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Attempts to Replicate the Skills, Attributes and Capabilities Associated with International Mobility in an Online World: A Case Study 在网络世界中复制与国际流动相关的技能、属性和能力的尝试:一个案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.4.11
Nariyi Keshishi, Alexander Seal, K. Jicha, Brittany Shantz, A. Slovic
In recent years, obstacles to physical mobility, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, have hastened the turn towards online platforms for educational and social activities. Many study abroad programs have had to adapt to such circumstances and embrace virtual environments in the face of limited physical mobility. In this case study, we look at how one multi-university program, the UGPN Academy, was able to expand international student learning efforts despite travel limitations due, in part, to adapting to online communication technologies and environments. Through comparison of surveys administered to participants pre- and post-participation, students reported that having an online community as a source of social support, as well as learning about different experiences during a global pandemic, were two strengths of the program. In addition, students reported becoming more familiar with different online technologies as well as feeling more open to people from diverse backgrounds and international careers. These findings contribute to a further understanding of Internationalisation at Home (IaH) as a useful model that can be extremely valuable in its own right. Although IaH is not a replacement for physical mobility, it may provide its own benefits, such as providing a collaborative, diverse online community as a source of social and professional support, networking and opportunities for international learning experiences for students who are unable to participate in traditional study abroad programs. Diversifying and further integrating such virtual platforms can then be seen as a part of best practices rather than a replacement for traditional modes of international cultural exchange.
近年来,新冠肺炎大流行等身体流动障碍加速了向教育和社交活动在线平台的转变。许多留学项目不得不适应这种环境,并在物理活动受限的情况下接受虚拟环境。在这个案例研究中,我们观察了一个多大学项目,即UGPN学院,是如何在旅行受限的情况下扩大国际学生的学习努力的,部分原因是适应了在线通信技术和环境。通过对参与者参与前和参与后的调查进行比较,学生们报告说,拥有一个在线社区作为社会支持的来源,以及了解全球疫情期间的不同经历,是该项目的两大优势。此外,学生们报告说,他们对不同的在线技术越来越熟悉,对来自不同背景和国际职业的人也越来越开放。这些发现有助于进一步理解国内国际化(IaH)作为一种有用的模式,其本身可能非常有价值。尽管IaH不能取代身体流动性,但它可能会带来自身的好处,例如为无法参加传统留学项目的学生提供一个协作、多样化的在线社区,作为社会和专业支持、网络和国际学习体验的来源。使这些虚拟平台多样化和进一步整合可以被视为最佳实践的一部分,而不是取代传统的国际文化交流模式。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to learn: Empowering students to articulate the value of their HASS degree 学会学习:使学生能够清晰地表达他们的HASS学位的价值
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.4.04
In an uncertain labour market, the questions around the employability of graduate students take on a new urgency. Fears about the graduate market in the coming years are acute and are compounded by a sense that there is a large disconnect between a university education and what is expected in the workplace. Australian labour market trends clearly demonstrate that the skills most in demand by Australian graduate employers are precisely the transferrable skills which are honed by doing a HASS degree at the university. However, HASS academics do not usually talk about the skills and attributes students are gaining during their university studies and how this is useful in the workplace. Creating this awareness in both staff and students is immensely important for future graduates to survive and excel beyond university. Based on focus groups, interviews, and student-led projects over the last three years, this paper explores how to balance the need to engage with deep disciplinary knowledge with the understanding that this knowledge is only useful in the real world if accompanied by explicit skills. By using a case study, this paper showcases how to articulate skills and knowledge to HASS students to prepare for workforce. Furthermore, it focusses on how graduate attributes and learning outcomes can be connected from assessment tasks to classroom teaching.
在一个不确定的劳动力市场中,围绕研究生就业能力的问题变得更加紧迫。对未来几年毕业生市场的担忧是尖锐的,而大学教育与职场期望之间存在巨大脱节的感觉,加剧了这种担忧。澳大利亚劳动力市场的趋势清楚地表明,澳大利亚毕业生雇主最需要的技能正是通过在大学攻读HASS学位而磨练出来的可转移技能。然而,HASS的学者通常不会谈论学生在大学学习期间获得的技能和属性,以及这些技能和属性如何在工作场所发挥作用。在教职员工和学生中树立这种意识,对于未来毕业生在大学毕业后的生存和超越是非常重要的。基于过去三年的焦点小组、访谈和学生主导的项目,本文探讨了如何平衡对深入学科知识的需求,以及理解这些知识只有在明确的技能陪伴下才能在现实世界中发挥作用。通过一个案例研究,本文展示了如何清晰地表达HASS学生的技能和知识,为劳动力做好准备。此外,它还关注如何将毕业生的属性和学习成果从评估任务与课堂教学联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
STEPS, LEAPS and bounds: Is there a recipe for success? 步骤、飞跃和跳跃:成功有秘诀吗?
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.4.08
Karen Seary, Alice Smith, Gabriela Toth, M. Flanders
The development of a student identity as it relates to the transition of commencing students to higher education has long been identified in the literature as essential to success. As importantly, the existence of a sense of belonging has been considered key to transition and success and the formation of a student identity. Less prominent in the literature, the newly articulated notion of mattering has evolved from and is currently challenging the concept of student belonging. Mattering offers a broader understanding of what it means to have students in transition believe they are important, that they matter to the institution of study. The notion of mattering resonates strongly with the authors as transition educators. This paper draws on the work of Lizzio (2006) and MacFarlane (2018) to consider the essential ingredients any preparatory course should include to successfully transition underrepresented groups of students to study at the award level. A comparison of the STEPS course in the Australian context to LEAPS in the Scottish context provided avenue to propose a five-tenet framework as a possible recipe for success to best support the transition of an increasingly diverse group of students aspiring to university study. The paper explores the ways in which the courses effectively assist preparatory students develop a foundational student identity which is crucial to successful study in higher education, particularly in the initial stages of engagement. In doing so, it positions the philosophical underpinnings and the pedagogical practices currently adopted by both the STEPS and LEAPS courses as successfully embracing the tenets proposed within the framework.
长期以来,文献中一直认为,学生身份的发展与学生向高等教育的过渡有关,是成功的关键。同样重要的是,归属感的存在被认为是过渡和成功以及学生身份形成的关键。在文献中不那么突出的是,新阐明的物质概念是从学生归属概念演变而来的,目前正在挑战学生归属概念。Mattering让人们更广泛地理解了让处于过渡期的学生相信他们很重要,他们对学习机构很重要意味着什么。“物质化”的概念与作为转型教育者的作者产生了强烈的共鸣。本文借鉴了Lizzio(2006)和MacFarlane(2018)的工作,考虑了任何预科课程都应该包括的基本要素,以成功地将代表性不足的学生群体转变为奖励级别的学生。将澳大利亚背景下的STEPS课程与苏格兰背景下的LEAPS课程进行比较,为提出一个五原则框架提供了途径,作为成功的可能秘诀,以最好地支持越来越多样化的渴望大学学习的学生群体的过渡。本文探讨了课程如何有效地帮助预科生培养基本的学生身份,这对在高等教育中成功学习至关重要,尤其是在参与的最初阶段。在这样做的过程中,它将STEPS和LEAPS课程目前采用的哲学基础和教学实践定位为成功地包含了框架内提出的原则。
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引用次数: 0
Same same but different: Learning with technology – are first-year college students prepared for this? 相同但不同:用技术学习——大一学生准备好了吗?
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.4.10
Birgit Schmitz, Steffan Eisenmann
March 2020 changed the world of learning. Ever since, students have been relying on remote lecturers, virtual fellow students, and electronic learning material. For many, this greatly differs from how they used to learn before and even though technology is incremental to students’ everyday life, many are not familiar with using technology for their learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate if first-year college students are prepared for learning with technology and to empirically document possible gaps. To assess this, two successive first year cohorts completed a 32-items questionnaire that was based on standardized scales to assess time management, collaboration, and self-directedness, as the three core competencies for higher education learners to successfully engage in learning with technology. The answers were related to students’ prior experiences and their motivation to learn online. First results indicated that time management is a major challenge for first-year students with and without work experience. Results also suggest that the motivation to learn has a positive relationship with the concept variables chosen to assess first-year students’ expectation and readiness for online learning. The findings may support the need for higher education institutions to understand students’ expectations and self-assessed readiness and to identify areas for improvement.
2020年3月改变了学习的世界。从那以后,学生们一直依赖远程讲师、虚拟同学和电子学习材料。对许多人来说,这与他们以前的学习方式大不相同,尽管技术在学生的日常生活中是渐进的,但许多人并不熟悉使用技术进行学习。这项研究的目的是调查一年级大学生是否准备好用技术学习,并根据经验记录可能的差距。为了评估这一点,连续两个一年级的研究组完成了一份32项问卷,该问卷基于标准化量表,以评估时间管理、协作和自我指导,这是高等教育学习者成功参与技术学习的三大核心能力。答案与学生以前的经历和他们在网上学习的动机有关。第一个结果表明,时间管理是有工作经验和没有工作经验的一年级学生面临的主要挑战。研究结果还表明,学习动机与选择概念变量来评估一年级学生对在线学习的期望和准备程度呈正相关。研究结果可能支持高等教育机构了解学生的期望和自我评估的准备情况,并确定需要改进的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Developing teamwork in a multidisciplinary, multicohort curricular context: A case study of vertically integrated projects 在多学科、多短期的课程背景下培养团队合作:垂直整合项目的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.4.14
M. Mitka, S. Narayanswamy, I. Smith
The ability to work effectively in a diverse team is a valuable skill which is transferable to many contexts. As such, it is important to build this skill through deliberate, targeted, and meaningful learning activities in higher education. The Vertically Integrated Projects (VIP) model enhances team diversity by combining students from different disciplines and years of study to work together on a research project within the curriculum. Additionally, VIP provides the option to remain on the project for an extended period over several semesters and gain team leadership experience. Our research investigates the recent implementation of VIP at the University of St Andrews. Using a survey of student perceptions and analysis of student reflective writing, this case study reports evidence that the VIP model adds value to the development of teamwork skills.
在不同的团队中有效工作的能力是一项宝贵的技能,可以转移到许多环境中。因此,在高等教育中通过深思熟虑的、有针对性的、有意义的学习活动来培养这种技能是很重要的。垂直整合项目(VIP)模式通过将来自不同学科和学习年限的学生结合在一起,在课程内共同完成一个研究项目,增强了团队的多样性。此外,VIP还提供了在几个学期内继续留在项目中的选择,以获得团队领导经验。我们的研究调查了圣安德鲁斯大学最近实施的VIP。通过对学生看法的调查和对学生反思性写作的分析,本案例研究报告了VIP模式对团队合作技能发展有价值的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Academic development: Leading by example with an authentic and practical approach to curriculum design 学术发展:以真实实用的课程设计方法以身作则
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.4.12
Michael McEwan, A. Pate, Kimberly Wilder-Davis
Academic developers work with colleagues from every discipline to facilitate learning about teaching, learning and assessment. Boud and Brew (2013) called for academic development to be significantly ‘closer to everyday practice’ while also recognising development involves extending notions of what ‘practice’ is. Moreover, Loads and Campbell (2015) called for greater authenticity of academic development: questioning and challenging custom and practice within disciplines in higher education. So how do academic developers, tasked with redeveloping their mandatory Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice (PGCAP), create an authentic and practical programme? Especially one that extends the scope of teaching practice, transforms curricula and assessment and meets strategic objectives around developing student literacies, graduate attributes and strengthening engagement in continuing professional development (University of Glasgow, 2015, 2021). This good practice example showcases the curricula design process of redesigning a cross-institutional PGCAP programme at a UK university, to one that has a strong focus on everyday academic practice, while also adopting authentic learning activities and practical assessments to unlock the creative pedagogical potential of early career academics, and build their confidence. The aim of the redesigned curricula being to encourage collaboration across disciplines, reflection, and learning beyond ‘normal’ and customary practices within disciplines. This paper also discusses the results of a mixed methods survey of academic colleagues (as students) studying the PGCAP, exploring their perceptions of the programme’s authenticity, its practicality, as well as the value of learning activities and assessments and, importantly, the impact on their practice. In terms of implications for practice, this paper encourages readers to consider how they could develop their own curriculum, introduce greater authenticity, and move away from deficit models of academic development.
学术开发人员与各个学科的同事合作,促进对教学、学习和评估的了解。Boud和Brew(2013)呼吁学术发展显著地“更接近日常实践”,同时也认识到发展涉及扩展“实践”的概念。此外,Loads和Campbell(2015)呼吁提高学术发展的真实性:质疑和挑战高等教育学科内的习俗和实践。那么,负责重新开发其强制性研究生学术实践证书(PGCAP)的学术开发人员如何创建一个真实而实用的项目呢?特别是扩展教学实践的范围,改变课程和评估,满足围绕培养学生素养,毕业生属性和加强参与持续专业发展的战略目标(格拉斯哥大学,2015年,2021年)。这个良好的实践例子展示了在一所英国大学重新设计跨机构PGCAP项目的课程设计过程,该项目非常注重日常学术实践,同时也采用真实的学习活动和实际评估,以释放早期职业学者的创造性教学潜力,并建立他们的信心。重新设计课程的目的是鼓励跨学科合作、反思和超越学科内“正常”和习惯做法的学习。本文还讨论了对学习PGCAP的学术同事(作为学生)进行的混合方法调查的结果,探讨了他们对该计划的真实性,实用性,以及学习活动和评估的价值的看法,更重要的是,对他们实践的影响。就实践意义而言,本文鼓励读者考虑如何开发自己的课程,引入更大的真实性,并摆脱学术发展的赤字模式。
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引用次数: 1
The Politics of Integration: The Opportunities, Challenges and Successes of Embedding Academic Skills and Literacies Development into an Interdisciplinary, ‘Integrated’ Foundation Year Programme 整合的政治:将学术技能和素养发展融入跨学科“综合”预科课程的机遇、挑战和成功
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.4.05
Adrian J. Wallbank, Phillipa Le Hen
Foundation Years (FY) have proliferated within UK Higher Education in recent years, and their benefits and successes have been well documented (e.g. the enhancement of opportunities for underrepresented students, second-chance education, skills and confidence enhancement, and a pipeline into STEM. However, when managed centrally, their implementation can be a contentious site of interdisciplinary unease and ‘mutual suspicion’ and as much as a fruitful avenue for innovative collaboration. One of the key issues is the question of how to embed academic skills / literacies development within a meaningful, ‘integrated’, interdisciplinary context effectively whilst utilising expertise from both academic departments and learning development / skills teams, and thus navigating disparate disciplinary agendas, communities of practice and strategic priorities. This paper reports on how this complex terrain was navigated at Royal Holloway, University of London, to successfully embed academic skills (using Universal Design for Learning pedagogy) into an academically authentic, inclusive, interdisciplinary ‘Global Perspectives and Academic Practice’ unit that facilitated student integration into academic departments. Whilst we report on how the programme led to higher than sector average attainment, retention and progression (the EE described it as a ‘TEF Gold offering’), we critically analyse the challenges of embedding and aligning such provision within the communities of practice of a research-intensive institution. Throughout, we suggest ways forward at both practical and strategic levels to ensure the immense potential of integrated academic literacies development within FYs can be realised.
近年来,预科课程(FY)在英国高等教育中激增,其好处和成功已经得到了很好的证明(例如,为代表性不足的学生增加了机会,第二次机会教育,技能和信心的增强,以及进入STEM的管道。然而,当集中管理时,它们的实施可能成为跨学科不安和“相互怀疑”的争议场所,也可能成为创新合作的富有成效的途径。其中一个关键问题是如何将学术技能/素养发展有效地嵌入有意义的、“综合的”跨学科背景中,同时利用学术部门和学习发展/技能团队的专业知识,从而引导不同的学科议程、实践社区和战略重点。本文报告了伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院如何驾驭这种复杂的地形,成功地将学术技能(使用学习教学法的通用设计)融入学术真实、包容、跨学科的“全球视角和学术实践”单元,促进学生融入学术部门。虽然我们报告了该计划如何导致高于行业平均水平的成就,保留和发展(EE将其描述为“TEF金牌产品”),但我们批判性地分析了在研究密集型机构的实践社区中嵌入和调整此类规定的挑战。在整个过程中,我们从实际和战略两个层面提出了前进的方向,以确保在FYs内实现综合学术素养发展的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Instructional design and course delivery as meta-ensemble: Improvisatory responses to COVID constraints in tertiary music ensemble assessments 作为元合奏的教学设计和课程交付:高等音乐合奏评估中对新冠肺炎限制的即兴反应
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.3.05
Narelle Yeo, Brad Fuller, Simon Kenway
This research considers the synchronous creation of a faculty meta-ensemble emergent in the pivot to online music ensembles in 2021. The unit of study outline for Music Ensemble Performance mandates live ensembles in a Kolb-inspired experiential learning model, seemingly impossible to achieve in a pandemic. Eric Ries advocates for necessary change in strategy, where required, without a change in vision. This was also mandated by the published unit of study outline, which limited change possibilities. In this auto-ethnographic case study, faculty created their own co-teaching meta-ensemble to model collaborative musical behaviours. Keller and Appel (2010) note the importance of live embodiment of collaborative music making for sound synchronicity through shared gestures. It was initially unclear how this could be achieved through exclusive online learning. A necessary course pivot during the pandemic showed 1. Ensemble music making is a unique complex adaptive culture, also possible to create in an online environment; and 2. Faculty can model behaviours and structures that are able to mirror ensemble course outcomes. Instructional designers can also embody the courses they teach. This has implications for other teaching and learning contexts.
本研究考虑了在2021年转向在线音乐合奏中出现的教师元合奏的同步创建。音乐合奏表演单元的学习大纲要求以科尔布启发的体验式学习模式进行现场合奏,这在大流行中似乎是不可能实现的。埃里克·里斯主张在不改变愿景的前提下,在必要的地方对战略进行必要的改变。这也是由出版的学习大纲单元所规定的,这限制了改变的可能性。在这个自动人种学案例研究中,教师们创建了他们自己的合作教学元集合来模拟合作音乐行为。Keller和Appel(2010)指出,通过共享手势,协作音乐制作的现场体现对于声音同步性的重要性。最初,人们并不清楚如何通过独家在线学习实现这一目标。大流行期间的一个必要的航向转向显示1。合奏音乐创作是一种独特的复杂适应性文化,也可以在网络环境下进行创作;和2。教师可以为能够反映整体课程结果的行为和结构建模。教学设计师也可以体现他们所教的课程。这对其他教学和学习环境也有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Perceived Impact of Faculty-in-Residence Programs on Faculty Development 教师留校计划对教师发展的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.3.06
Luis de Arabit, Leonard Lira, J. Johnston, Lina Anastasovitou, Christine Ma-Kellams, Kyle Hambrook, Ravneet Tivana, Theodore Tsau
Faculty-in-Residence (FIR) programs, where students interact with faculty outside of the classroom, have shown positive effects on student success. However, most research does not look at FIR programs from a holistic perspective that examines the impact on faculty. This study investigates the perceived impact on faculty participating in FIR programs. The results add to current literature that faculty-student interactions outside of the classroom are significant for students and faculty, specifically faculty perceptions of performance in teaching and service. The results also indicate positive perceptions by faculty in research performance due to participation in the FIR program. This finding is surprising given previous research, which shows faculty who participate in FIR programs feel disadvantaged in terms of their research agenda. Furthermore, the investigation uncovers how the organizational design of the institution implementing the FIR program impacts the perceptions of program purpose and efficacy.
学生在课堂外与教师互动的驻校教师(FIR)计划对学生的成功产生了积极影响。然而,大多数研究并没有从整体的角度来审视FIR项目对教师的影响。本研究调查了教师参与FIR计划的感知影响。研究结果补充了目前的文献,即师生在课堂外的互动对学生和教师都很重要,特别是教师对教学和服务表现的看法。结果还表明,由于参与FIR计划,教师对研究绩效的积极看法。这一发现令人惊讶,因为之前的研究表明,参加FIR项目的教师在他们的研究议程方面处于不利地位。此外,调查还揭示了实施FIR计划的机构的组织设计如何影响对计划目的和有效性的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the commencing student mindset to better support student success: A typology of first-year students’ motivation, preparedness and perceived support 了解新生心态以更好地支持学生的成功:一年级学生的动机、准备和感知支持的类型
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.3.08
Sarah Midford, Sara James, Anastasia Kanjere
This article presents a typology of student mindset on commencing their studies at university. Using the results of a sample of over 400 first-year humanities students enrolled in a generalist degree at a mid-tier metropolitan university, we performed a cluster analysis informed by self-reported student motivation, preparedness and perceived support. Four types were generated: the ‘Coasters,’ the ‘Reluctants,’ the ‘Passionates’ and the ‘Fight or Flights.’ The types generated exhibit a statistically significant correlation with final grade achieved. The predictive power of the generated types indicates that this form of typology is an appropriate conceptual model for understanding student success in the first-year context. As participation in higher education widens, scholarship has triggered a rethinking of the factors that determine student engagement and success across increasingly diverse cohorts. Our analysis shows that student mindset on commencing university, in conjunction with other factors including socio-economic circumstances and course preference, has significant impact on student success.
本文介绍了大学生在大学开始学习时的心态类型。我们以一所中等城市大学的400多名文科一年级学生为样本,根据学生自我报告的动机、准备和感知支持进行了聚类分析。产生了四种类型:“过山车”、“不情愿”、“激情”和“战斗或逃跑”。生成的类型与最终成绩有统计学上的显著相关性。所生成类型的预测能力表明,这种类型形式是理解第一年学生成功的适当概念模型。随着高等教育参与率的扩大,奖学金引发了人们对决定学生参与度和成功的因素的重新思考,这些因素在日益多样化的群体中起着重要作用。我们的分析表明,学生在开始上大学时的心态,以及其他因素,包括社会经济环境和课程偏好,对学生的成功有重大影响。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice
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