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Implementing enterprise resource planning for lean waste minimisation: challenges and proposed strategies 实施企业资源规划以减少精益废物:挑战和建议的策略
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-04-2022-0068
W.A. Rasanjali, A. Mendis, Blsh Perera, V. Disaratna
PurposeIn a conventional sense, information technology has frequently been considered a source of Lean waste management. However, as the corporate world evolves, new models that provide a competitive edge by merging technical breakthroughs with the Lean paradigm must be developed. Enterprise resource planning (ERP), which is such technological advancement, is found to be highly influential for Lean implementation. However, there is a dearth of literature on the adaptability of ERP to minimise Lean waste in the construction industry. This paper, therefore, aims to investigate the possibility of applying ERP to minimise Lean waste in the construction industry.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a qualitative approach, consisting of fifteen (15) expert interviews and code-based content analysis was used to analyse the empirical data.FindingsThe findings revealed the challenges faced when applying ERP with the Lean concept and the strategies that would help overcome the challenges. Most of the challenges could be overcome through training and awareness programmes and proper team management. The study also found that ERP could be applied with Lean to eliminate waste generation in the construction industry.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the theory by providing an evaluation of the possibility of adopting ERP to eliminate Lean waste in the construction industry. The study will contribute to new knowledge related to strategies for proper use of ERP for Lean waste minimisation, which will be useful for future researchers in the area.
在传统意义上,信息技术经常被认为是精益废物管理的来源。然而,随着企业世界的发展,必须开发新的模式,通过将技术突破与精益范式相结合来提供竞争优势。企业资源计划(ERP)作为一种技术进步,对精益的实施有很大的影响。然而,缺乏文献对ERP的适应性,以尽量减少建筑行业的精益浪费。因此,本文旨在探讨应用ERP以尽量减少建筑行业精益浪费的可能性。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性方法,包括15位专家访谈和基于代码的内容分析来分析实证数据。调查结果调查结果揭示了在精益理念下应用ERP所面临的挑战以及有助于克服挑战的策略。大多数挑战可以通过培训和提高认识方案以及适当的团队管理来克服。研究还发现,ERP可以与精益相结合,以消除建筑行业的废物产生。原创性/价值本文通过对建筑行业采用ERP消除精益浪费的可能性进行评估,从而为理论做出贡献。该研究将有助于新知识相关的战略正确使用ERP精益浪费最小化,这将是有用的未来研究人员在该领域。
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引用次数: 0
State-of-the-art analysis of the integration of augmented reality with construction technologies to improve construction safety 增强现实与建筑技术相结合以提高建筑安全的最新分析
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-07-2022-0151
Hesam Khorrami Shad, Kenneth Tak Wing Yiu, R. Lovreglio, Z. Feng
PurposeThis paper aims to explore augmented reality (AR) applications in construction safety academic literature and propose possible improvements for future scholarly works. The paper explicitly focuses on AR integration with Construction 4.0 technologies as an effective solution to safety concerns in the construction industry.Design/methodology/approachThis study applied a systematic review approach. In total, 387 potentially relevant articles from databases were identified. Once filtering criteria were applied, 29 eligible papers where selected. The inclusion criteria were being directly associated with construction safety focused on an AR application and AR interactions associated with the Construction 4.0 technologies.FindingsThis study investigated the structure of AR applications in construction safety. To this end, the authors studied the safety purposes of AR applications in construction safety: pre-event (intelligent operation, training, safety inspection and hazard alerting), during-event (pinpointing hazard) and post-event (safety estimation) applications. Then, the integration of AR with Construction 4.0 technologies was elaborated. The systematic review also revealed that the AR integration has contributed to developing several technical aspects of AR technology: display, tracking and human–computer interaction. The study results indicate that AR integration with construction is effective in mitigating safety concerns; however, further research studies are required to support this statement.Originality/valueThis study contributes to exploring applications and integrations of AR into construction safety in order to facilitate the leverage of this technology. This review can help encourage practitioners and researchers to conduct further academic investigations into AR application in construction safety.
目的本文旨在探索增强现实(AR)在建筑安全学术文献中的应用,并为未来的学术工作提出可能的改进建议。本文明确关注AR与建筑4.0技术的集成,将其作为建筑行业安全问题的有效解决方案。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了系统回顾方法。总共从数据库中确定了387篇可能相关的文章。一旦应用了筛选标准,就选择了29篇符合条件的论文。纳入标准与建筑安全直接相关,重点是AR应用和与建筑4.0技术相关的AR交互。发现本研究调查了AR在建筑安全中的应用结构。为此,作者研究了AR在建筑安全中的应用的安全目的:事前(智能操作、培训、安全检查和危险警报)、事中(精确定位危险)和事后(安全评估)应用。然后,阐述了AR与Construction 4.0技术的集成。系统审查还显示,AR集成有助于开发AR技术的几个技术方面:显示、跟踪和人机交互。研究结果表明,AR与建筑的结合在缓解安全问题方面是有效的;然而,还需要进一步的研究来支持这一说法。独创性/价值本研究有助于探索AR在建筑安全中的应用和集成,以促进该技术的利用。这篇综述有助于鼓励从业者和研究人员对AR在建筑安全中的应用进行进一步的学术调查。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of smart village strategies and challenges 智慧乡村战略与挑战评估
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-03-2022-0060
S. Renukappa, S. Suresh, W. Abdalla, Nish Shetty, Nagaraju Yabbati, Rahul B. Hiremath
PurposeRural communities around the world are searching for solutions to upkeep, restore and improve local services that are deteriorating. They are exploring the potential of a digital transition along with the opportunities and threats created by new patterns of mobility and closer links with urban areas. The expansion of information and communication technologies (ICT)-enhanced applications enables rural communities to improve their quality of life. The concept of smart village is primarily about how rural communities make the best use of both ICT and social innovation by responding to the ongoing and emerging challenges. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate strategies for adoption of smart villages along with the challenges faced.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative research methodology was adopted in this research. A web-based questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data. In total, 110 fully completed and useable questionnaires were received. Statistical analyses were undertaken using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).FindingsThe results indicate that lack of budget, lack of clear strategies for development of sustainable “smart villages”, lack of collaboration between stakeholders and lack of knowledge related to “smart villages” are the most debated challenges for implementing smart village agenda. Whereas smart energy, smart healthcare, smart transport, smart education and smart water are the top five most important smart village strategies.Research limitations/implicationsDespite the novel insights provided by this study, it has some limitations. Given that the research reported in this paper is based on literature review and small-scale survey, results presented are only tentative and not generalisable. The findings of this paper are limited to the UK context only. Although generalisability outside of this context may be limited, the authors infer that the results are relevant to other comparable developed countries.Originality/valueResearch on smart village development is rare. This paper presents a theoretical basis on the concept of smart villages. It adds to the rich insight that goes into the understanding and awareness of the current smart village strategies along with the key challenges organisations encounter when implementing smart village initiatives. This research has implications towards informing professionals and policymakers on key lessons learnt during the implementation of smart village strategies. Also, this paper contributes to the academic debate on smart village development and provides useful recommendations to both policymakers and practitioners.
目的世界各地的农村社区正在寻找维护、恢复和改善正在恶化的当地服务的解决方案。他们正在探索数字化转型的潜力,以及新的流动模式和与城市地区更紧密的联系所带来的机遇和威胁。信息和通信技术应用的扩大使农村社区能够提高生活质量。智能村的概念主要是关于农村社区如何通过应对当前和新出现的挑战,最大限度地利用信息通信技术和社会创新。因此,本文的目的是研究采用智能村的策略以及面临的挑战。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用定量研究方法。进行了一项基于网络的问卷调查以收集数据。总共收到了110份完全完成和可用的调查表。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行统计分析。研究结果表明,缺乏预算、缺乏可持续的“智慧乡村”发展的明确战略、利益相关者之间缺乏合作以及缺乏与“智慧村庄”相关的知识是实施智慧乡村议程最具争议的挑战。而智慧能源、智慧医疗、智慧交通、智慧教育和智慧水务是最重要的五大智慧乡村战略。研究局限性/含义尽管这项研究提供了新颖的见解,但它也有一些局限性。鉴于本文报道的研究是基于文献综述和小规模调查,所给出的结果只是初步的,不能概括。本文的研究结果仅限于英国的情况。尽管在这一背景之外的可推广性可能有限,但作者推断,这些结果与其他可比发达国家有关。创意/价值关于智慧乡村发展的研究很少。本文提出了智慧乡村概念的理论基础。它增加了对当前智能村战略的理解和认识,以及组织在实施智能村举措时遇到的关键挑战的丰富见解。这项研究有助于向专业人士和决策者介绍在实施智能村战略过程中吸取的关键经验教训。此外,本文为智能村发展的学术辩论做出了贡献,并为决策者和从业者提供了有用的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Development and evaluation of cloud-based virtual reality for design evaluation: multicriteria comparative analysis 用于设计评估的基于云的虚拟现实的开发和评估:多准则比较分析
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-05-2022-0091
Daluch Sinoeurn, K. Panuwatwanich
PurposeThe study aims to introduce a cloud-based virtual reality (VR) approach and investigate its applicability and performance in aiding the remote design evaluation process by assessing the clients' convenience perception toward cloud-based VR-aided design evaluation (Cloud-based VR Approach) compared to 3D model-aided design evaluation (3D Model Approach) and rendering images-aided design evaluation (Image Approach).Design/methodology/approachA multicriteria comparative study was conducted with 26 university students using the “analytic hierarchy process” technique to compare the three approaches applied to home finishing material selection tasks based on the five “service convenience” dimensions, consisting of access convenience, decision convenience, transaction convenience, benefit convenience and post-benefit convenience.FindingsThe results indicated that the “Cloud-based VR Approach” was perceived to be more convenient than the “3D Model Approach” and the “Image Approach” based on the aspects of “decision convenience”, “transaction convenience”, “benefit convenience” and “post-benefit convenience”. The only aspect that the Cloud-based VR Approach was comparatively less convenient than the 3D Model Approach and Image Approach for the user was “access convenience”. Overall, the findings showed that the developed Cloud-based VR Approach had more potential than the conventional approaches in aiding the design evaluation process under ongoing social distancing measures requiring designers and clients to work remotely.Originality/valueThe disastrous impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistical systems have resulted in massive disruptions to the construction industry worldwide. Various construction activities have been halted and most meetings moved online. Design evaluation conducted between clients and designers is one of the important activities affected by such an impact. Thus, this study presents the Cloud-based VR Approach as an innovative means to maintain essential ongoing activities and meeting of the current design evaluation approach with respect to the social distancing measures.
本研究旨在介绍一种基于云的虚拟现实(VR)方法,并通过评估客户对基于云的VR辅助设计评估(cloud-based VR approach)与3D模型辅助设计评估(3D模型方法)和渲染图像辅助设计评估(图像方法)的便利性感知,研究其在辅助远程设计评估过程中的适用性和性能。设计/方法/方法采用“层次分析法”对26名大学生进行多标准比较研究,以获取便利、决策便利、交易便利、效益便利和事后便利五个“服务便利”维度为基础,比较三种方法在家居装修材料选择任务中的应用。结果表明,在“决策便利”、“交易便利”、“效益便利”和“效益后便利”方面,“基于云的VR方法”被认为比“3D模型方法”和“图像方法”更便利。对于用户来说,基于云的VR方法相对于3D模型方法和图像方法而言,唯一相对较差的是“访问便利性”。总体而言,研究结果表明,在当前的社会距离措施要求设计师和客户远程工作的情况下,开发的基于云的VR方法在帮助设计评估过程方面比传统方法更具潜力。2019冠状病毒病大流行对物流系统的灾难性影响导致了全球建筑业的大规模中断。各种建筑活动已经停止,大多数会议都转移到了网上。在客户和设计师之间进行的设计评估是受这种影响的重要活动之一。因此,本研究提出了基于云的虚拟现实方法,作为一种创新手段,以维持基本的正在进行的活动,并满足有关社会距离措施的当前设计评估方法。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the role of respectable engagement in improving construction employee’s safety perception 评估体面参与在提高施工人员安全意识方面的作用
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-04-2022-0073
Benjamin Baah, A. Acheampong, D. Osei-Asibey, A. Afful
PurposeEmployee unsafe behaviours and failure to adhere to safety standards resulting from poor safety perception among employees contribute to the high rate of accidents in the construction industry. This study seeks to examine the role of respectable engagement in improving construction workers' safety perceptions in the Ghanaian Construction Industry.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a quantitative research method where survey questionnaires were administered to respondents. Sixty-six construction workers who were actively involved in ongoing construction projects in Kumasi and Greater Accra regions of Ghana were selected through stratified purposive sampling. The analytical tools utilised in the data analysis include a one-sample t-test, descriptive statistics and mean score ranking.FindingsThe study identified five key drivers and strategies of respectable engagement from pertinent literature. The findings confirmed that all these drivers and strategies play a key role in improving workers' safety perception. The study further revealed that improving employees' safety perception will enhance and sustain their awareness of the organisation's commitment to health and safety. Employees will therefore portray positive safety behaviour by adhering to the safety standards of their organisation.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study will contribute to construction site safety improvement by informing contractors, site supervisors and other stakeholders of their role and the need to improve their worker's safety perception.Originality/valueThis research is unique in that; it identifies the role of respectable engagement in improving construction workers' safety perception. This research creates awareness among management and site supervisors on the need to be present for their workers, affirm them, attend to their needs, understand and appreciate them, and communicate and listen to them.
员工的不安全行为和不遵守安全标准导致员工的安全意识不佳,导致建筑行业的事故率很高。本研究旨在研究体面的参与在改善加纳建筑业建筑工人的安全观念中的作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量研究方法,对被调查者发放调查问卷。通过分层目的抽样,选择了66名积极参与加纳库马西和大阿克拉地区正在进行的建筑项目的建筑工人。数据分析中使用的分析工具包括单样本t检验、描述性统计和平均得分排名。研究结果该研究从相关文献中确定了五个关键的驱动因素和策略。研究结果证实,所有这些驱动因素和策略在提高工人的安全意识方面发挥了关键作用。研究进一步显示,提高员工对安全的认知,有助提高和维持他们对组织对健康和安全承诺的认识。因此,员工将通过遵守组织的安全标准来塑造积极的安全行为。实际意义这项研究的结果将有助于改善建筑工地的安全,让承建商、工地督导员和其他利益相关者了解他们的角色,以及提高工人安全意识的必要性。独创性/价值这项研究在这方面是独一无二的;它确定了体面的参与在提高建筑工人的安全观念方面的作用。这项研究让管理人员和现场主管意识到,他们需要陪伴在员工身边,肯定他们,关注他们的需求,理解和欣赏他们,沟通和倾听他们。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of X-Salt characterization: a salt-based construction material using natural adhesives for additive manufacturing x -盐特性的评估:一种使用天然粘合剂用于增材制造的盐基建筑材料
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-05-2022-0097
Deena El-Mahdy, Hisham S. Gabr, Sherif Abdelmohsen
PurposeDespite the dramatic increase in construction toward additive manufacturing, several challenges are faced using natural materials such as Earth and salt compared to the most market-useable materials in 3D printing as concrete which consumes high carbon emission.Design/methodology/approachCharacterization and mechanical tests were conducted on 19 samples for three natural binders in dry and wet tests to mimic the additive manufacturing process in order to reach an efficient extrudable and printable mixture that fits the 3D printer.FindingsUpon testing compressive strength against grain size, compaction, cohesion, shape, heat and water content, X-Salt was shown to record high compressive strength of 9.5 MPa. This is equivalent to old Karshif and fire bricks and surpasses both rammed Earth and new Karshif. Material flow analysis for X-Salt assessing energy usage showed that only 10% recycled waste was produced by the end of the life cycle compared to salt.Research limitations/implicationsFindings are expected to upscale the use of 3D salt printing in on-site and off-site architectural applications.Practical implicationsFindings contribute to attempts to resolve challenges related to vernacular architecture using 3D salt printing with sufficient stability.Social implicationsBenefits include recyclability and minimum environmental impact. Social aspects related to technology integration remain however for further research.Originality/valueThis paper expands the use of Karshif, a salt-based traditional building material in Egypt's desert by using X-Salt, a salt-base and natural adhesive, and investigating its printability by testing its mechanical properties to reach a cleaner and low-cost sustainable 3D printed mixture.
目的尽管建筑业向增材制造业急剧增长,但与3D打印中最具市场可用性的材料(如消耗高碳排放的混凝土)相比,使用地球和盐等天然材料面临着一些挑战。设计/方法/方法在干试验和湿试验中对三种天然粘合剂的19个样品进行了表征和机械试验,以模拟增材制造过程,从而获得适合3D打印机的高效可挤出和可打印混合物。结果通过对颗粒尺寸、压实度、内聚力、形状、热量和水分的抗压强度测试,X-Salt的抗压强度高达9.5兆帕。这相当于旧的Karshif和耐火砖,超过了夯土和新的Karshi夫。X-Salt评估能源使用的材料流分析表明,与盐相比,在生命周期结束时,仅产生10%的回收废物。研究局限性/含义预计研究结果将提升3D盐打印在现场和场外建筑应用中的使用。实际意义研究结果有助于尝试使用具有足够稳定性的3D盐打印来解决与乡土建筑相关的挑战。社会影响效益包括可回收性和最小的环境影响。然而,与技术整合有关的社会方面仍有待进一步研究。独创性/价值本文通过使用X-salt(一种盐基和天然粘合剂),扩大了Karshif(一种埃及沙漠中的盐基传统建筑材料)的使用范围,并通过测试其机械性能来研究其可打印性,以获得更清洁、低成本的可持续3D打印混合物。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the future of model-based construction in the UK 研究英国基于模型的建筑的未来
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-07-2022-0138
Tara Brooks, Ryan Zantinge, Faris Elghaish
PurposeAlthough data rich building information models have been widely adopted in the Architecture Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry in the United Kingdom (UK), use of 2D drawings on site for construction is still the norm. The ability of 2-dimensional (2D) drawings to convey complex 3-dimensional information is limited and requires interpretation from operatives, and 2D drawings can be quickly superseded by model updates. Although constructing directly from a model has been adopted in the aerospace and automotive industries, its use in construction is in its infancy. This research therefore aims to investigate the potential for, and barriers to, model-based construction in the UK.Design/methodology/approachThis research uses a qualitative approach, thematically analysing 13 semi-structured interviews with UK-based construction professionals who have experience of paperless or model-based construction.FindingsAlthough model -based construction has been implemented to a limited extent on some civil engineering projects; research and investment in software, network capacity, legal and contractual issues, and cultural and human factors will need to be considered before model-based construction can be implemented more widely.Originality/valueThe research contributes to an understudied, emergent area of construction practice and outlines hurdles that need to be understood and overcome before more widespread adoption of model-based construction can take place.
目的尽管数据丰富的建筑信息模型已在英国的建筑工程和施工(AEC)行业中广泛采用,但在现场使用二维图纸进行施工仍然是常态。二维(2D)图纸传达复杂三维信息的能力是有限的,需要操作人员进行解释,二维图纸可以很快被模型更新所取代。尽管航空航天和汽车行业已经采用了直接从模型构建,但其在建筑中的应用尚处于起步阶段。因此,本研究旨在调查英国基于模型施工的潜力和障碍。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性方法,对13名具有无纸化或基于模型施工经验的英国施工专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。发现尽管在一些土木工程项目中,基于模型的施工实施程度有限;在更广泛地实施基于模型的构建之前,需要考虑软件、网络容量、法律和合同问题以及文化和人为因素方面的研究和投资。独创性/价值该研究有助于构建实践中一个研究不足、新兴的领域,并概述了在更广泛地采用基于模型的构建之前需要理解和克服的障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Construction planning through 4D BIM-based virtual reality for light steel framing building projects 基于4D bim的虚拟现实轻钢框架建筑项目施工规划
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-06-2022-0127
A. Rashidi, Wei Yong, Duncan W. Maxwell, Yihai Fang
PurposeThe construction industry has actively attempted to tackle the low-productivity issues arising from inefficient construction planning. It is imperative to understand how construction practitioners perceive technology integration in construction planning in light of emerging technologies. This study intended to uncover unique experimental findings by integrating 4D-building information modelling (BIM) to virtual reality (VR) technology during construction planning among construction professionals at light steel framing (LSF) projects.Design/methodology/approachThe building industry participants were invited to provide inputs on two different construction planning methods: conventional and innovative methods. The conventional method involved the participants using traditional platforms such as 2D computer-aided design (CAD) and physical visualisation of paper-based construction drawings for the LSF assembly process with a Gantt Chart tool to complete construction planning-related tasks for the targeted project. Comparatively, participants are required to perform the same tasks using more innovative platforms like 4D-BIM in a VR environment.FindingsA Charrette Test Method was used to validate the findings, highlighting an improvement in usability (+10.3%), accuracy (+89.1%) and speed (+30%) using 4D BIM with VR compared to the conventional paper-based method. The findings are also validated by a paired t-test, which is supported by the rationality of the same findings. This study posits positive results for construction planning through the utilisation of modern practices and technologies. These findings are significant for the global construction industry facing low productivity issues, delays and certainty in terms of building delivery timelines due to poor construction planning.Originality/valueThis new blend of technologies—combining 4D BIM and VR in industrialised construction projects—potentially directs future initiatives to drive the efficiency of construction planning in the building lifecycle. The interactive BIM-based virtual environment would purposefully transform construction planning practices in order to deliver modern and more certain building construction methods with a focus on prefabrication processes.
目的建筑业积极尝试解决因建筑规划效率低下而导致的生产力低下问题。必须了解建筑从业者如何根据新兴技术看待建筑规划中的技术集成。本研究旨在通过将4D建筑信息建模(BIM)与虚拟现实(VR)技术相结合,在轻钢框架(LSF)项目的建筑专业人员中进行施工规划,揭示独特的实验结果。设计/方法/方法建筑行业参与者被邀请就两种不同的施工规划方法提供意见:传统方法和创新方法。传统方法涉及参与者使用传统平台,如2D计算机辅助设计(CAD)和基于纸张的施工图的物理可视化,用于LSF装配过程,并使用甘特图工具完成目标项目的施工规划相关任务。相比之下,参与者需要在VR环境中使用更具创新性的平台(如4D-BIM)执行相同的任务。发现使用Charrette测试方法验证了这些发现,强调与传统的纸质方法相比,使用带有VR的4D BIM在可用性(+10.3%)、准确性(+89.1%)和速度(+30%)方面有所提高。这些发现也通过配对t检验得到了验证,这也得到了相同发现合理性的支持。这项研究通过利用现代实践和技术为建筑规划提供了积极的结果。这些发现对全球建筑业来说意义重大,因为建筑规划不善,建筑交付时间表面临低生产率问题、延误和确定性。独创性/价值这种新的技术融合——在工业化建筑项目中结合4D BIM和VR——可能会指导未来的举措,以提高建筑生命周期中的建筑规划效率。基于BIM的交互式虚拟环境将有目的地改变施工规划实践,以提供现代和更确定的建筑施工方法,重点是预制过程。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalisation for whom: the determinants of residents' use of the digital property address system in Accra, Ghana 为谁数字化:加纳阿克拉居民使用数字财产地址系统的决定因素
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-06-2022-0121
L. Frimpong, Stephen Leonard Mensah, S. A. Okyere, Matthew Abunyewah, S. Diko, S. Enning, Joshua Mawutor Attigah
PurposeThere is an emerging digital turn in urban management in Africa, undergirded by efforts to address the challenges of rapid urbanisation. To ensure that this digitalisation agenda contributes to smart and sustainable communities, there is a need to trace residents' use of emerging digital technologies and address any impediments to broader utilisation. To this end, this paper aims to examine the determinants of residents' use of Ghana's digital property address system (DPAS) in suburban communities in Accra.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on a detailed literature review of digital technologies and the factors that affect their use, this paper uses data from a cross-sectional survey of three suburban communities in Accra. A binary logistic regression model was then utilised to identify the significant factors that affect residents' use of the DPAS.FindingsThe findings showed that socioeconomic, housing, and psychosocial factors were the main determinants of residents' use of the DPAS. Specifically, house ownership, education and expected benefits had a positive relationship with residents' use of the DPAS. Findings highlight the need for urban policymakers to pay attention to systemic issues in Ghana's digital culture to ensure that digitalisation initiatives do not widen the digital divide and thus impede progress towards smart and sustainable urban development goals.Originality/valueThe growing scholarship on digitalisation in Africa has emphasised conditions, potentials and challenges in deploying digital technologies with little attention to the determinants of residents' use of these technologies. This paper contributes to filling this knowledge gap by bringing foundational issues critical to engendering equitable digitalisation agenda in Ghanaian cities and beyond.
在应对快速城市化挑战的努力下,非洲的城市管理正在出现数字化转变。为了确保这一数字化议程有助于智能和可持续的社区,有必要追踪居民对新兴数字技术的使用情况,并解决任何阻碍更广泛利用的障碍。为此,本文旨在研究居民在阿克拉郊区社区使用加纳数字财产地址系统(DPAS)的决定因素。设计/方法/方法通过对数字技术及其使用影响因素的详细文献综述,本文使用了对阿克拉三个郊区社区进行的横断面调查的数据。然后利用二元逻辑回归模型来确定影响居民使用DPAS的显著因素。研究结果表明,社会经济、住房和社会心理因素是居民使用DPAS的主要决定因素。具体而言,房屋所有权、教育程度和预期收益与居民使用DPAS呈正相关。研究结果强调,城市政策制定者需要关注加纳数字文化中的系统性问题,以确保数字化举措不会扩大数字鸿沟,从而阻碍实现智能和可持续城市发展目标的进程。非洲越来越多的数字化研究强调了部署数字技术的条件、潜力和挑战,而很少关注居民使用这些技术的决定因素。本文通过提出对在加纳城市及其他地区制定公平的数字化议程至关重要的基本问题,有助于填补这一知识空白。
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引用次数: 1
Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) in architectural design meetings: from a case study to knowledge-to-action framework 建筑设计会议中的制造和装配设计(DfMA):从案例研究到知识到行动框架
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-07-2022-0136
Vikrom Laovisutthichai, Weisheng Lu
PurposeDesign for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) challenges architects in managing diverse knowledge across different professional domains. Little research, if any, has documented DfMA as a knowledge-intensive activity happening in real-life cases. This research aims to investigate DfMA knowledge acquisition, sharing and implementation in real-life practice and develop DfMA knowledge-to-action framework for architects.Design/methodology/approachIt does so by (1) conducting observations in design meetings, documentary analysis and interviews, (2) thematic analysis through knowledge management (KM) perspectives and (3) based on this profound understanding, enriching the prior understanding of design as a double diamond process.FindingsThrough the lens of KM, DfMA is not merely a double but multiple diamond process, involving the iteration of making absenting interdisciplinary knowledge available, deciphering tacit knowledge explicit and embedding the knowledge in a design that well considers various criteria, the downstream manufacturing, logistics and assembly in particular. To execute multi-faceted knowledge acquisitions and implementations in DfMA, architects should balance their roles as humble learners, team coordinators, creative leaders and democratic negotiators.Originality/valueThis research reveals the DfMA implementation process, activities and dilemmas from real-world design meetings. The DfMA knowledge-to-action framework developed in this study, along with practice examples and lessons learned, can facilitate architects to play new roles. Future research is recommended to fine-tune the framework by having other stakeholders’ perspectives, refining it with additional cases and developing assistive tools for designers based on the framework.
目的制造和装配设计(DfMA)挑战建筑师管理不同专业领域的不同知识。很少有研究(如果有的话)将DfMA记录为现实生活中发生的知识密集型活动。本研究旨在调查DfMA知识在现实生活中的获取、共享和实施,并为建筑师开发DfMA的知识到行动框架。设计/方法论/方法论通过(1)在设计会议、文献分析和访谈中进行观察,(2)通过知识管理(KM)视角进行主题分析,(3)基于这种深刻的理解,丰富了先前对设计作为双钻石过程的理解。发现通过KM的视角,DfMA不仅仅是一个双重的,而是一个多重的钻石过程,包括使缺席的跨学科知识可用,明确解读隐性知识,并将知识嵌入到充分考虑各种标准的设计中,特别是下游制造、物流和组装。为了在DfMA中执行多方面的知识获取和实现,架构师应该平衡他们作为谦逊的学习者、团队协调员、创造性领导者和民主谈判者的角色。独创性/价值这项研究揭示了DfMA的实施过程、活动和现实世界设计会议的困境。本研究中开发的DfMA知识到行动框架,以及实践实例和经验教训,可以促进建筑师发挥新的作用。建议未来的研究通过从其他利益相关者的角度对框架进行微调,通过额外的案例对其进行改进,并基于框架为设计师开发辅助工具。
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引用次数: 1
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Smart and Sustainable Built Environment
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