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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion最新文献

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Building salutogenic capacity: a year of experience from a salutogenic talk-therapy group 建立有益健康的能力:从有益健康的谈话治疗小组一年的经验
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1230070
E. Langeland, E. Gjengedal, H. F. Vinje
Abstract The primary aim of this paper was to explore and increase knowledge about health-promoting processes among individuals participating in a salutogenic talk-therapy group using a qualitative explorative design. Data were collected through 11 individual interviews and one focus group interview. The informants were five women and two men participating in a salutogenic talk-therapy group over a period of one year. A general structure was identified as ‘A richer life’, which consisted of three main analysis-derived themes: ‘A well-functioning group’, ‘Who am I?’, ‘A community of like-minded individuals’. The main impression provided by these data is that although participants expressed their suffering and struggles with mental health problems, attending the group positively affected their lives and well-being. A good salutogenic group climate with high quality of social support, a redefinition of tension, and active participation seem crucial for initiating and promoting salutogenic processes.
摘要本研究的主要目的是利用质性探索设计,探讨和增加参与有益健康谈话治疗小组的个体对健康促进过程的认识。通过11次个人访谈和1次焦点小组访谈收集数据。调查对象是五名女性和两名男性,他们在一年的时间里参加了一个有益健康的谈话治疗小组。总体结构被确定为“更丰富的生活”,它由三个主要的分析衍生主题组成:“一个运转良好的群体”,“我是谁?”,“志同道合的人组成的社区”。这些数据提供的主要印象是,尽管参与者表达了他们的痛苦和与心理健康问题的斗争,但参加该小组对他们的生活和福祉产生了积极影响。良好的健康群体氛围,高质量的社会支持,重新定义紧张,积极参与似乎是启动和促进健康过程的关键。
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引用次数: 17
Evaluation of a well-being campaign following a natural disaster in Christchurch, New Zealand 新西兰克赖斯特彻奇自然灾害后的福利活动评估
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1210531
Kristi Calder, Lucy D'Aeth, Sue Turner, Ciarán Fox, Annabel Begg
Abstract The All Right? campaign, was developed as an over-arching mental health promotion campaign following the 2010-2011 earthquake sequence (Christchurch, New Zealand). To our knowledge this campaign is unique in promoting population wide psychosocial well-being following a disaster. Mixed methods were used for data collection. The campaign has achieved a wide reach within the affected population (70%) and high levels of agreement from those surveyed who were aware of the campaign that the messages were helpful (84%). Success factors included: strong relationships between key agencies prior to a disaster, local research to inform the use of appropriate language for translating evidence based well-being messages into a local setting, not being marketed as a government message whilst maintaining strong relationships with key agencies. In addition to the mass appeal of the All Right? campaign, targeted campaigns from the inception would have been beneficial, in particular, to reach Māori and Pacific communities. As a result of the evaluation findings, this more specifically focused messaging has been developed. There would be value in the replication of the campaign particularly in the post disaster context in other high income countries, this would need to be tailored on the basis of local research and need.
摘要:对吧?运动是在2010-2011年地震之后发展起来的一项全面的心理健康促进运动(新西兰克赖斯特彻奇)。据我们所知,这一运动在灾后促进全民社会心理健康方面是独一无二的。采用混合方法收集数据。该运动在受影响人群中取得了广泛的影响(70%),了解该运动的受访者高度同意这些信息是有帮助的(84%)。成功因素包括:灾前主要机构之间的牢固关系,当地研究告知使用适当的语言将基于证据的福祉信息转化为当地环境,不作为政府信息进行营销,同时与主要机构保持牢固的关系。除了对大众的吸引力,对吧?运动,从一开始就有针对性的运动将特别有利于接触Māori和太平洋社区。作为评估结果的结果,开发了这种更具体的重点消息传递。特别是在其他高收入国家的灾后背景下,复制这一运动将是有价值的,这将需要根据当地的研究和需要进行调整。
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引用次数: 9
Stimulating community action for suicide prevention: findings on the effectiveness of the Australian R U OK? Campaign 鼓励社区行动预防自杀:澳洲r.u OK?运动
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1209423
K. Mok, R. Donovan, B. Hocking, Brendan S. Maher, Rebecca Lewis, J. Pirkis
Abstract R U OK? is an Australian-based organisation that aims to prevent suicide by empowering and encouraging community members to have regular, meaningful conversations with those around them by asking, ‘Are you ok?’ One of the organisation’s main activities is ‘R U OK? Day’, a national day of action held in Australia every year to remind people of the importance of connecting with and supporting those around them who may be troubled. This paper primarily examines data from a 2014 Australia-wide population survey evaluating the effectiveness of the R U OK? campaign in promoting its message. Following R U OK? Day in 2014, approximately two-thirds of participants reported being aware of R U OK?, with one in five of these participating in R U OK? Day activities. Overall, people believed that the R U OK? campaign has a positive impact on people’s willingness to talk to others about their problems and seek professional help, and in reducing the stigma associated with help-seeking. The findings were positive, but future work should also investigate outcomes such as knowledge, stigma and help-seeking in order to demonstrate the efficacy of the campaign.
你还好吗?是一家总部位于澳大利亚的组织,旨在通过授权和鼓励社区成员定期与周围的人进行有意义的对话来预防自杀,他们会问:“你还好吗?”该组织的主要活动之一是“你还好吗?”这是澳大利亚每年举行的全国性行动日,旨在提醒人们与周围可能遇到麻烦的人建立联系并给予支持的重要性。本文主要研究了2014年澳大利亚全国人口调查的数据,该调查评估了R U OK?运动,以推广其讯息。跟着你走好吗?在2014年的第一天,大约三分之二的参与者报告说他们知道R U,好吗?其中五分之一的人参与了R U ?一天的活动。总的来说,人们相信R U OK?运动对人们愿意与他人谈论他们的问题和寻求专业帮助,以及减少与寻求帮助有关的耻辱产生了积极影响。研究结果是积极的,但未来的工作还应该调查诸如知识、耻辱和寻求帮助等结果,以证明该运动的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
Associations among acculturation stress, mental health literacy, and mental health of married immigrant women in Korea 韩国已婚移民妇女的文化适应压力、心理健康素养和心理健康之间的关系
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1213654
Y. Choi, Gyu-Hee Park
Abstract Approximately one in 12 marriages in Korea is an international marriage between a Korean man and a foreign woman. Women immigrating by international marriage have often reported that they experience difficulties adapting to their Korean family and culture. This study was conducted to provide basic information for developing mental health programs for immigrant women in Korea by investigating their acculturation stress, mental health literacy, and mental health. A sample of 209 immigrant women completed scales measuring these three constructs, which correlation analyses revealed to be significantly interrelated. Immigrant women’s acculturation stress was significantly related to number of marriages, husbands’ number of marriages, original country, reason for marriage, and occupation. Mental health was significantly associated with women’s original country, reason for marriage, education, and house income. Mental health literacy was significantly related to nationality. This research provides an important evidence base for developing multicultural education, services, and programs.
在韩国,每12桩婚姻中就有1桩是韩国男性和外国女性之间的国际婚姻。通过国际婚姻移民的女性经常报告说,她们很难适应韩国的家庭和文化。本研究旨在通过调查韩国移民妇女的文化适应压力、心理健康素养和心理健康状况,为制定韩国移民妇女的心理健康计划提供基础信息。209名移民妇女完成了这三个构念的量表,相关分析显示其显著相关。移民女性的文化适应压力与婚姻次数、丈夫婚姻次数、原籍国、结婚原因、职业显著相关。心理健康与女性的原籍国、结婚原因、教育程度和家庭收入显著相关。心理健康素养与国籍显著相关。本研究为发展多元文化教育、服务和项目提供了重要的证据基础。
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引用次数: 2
A systematic concept analysis of mental health promotion 心理健康促进的系统概念分析
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1204934
N. Tamminen, Pia Solin, M. Barry, L. Kannas, E. Stengård, T. Kettunen
Abstract This study explored and clarified the nature and characteristics of the concept of mental health promotion. The study also investigated how these characteristics appear in current policies and strategies. A total of 30 scientific articles and policy documents were identified and analysed using Rodgers’s systematic evolutionary concept analysis method. The analysis provided valuable information on the attributes, related concepts, antecedents, consequences and references of mental health promotion, indicating that the concept is a distinct concept comprising a unique set of attributes and characteristics. A concept mapping of mental health promotion was subsequently developed. The analysis and the concept mapping provide health professionals, policy-makers and researchers with a framework, upon which well-grounded mental health promotion practice and evaluation research can be based.
摘要本研究探讨并厘清心理健康促进概念的本质与特征。该研究还调查了这些特征如何在当前的政策和战略中出现。采用Rodgers的系统进化概念分析法对30篇科学论文和政策文件进行了识别和分析。分析提供了有关心理健康促进的属性、相关概念、前因、后果和参考资料的宝贵信息,表明心理健康促进是一个独特的概念,包含一套独特的属性和特征。随后制定了促进心理健康的概念图。分析和概念图为卫生专业人员、政策制定者和研究人员提供了一个框架,可在此基础上开展有基础的心理健康促进实践和评价研究。
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引用次数: 41
Work, well-being and presence among researchers 研究人员的工作、幸福感和存在感
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1207552
S. Torp, H. F. Vinje, Hedvik Kamilla Haaheim-Simonsen
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate which work factors researchers in the institute sector consider important for their well-being and presence at work. We interviewed eight researchers in depth regarding work, well-being, and presence at work. By use of content analysis, we identified five main themes associated with well-being and presence at work: performing high-quality research; meaningful work; job demands; autonomy; and social support. The opportunity to perform high-quality research was the most important condition for the researchers’ well-being and presence at work. This theme seems to be intertwined with the association between all the other four themes and well-being and presence, and may therefore be regarded as being at a higher level than the other themes. To promote well-being and presence at work, it is important to provide administrative support and to organize work so that the researchers can concentrate on what they regard as core work tasks.
摘要本研究的目的是调查哪些工作因素在研究所部门的研究人员认为重要的是他们的幸福和存在的工作。我们就工作、幸福感和工作状态深入采访了八位研究人员。通过使用内容分析,我们确定了与幸福感和工作在场感相关的五个主要主题:进行高质量的研究;有意义的工作;工作要求;自治;还有社会支持。有机会进行高质量的研究是研究人员在工作中幸福感和存在感的最重要条件。这个主题似乎与所有其他四个主题与幸福和存在之间的联系交织在一起,因此可能被视为比其他主题更高的层次。为了促进工作中的幸福感和存在感,提供行政支持和组织工作是很重要的,这样研究人员就可以专注于他们认为的核心工作任务。
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引用次数: 12
Positive mental health effects of the Coping With Strain (CWS) course on employees: a four-year longitudinal randomized controlled trial 应对压力课程对员工心理健康的积极影响:一项为期四年的纵向随机对照试验
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1196231
G. Sælid, N. Czajkowski, A. Holte, K. Tambs, L. Aarø
Abstract The Coping With Strain (CWS) course is a modified version of the Coping With Depression (CWD) course. CWD has been shown to reduce depression in several target groups. However, no other study has tested a modified CWD course delivered at the workplace to promote mental health. As mental health problems among employees remain a neglected area in many countries, and initiatives at the workplace often lack documentation of effects, we tested the effects of CWS on self-esteem, self-efficacy and vitality. After advertisement at workplaces, 119 employees were randomized into Intervention Group 1 (IG1), which immediately participated in CWS, or Intervention Group 2 (IG2), which functioned as a control group for six months until its participation in CWS. The follow-up period lasted for four years in both IG1 and IG2. Linear mixed models were fitted to the data. Self-efficacy, self-esteem and vitality increased significantly during the course and showed further significantly elevated levels at the follow-ups. CWS delivered at the workplace has short-term effects and the long-term effects may be maintained over a period of four years.
摘要压力应对课程是抑郁应对课程的改良版。CWD已被证明可以减少几个目标群体的抑郁症。然而,没有其他研究测试过在工作场所提供的改进的CWD课程,以促进心理健康。由于员工的心理健康问题在许多国家仍然是一个被忽视的领域,而且工作场所的举措往往缺乏影响的文件,我们测试了CWS对自尊、自我效能和活力的影响。在工作场所做广告后,将119名员工随机分为干预组1 (IG1)和对照组2 (IG2),干预组1立即参与CWS,干预组2作为对照组6个月后参与CWS。IG1和IG2的随访期均为4年。对数据进行线性混合模型拟合。自我效能、自尊和活力在治疗过程中显著提高,并在随访中进一步显著提高。在工作场所产生的慢性疲劳综合症有短期影响,而长期影响可能持续四年以上。
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引用次数: 4
The relationship between parental involvement and adolescent mental health in six sub-Saharan African countries: findings from Global School-based Health Surveys (GSHS) 6个撒哈拉以南非洲国家父母参与与青少年心理健康之间的关系:来自全球学校健康调查的结果
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1194305
G. Arat, P. Wong
Abstract Sub-Saharan African (SSA) youth have higher rates of poor mental health compared to their counterparts in other low-and-middle-income countries. Empirical studies have found that family support is a crucial deterrent against the development of mental health problems in adolescence. However, little is known about the link between parental involvement and SSA young people mental health. This study examined the correlation between parental involvement and SSA adolescent mental health. About 15,000 adolescents aged 11–17 from six SSA countries participated in the Global School-Based Health Surveys (2003–2007). Based on the findings, low parental involvement was observed. Binomial regression analysis showed that the strength and direction of the relationship between parental involvement and mental health varied across countries. These findings may indicate the need for more intense mental health intervention efforts including the collaboration of professionals, policy-makers, and parents to guide future child and adolescent mental health services.
与其他低收入和中等收入国家的年轻人相比,撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的年轻人心理健康状况不佳的比例更高。实证研究发现,家庭支持是防止青少年心理健康问题发展的关键因素。然而,关于父母参与与SSA青少年心理健康之间的联系,人们知之甚少。本研究探讨了父母参与与SSA青少年心理健康的关系。来自六个SSA国家的约15 000名11-17岁青少年参加了全球学校健康调查(2003-2007年)。根据调查结果,观察到父母参与程度较低。二项回归分析表明,父母参与与心理健康之间关系的强度和方向在各国有所不同。这些发现可能表明需要更强烈的心理健康干预努力,包括专业人员、决策者和家长的合作,以指导未来的儿童和青少年心理健康服务。
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引用次数: 20
Together at school intervention programme. A pilot study on the feasibility and perceived benefits of a programme focusing on improving socio-emotional skills among schoolchildren in Finland 一起参加学校干预计划。一项关于以提高芬兰学童社会情感技能为重点的方案的可行性和预期效益的试点研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2016.1193763
K. Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, A. Liski, Maiju Pankakoski, T. Solantaus, Tiina Ojala, M. Kampman, P. Santalahti
Abstract The aim of the Together at School Intervention Programme developed for the Finnish school system was to improve socio-emotional skills and prevent psychosocial problems among children (7−12 years). The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety and perceived benefits of the programme in order to justify its large-scale implementation for a randomized controlled study. Altogether, 23 classrooms from Grades 1–6 (N = 549, n = 451 children) in four schools participated in the study. Informants were teachers (n = 23), head masters (n = 4), children (n = 451) and their parents. Data were collected by questionnaires at three time points. The different tools assessed were considered to be beneficial for the children by 92−100% of the teachers, and pleasant to participate in by 73−89% of the children. During the follow-up, emotional symptoms reduced significantly among boys. Bullying behaviour was significantly reduced according to both teachers and children. The findings of this pilot study were encouraging.
为芬兰学校系统开发的“一起在学校”干预计划的目的是提高儿童(7 - 12岁)的社会情感技能和预防心理社会问题。本试点研究的目的是评估该方案的可行性、安全性和预期效益,以证明其在随机对照研究中大规模实施的合理性。共有4所学校1-6年级的23个班级(N = 549, N = 451名儿童)参与了研究。被调查者为教师(n = 23)、校长(n = 4)、儿童(n = 451)及其家长。在三个时间点通过问卷调查收集数据。92% - 100%的教师认为评估的不同工具对儿童有益,73% - 89%的儿童认为参与其中是愉快的。在随访期间,男孩的情绪症状显著减轻。老师和孩子们的欺凌行为都明显减少了。这项初步研究的结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 6
Delivering mental health first aid training in Australian workplaces: exploring instructors’ experiences 在澳大利亚工作场所提供心理健康急救培训:探索教师的经验
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2015.1122658
Nataly Bovopoulos, A. Lamontagne, Angela J. Martin, Anthony F Jorm
Abstract The impact of common mental illnesses in the workplace can be reduced by encouraging support from co-workers and promoting early professional help-seeking. The Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) course is an evidence-based effective program designed to encourage social support and early help-seeking in the general community. However, little is known about whether the course meets the needs of workplaces. The current study aimed to gain a better understanding of how the course is being delivered in Australian workplaces and invite feedback on how it could be tailored for this delivery setting. This study used a purpose-designed survey to explore 120 MHFA instructors’ experiences of delivering the course in workplaces. The results indicated that MHFA is most commonly deployed in the human service and education sectors to assist workers with helping clients, rather than helping co-workers. The results also suggest ways in which the MHFA course could be tailored for workplaces, as well as further support instructors require to deliver courses in workplace settings.
通过鼓励同事的支持和促进早期寻求专业帮助,可以减少工作场所常见精神疾病的影响。心理健康急救(MHFA)课程是一个基于证据的有效方案,旨在鼓励社会支持和早期寻求帮助的一般社区。然而,对于该课程是否满足工作场所的需求,人们知之甚少。目前的研究旨在更好地了解课程是如何在澳大利亚的工作场所交付的,并邀请反馈如何针对这种交付环境进行定制。本研究采用了一项有目的的调查,探讨了120名MHFA教师在工作场所提供课程的经验。结果表明,MHFA最常用于人力服务和教育部门,以帮助工人帮助客户,而不是帮助同事。研究结果还提出了为工作场所量身定制MHFA课程的方法,以及教师在工作场所提供课程所需的进一步支持。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
International Journal of Mental Health Promotion
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