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Retraction: Application Research of Music Therapy in Mental Health of Special Children 摘自:音乐治疗在特殊儿童心理健康中的应用研究
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.046109
Yingfeng Wang
Cite This Article Wang, Y. (2023). Retraction: Application Research of Music Therapy in Mental Health of Special Children. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 25(10), 1159–1159. BibTex EndNote RIS
王艳(2023)。摘自:音乐治疗在特殊儿童心理健康中的应用研究国际心理健康促进杂志,25(10),1159-1159。BibTex EndNote RIS
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引用次数: 0
Coping with Trauma: The Relationship between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Post-Traumatic Symptoms among Civilians Exposed to Ongoing Rocket-Fire 应对创伤:暴露于持续火箭弹的平民的宗教信仰、灵性和创伤后症状之间的关系
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029641
Jonathan T. Wolkinson, Michael Weinberg
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引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in the Incidence and Related Factors of Low Social Support among Adolescents with Subthreshold Depression 阈下抑郁症青少年低社会支持发生率及相关因素的性别差异
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030516
Yi Shi, Fangfang Shangguan, Jing Xiao
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Father Absence on Gratitude and Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Resilience 父亲缺失对感恩和宽恕的影响:心理弹性的中介作用
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.028301
Yanhui Xiang, Rui Hu, Hui Chen, Xiaojun Li
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引用次数: 0
Break Free from Depression: Implementation and Outcomes of a School-Based Depression Awareness Program 摆脱抑郁:以学校为基础的抑郁意识项目的实施和结果
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030185
Amy J. Kaye, Vanessa Prosper, Kathryn Moffa, Vanja Pejic, Karen Capraro, Georgios D. Sideridis, Abigail Ross, Kristine M. Dennery, David R. DeMaso
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Break Free from Depression (BFFD), a school-based depression awareness curriculum, in comparison to a wait list control group. A total of 13 eighth grade classrooms participated in either an intervention or control group and completed pre-, post-, and three-month follow-up surveys. Students participating in BFFD (N = 6 classrooms, 166 students) demonstrated enhanced knowledge of and more adaptive attitudes towards depression compared to the control group (N = 7 classrooms, 155 students). Participants in the BFFD intervention also demonstrated increases in their confidence in knowing how to seek help for depression and in their intent to seek this help if needed. Slight decreases were found at a three-month follow-up in all scales except for intent to seek help. BFFD was effective regardless of gender, ethnicity, or identification as a member of the LGBTQ community. There was a delayed effect on measured constructs for Black students with gains apparent at three-month follow-up. The findings demonstrated that BFFD had a small but significant positive impact on students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes in seeking support for themselves and for others when faced with signs of depression. The implementation of depression awareness curricula in schools hold promise in promoting student mental health, and it is important to consider factors that might have an impact on outcomes.
本研究的目的是评估以学校为基础的抑郁意识课程“摆脱抑郁”(BFFD)的影响,并与等待名单对照组进行比较。共有13个八年级教室参与了干预组或对照组,并完成了三个月前、三个月后和三个月的随访调查。参与BFFD的学生(N = 6个教室,166名学生)与对照组(N = 7个教室,155名学生)相比,表现出更高的抑郁知识和更强的适应态度。BFFD干预的参与者也表现出他们在知道如何寻求抑郁症帮助以及在需要时寻求这种帮助的意愿方面的信心增加。在三个月的随访中,除了寻求帮助的意愿外,所有量表都略有下降。无论性别、种族或作为LGBTQ社区成员的身份,BFFD都是有效的。在三个月的随访中,黑人学生的测量构念有明显的延迟效应。研究结果表明,当学生面临抑郁迹象时,BFFD对他们在为自己和他人寻求支持方面的知识、技能和态度有微小但显著的积极影响。在学校实施抑郁意识课程有望促进学生的心理健康,考虑可能对结果产生影响的因素是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the Illness Representations among Children with T1DM in Relation to Mental Health Factors T1DM患儿疾病表现与心理健康因素的关系研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-494532/V1
B. Nagy, Brigitta Munkácsi, E. Felszeghy, Flóra Kenyhercz, G. Szőllősi, K. Kovács
Background: This study aimed to investigate the association of the mental health and diabetes-specific variables with the illness representations in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).Methods: A total of 115 children with T1DM were recruited through the outpatient clinic in Debrecen, Hungary. Our measures were The Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure Drawing Test (PRISM-D), Child Depression Inventory (CDI), Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale, and Self-Rated Health (SRH). Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbAlc) values were obtained from medical reports. Results: We found significant mild correlations amongst the mental health factors. Those children who can be characterized with clinical depressive symptoms drew significantly fewer (r = - 0.253; p < 0.05) circles with significantly less area (r = - 0.253; p < 0.05) at the PRISM-D test. Furthermore, those children who did not draw any important relationships possessed significantly more depressive symptoms than those who drew at least one important person. Those children who were diagnosed at a younger age, reported significantly better health condition (r = 0.215; p= 0.024), and displayed smaller distance (r = -0.261; p= 0.006) between the Self-circle and the Illness-circle. Conclusions: The PRISM-D test provides a more complex picture of the subjective effect of the disease, and thus appears a promising additional tool to analyse the emotional and cognitive representations and the psychological burden of T1DM. Beside the medical treatment of the T1DM-children, the earliest screening and psychological interventions for mental health problems are of high priority.
背景:本研究旨在调查1型糖尿病(T1DM)儿童的心理健康和糖尿病特异性变量与疾病表现的关系。方法:通过匈牙利德布勒森的门诊招募了115名T1DM儿童。我们的测量方法是疾病图示和自我测量绘图测试(PRISM-D)、儿童抑郁量表(CDI)、Cantril自我锚定奋斗量表和自我评定健康(SRH)。糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)值从医学报告中获得。结果:我们发现心理健康因素之间存在显著的轻度相关性。那些可以表现为临床抑郁症状的儿童在PRISM-D测试中画出的圆圈明显较少(r=-0.253;p<0.05),面积明显较小(r=-0.353;p<0.05)。此外,那些没有画出任何重要关系的孩子比那些画出至少一个重要人物的孩子有更多的抑郁症状。那些在年龄较小时被诊断的儿童,报告的健康状况明显更好(r=0.215;p=0.024),并且自我圆圈和疾病圆圈之间的距离较小(r=-0.261;p=0.006)。结论:PRISM-D测试提供了一个更复杂的疾病主观影响的画面,因此似乎是分析T1DM的情绪和认知表征以及心理负担的一个很有前途的额外工具。除了T1DM儿童的医疗外,最早的心理健康问题筛查和心理干预也是当务之急。
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引用次数: 0
Association between Active School Travel and Depressive Symptoms among 51,702 Adolescents in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries 26个中低收入国家51702名青少年积极的学校旅行与抑郁症状的关系
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/qa4j8
Shuangmei Liu, Sitong Chen, B. Stubbs, Qian Yu, M. Griffiths, Can Jiao, A. Chen, M. Hossain, Z. Demetrovics, A. Yeung, L. Zou
Purpose: Little is known about the role of active school travel (AST) on mental health among adolescents. Thus, this study aimed to explore the association between AST and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 yeas from 26 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).Methods: Data from the Global school-based Student Health Survey were analyzed in 51,702 adolescents [mean (SD) age 13.8 (1.0) years; 49.3% girls). Self-reported measures assessed depressive symptoms during the past 12 months, and AST. Participants reporting yes for depressive symptoms and having 5 or more days for walking or cycling to school were regarded as having depressive symptoms and AST. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed and a countrywide meta-analysis undertaken. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms and AST were 30.0% and 37.0%, respectively. Compared with those not having AST, adolescents with AST were less likely to have self-reported depressive symptoms (OR = 0.88, 95%CI: 0.85-0.93) regardless of gender. Countrywide meta-analysis demonstrated that having AST versus not having AST was associated with 12% decreased odds for depressive symptoms (OR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.82-0.94) but with a moderate between-country heterogeneity (I2 = 59.0%). Conclusion: The current study indicates that AST may be an effective prevention against depressive symptoms among adolescents from LMICs. However, when implementing interventions based on AST to reduce depressive symptoms, more country-specific factors should be taken into consideration. Future studies should adopt improved study design to confirm or negate our research findings, which informs public mental health interventions.
目的:人们对积极的学校旅行(AST)对青少年心理健康的作用知之甚少。因此本研究旨在探讨来自26个中低收入国家(LMIC)的12-15岁青少年的AST与抑郁症状之间的关系。方法:分析51702名青少年的全球学校学生健康调查数据[平均(SD)13.8(1.0)年;49.3%的女孩)。自我报告的测量评估了过去12个月的抑郁症状和AST。参与者报告抑郁症状为“是”,并有5天或5天以上步行或骑自行车上学,被视为有抑郁症状和AST。进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,并在全国范围内进行了荟萃分析。结果:抑郁症和AST的患病率分别为30.0%和37.0%。与没有AST的青少年相比,无论性别,患有AST的青少年都不太可能出现自我报告的抑郁症状(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.85-0.93)。全国范围内的荟萃分析表明,有AST与没有AST相比,抑郁症状的几率降低了12%(OR=0.88;95%CI:0.82-0.94),但国家间的异质性中等(I2=59.0%)。结论:目前的研究表明,AST可能是预防LMIC青少年抑郁症状的有效方法。然而,在实施基于AST的干预措施以减少抑郁症状时,应考虑更多针对国家的因素。未来的研究应该采用改进的研究设计来证实或否定我们的研究结果,这为公共心理健康干预提供了信息。
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引用次数: 3
Parents views of the role of sports coaches as mental health gatekeepers for adolescent males 父母对体育教练作为青少年男性心理健康守门人角色的看法
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2017-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2017.1348305
Morgan Brown, F. Deane, S. Vella, Sarah K. Liddle
Abstract Many young males experience significant mental health concerns but do not access treatment. Community gatekeepers are individuals who are in contact with such groups and have the potential to support them in getting appropriate help. Sport coaches have been identified as potential gatekeepers for adolescent males, but are likely to need the support of parents for this role. This study investigated parent’s views of coaches as gatekeepers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 parents of adolescent males between the ages of 12 and 17 years, participating in five different sports. Four global themes emerged: communication; support; relationships; and, awareness. Many participants felt that the coach would be a good candidate for gatekeeper, but others felt that it would depend on how successful they are in relation to the skills identified in the themes. Future research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of gatekeeper training programmes for developing these skills.
摘要许多年轻男性经历了严重的心理健康问题,但无法获得治疗。社区看门人是与这些群体有联系的个人,有可能支持他们获得适当的帮助。体育教练被认为是青春期男性的潜在看门人,但这一角色可能需要父母的支持。这项研究调查了家长对教练作为看门人的看法。对22名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的青少年男性的父母进行了半结构化访谈,他们参加了五项不同的运动。出现了四个全球主题:交流;支持关系;以及意识。许多参与者认为教练是守门人的好人选,但其他人认为这将取决于他们在主题中确定的技能方面的成功程度。未来需要进行研究,以评估看门人培训计划在培养这些技能方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 20
Testing the PAX Good Behavior Game with and without school-based parenting support: study description and practical challenges 测试PAX良好行为游戏有和没有学校家长支持:研究描述和实际挑战
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2017.1347515
H. Pazderka, R. Prinz, Timothy Heidebrecht, S. Wiebe, K. Benzies, N. Hosan, Wendy L. G. Hoglund, C. Rinaldi, Debbie Easton, Tara Preston, S. Tough, Dennis D. Embry
Abstract Despite large government expenditures and the implementation of mental health-related initiatives and strategies, the social, emotional, and behavioral concerns about children remain a significant issue in Canada. Accordingly, our group has undertaken a three-arm cluster school-based field study in Western Canada to examine interventions intended to have positive impact on children. This article describes the structure and design of the study, the interventions deployed, and the challenges encountered in conducting this type of initiative. The main intervention is the PAX Good Behavior Game (PAX GBG), a school-based intervention designed to improve children’s self-regulation, prosocial behavior, and mental health outcomes. The study was designed to test the impact of the PAX GBG with or without school-based parenting support on classroom behavior, child outcomes for social-emotional and behavioral functioning, and teacher stress and wellbeing. The parenting support intervention draws on the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program (Triple P) to provide low-intensity programming for parents seeking to address common childhood behavioral issues. The article outlines the study’s research design, measures, and data collection procedures, describes the interventions, and discusses several practical and methodological challenges that occurred during implementation.
尽管政府投入了大量资金,并实施了与心理健康相关的举措和战略,但在加拿大,儿童的社会、情感和行为问题仍然是一个重大问题。因此,我们的小组在加拿大西部进行了一项以学校为基础的三臂集群实地研究,以检查旨在对儿童产生积极影响的干预措施。本文描述了研究的结构和设计、部署的干预措施,以及在实施这种类型的计划时遇到的挑战。主要的干预措施是PAX良好行为游戏(PAX GBG),这是一种以学校为基础的干预措施,旨在提高儿童的自我调节、亲社会行为和心理健康结果。该研究旨在测试PAX GBG在有或没有学校家长支持的情况下对课堂行为、儿童社会情感和行为功能的结果、教师压力和幸福感的影响。育儿支持干预借鉴了三重P-积极育儿计划(Triple P),为寻求解决常见儿童行为问题的父母提供低强度的计划。本文概述了该研究的研究设计、测量和数据收集程序,描述了干预措施,并讨论了在实施过程中出现的几个实践和方法上的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of mental health literacy, stigma, and social support on attitudes toward mental health help-seeking 心理健康素养、污名和社会支持对心理健康求助态度的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/14623730.2017.1345687
Hyejin Jung, K. von Sternberg, K. Davis
Abstract Guided by the theory of reasoned action, this study built a model to examine the ways in which mental health literacy (MHL), personal stigma, self-stigma, and social support collectively influence attitudes toward mental health help-seeking. A sample of 211 participants (age range 22–64; 67.62% females) from a cross-sectional survey that examined MHL of local public housing staffs in Texas were included in a structural equation modeling analysis. MHL directly influenced attitudes. Personal and self-stigma did not mediate the relationship between MHL and attitudes. Yet, self-stigma was significantly associated with attitudes. Social support positively predicted attitudes. Findings suggest the need for improving MHL and strengthening social support to promote positive attitudes toward mental health help-seeking. Mental health education to those who are at risk for mental illness and to families who are likely to influence help-seeking attitudes of those with mental illness could be useful.
摘要在理性行动理论的指导下,本研究建立了一个模型来检验心理健康素养(MHL)、个人污名、自我污名和社会支持共同影响心理健康求助态度的方式。211名参与者(年龄在22-64岁之间;67.62%为女性)的样本来自一项横断面调查,该调查调查了德克萨斯州当地公共住房工作人员的MHL,并将其纳入结构方程建模分析。MHL直接影响了人们的态度。个人和自我污名并没有调节MHL和态度之间的关系。然而,自我羞辱与态度有着显著的联系。社会支持正向预测态度。研究结果表明,有必要改善MHL并加强社会支持,以促进对寻求心理健康帮助的积极态度。对那些有精神疾病风险的人和可能影响精神疾病患者寻求帮助态度的家庭进行心理健康教育可能是有用的。
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引用次数: 65
期刊
International Journal of Mental Health Promotion
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