agency in steering productive human-AI educational interactions. Our contention is that by fostering SRL and understanding co-regulated dynamics, educators can better equip learners for an interconnected AI-driven world.
生成式人工智能(AI)的出现引发了人们对学术诚信的合理担忧,尤其是这种技术可能导致评估作弊的可能性。然而,仅仅关注潜在的不当行为,掩盖了学习者和机器之间更深刻、更具变革性的互动。这篇评论文章深入探讨了学生与人工智能之间的关系,旨在强调在人工智能时代修订教学策略的必要性。我们认为,那些被广泛讨论的优先考虑人工智能素养或增强批判性思维的方法可能是不够的。相反,我们认为需要一种更全面的方法来强调自我调节学习(SRL)和学习的共同调节。SRL促进了自主性、适应性和更深入的理解,这些品质对于驾驭人工智能增强学习环境的复杂性是必不可少的。此外,我们引入了共同调节网络的概念,它强调了人类和机器之间相互交织的学习过程。通过将自我定位于该网络的核心,我们强调了个体机构在指导富有成效的人类-人工智能教育互动方面不可或缺的作用。我们的观点是,通过培养SRL和理解协同调节的动态,教育者可以更好地让学习者适应一个相互关联的人工智能驱动的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Indian and Australian University Students’ Acceptance of Using Accessible, Web-Based, and Smartphone-Delivered Augmented Reality in Tertiary Learning: A Cross-Country Analysis 印度和澳大利亚大学生对高等教育中使用无障碍、基于网络和智能手机的增强现实的接受度:一项跨国分析
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.14
Christian Moro, K. Bhagat, Vineesha Veer, Gadiraju Varma, Aishika Das, James R. Birt
Accessible and equitable education is a national priority recently highlighted by the Indian and Australian Governments. New developments in web-based architecture allow augmented reality (AR) lessons to be delivered via smartphone. Although educational technology is commonplace in the Australian curriculum, it is unclear if Indian tertiary students would be welcoming towards web-based mobile learning due to a historically slower uptake and only recent availability of connected devices in their educational system. This study evaluated feedback after using a web-deployed AR smartphone-based application across both Australia (70 participants) and India (100 participants) to see if this technology can assist in capacity building on a global scale. From thematic analyses on the provided feedback, it was identified that Australian students were more focused on the benefits received from the educational technology. In contrast, Indian students were far less critical of the embedded lesson, and more interested in the prospect of introducing the specific technology into their curricula. The data suggests that a rollout of web-based mobile AR for learning in countries more digitally-native should likely prioritise the content within it. Alternatively, for countries recently-introduced to educational technology, such as India, a rollout should focus on embedding the technology itself first. Although there is a risk of learners being distracted by the technology, smartphone web-based AR presents an excellent option to equitably provide a modern, innovative intervention, regardless of wealth, location, or status.
普及和公平的教育是印度和澳大利亚政府最近强调的国家优先事项。基于web架构的新发展允许通过智能手机提供增强现实(AR)课程。虽然教育技术在澳大利亚的课程中很常见,但由于印度的教育系统对网络移动学习的吸收速度较慢,而且最近才有联网设备,目前尚不清楚印度的大学生是否会欢迎网络移动学习。这项研究评估了在澳大利亚(70名参与者)和印度(100名参与者)使用基于网络部署的AR智能手机应用程序后的反馈,以了解这项技术是否可以帮助全球范围内的能力建设。从对所提供反馈的专题分析中,可以确定澳大利亚学生更关注从教育技术中获得的好处。相比之下,印度学生对嵌入式课程的批评要少得多,他们对将特定技术引入课程的前景更感兴趣。数据表明,在数字化程度更高的国家推出基于网络的移动增强现实学习,可能会优先考虑其中的内容。另外,对于最近引进教育技术的国家,如印度,推出时应该首先把重点放在嵌入技术本身上。尽管存在学习者被技术分散注意力的风险,但基于智能手机的AR提供了一个很好的选择,无论财富、位置或地位如何,都可以公平地提供现代、创新的干预。
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引用次数: 0
Is work from home (WFH) feasible for university language educators in the post COVID-19 era? 在家工作(WFH)对后新冠肺炎时代的大学语言教育工作者是否可行?
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.21
Hou-Keat Khong, K. Chuah, S. Sanusi
This study investigated the effects of work from home (WFH) on language educators in Malaysian universities gauging specifically their perceptions on its advantages and disadvantages during the COVID-19 pandemic. A mixed-methods research design was employed involving 152 language educators. The results revealed that although the overall mean scores were rather neutral, language educators were more inclined toward positive effects of WFH, most notably in terms of saving communing time and being closer to family. However, the negative effects were missing colleagues and feeling glued to the computer. The results also shed interesting insights into Malaysian language educators’ high confidence in focusing on their tasks and using tools to fulfill their teaching and work-related responsibilities. The outcome from this study is a guiding model that not only informs the literature on the feasibility of WFH in the higher education context but also highlights pertinent areas of concern for its future planning and implementation.
本研究调查了在家工作(WFH)对马来西亚大学语言教育工作者的影响,具体衡量了他们在COVID-19大流行期间对其优缺点的看法。采用混合方法研究设计,涉及152名语言教育者。结果显示,尽管总体平均得分相当中性,但语言教育者更倾向于认为WFH的积极影响,最明显的是在节省交流时间和更接近家人方面。然而,负面影响是想念同事和感觉粘在电脑上。调查结果还揭示了马来西亚语言教育者在专注于自己的任务和使用工具履行教学和工作职责方面的高度自信。本研究的结果是一个指导性模型,不仅为高等教育背景下WFH可行性的文献提供了信息,而且还突出了其未来规划和实施的相关领域。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective Minds, Brighter Futures: Empowering Critical Reflection with a Guided Instructional Model 反思的头脑,更光明的未来:用指导性教学模式增强批判性反思
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.9
Trixie James, H. Griffin, K. Johnston, F. Armstrong
Critical thinking is recognised as instrumental for positive, personal and professional, long-term outlooks. It is also widely accepted that the development of students’ critical thinking skills can be achieved through explicit interventions. This paper documents the outcomes of a pilot study that investigated the value and impact of an instructional model for guiding critical thinking skills. The model was implemented as an explicit framework, with pre-tertiary students, at a regional campus of an Australian university. Student participants were tasked with using the Review, Connect, Extend, Apply (RCEA) Framework (James, 2015) to support their analysis and critical reflection on the concepts explored in a unit of study. Data revealed that students exhibited limited critical thinking skills prior to participation in the pilot program and evidenced improvement after engaging with the RCEA framework. However, some students struggled with expressing their reflections, evaluations, and applications of knowledge, which resulted in considerations about the importance of vocabulary. The findings directed the authors to note the importance of qualifying the notion of explicit interventions for teaching critical thinking. Accordingly, they propose the use of an explicit teaching model for enabling students’ critical thinking, which encompasses a structured format, a thinking framework, and pedagogy that incorporates the modelling of metacognition and metalanguage for critical thinking.
批判性思维被认为是积极的、个人的、专业的、长远的前景的工具。人们也普遍认为,学生批判性思维技能的发展可以通过明确的干预来实现。本文记录了一项试点研究的结果,该研究调查了指导批判性思维技能的教学模式的价值和影响。该模型作为一个明确的框架实施,在澳大利亚一所大学的区域校园中,有学前教育学生。学生参与者的任务是使用审查,连接,扩展,应用(RCEA)框架(James, 2015)来支持他们对学习单元中探索的概念的分析和批判性反思。数据显示,学生在参与试点项目之前表现出有限的批判性思维能力,而在参与RCEA框架后表现出改善。然而,一些学生在表达他们对知识的反思、评价和应用方面遇到了困难,这导致他们考虑到词汇的重要性。研究结果使作者注意到明确干预教学批判性思维的重要性。因此,他们建议使用一种明确的教学模式来培养学生的批判性思维,该模式包括一种结构化的格式、一种思维框架,以及一种结合元认知和元语言建模的批判性思维教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Chemistry in Universities: A Modern Approach 大学化学教学:一种现代化的教学方式
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.11
Dana Almesh, Aimankul Meirmanova
The relevance of the study is to explore how visual modelling in education can enhance the process of understanding and retention of information in the context of globalization and increasing feasibility of multimedia content. The purpose of the study was to find ways to improve the methods of teaching chemistry to students using modern educational technologies implemented on the basis of multimedia and the Internet. The study conducted at Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University aimed to improve the teaching methods of chemistry to undergraduate students using multimedia and internet-based educational technologies. The study involved 50 students over a period of six months and was divided into several stages. The results of the study showed that the use of these technologies had a positive impact on the cognitive, behavioral, and affective development of the students. The study provides strong evidence in support of the integration of multimedia and internet-based educational technologies in chemistry education, which can enhance students' interest, motivation, and understanding of the subject. Therefore, the implementation of educational technology is a scientifically grounded choice of teaching methods that maximizes the development of the personality as a subject of the surrounding reality. The practical significance is due to the fact that the most effective innovative teaching technologies identified in the course of the study can be applied by introducing them into the educational system not only of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also of the leading countries in medical education.
本研究的目的是探讨在全球化的背景下,教育中的视觉建模如何能加强对信息的理解和保留,并增加多媒体内容的可行性。本研究的目的是探讨如何利用多媒体和互联网为基础的现代教育技术来改进学生化学教学方法。在阿拜哈萨克国立师范大学进行的研究旨在利用多媒体和基于互联网的教育技术改进本科化学教学方法。这项研究对50名学生进行了为期6个月的调查,并分为几个阶段。研究结果表明,这些技术的使用对学生的认知、行为和情感发展有积极的影响。本研究提供了强有力的证据,支持多媒体与网际网路教育技术在化学教育中的整合,可以提高学生对学科的兴趣、动机和理解。因此,教育技术的实施是一种有科学依据的教学方法选择,可以最大限度地发展作为周围现实主体的人格。其实际意义在于,在研究过程中确定的最有效的创新教学技术不仅可以通过将其引入哈萨克斯坦共和国的教育系统,而且可以通过将其引入医学教育领先国家的教育系统来应用。
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引用次数: 0
"Appreciate we are individual humans with previous experience": An exploration of sessional marker experiences “欣赏我们是有经验的个体”:对阶段性市场经验的探索
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.8
K. Hammond, Meenal Rai, A. Hassouna, Sue Raleigh
Continuous increase of global reliance on sessional staff in higher education has not been accompanied by the development of strategies to enhance quality learning and teaching or understanding the experiences of these staff. This has resulted in a general discontent among this category of academics. The growing importance of building respectful working environments that integrate inclusive care and performance quality leads to the emergence of standards frameworks. Explorations of sessional staff lived experiences are vital to inform policy and practice. This study examined sessional staff predominantly in a marking role in a local context of an Aotearoa/New Zealand University. We explored our markers’ agreement with selected principles of an Australian national framework. Based on an anonymous Qualtrics survey, the quantitative data showed our markers agreed with most of the selected Australian framework principles at the individual and department levels. An appreciative inquiry of the qualitative data identified markers’ desires for increased professional development, infrastructure and resources, and personal motivation. Considering our markers’ experiences, we propose several actions in a workshop format to provide insights for developing better structures and policies for retaining, training, and engaging with sessional staff.
在全球对高等教育会期工作人员的依赖不断增加的同时,并没有制定提高学习和教学质量或了解这些工作人员经验的战略。这导致这类学者普遍不满。建立相互尊重的工作环境,将包容性护理和绩效质量结合起来,这一点越来越重要,这导致了标准框架的出现。探讨会期工作人员的生活经验对于政策和实践至关重要。这项研究调查了主要在奥特亚/新西兰大学当地背景下发挥标记作用的会期工作人员。我们探讨了标记人与澳大利亚国家框架选定原则的一致性。基于Qualtrics的一项匿名调查,定量数据显示,我们的标记在个人和部门层面上与大多数选定的澳大利亚框架原则一致。对定性数据的赞赏性调查确定了标记人对增加专业发展、基础设施和资源以及个人动机的渴望。考虑到我们标记人的经验,我们以研讨会的形式提出了几项行动,为制定更好的结构和政策以留住、培训和接触会期工作人员提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Relational pedagogies: Connections and mattering in higher education 书评:关系教育学:高等教育中的联系与关系
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.22
Ameena Payne, Taylor Payne
This book review of Relational Pedagogies: Connections and Mattering in Higher Education by Karen Gravett aims to offer a compelling analysis that enhances the scholarly conversations around the importance of building relationships and connections in higher education, particularly in complex and uncertain times. By situating the book's arguments within the wider academic discourse, the review strives to provide valuable insights, meaningful connections and an assessment of the book's impact on advancing relational pedagogies in higher education. By centering the perspectives of Black women and other marginalised groups, the review offers an intersectional critique that strives to expand the discourse on posthumanism and sociomateriality. This critical review of the book may serve as a valuable resource for scholars, educators, administrators and activists interested in advancing intersectional approaches to post-anthropocentric teaching and learning. Relational Pedagogies provides a means for resurfacing often forgotten questions, thinking with different theories and encouraging us to engage various others as we work to address issues of relationality, connection and mattering in contemporary and meaningful ways.
本文是Karen Gravett对《关系教育学:高等教育中的联系和重要性》一书的书评,旨在提供一个令人信服的分析,以加强关于在高等教育中建立关系和联系的重要性的学术讨论,特别是在复杂和不确定的时代。通过将本书的论点置于更广泛的学术话语中,该评论力求提供有价值的见解,有意义的联系,并评估本书对高等教育中推进关系教学法的影响。通过以黑人妇女和其他边缘群体的视角为中心,本文提供了一种交叉的批评,努力扩展关于后人文主义和社会物质主义的论述。这本书的批判性评论可以作为一个有价值的资源,学者,教育工作者,管理人员和积极分子有兴趣推进交叉方法后人类中心主义的教学。关系教育学提供了一种方法,让我们重新审视经常被遗忘的问题,用不同的理论思考,并鼓励我们在以当代和有意义的方式解决关系、联系和重要性问题时,与各种各样的人接触。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Students’ Perceptions of Motivating Teaching Strategies in English for Specific Purposes Classes 特殊目的英语课堂学生对激励教学策略认知的调查研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.5
L. Mauludin, L. Sefrina, T. Ardianti, Gatot Praseyto, Sidarta Prassetyo, C. Putri
While studies on motivational strategies abound in the English as a foreign language acquisition literature, few studies have investigated their role in English for Specific Purposes classes in vocational higher education settings. This study examines the students’ perception of motivational teaching strategies and the influence of social variables (age, gender) toward their perceptions. Students (n = 134) from a Faculty of Vocational Studies in a (country) Public University completed a questionnaire that reflected their perception of motivating teaching practices. The results show that students considered several teaching strategies that focus on assisting them master the skills in the practicum activity as the most motivating ones (providing clear instructions, assisting students in completing the tasks, providing constructive criticism and praise, building a positive relationship, and constantly encouraging students). Students’ age had no significant relation with their perceptions. Although most of the teaching practices were considered motivating for both male and female students, two particular strategies (leading by example by being focused and driven, managing a variety of activities) were considered more motivating for female students than for male students. Findings suggest that teachers should recognize the students’ individual needs for motivational strategies to assist them master the target language.
虽然动机策略的研究在英语作为外语习得文献中比比皆是,但很少有研究调查它们在职业高等教育中的特定目的英语课堂中的作用。本研究考察了学生对动机教学策略的感知以及社会变量(年龄、性别)对其感知的影响。来自(国家)公立大学职业研究学院的学生(n=134)完成了一份问卷调查,反映了他们对激励教学实践的看法。结果表明,学生们认为,专注于帮助他们掌握实习活动技能的几种教学策略是最具激励性的策略(提供明确的指导、帮助学生完成任务、提供建设性的批评和赞扬、建立积极的关系以及不断鼓励学生)。学生的年龄与他们的认知没有显著关系。尽管大多数教学实践被认为对男学生和女学生都有激励作用,但有两种特殊的策略(通过专注和驱动、管理各种活动来以身作则)被认为对女学生比对男学生更有激励作用。研究结果表明,教师应该认识到学生对动机策略的个人需求,以帮助他们掌握目标语言。
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引用次数: 0
Practising Student Voice in University Teaching and Learning: Three Anchoring Principles 高校教学中学生声音的三个锚定原则
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.2
A. Cook‐Sather, K. Matthews
In this invited commentary, we offer three principles to anchor understanding of student voice in university teaching and learning. Encompassing related concepts and practices, the principles we offer support a shift in (1) attitude toward, (2) structures for, and (3) goals of teaching and learning. In our introduction, we provide a short history of the concept of student voice and our reason for using the notion of anchoring to argue for embracing its practice. In the main body of our commentary, we share expanded reflections on what each of the three principles might look like in practice, grounded in examples and selected scholarship. We conclude with an invitation to continued dialogue about this work.
在这篇受邀的评论中,我们提出了三个原则来锚定对大学教学中学生声音的理解。我们提供的原则包含了相关的概念和实践,支持(1)对教学的态度、(2)教学结构和(3)教学目标的转变。在我们的引言中,我们简要介绍了学生声音的概念,以及我们使用锚定概念来支持其实践的原因。在我们评论的主体中,我们分享了对这三项原则在实践中可能是什么样子的扩展思考,这些思考基于实例和选定的学术。最后,我们邀请继续就这项工作进行对话。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice
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