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A spectrum of surveillance: Charting functions of epistemic inequality across EdTech platforms in the post-COVID-19 era 一系列监测:绘制后COVID-19时代EdTech平台认知不平等的函数
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.02
Matthew A. Vetter, Z. McDowell
Covid-19 and the public health policies emerging in response have laid bare a multiplicity of issues related to educational access and knowledge equity on a global scale. Among these, the quick shift to online and hybrid education models led teachers to adapt a plethora of digital platforms to deliver content and sponsor interactions). Such platforms range from institutionally sanctioned (and subscribed) Learning Management Systems (LMSs) to software provided by organizations beyond the institution and can pose a threat to student data and privacy. Data surveillance in educational contexts is not a new issue, nor is it only a strictly digital problem. However, the current milieu of constant and continuing public health crises has led to more frequent, uncritical, and hurried adoption of learning technologies. This article challenges professionals in higher education specifically to take a more critical look at the various EdTech platforms they are, have, and will adopt in the post-COVID-19 era, and the spectrum of surveillance such platforms enact. Through a review of common entities such as LMSs, Google Workspace for Education, and Zoom video conferencing software, this article demonstrates how these technologies place both teachers and students in a relationship to data and learning characterised by “epistemic inequality” or “unequal access to learning imposed by private commercial mechanisms''. By taking a closer look at the problematic surveillance functioning across EdTech, this article makes a case for Commons-based Peer Production communities as equitable, open educational alternatives that have resisted market-based neoliberalism and surveillance capitalism.
2019冠状病毒病以及为此制定的公共卫生政策暴露了全球范围内与教育机会和知识公平有关的多种问题。其中,向在线和混合教育模式的快速转变使教师适应了大量的数字平台来提供内容和赞助互动)。这些平台的范围从机构认可(和订阅)的学习管理系统(lms)到机构以外的组织提供的软件,都可能对学生的数据和隐私构成威胁。教育环境中的数据监控并不是一个新问题,也不仅仅是一个严格意义上的数字问题。然而,当前持续不断的公共卫生危机环境导致更频繁、不加批判和匆忙地采用学习技术。本文特别向高等教育专业人士提出挑战,要求他们以更批判性的眼光看待他们现在、已经和将在后covid -19时代采用的各种教育技术平台,以及这些平台实施的各种监控。通过对lms、b谷歌教育工作空间和Zoom视频会议软件等常见实体的回顾,本文展示了这些技术如何将教师和学生置于以“认知不平等”或“私人商业机制强加的不平等学习机会”为特征的数据和学习关系中。通过仔细研究EdTech中存在问题的监控功能,本文提出了一个基于共同基础的对等生产社区作为公平、开放的教育替代方案的案例,它抵制了以市场为基础的新自由主义和监控资本主义。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching team writing online during and after COVID-19 在COVID-19期间和之后的教学团队在线写作
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.09
A. Myatt
Collaborative writing assignments are an essential element of teaching technical and professional writing, and they should be included in online writing instruction (OWI). The COVID-19 pandemic was a drastic interruption of regular teaching practices that had the potential of derailing the practice of assigning online collaborative writing projects, which often require a heavy investment of time and energy to manage. As educators and scholars, we must learn from the experiences we had during the pandemic time. For example, amidst the trials and turbulence of the period, we had an opportunity to learn from some of the practices we undertook and identify ways to support post-pandemic team-writing online. This article focuses on the integration of online collaborative writing projects, among which are team-written assignments. Using an archival case study approach combined with reflective writing, several current intersections are explored: the landscape of Online Writing Instruction (OWI): the application of four specific themes to collaborative writing projects; how digital meeting platforms have transformed collaborative writing projects; assessing collaborative writing projects completed during mandated isolation; and how best to support student learning in all of the preceding intersections. Results suggest that agile practices, transparency, adaptability, and virtual makerspaces support online team-writing assignments.
协作写作作业是教学技术和专业写作的基本要素,它们应该包括在在线写作指导(OWI)。2019冠状病毒病大流行严重中断了常规教学实践,有可能破坏分配在线协作写作项目的实践,这些项目通常需要投入大量时间和精力来管理。作为教育工作者和学者,我们必须从大流行期间的经验中吸取教训。例如,在这一时期的考验和动荡中,我们有机会从我们采取的一些做法中学习,并确定支持大流行后在线团队写作的方法。本文的重点是在线协作写作项目的整合,其中包括团队写作作业。使用档案案例研究方法结合反思性写作,探讨了当前的几个交叉点:在线写作指导(OWI)的景观:四个特定主题在合作写作项目中的应用;数字会议平台如何改变协作写作项目;评估在强制隔离期间完成的协作写作项目;以及如何最好地支持学生在所有前面的交叉点学习。结果表明,敏捷实践、透明度、适应性和虚拟创客空间支持在线团队写作任务。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Handbook of Research on Lessons Learned from Transitioning to Virtual Classrooms During a Pandemic 书评:大流行期间过渡到虚拟教室的经验教训研究手册
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.15
Deidra Jackson
The editors have compiled a compelling array of authors whose findings are backed by research data, whose shortcomings are unabashedly acknowledged, and whose lived experiences are authenticated. Consequently, the effective strategies they offer other classroom teachers, college professors, and educational leaders might enable educators to help students recover somewhat after pandemic learning losses.
编辑们汇集了一批令人信服的作者,他们的发现得到了研究数据的支持,他们的缺点得到了毫不掩饰的承认,他们的生活经历得到了证实。因此,他们为其他课堂教师、大学教授和教育领导者提供的有效策略可能使教育工作者能够帮助学生在大流行的学习损失后有所恢复。
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引用次数: 0
igitalisation of writing in higher education: the COVID-19 pandemic impact 高等教育中写作的数字化:新冠肺炎疫情的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.08
N. Mospan
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital transformation of higher education worldwide. It also has facilitated digital writing in remote classrooms and beyond. During lockdowns, digital writing has become a constant way of communication in our lives. The research examines the COVID-19 pandemic impact on digital writing transformation in higher education. It also assumes the dependence of writing modes on distance learning types. Empirical evidence gathered through quantitative and qualitative research methods involves higher education teachers and students surveyed in a Ukrainian university to understand their perceptions and experience of writing online during the Coronavirus lockdowns in 2020-22. The research results reveal trends in transforming writing modes (traditional vs digital), writing conditions, and educational technology. Furthermore, the research shows that the higher education transition to digital format during the COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged the digitalisation of writing, and even new modes of collaboration through digital writing. They include detailed description and visualisation of interactive learning activities with additional ICT tools that can optimise the educational process. The findings and guidelines can contribute to studying digital writing in higher education during and post-pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情加速了全球高等教育的数字化转型。它还为远程教室及其他地方的数字写作提供了便利。在封锁期间,数字写作已经成为我们生活中一种持续的交流方式。该研究考察了新冠肺炎疫情对高等教育数字写作转型的影响。它还假设了写作模式对远程学习类型的依赖性。通过定量和定性研究方法收集的经验证据涉及乌克兰一所大学的高等教育教师和学生,以了解他们在2020-22年冠状病毒封锁期间在线写作的看法和经历。研究结果揭示了写作模式(传统与数字)、写作条件和教育技术的转变趋势。此外,研究表明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,高等教育向数字形式的转变鼓励了写作的数字化,甚至鼓励了通过数字写作进行新的合作模式。其中包括交互式学习活动的详细描述和可视化,以及可以优化教育过程的其他ICT工具。这些发现和指导方针有助于研究疫情期间和疫情后高等教育中的数字写作。
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引用次数: 2
Dungeons and dragons and digital writing: A case study of worldbuilding 《龙与地下城》与数字写作:世界构建的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.10
Brian McKenzie
Collaborative worldbuilding is an ideal digital writing project for promoting critical thinking about contemporary issues, developing and applying disciplinary expertise writing transfer, and building digital literacies. In the context of the global Covid-19 pandemic where the student experience was characterised by isolation, collaborative worldbuilding also offered a powerful means of building solidarity and community. This paper presents a case study of using collaborative worldbuilding for gaming to achieve key digital writing learning outcomes. The case study shows how this innovative pedagogical approach can be mapped to two key frameworks for information and digital literacies: the Digital Competence Framework for Citizens and the Framework for Information Literacy in Higher Education of the Association of College and Research Libraries. The case study also illustrates how a MediaWiki installation can be used for worldbuilding and as a means of critically introducing students to Wikipedia itself. Qualitative feedback from the students shows that the class achieved its key learning outcomes. More importantly, student engagement during the class and their feedback ascertains that collaborative worldbuilding is a powerful means of building connections and empathy between students in the context of isolation, amid a global pandemic.
协作世界建设是一个理想的数字写作项目,促进对当代问题的批判性思维,发展和应用学科专业知识写作转移,并建立数字素养。在2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)全球大流行的背景下,学生的经历以孤立为特征,合作建设世界也为建立团结和社区提供了有力手段。本文介绍了一个使用游戏协作世界构建来实现关键数字写作学习成果的案例研究。案例研究表明,这种创新的教学方法可以映射到信息和数字素养的两个关键框架:公民数字能力框架和大学和研究图书馆协会的高等教育信息素养框架。该案例研究还说明了MediaWiki安装如何用于世界构建,以及如何作为一种批判性地向学生介绍维基百科本身的手段。来自学生的定性反馈表明,该课程达到了主要的学习成果。更重要的是,学生在课堂上的参与和他们的反馈确定了协作世界建设是在全球大流行的孤立背景下建立学生之间联系和同情的有力手段。
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引用次数: 0
Post-pandemic digital writing instruction will be Resilient, Open, and Inclusive 大流行后的数字写作指导将具有弹性、开放性和包容性
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.11
R. Cummings
During the pandemic three widespread shifts in teaching cultures affected digital writing pedagogies: resilient teaching, open teaching, and inclusive teaching. Resilient teaching design emerged as a strategy to counter the unpredictability of public health policies on class delivery modes, and emphasised designing for maximising student interactions as a response. Open teaching started as a response to a lack of access to textbooks and evolved to transform functions normally reserved for teaching into learning activities. In addition, inclusive teaching practices, developed as a response to racial and social injustices, resulted in deliberate emphasis on class structure to incorporate all students. Although seemingly disparate and disconnected from the issues of technology that normally influence the teaching of digital writing, each shift focused on student needs and predict a future for digital writing pedagogy.
在疫情期间,教学文化的三个广泛转变影响了数字写作教学法:弹性教学、开放教学和包容性教学。弹性教学设计是一种策略,旨在应对公共卫生政策对课堂教学模式的不可预测性,并强调设计应最大限度地扩大学生互动。开放式教学最初是对缺乏课本的回应,后来发展为将通常为教学保留的功能转变为学习活动。此外,作为对种族和社会不公正的回应而发展起来的包容性教学实践,导致有意强调班级结构,以包容所有学生。尽管看起来与通常影响数字写作教学的技术问题截然不同,也脱节,但每一次转变都关注学生的需求,并预测数字写作教学法的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Disruptions and flux in Higher Education: Turning the focus towards the early career researcher 高等教育的中断和变化:将焦点转向早期职业研究人员
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.14
Cecile Gerwel
The COVID-19 pandemic created unique challenges for early career researchers, especially those based in higher educational institutions (HEIs). Online teaching and learning, and remote working, resulted in HEIs not being in their usual social space, which is generally more conducive for learning, collaboration, reflection and reflexivity, and critical thinking in their professional and personal development. A systemic lens approach is adopted to identify key elements for optimising research output that is aligned with ethical practice; strengthening individual researcher capacity through digital writing support, facilitating research collaboration, and building leadership in research. These identified elements are intended to provide support for early career researchers to achieve optimal levels of motivation and career satisfaction. Early career researchers also need to consider the more personal elements that could impact their research career such as self-motivation, including the driving forces behind these decision-making processes. This requires self-reflection and introspection so that researchers engage more meaningfully with the complexities in research and leadership, as well as develop skills that would support communication and collaboration, both within and outside of HEIs in South Africa.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给早期职业研究人员,特别是高等教育机构的研究人员带来了独特的挑战。在线教学和远程工作导致高等教育工作者不在他们通常的社交空间中,这通常更有利于学习,协作,反思和反身性,以及专业和个人发展中的批判性思维。采用系统的镜头方法来确定优化与道德实践相一致的研究成果的关键要素;通过数字写作支持、促进研究合作和建立研究领导力来加强个人研究人员的能力。这些确定的因素旨在为早期职业研究人员提供支持,以达到最佳水平的动机和职业满意度。职业生涯早期的研究人员还需要考虑可能影响其研究生涯的更多个人因素,如自我激励,包括这些决策过程背后的驱动力。这需要自我反省和自省,以便研究人员更有意义地参与研究和领导的复杂性,并开发支持南非高等教育机构内外沟通与合作的技能。
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引用次数: 0
“Learning from weakness is also valuable”: A reflection on digital peer writing workshops held during the COVID-19 pandemic “从弱点中学习也是有价值的”:对新冠肺炎大流行期间举办的数字同行写作研讨会的反思
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.04
Lili Pâquet
In 2019, I refreshed a tertiary writing unit in which, across two assignments, students planned and then produced their own creative non-fiction work. Peer workshopping was an important pedagogical tool to help students bridge the gap between their creative non-fiction plan and their final submission. In the discipline of Writing, peer workshopping is central to students’ degrees, allowing them to develop a collective wisdom that is difficult to replicate in digital learning environments. My regional institution offers “digital first” degrees, and around 90% of my students learn online. Therefore, I created workshops online in asynchronous, written form, to suit our cohort of mostly mature age students with many commitments alongside study. During the unit, many students expressed troubles in using online programs such as Google Docs, prompting me to reflect on how to best meet their learning needs. Students took part in focus groups, which formed the basis of my subsequent revision of the digital workshops in the unit’s 2021 iteration. The need for digital adaptations of disciplinary pedagogies became even more broadly relevant by 2021, as more universities moved online during the pandemic in an Emergency Remote Learning response, and many remain online post-pandemic. Reflecting on my improved 2021 workshops, I ask, how can the writing workshop be successfully replicated in an asynchronous digital space? My response will reflect on 2021 survey feedback on the outcomes of my revisions in digital skills instruction and managing students’ time investment.
2019年,我更新了一个高等写作单元,在该单元中,学生们在两项作业中规划并创作了自己的创造性非小说作品。同伴跳槽是一种重要的教学工具,可以帮助学生弥合他们创造性的非小说计划和最终提交之间的差距。在写作学科中,同伴跳槽是学生学位的核心,使他们能够培养出在数字学习环境中难以复制的集体智慧。我所在的地区机构提供“数字优先”学位,我的学生中约90%在网上学习。因此,我以异步的书面形式在网上创建了研讨会,以适合我们这群在学习的同时有许多承诺的大多数成年学生。在单元中,许多学生表示在使用谷歌文档等在线程序时遇到了麻烦,这促使我思考如何最好地满足他们的学习需求。学生们参加了焦点小组,这是我随后在单元2021迭代中修订数字研讨会的基础。到2021年,随着越来越多的大学在疫情期间采取紧急远程学习措施,在线学习,许多大学在疫情后仍在线学习,对学科教学法进行数字化调整的需求变得更加广泛。回想我改进的2021年研讨会,我问道,如何在异步数字空间中成功复制写作研讨会?我的回答将反映2021年对我在数字技能教学和管理学生时间投资方面的修订结果的调查反馈。
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引用次数: 1
Academic integrity considerations of AI Large Language Models in the post-pandemic era: ChatGPT and beyond 后疫情时代人工智能大型语言模型的学术诚信考量:ChatGPT及其后
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53761/1.20.02.07
Mike Perkins
This paper explores the academic integrity considerations of students’ use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools using Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT in formal assessments. We examine the evolution of these tools, and highlight the potential ways that LLMs can support in the education of students in digital writing and beyond, including the teaching of writing and composition, the possibilities of co-creation between humans and AI, supporting EFL learners, and improving Automated Writing Evaluations (AWE). We describe and demonstrate the potential that these tools have in creating original, coherent text that can avoid detection by existing technological methods of detection and trained academic staff alike, demonstrating a major academic integrity concern related to the use of these tools by students. Analysing the various issues related to academic integrity that LLMs raise for both Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and students, we conclude that it is not the student use of any AI tools that defines whether plagiarism or a breach of academic integrity has occurred, but whether any use is made clear by the student. Deciding whether any particular use of LLMs by students can be defined as academic misconduct is determined by the academic integrity policies of any given HEI, which must be updated to consider how these tools will be used in future educational environments.
本文探讨了学生在正式评估中使用大型语言模型(llm)(如ChatGPT)使用人工智能(AI)工具时的学术诚信考虑。我们研究了这些工具的演变,并强调了法学硕士在数字写作及其他方面支持学生教育的潜在方式,包括写作和作文教学,人类和人工智能之间共同创造的可能性,支持英语学习者,以及改进自动写作评估(AWE)。我们描述并展示了这些工具在创建原始的、连贯的文本方面的潜力,这些文本可以避免被现有的检测技术方法和训练有素的学术人员检测到,展示了与学生使用这些工具相关的主要学术诚信问题。通过分析法学硕士为高等教育机构(HEIs)和学生提出的与学术诚信相关的各种问题,我们得出的结论是,定义是否发生了剽窃或违反学术诚信的不是学生使用任何人工智能工具,而是学生是否明确使用任何人工智能工具。决定学生对法学硕士的任何特定使用是否可以定义为学术不端行为是由任何给定高等教育机构的学术诚信政策决定的,这些政策必须更新,以考虑这些工具在未来教育环境中的使用方式。
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引用次数: 72
Modelling transdisciplinary pedagogy: A method for collaborative curriculum design 建模跨学科教学法:合作课程设计的一种方法
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53761/1.19.3.04
M. Allinson, Kieran Mahon
This article explores a transdisciplinary, collaborative, curriculum design project to promote institutional belonging as a driver of student engagement, and to equip graduates with the fluency to work across disciplines. It demonstrates a facilitated method, to construct learning outcomes that break with typical subject-based knowledge and associated hierarchies of expertise. After considering a small number of precedents, the authors use curriculum models to inform a design specification. Following the formation of a multidisciplinary design team, a development tool (Lego® Serious Play®) was selected for a design workshop. A qualitative analysis of the workshop transcript was then used to inform the learning outcomes for a common module to be taken by all first-year undergraduates. Finally, the article considers how the process provided a framework for collaborative design that has been implemented in further projects, and led to the creation of a growing community of practice. The project provides insights for others embarking on collaborative curriculum design initiatives, especially where transdisciplinary learning is an objective.
本文探讨了一个跨学科的、协作的 课程设计项目 ,以 促进 机构归属感作为学生参与的驱动因素, 并使毕业生能够流畅地跨学科工作。它 演示了 一种便利的 方法,以构建学习成果,打破了典型的基于学科的知识和相关的专业知识层次。  后考虑 少数 先例, 作者 使用课程 模型通知  设计规范。在组建多学科设计团队之后,开发工具 (Lego®Serious Play®) 被选中 用于 设计 研讨会。  定性分析  车间 记录当时   通知 学习结果用于通用模块是由所有一年级本科生。最后, 文章考虑了 这个过程是如何为协作设计提供框架的, 已经在 进一步的 项目中实现了 , 和 导致了一个不断增长的实践社区的创建。 项目 提供了 见解 为其他开始协作课程设计 倡议, 特别是 , 跨学科学习是一个目标。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice
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