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Choose your own adventure: understanding why students prefer certain types of assessment 选择你自己的冒险:理解为什么学生喜欢某些类型的评估
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.11
Ryan Jopp, Jessica Pallant, Heather Russell
Empowering students with choice when it comes to assessment is shown to have a positive impact on student satisfaction and success, with previous studies finding a more flexible approach to assessment can promote engagement and performance. However, very little is known about why students choose certain types of assessment. Building on previous research, this study examines the many factors that influence student choice of assessment in an undergraduate business unit. Leveraging data collected over two semesters, our study found that student choice of assessment was primarily influenced by whether students thought the assessment was interesting, with 46% of overall respondents stating that this strongly influenced their decision. Requirements easy to understand (41%) and Better schedule fit (39%) rounded out the top three reasons for choosing an assessment. In contrast, only 22% of students were strongly influenced by the relevance of the assessment to their current career and 23% to the relevance to their future career. This raises some critical questions for educators, and the higher education sector more broadly, given the apparent focus on the creation of career-ready graduates. As such, our results can help higher education institutes determine the best possible mix of assessment tasks, by better understanding the wants and needs of students in order to provide a high quality learner experience.
在评估方面,赋予学生选择的权利被证明对学生的满意度和成功有积极的影响,之前的研究发现,更灵活的评估方法可以提高参与度和表现。然而,很少有人知道为什么学生选择某些类型的评估。在以往研究的基础上,本研究考察了影响本科商科学生评估选择的诸多因素。利用两个学期收集的数据,我们的研究发现,学生对评估的选择主要受到学生是否认为评估有趣的影响,46%的总体受访者表示,这强烈影响了他们的决定。容易理解的需求(41%)和更好的时间表(39%)是选择评估的前三个原因。相比之下,只有22%的学生受到评估与他们当前职业相关性的强烈影响,23%的学生受到评估与他们未来职业相关性的强烈影响。这给教育工作者和更广泛的高等教育部门提出了一些关键问题,因为重点显然是培养就业就绪的毕业生。因此,我们的研究结果可以帮助高等教育机构更好地了解学生的需求,以提供高质量的学习体验,从而确定评估任务的最佳组合。
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引用次数: 0
University Student Perceptions of Online Learning in Jordan 约旦大学生对在线学习的看法
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.07
Khleef Alkhawaldeh, Sarah Eldurini, Dima Alrai, Sara Yaghmourian
This research paper examined Jordanian university students' perceptions of online learning in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice (variables of the KAP model). It also investigated the relationship between their perceptions of online learning and their academic performance. students' perceptions of variables of the KAP model toward online learning were measured through an online questionnaire distributed to Jordanian universities students. Academic performance was also measured by identifying students' perceptions of their academic performance after switching to online learning due to COVID-19. One-sample t-test results indicated that the means of responses fall within the area of agreement (agree and strongly agree) regarding students' perceptions of online learning in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and performance without any significant differences. Correlation and regression analysis showed statistically significant relationships between students' perceptions of their knowledge, attitudes and practices toward online learning and their academic performance. Such a positive perception of students towards online learning can be implied by educational institutions and educators to put the best use of online learning as a starting point to complement traditional face-to-face teaching by investing in technologies that support online learning, and by enhancing and improving online platforms to deliver course materials, provide additional resources, and facilitate discussions and collaboration among students in a more effective, efficient way.
本研究从知识、态度和实践(KAP模型的变量)三个方面考察了约旦大学生对在线学习的看法。它还调查了他们对在线学习的看法与学习成绩之间的关系。通过分发给约旦大学生的在线问卷,测量了学生对在线学习的KAP模型变量的感知。学习成绩也通过确定学生在因COVID-19而转向在线学习后对自己学习成绩的看法来衡量。单样本t检验结果表明,关于学生在知识、态度和表现方面对在线学习的看法,回答的方式落在一致(同意和强烈同意)的范围内,没有任何显著差异。相关分析和回归分析显示,学生对网络学习的知识认知、态度和实践与学业成绩之间存在显著的相关关系。教育机构和教育工作者可以通过投资支持在线学习的技术,加强和改进在线平台,以提供课程材料,提供额外资源,并以更有效,更高效的方式促进学生之间的讨论和合作,从而充分利用在线学习作为补充传统面对面教学的起点。
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引用次数: 0
A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing? Critical Discourse Analysis of Five Online Automated Paraphrasing Sites 披着羊皮的狼?五个在线自动释义网站的批判性话语分析
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.08
Kay Hammond, Patricia Lucas, Amira Hassouna, Stephen Brown
Research on academic integrity used to focus more on student character and behaviour. Now this research includes wider viewing of this issue as a current teaching and learning challenge which requires pedagogical intervention. It is now the responsibility of staff and institutions to treat the creation of a learning environment supporting academic integrity as a teaching and learning priority. Plagiarism by simply copying other people’s work is a well-known misconduct which undermines academic integrity; moreover, technological developments have evolved plagiarism to include the generation and copying of computer-generated text. Automated paraphrasing tool (APT) websites have become increasingly common, offering students machine-generated rephrased text that students input from their own or others’ writing. These developments present a creeping erosion of academic integrity under the guise of legitimate academic assistance. This also has implications for arrival of large language model (LLM) generative AI tools. In accessing these sites, students must discern what is a legitimate use of the tool and what may constitute breaching academic integrity. This study critically analysed the text from five online paraphrasing websites to examine the discourses used to legitimise and encourage APT use in both appropriate and inappropriate ways. We conceptualised these competing discourses using Sheep and Wolf metaphors. In addition, we offer a metaphor of the Educator as a Shepherd to become aware of APT website claims and assist students to develop critical language awareness when exposed to these sites. Educators can assist students with this through knowledge of how these sites use language to entice users to circumvent learning.
过去对学术诚信的研究更多地关注学生的性格和行为。现在,本研究更广泛地将这一问题视为当前教学和学习的挑战,需要教学干预。现在,教职员工和院校有责任将创造一个支持学术诚信的学习环境作为教学和学习的优先事项。抄袭是一种众所周知的破坏学术诚信的不端行为;此外,技术的发展已经使抄袭包括生成和复制计算机生成的文本。自动释义工具(APT)网站变得越来越普遍,为学生提供机器生成的释义文本,学生可以输入自己或他人的写作。这些发展表明,在合法学术援助的幌子下,学术诚信正在逐渐受到侵蚀。这也意味着大型语言模型(LLM)生成人工智能工具的到来。在访问这些网站时,学生必须辨别哪些是合法使用该工具,哪些可能构成违反学术诚信。本研究批判性地分析了来自五个在线释义网站的文本,以检查用于合法化和鼓励以适当和不适当的方式使用APT的话语。我们使用羊和狼的隐喻来概念化这些竞争话语。此外,我们将教育者比喻为牧羊人,以了解APT网站的主张,并帮助学生在接触这些网站时培养批判性的语言意识。教育工作者可以通过了解这些网站如何使用语言来引诱用户逃避学习来帮助学生。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Artificial Intelligence is Awesome, but Good Teaching Should Always Come First. 社论:人工智能很棒,但良好的教学应始终放在首位。
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.01
Joseph Crawford, Carmen Vallis, Jianhua Yang, Rachel Fitzgerald, Christine O'Dea, Michael Cowling
The explosion of generative artificial intelligence into the mainstream of society some twelve months ago has seriously challenged learning and teaching practice. Since then, AI companies such as OpenAI are constantly improving their language models and releasing new features to make them more capable and useful. So, given there have been many disruptors in the past and emerging disruptions in the present, what can we learn in this situation, where Generative AI stands poised to challenge the purpose and relevance of assessment models? From our examples, disruptive technologies only have a major impact when they positively transform practice and are informed by pedagogic models and learning theory. GenAI as a disruptor is only likely to have this positive impact when it informs quality learning and teaching practice. We should be focused on the opportunities that GenAI now presents to higher education. It is argued here and elsewhere that the relative weakness of GenAI is that it creates poor quality output, delivering uninformed, incorrect, biased and bland responses. In itself, this offers opportunities for ‘teachable moments’ (Newell et al, 2023) and gives us room to support students with their capabilities in an AI informed world. Historically, these opportunities enable higher education to grow and progress. What we have learned so far would appears to be that for research to contribute to the literature, they needed to be informed by it. Likewise, need to ensure that pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy come first. We also need to remember that people processes happen, artificial intelligence happens around them, and that artificial intelligence comes after human intelligence.
大约十二个月前,生成式人工智能突然成为社会主流,对学习和教学实践提出了严峻挑战。从那时起,OpenAI 等人工智能公司就在不断改进其语言模型,并发布新功能,使其更加强大和实用。那么,鉴于过去有许多颠覆者,现在也有新出现的颠覆者,在这种情况下,我们能学到什么呢?在这种情况下,生成式人工智能准备好挑战评估模型的目的和相关性了吗?从我们的实例来看,颠覆性技术只有在积极改变实践,并以教学模式和学习理论为指导的情况下,才能产生重大影响。GenAI 作为一种颠覆性技术,只有在为高质量的学习和教学实践提供信息时,才有可能产生这种积极影响。我们应该关注 GenAI 目前给高等教育带来的机遇。本文和其他文章都认为,GenAI 的相对弱点在于它的产出质量不高,所提供的回答缺乏信息、不正确、有偏见且平淡无奇。这本身就为 "可教时刻"(Newell et al,2023 年)提供了机会,并为我们在人工智能世界中支持学生的能力提供了空间。从历史上看,这些机会使高等教育得以发展和进步。迄今为止,我们所学到的似乎是,要想让研究为文献做出贡献,就需要从文献中获取信息。同样,需要确保将教学法、andragogy 和 heutagogy 放在首位。我们还需要记住,人的过程是发生的,人工智能是围绕人的过程发生的,而人工智能是在人的智能之后发生的。
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引用次数: 0
The Mindful Interactions (MI) tool: promoting student mental health in tertiary education 正念互动(MI)工具:在高等教育中促进学生心理健康
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.03
Elspeth Stephenson, Helen Yost
This conceptual paper introduces the Mindful Interactions (MI) tool designed to enable university teaching academics to promote student mental health and in so doing, impact positively on academic outcomes. The MI tool is comprised of three elements: understandings to provide theoretical guidance which inform pedagogy, practices to provide strategies for translating theory into practice, and guiding principles which provide a catalyst for critical reflexion, challenge existing beliefs, and create a shared vision from which to work. Relationships are at its core, acknowledging that university students report teacher-student relationships as key to their mental health. Issues related to university student mental health, of which psychological distress is an important component, have been well documented and exacerbated since the onset of COVID-19, increasing demands on universities to meet student mental health needs. It is contended in this paper that understanding the causes of psychological distress, particularly in relation to Adverse Childhood Experiences, offers an alternative lens through which to view student mental health. This lens suggests additional ways of thinking about how university teaching academics and universities might proactively respond to student mental health needs. Cultural Historical Activity Theory informed the theoretical framework for the study, whilst two ‘approaches’ (the ‘Three Pillars of Trauma-informed Care’ and ‘Trust Based Relational Intervention’) along with associated trauma literature underpinned the development of the MI tool.
这篇概念性论文介绍了正念互动(MI)工具,旨在使大学教学学者能够促进学生的心理健康,并在此过程中对学术成果产生积极影响。MI工具由三个要素组成:为教学提供理论指导的理解,为理论转化为实践提供策略的实践,以及为批判性反思提供催化剂的指导原则,挑战现有信念,创造共同的工作愿景。关系是其核心,承认大学生认为师生关系是他们心理健康的关键。自2019冠状病毒病爆发以来,与大学生心理健康相关的问题(其中心理困扰是一个重要组成部分)已被充分记录并加剧,这增加了对大学满足学生心理健康需求的要求。本文认为,了解心理困扰的原因,特别是与不良童年经历有关的原因,为观察学生的心理健康提供了另一种视角。这一视角提出了思考大学教学、学术和大学如何积极应对学生心理健康需求的其他方式。文化历史活动理论为研究提供了理论框架,而两种“方法”(“创伤知情护理的三大支柱”和“基于信任的关系干预”)以及相关的创伤文献为MI工具的发展奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring disruption through the lens of an adapted Five Senses Framework 通过改编的五感框架的镜头探索破坏
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.09
Theresa Ashford, Peter Innes, Karen Hands, Sarah Casey, Jacqueline Blake
This quasi-experimental research design surveyed 688 students through a self-administered online survey to specifically explore relations between student self-assessed capabilities (Lizzio Five Senses, 2006), overall program satisfaction, withdrawal behaviours, demographics and year of study in their university courses during an emergency COVID-19 lockdown experience. Importantly, this research offers a more nuanced view of the Five Senses and confirms their importance as a university strategy for student success. These findings offer further granularity into the complex set of relations that impact decisions around satisfaction, persistence, and capability in higher education and support previous research by Lizzio and Wilson (2008) indicating students’ perceptions of purpose is the strongest predictor of satisfaction, lower anxiety and lower course withdrawal. Ultimately, the paper suggests as higher education looks towards future possible disruptions due to climate, health or political realities, equipping and fostering a strong sense of purpose, connectedness, and resourcefulness as well as sense of capability and academic culture will buffer and support students to persevere. In addition, this research suggests that those students who may have weak associations with these senses merit additional attention.
这项准实验研究设计通过一项自我管理的在线调查,对688名学生进行了调查,专门探讨在COVID-19紧急封锁期间,学生自我评估能力(Lizzio Five Senses, 2006)、总体课程满意度、戒断行为、人口统计学和大学课程学习年限之间的关系。重要的是,这项研究对五种感官提供了更细致入微的看法,并证实了它们作为大学策略对学生成功的重要性。这些发现为影响高等教育满意度、持久性和能力决策的复杂关系提供了进一步的粒度,并支持了Lizzio和Wilson(2008)之前的研究,即学生对目标的感知是满意度、低焦虑和低课程退出的最强预测因子。最后,这篇论文建议,随着高等教育展望未来可能因气候、健康或政治现实而出现的中断,装备和培养一种强烈的使命感、连通性和足智多谋,以及能力感和学术文化将缓冲和支持学生坚持下去。此外,这项研究表明,那些与这些感官联系较弱的学生值得额外关注。
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引用次数: 0
Utilising Features of Sport Commentating to Provide a Framework for Co-Teaching the Online Lecture 利用体育解说的特点,提供网络讲座协同教学的框架
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.05
Christopher Jones, Gabriel Perrone
Higher education teaching abruptly changed during the COVID-19 pandemic to remote, on-line learning and teaching. The use of on-line communication software to teach became the norm and remains at many institutions. This software contains features, such as the chat, that offer teaching and learning advantages; however, potential benefits can be challenging to realise for academics used to traditional modes of lecture delivery. In most cases a solo-taught lecture designed for a physical room does not transition well to the on-line space. Co-teaching, which involves two or more academics teaching the same class, is a pedagogy that can improve engagement and satisfaction for students and academics alike. However, how co-teaching can transition to the on-line space and take full benefit of the communication software features is not well known. We recognised that some aspects of sports announcing (commentating) align with desirable qualities of co-teaching on-line. In this paper we use these features to develop a practical framework for co-teaching in the on-line space and evaluate the model in a second-year university science subject. Using data from student surveys, we found that the co-teaching model helped integrate the chat functionality into the main lecture and led to improved engagement and enjoyment of on-line classes. The model also assisted students in identifying key learning outcomes. Using the framework as a practical guide for how to incorporate co-teaching into on-line classes helps realise the benefits of contemporary communication software.
新冠肺炎疫情期间,高等教育教学突然转变为远程在线学习和教学。使用在线交流软件进行教学成为一种规范,并在许多机构中保留下来。该软件包含的功能,如聊天,提供教学和学习的优势;然而,对于习惯了传统授课模式的学者来说,潜在的好处可能难以实现。在大多数情况下,为物理教室设计的单人授课讲座不能很好地过渡到在线空间。联合教学是指两个或两个以上的学者教授同一门课,这种教学法可以提高学生和学者的参与度和满意度。然而,合作教学如何过渡到网络空间,并充分利用通信软件的特点,还不是很清楚。我们认识到,体育播报(解说)的某些方面符合在线合作教学的理想品质。在本文中,我们利用这些特征开发了一个在线空间合作教学的实用框架,并对该模型在大学二年级理科学科中的应用进行了评估。利用学生调查的数据,我们发现联合教学模式有助于将聊天功能整合到主课中,并提高了在线课程的参与度和乐趣。该模型还帮助学生确定关键的学习成果。使用该框架作为如何将联合教学纳入在线课程的实用指南,有助于实现当代通信软件的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Tutors’ Responses to Student Disclosures: From “Suicidal Ideation” to “Feeling a Little Stressed” 导师对学生信息披露的回应:从“自杀意念”到“感到有点压力”
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.10
Alexander Walker, Sandi L. Tait-McCutcheon, Amanda Gilbert
Tutors in higher education are receiving and responding to student disclosures that include racism, anxiety, loneliness, legal disputes, family upheavals, physical, emotional, and mental health, bereavement, legal battles, and harassment. In many cases, this caring aspect of the tutor role is not acknowledged, allocated time in job descriptions, or accurately remunerated. This qualitative study explored how tutors experienced and managed student disclosures, the personal and professional impact of responding to disclosures, and how tutors believed they could be better supported. Data was collected from two cohorts of participants tutoring at a University in Aotearoa New Zealand. using interviews and questionnaires and analysed by reflexive thematic analysis. Our findings showed that our participants believed they were positioned vulnerably between a rock and a hard place. At the rock, tutors were told to follow university guidelines and refer distressed students to over-loaded course coordinators or over-subscribed support services. At the hard place, tutors were often the first to be disclosed to, because of their front-facing positioning at the university and once they had heard the disclosure felt it was unethical not to try and help. Tutors believed they could assist students with personal challenges if their precarious positioning within the university was protected and strengthened and if appropriate support was provided by their university through training, time, and remuneration. Findings have implications for higher education providers to reconsider how tutors are supported to support students.
高等教育的导师们正在接收和回应学生们披露的信息,包括种族主义、焦虑、孤独、法律纠纷、家庭动荡、身体、情感和精神健康、丧亲之痛、法律纠纷和骚扰。在许多情况下,导师角色的这种关怀方面没有得到承认,没有在工作描述中分配时间,也没有得到准确的报酬。本定性研究探讨了导师如何体验和管理学生的信息披露,回应信息披露对个人和专业的影响,以及导师如何相信他们可以得到更好的支持。数据收集自两组在新西兰奥特罗阿一所大学做家教的参与者。采用访谈法和问卷法,并通过反身性主题分析法进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,我们的参与者认为他们处于岩石和坚硬的地方之间的脆弱位置。在岩石,导师们被告知要遵循大学的指导方针,将陷入困境的学生介绍给超负荷的课程协调员或超额申请的支持服务。在困难的地方,导师往往是第一个被告知的人,因为他们在大学里处于正面的位置,一旦他们听到这个消息,就会觉得不去尝试和帮助是不道德的。导师认为,如果学生在大学里的不稳定地位得到保护和加强,如果学校通过培训、时间和报酬提供适当的支持,他们就可以帮助学生应对个人挑战。研究结果对高等教育提供者重新考虑如何支持导师来支持学生具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Lived Experience: Students’ Perceptions of English Language Online Learning Post COVID-19 亲身体验:新冠肺炎疫情后学生对英语在线学习的看法
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.12
Amr Mohamed, Sallem Mohd Nasim, Rose Aljanada, Aseel Alfaisal
The purpose of this study was to assess university students' perceptions regarding online learning post-COVID-19, with a focus on international relevance. 260 students were surveyed online across six dimensions of online learning using an online survey. The findings indicate that synchronous audio and video learning can be an effective alternative to traditional learning, especially for male students. Online learning success requires taking student demographics and digital equity into consideration in a competitive higher education landscape. In addition, the study recommends further research to determine the effectiveness of online learning across disciplines and diverse student populations. The findings of this study indicate that successful online learning outcomes in international educational settings require the incorporation of digital technologies and synchronous teaching methods.
本研究的目的是评估大学生对covid -19后在线学习的看法,重点是国际相关性。260名学生通过在线调查对在线学习的六个方面进行了在线调查。研究结果表明,同步音频和视频学习可以成为传统学习的有效替代方法,尤其是对男生而言。在线学习的成功需要在竞争激烈的高等教育环境中考虑到学生的人口结构和数字公平。此外,该研究建议进一步研究,以确定跨学科和不同学生群体在线学习的有效性。本研究的结果表明,在国际教育环境中,成功的在线学习成果需要结合数字技术和同步教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Flinders University/TAFE SA Bachelor of Creative Arts dual award model: A case study 弗林德斯大学/TAFE SA创意艺术学士双奖模式:案例研究
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.7.04
Michelle Gander, Eric Bouvet
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Bachelor of Creative Arts (BCA), a dual award degree offered jointly by Flinders University and TAFE SA. It first sets the rationale for the award while placing it in the Australian educational context, comparing it to equivalent programs offered at other institutions. It then provides an insight into the characteristics of a cohort of students. To achieve this, the study analyses a range of key quantitative metrics including demographics, enrolment numbers, attrition, student experience surveys and grade distributions to determine the cohort’s profile. Additionally, the study seeks information from recent graduates already in the workforce to establish if the BCA provides the skills leading to successful employment. This study reveals a mixed picture of the BCA’s success. While degree completion and student satisfaction are high, alumni are not all convinced that having a university degree provides a significant advantage for the job market as opposed to only having a TAFE qualification. Finally, the study offers recommendations to address these issues and improve the overall student experience as well as enhance their employment prospects.
本研究旨在评估创意艺术学士学位(BCA)的有效性,BCA是由弗林德斯大学和TAFE SA联合提供的双学位。它首先设定了该奖项的基本原理,同时将其置于澳大利亚的教育背景下,并将其与其他机构提供的同等课程进行比较。然后,它提供了对一群学生特征的洞察。为了实现这一目标,该研究分析了一系列关键的定量指标,包括人口统计、入学人数、流失率、学生经历调查和成绩分布,以确定队列的概况。此外,该研究还从已经在职的应届毕业生中寻找信息,以确定BCA是否提供了成功就业的技能。这项研究揭示了BCA成功的复杂图景。虽然学位完成率和学生满意度都很高,但校友们并不都相信拥有大学学位比只有TAFE资格证书能在就业市场上提供显著优势。最后,该研究提出了解决这些问题的建议,以改善学生的整体体验,并提高他们的就业前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice
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