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Effect of COVID-19 on digitalisation of higher education. A tale of one business school 新冠肺炎疫情对高等教育数字化的影响。一所商学院的故事
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.10
Marina Glushenkova, Margherita Zagato
The COVID-19 pandemic pushed higher education institutions across the globe to switch from face-to-face teaching to remote teaching. This study explores how emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic affected university teachers’ perception of online teaching and discusses the future of e-learning after the pandemic. The analysis is based on the interview responses collected from twelve business school teachers at one Sino-foreign university in China. The results show that the perception of e-learning improved after a semester of involuntary remote teaching. We also discuss the factors that may act as barriers to the adoption of e-learning, such as poor quality of the Internet, high workload, and lack of proper online pedagogy training, and show that teachers tend to implement elements of online teaching even despite these barriers as long as they find the usage of the online contents beneficial for their practice. Finally, our findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the digitalisation of higher education and created new opportunities for the provision of online education.
新冠肺炎疫情促使全球高等教育机构从面对面教学转向远程教学。本研究探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间的紧急远程教学如何影响大学教师对在线教学的认知,并讨论了大流行后电子学习的未来。该分析基于对中国一所中外大学12名商学院教师的采访回复。结果表明,经过一个学期的非自愿远程教学后,对电子学习的感知有所改善。我们还讨论了可能成为采用电子学习障碍的因素,如互联网质量差、工作量大和缺乏适当的在线教学培训,并表明教师倾向于实施在线教学的要素,即使存在这些障碍,只要他们发现在线内容的使用对他们的实践有益。最后,我们的研究结果表明,新冠肺炎大流行促进了高等教育的数字化,并为提供在线教育创造了新的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Blended learning as a site of struggle: A critical realist analysis of students’ perceptions of blended learning and its impact on their sense of belonging 作为斗争场所的混合式学习:对学生对混合式学习的看法及其对他们归属感的影响的批判性现实主义分析
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.15
Alicja Syska, Christie Pritchard
This study explores students’ perceptions of blended learning and its impact on their sense of belonging at a post-92 UK university. A critical realist framework that considers the interlocking domains of subjective experience, objective events and observations, and the mechanisms and structures that underpin them is used to situate these perceptions, while a mixed methods approach enables a multi-layered insight into the captured diversity of student experience. The quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that while the student self-reported experience of blended delivery is mixed, its perceived impact on academic performance is negligible. The effects of blended and remote learning on students’ sense of belonging, however, are profound and require a change in current practices to accommodate the affective aspects of learning and university experience. The study responds to the calls within the literature for more in-depth investigations of student experience, especially as regards student perceptions of that experience.
本研究探讨了一所92后英国大学的学生对混合式学习的看法及其对他们归属感的影响。批判性现实主义框架考虑了主观经验,客观事件和观察的连锁领域,以及支撑它们的机制和结构,用于定位这些感知,而混合方法方法可以对捕获的学生体验的多样性进行多层次的洞察。定量和定性结果表明,虽然学生自我报告的混合交付体验是混合的,但其对学业成绩的感知影响可以忽略不计。然而,混合学习和远程学习对学生归属感的影响是深远的,需要改变当前的做法,以适应学习和大学经历的情感方面。这项研究回应了文献中对学生经历进行更深入调查的呼吁,特别是关于学生对这种经历的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Widening participation between 2001 and 2021: A systematic literature review and research agenda 2001年至2021年扩大参与:系统的文献综述和研究议程
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.16
Aaron Tham, M. Raciti, J. Dale
Widening participation has been a vehicle to facilitate access and support towards the successful completion of university studies for underrepresented groups who are less likely to pursue higher education. Yet, despite its widely accepted importance and adoption across countries such as Australia and the United Kingdom, studies to date remain largely fragmented – often employed through the lens of a single institution, or a particular priority group. Amidst this backdrop, universities and other higher education providers are increasingly probed as to their role in supporting social capital mobility, of which widening participation plays a vital component in delivering wider societal imperatives. In addition, the COVID-19 effect has worsened university participation and completion rates, as the global pandemic has placed vulnerable students (often those involved in widening participation initiatives) in more precocious conditions than ever before. Nevertheless, the purpose of this paper is to conduct a systematic literature review comprising 102 journal articles that derive 15 meta-themes to provide a timely introspection of widening participation, show key trends over time, and chart future areas of investigation for scholars and practitioners in this space.
扩大参与一直是促进代表性不足、不太可能接受高等教育的群体成功完成大学学业的途径和支持。然而,尽管其重要性被广泛接受,并在澳大利亚和英国等国得到采用,但迄今为止的研究在很大程度上仍然是分散的——通常是从单个机构或特定优先群体的角度进行的。在这种背景下,人们越来越多地探讨大学和其他高等教育提供者在支持社会资本流动方面的作用,其中扩大参与在实现更广泛的社会需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外,新冠肺炎的影响恶化了大学的参与率和完成率,因为全球疫情使弱势学生(通常是参与扩大参与计划的学生)比以往任何时候都更加早熟。尽管如此,本文的目的是进行一次系统的文献综述,包括102篇期刊文章,这些文章衍生出15个元主题,以及时反思日益扩大的参与,显示随着时间的推移的关键趋势,并为该领域的学者和从业者规划未来的调查领域。
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引用次数: 0
Avoiding stuck places: University educators’ views on supporting migrant and refugee students with transitioning through and out of higher education 避免困境:大学教育工作者对支持移民和难民学生完成高等教育过渡的看法
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.6.19
S. Baker, M. Rose, Clemence Due, Prasheela Karan
University student equity cohorts experience inequitable graduate/ employment outcomes. These challenges are magnified for Culturally and Linguistically Marginalised Migrant and/or Refugee students (CALMMR). Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the views of Australian university educators on the transitioning of CALMMR students from higher education into employment. Employing mixed methods, this study commenced with a survey of university educators (n=40) followed by semi-structured interviews (n=13). Findings highlighted that specialised, diverse support is needed for CALMMR students across studies and into careers. Specifically, students faced additional challenges, which are not being met in a fragmented university system. Universities need to provide support that is more holistic, targeted, trauma-informed, and culturally responsive, to address the inequity in graduate/employment outcomes experienced by CALMMR students.
大学生公平群体经历了不公平的毕业生/就业结果。对于文化和语言边缘化的移民和/或难民学生(CALMMR)来说,这些挑战被放大了。因此,本研究旨在调查澳大利亚大学教育工作者对CALMMR学生从高等教育向就业过渡的看法。本研究采用混合方法,首先对大学教育工作者(n=40)进行调查,然后进行半结构化访谈(n=13)。研究结果强调,CALMMR学生在学习和职业生涯中需要专业的、多样化的支持。具体而言,学生们面临着额外的挑战,而这些挑战在分散的大学系统中是无法应对的。大学需要提供更全面、更有针对性、创伤知情和文化回应的支持,以解决CALMMR学生在研究生/就业结果方面的不平等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Prompting Higher Education Towards AI-Augmented Teaching and Learning Practice 推动高等教育走向人工智能强化教学实践
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.5.02
Bronwyn Eager, Ryan Brunton
Large Language Models (LLMs) and conversational-style generative artificial intelligence (AI) are causing major disruption to higher education pedagogy. The emergence of tools like ChatGPT has raised concerns about plagiarism detection but also presents opportunities for educators to leverage AI to build supportive learning environments. In this commentary, we explore the potential of AI-augmented teaching and learning practice in higher education, discussing both the productive affordances and challenges associated with these technologies. We offer instructional advice for writing instructional text to guide the generation of quality outputs from AI models, as well as a case study to illustrate using AI for assessment design. Ultimately, we suggest that AI should be seen as one tool among many that can be used to enhance teaching and learning outcomes in higher education.
大型语言模型(LLMs)和会话式生成人工智能(AI)正在对高等教育教学法造成重大破坏。ChatGPT等工具的出现引发了人们对抄袭检测的担忧,但也为教育工作者提供了利用人工智能建立支持性学习环境的机会。在这篇评论中,我们探讨了人工智能增强教学和学习实践在高等教育中的潜力,讨论了与这些技术相关的生产能力和挑战。我们为编写教学文本提供指导性建议,以指导人工智能模型产生高质量的输出,以及一个案例研究来说明使用人工智能进行评估设计。最后,我们建议将人工智能视为可用于提高高等教育教学成果的众多工具之一。
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引用次数: 10
Student behavioural intentions to use eLearning system in Indonesian higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structural equation model 新冠肺炎大流行期间在印度尼西亚高等教育中使用电子学习系统的学生行为意向:结构方程模型
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.5.07
Julie Sondakh, S. Asaloei, B. Werang
The rapid transformation in information and communication technology (ICT) has influenced change in other areas of human lives, including in the teaching and learning process in higher education institutions. This study explores: a) how student perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward use, and behavioural intention to use an eLearning system (using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)); and b) validity testing of the underlying causal relationships between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards use, and behavioural intention to use in the eLearning system context. To do so, a quantitative survey was used with 255 student participants, drawn conveniently from a local population of 745 accounting students studying at Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia. The result of descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS showed that all the items of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards use, and behavioural intention to use were highly perceived by the accounting students of Sam Ratulangi University. The result of confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modelling in IBM’s AMOS software showed that all the constructs developed in this study are feasible to examine the relationships between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards use, and behavioural intention to use in the eLearning system context. The findings have important implications for the successful implementation of online teaching and learning in higher education institutions. The findings could be critical for college and university leaders to investigate the merit of eLearning systems in terms of their utility in increasing students’ intention to use eLearning systems in their learning journeys.
信息和通信技术的迅速变革影响了人类生活其他领域的变化,包括高等教育机构的教学过程。本研究探讨:a)学生如何感知有用性、感知易用性、使用态度和使用电子学习系统的行为意图(使用技术接受模型(TAM));以及b)在电子学习系统环境中,感知有用性、感知易用性、使用态度和使用行为意图之间潜在因果关系的效度测试。为了做到这一点,我们对255名学生进行了定量调查,这些学生来自印度尼西亚萨姆拉图兰吉大学(Sam Ratulangi University)当地745名会计专业的学生。使用SPSS进行描述性统计分析的结果显示,Sam Ratulangi大学会计专业学生对感知有用性、感知易用性、使用态度和行为使用意向的感知程度都很高。在IBM的AMOS软件中使用结构方程模型进行验证性因素分析的结果表明,本研究中开发的所有构念都是可行的,可以检验在电子学习系统背景下感知有用性、感知易用性、使用态度和使用行为意图之间的关系。研究结果对在高等教育机构中成功实施在线教学具有重要意义。这些发现对于学院和大学的领导者来说至关重要,他们可以调查电子学习系统在提高学生在学习过程中使用电子学习系统的意愿方面的效用。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Promoting Innovativeness and Passion towards Entrepreneurship among Students – A Meta-Analytic Review 高等教育机构在促进学生创新和创业热情方面的作用——一项元分析综述
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.5.12
S. Porkodi, Yousef AlBalushi, R. Saranya, Vaidehi Pandurengan
With the growing importance of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship programs established within higher education institutions are thriving hard to achieve entrepreneurship educational outcomes in recent years. Several studies reported the role of higher education institutions in promoting entrepreneurship education and enhancing students' skill sets in various ways. To extend this knowledge, this paper aims to analyse the role of higher education institutions in promoting innovativeness and passion among students pursuing entrepreneurship education. A meta-analytic review is conducted by combining the results from empirical analysis of 24 related studies. The influence of higher education institutions on entrepreneurship educational outcomes and individual transformations is examined and their relationships are exposed. The results of the review show that various components of higher education institutions are positively related to individual transformations (rc=0.579) and entrepreneurship educational outcomes (rc=0.331). It is also found that the passion (rc = 0.31) and innovativeness (rc = 0.2771) are positively correlated with entrepreneurship educational outcome. Moreover, institutional environment has a greater impact on passion (rc = 0.531). Thus, the results indicate that higher education institutions play an important role in promoting passion and innovativeness among students.
随着创业教育的日益重要,近年来,在高等教育机构内设立的创业项目蓬勃发展,难以取得创业教育的成果。几项研究报告了高等教育机构在促进创业教育和以各种方式提高学生技能方面的作用。为了扩展这一知识,本文旨在分析高等教育机构在促进追求创业教育的学生的创新和激情方面的作用。结合24项相关研究的实证分析结果,进行了元分析综述。研究了高等教育机构对创业教育成果和个人转变的影响,并揭示了它们之间的关系。研究结果表明,高等教育机构的各个组成部分与个人转变(rc=0.579)和创业教育成果(rc=0.331)呈正相关,激情(rc=0.31)和创新性(rc=0.2771)与创业教育成果呈正相关。此外,制度环境对激情的影响更大(rc=0.531)。因此,研究结果表明,高等教育机构在促进学生激情和创新方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Quantitative and Qualitative Study of the Effectiveness of the Problem-based Learning Approach in Teaching Research Methods 基于问题的学习方法在教学研究方法中有效性的定量与定性研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.5.06
Azam Kaeedi, A. Esfahani, F. Sharifian, Saeed Moosavipour
Research methods is an essential ingredient of postgraduate programs across a wide range of social science disciplines. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) and lecture-based learning (LBL) approaches to teaching research methods through a mixed-methods approach in an explanatory sequential design. The quantitative data were collected following a quasi-experimental design whereby two classes of research methods in a postgraduate program randomly received either an LBL or a PBL treatment. To assess students’ academic achievement, a final exam on the course was used. The results indicated a higher academic achievement of students in the PBL class compared to LBL class. The qualitative data were gathered through a semi-structured interview to gain deeper insight into the quantitative results. The thematic analysis of the interviews showed that PBL led to deeper and more meaningful learning, increased students’ knowledge in their field of specialty, provided more enjoyable and active learning, increased the students' skills in doing their thesis projects, enhanced their autonomy and independence, and also promoted their dignity and status.
研究方法是社会科学各学科研究生项目的重要组成部分。本研究的目的是通过解释顺序设计中的混合方法,比较基于问题的学习(PBL)和基于讲座的学习(LBL)方法对教学研究方法的有效性。定量数据是根据准实验设计收集的,研究生项目中的两类研究方法随机接受LBL或PBL治疗。为了评估学生的学业成绩,采用了该课程的期末考试。结果表明,与LBL班相比,PBL班的学生学习成绩更高。通过半结构化访谈收集定性数据,以更深入地了解定量结果。访谈的主题分析表明,PBL能带来更深层次、更有意义的学习,增加学生在专业领域的知识,提供更愉快、更积极的学习,提高学生完成论文项目的技能,增强他们的自主性和独立性,并提升他们的尊严和地位。
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引用次数: 1
An Evidence-Based Approach to Employability Curricula and Transferable Skill Development: A Mixed Methods Study 就业能力课程和可转移技能发展的循证方法:混合方法研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.5.04
Amany Gouda-Vossos, Mahbub Sarkar, Christopher Thompson, T. Overton, A. Ziebell
Within Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), there is cross cultural evidence of gaps in transferrable skills between new graduates’ capabilities and employers’ expectations. These gaps hinder graduates’ ability to obtain employment. Herein we report the impact of an evidence-based approach to closing skills gaps in senior STEM students based on their self-perceived employability. A capstone-style, for-credit elective module was developed for STEM students based on the skills gaps found in prior research. The impact of this intervention was measured utilising a mixed-method design. Students’ self-perceived employability pre- and post- module completion were measured, along with post-module reflections collected via a series of open-ended questions. Overall, the module had a positive impact on student self-perceived employability, with the greatest impact in the areas of ‘awareness of opportunity’, ‘perceptions of future success’, and ‘confidence in skills’. A post hoc analysis indicated significant increases in post-module completion ‘confidence in skills’ for women, an important insight given the gender-based issues in career progress and retention in STEM. The qualitative analysis suggested that students highly valued the opportunity to develop job application and transferable skills. The results are discussed in the light of the importance of evidence-based, curriculum-embedded interventions in guiding students to employment.
在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域,有跨文化的证据表明,新毕业生的能力与雇主的期望之间在可转移技能方面存在差距。这些差距阻碍了毕业生的就业能力。在此,我们报告了基于STEM高年级学生自我感知的就业能力来缩小技能差距的循证方法的影响。基于先前研究中发现的技能差距,为STEM学生开发了一个顶点式的学分选修模块。该干预措施的影响采用混合方法设计进行测量。学生在模块完成前后的自我感知就业能力被测量,以及通过一系列开放式问题收集模块后的反思。总体而言,该模块对学生自我感知的就业能力产生了积极影响,在“机会意识”、“对未来成功的感知”和“对技能的信心”方面的影响最大。一项事后分析表明,女性在模块完成后的“技能信心”显著增加,这是考虑到STEM职业发展和保留中基于性别的问题的重要见解。定性分析表明,学生高度重视发展工作申请和转移技能的机会。结果讨论了在指导学生就业的证据为基础的,课程嵌入干预的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Patient Safety: Engaging Students in Interprofessional Team-Based Learning (TBL) 提高患者安全:让学生参与跨专业团队学习(TBL)
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.5.11
Antonia J. Clarke, Annette W Burgess, Christie van Diggele, J. Bloomfield, C. Schneider, Eszter Kalman, M. Walton
Complex healthcare systems and ambiguous clinical decisions can result in medical errors which threaten patient safety. There is a need for improved awareness of medical errors across healthcare disciplines. We utilised team-based learning (TBL) to pilot an interprofessional patient safety module for senior health professional students. We evaluated the use of TBL within the interprofessional context to achieve student learning outcomes. Twenty-seven students from pharmacy (n=11), nursing (n=8) and medicine (n=8) faculties participated. Data were collected via questionnaires, focus groups, class observation and student test scores. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Framework analysis was used to code qualitative data using social capital as a conceptual framework. In total, 26/27 (96%) of participants completed the questionnaire and 20/27 (70%) attended focus groups. There was no significant difference in prior knowledge between the disciplines. The TBL module enriched the learning environment and enabled students to prepare, problem-solve and interact with facilitators. The TBL pedagogy and interprofessional framework enabled the development of social capital among students. The module demonstrated the potential of interprofessional education to shift knowledge and attitudes towards a greater appreciation of patient safety issues and better prepare health professional students for the workforce. The TBL pedagogy strengthened knowledge sharing and fostered collaboration across disciplines.
复杂的医疗系统和模棱两可的临床决策可能导致威胁患者安全的医疗差错。有必要提高医疗保健学科对医疗差错的认识。我们利用基于团队的学习(TBL)为高级卫生专业学生试点了一个跨专业患者安全模块。我们评估了在跨专业背景下使用TBL来实现学生的学习成果。来自药学(n=11)、护理(n=8)和医学(n=8)院系的学生27名。数据通过问卷调查、焦点小组、课堂观察和学生考试成绩收集。定量资料采用描述性统计进行分析。以社会资本为概念框架,采用框架分析对定性数据进行编码。总共有26/27(96%)的参与者完成了问卷调查,20/27(70%)的参与者参加了焦点小组。学科间的先验知识无显著差异。TBL模块丰富了学习环境,使学生能够准备,解决问题并与辅导员互动。TBL教学法和跨专业框架促进了学生社会资本的发展。该模块展示了跨专业教育的潜力,可以将知识和态度转变为更加重视患者安全问题,并使卫生专业学生更好地为劳动力做好准备。TBL教学法加强了知识共享,促进了跨学科合作。
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引用次数: 0
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