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Comparison of shading design between the northern and southern hemispheres: using the NSGA-II algorithm to reduce building energy consumption and improve occupants' comfort 南北半球遮阳设计比较:利用NSGA-II算法降低建筑能耗,提高居住者舒适度
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0248
Sarah Nazari, Payam Keshavarz Mirza Mohammadi, Amirhosein Ghaffarianhoseini, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, Dat Tien Doan, Abdulbasit Almhafdy
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the optimization of window and shading designs to reduce the building energy consumption of a standard office room while improving occupants' comfort in Tehran and Auckland.Design/methodology/approachThe NSGA-II algorithm, as a multi-objective optimization method, is applied in this study. First, a comparison of the effects of each variable on all objectives in both cities is conducted. Afterwards, the optimal solutions and the most undesirable scenarios for each city are presented for architects and decision-makers to select or avoid.FindingsThe results indicate that, in both cities, the number of slats and their distance from the wall are the most influential variables for shading configurations. Additionally, occupants' thermal comfort in Auckland is much better than in Tehran, while the latter city can receive more daylight. Furthermore, the annual energy use in Tehran can be significantly reduced by using a proper shading device and window-to-wall ratio (WWR), while building energy consumption, especially heating, is negligible in Auckland.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study that compares the differences in window and shading design between two cities, Tehran and Auckland, with similar latitudes but located in different hemispheres. The outcomes of this study can benefit two groups: firstly, architects and decision-makers can choose an appropriate WWR and shading to enhance building energy efficiency and occupants' comfort. Secondly, researchers who want to study window and shading systems can implement this approach for different climates.
目的研究德黑兰和奥克兰的窗户和遮阳设计优化,以降低标准办公室的建筑能耗,同时提高居住者的舒适度。设计/方法/方法NSGA-II算法作为一种多目标优化方法,应用于本研究。首先,比较了每个变量对两个城市所有目标的影响。然后,给出了每个城市的最佳解决方案和最不希望出现的场景,供建筑师和决策者选择或避免。结果表明,在这两个城市中,板条的数量及其与墙壁的距离是影响遮阳配置的最大变量。此外,奥克兰的居住者的热舒适度比德黑兰要好得多,而德黑兰可以获得更多的日光。此外,通过使用适当的遮阳设备和窗墙比(WWR),德黑兰的年能源使用量可以显著减少,而建筑能耗,尤其是供暖,在奥克兰可以忽略不计。原始性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项比较德黑兰和奥克兰两个城市窗户和遮阳设计差异的研究,纬度相似但位于不同的半球。这项研究的结果可以使两组人受益:首先,建筑师和决策者可以选择合适的WWR和遮阳,以提高建筑能效和居住者的舒适度。其次,想要研究窗户和遮阳系统的研究人员可以针对不同的气候实施这种方法。
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引用次数: 2
BIM-IoT-FM integration: strategy for implementation of sustainable water management in buildings BIM-IoT-FM融合:建筑可持续水管理实施策略
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0250
Luciana Teixeira Batista, J. R. Franco, R. Fakury, M. Porto, Lucas Vinicius Ribeiro Alves, Gabriel Santos Kohlmann
PurposeThe objective of this research is to develop an solution to water management at the scale of buildings, through the technological resources. Automating analysis using 3D models helps increase efficiency in buildings during the operational phase, consequently promotes sustainability.Design/methodology/approachThis study presents a methodology based on Design Science Research to automate water management at building scale integrating BIM-IoT-FM. Data from smart meters (IoT) and the BIM model were integrated to be applied in facilities management (FM) to improve performance of the building. The methodology was implemented in a prototype for the web, called AquaBIM, which captures, manages and analyzes the information.FindingsThe application of AquaBIM allowed the theoretical evaluation and practical validation of water management methodology. By BIM–IoT integration, the consumption parameters and ranges for 17 categories of activities were determined to contribute to fulfill the research gap for the commercial buildings. This criterion and other requirements are requirements met in order to obtain the AQUA-HQE environmental sustainability certification.Practical implicationsTraditionally, water management in buildings is based on scarce data. The practical application of digital technologies improves decision-making. Moreover, the creation of consumption indicators for commercial buildings contributes to the discussion in the field of knowledge.Originality/valueThis article emphasizes the investigation of the efficiency of use in commercial buildings using operational data and the use of sustainable consumption indicators to manage water consumption.
目的本研究的目的是通过技术资源,开发一种建筑规模的水管理解决方案。使用3D模型进行自动化分析有助于在运营阶段提高建筑的效率,从而促进可持续性。设计/方法论/方法本研究提出了一种基于设计科学研究的方法论,以实现建筑规模的水管理自动化,集成BIM物联网FM。智能电表(IoT)和BIM模型的数据被集成在设施管理(FM)中,以提高建筑的性能。该方法是在一个名为AquaBIM的网络原型中实现的,该原型可以捕获、管理和分析信息。发现AquaBIM的应用允许对水管理方法进行理论评估和实践验证。通过BIM-IoT集成,确定了17类活动的消费参数和范围,以填补商业建筑的研究空白。本标准和其他要求是为了获得AQUA-HQE环境可持续性认证而满足的要求。实际含义传统上,建筑物的水管理是基于稀缺的数据。数字技术的实际应用改善了决策。此外,商业建筑消费指标的制定有助于知识领域的讨论。独创性/价值本文强调使用运营数据调查商业建筑的使用效率,并使用可持续消耗指标来管理用水量。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling relational performance of the supply chains for prefabricated housebuilding in New Zealand 新西兰装配式房屋建筑供应链关系绩效建模
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-01-2023-0006
R. Masood, Krishanu Roy, Vicente A. González, J. B. Lim, Abdur Rehman Nasir
PurposePrefabricated construction has proven to be superior in terms of affordability and sustainability over the years. As a result of sustainable production, prefabricated housebuilding has evolved into a distinct industry reliant on supplier companies acting as supply chains (SCs) for housing projects. These companies' performance is critical to the successful implementation of prefabricated housebuilding technologies. However, in comparison to those choosing manufacturing as a strategy in other industries, the life span of these companies, providing innovative housing solutions, is relatively short. This is due to critical factors influencing the performance, but the inter-relationship of the performance dimensions is more significant. This study establishes the inter-relationship of the companies involved in house building with steel prefabricated housebuilding technologies.Design/methodology/approachThe most recent factors were extracted from the literature. The relationships were developed using the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) method with the input from industry experts, and the driving factors were determined using the Matrice d'Impacts Croisés Multiplication Appliqués à un Classement (MICMAC) technique.FindingsCritical performance factors were classified according to performance dimensions, ranked and classified based on driving and dependence power. The inter-relationships among the performance dimensions of time, quality, cost, delivery, features and innovation were determined. Key performance strategies were proposed for prefabricated housebuilding companies involved in manufacturing and/or assembly of steel products.Originality/valueThis study established the interrelationship of performance dimensions for prefabricated house building (PHB) companies to develop strategies against critical challenges to remain competitive in the housing market. Previous research had not looked into interrelationship among the performance dimensions. The proposed performance strategies are applicable to supplier organizations using steel prefabricated technologies in similar markets around the world.
多年来,预制建筑在可负担性和可持续性方面已被证明是卓越的。由于可持续生产,装配式房屋建筑已发展成为一个独特的行业,依赖于作为住房项目供应链的供应商公司。这些公司的业绩对装配式房屋建筑技术的成功实施至关重要。然而,与那些选择制造业作为其他行业战略的公司相比,这些提供创新住房解决方案的公司的寿命相对较短。这是由于影响绩效的关键因素,但绩效维度之间的相互关系更为显著。本研究建立了参与房屋建筑的公司与钢制预制房屋建筑技术之间的相互关系。设计/方法/方法从文献中提取最新的因素。在行业专家的投入下,使用解释性结构建模(ISM)方法开发了这些关系,并使用影响矩阵Croisés乘法应用分类(MICMAC)技术确定了驱动因素。发现关键绩效因素根据绩效维度进行分类,并根据驱动力和依赖力进行排名和分类。确定了时间、质量、成本、交付、特点和创新等绩效维度之间的相互关系。为参与钢产品制造和/或组装的装配式房屋建筑公司提出了关键绩效策略。独创性/价值本研究建立了装配式房屋建筑(PHB)公司绩效维度的相互关系,以制定应对关键挑战的战略,从而在住房市场保持竞争力。先前的研究并没有考察绩效维度之间的相互关系。所提出的绩效战略适用于在世界各地类似市场使用钢预制技术的供应商组织。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of augmented reality and mixed reality applications for smart facilities management: a systematic review 增强现实和混合现实在智能设施管理中的应用:系统综述
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0254
Amna Salman, Wasiq Ahmad
PurposeThe Operations and Maintenance (O&M) cost of a facility is typically 60–85% of the total life cycle cost of a building whereas its design and construction cost accounts for only 5–10%. Therefore, enhancing and optimizing the O&M of a facility is a crucial issue. In addition, with the increasing complexities in a building's operating systems, more technologically advanced solutions are required for proactively maintaining a facility. Thereby, a tool is needed which can optimize and reduce the cost of facility maintenance. One of the solutions is Augmented or Mixed Reality (AR/MR) technologies which can reduce repair time, training time and streamline inspections. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to establish contextual knowledge of AR/MR application in facilities operation and maintenance and present an implementation framework through the analysis and classification of articles published between 2015 and 2022.Design/methodology/approachTo effectively understand all AR/MR applications in facilities management (FM), a systematic literature review is performed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol was followed for searching and describing the search strategies. Keywords were identified through the concept mapping technique. The Scopus database and Google Scholar were employed to find relevant articles, books and conference papers. A thorough bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOS Viewer and subsequently, a thematic analysis was performed for the selected publications.FindingsThe use of AR/MR within facilities O&M could be categorized into five different application areas: (1) visualization; (2) maintenance; (3) indoor localization and positioning; (4) information management and (5) indoor environment. After a thematic analysis of the literature, it was found that maintenance and indoor localization were the most frequently used research application domains. The chronological evolution of AR/MR in FM is also presented along with the origin of publications, which showed that the technology is out of its infancy stage and is ready for implementation. However, literature showed many challenges hindering this goal, that is (1) reluctance of the organizational leadership to bear the cost of hardware and trainings for the employees, (2) Lack of BIM use in FM and (3) system lagging, crashing and unable to register the real environment. A preliminary framework is presented to overcome these challenges.Originality/valueThis study accommodates a variety of application domains within facilities O&M. The publications were systematically selected from the existing literature and then reviewed to exhibit various AR/MR applications to support FM. There have been no literature reviews that focus on AR and/or MR in the FM and this paper fills the gap by not only presenting its applications but also developing an implementation framework.
目的设施的运营和维护成本通常占建筑物总生命周期成本的60%至85%,而其设计和施工成本仅占5%至10%。因此,加强和优化设施的运维是一个至关重要的问题。此外,随着建筑物操作系统的复杂性不断增加,需要更先进的技术解决方案来主动维护设施。因此,需要一种能够优化和降低设施维护成本的工具。其中一种解决方案是增强现实或混合现实(AR/MR)技术,它可以减少维修时间、培训时间并简化检查。因此,本研究的目的是通过对2015年至2022年间发表的文章的分析和分类,建立AR/MR在设施运营和维护中应用的背景知识,并提出一个实施框架,进行了系统的文献综述。系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)协议用于搜索和描述搜索策略。通过概念映射技术识别关键词。Scopus数据库和Google Scholar用于查找相关文章、书籍和会议论文。使用VOS Viewer进行了全面的文献计量分析,随后对选定的出版物进行了主题分析。发现AR/MR在设施运维中的使用可分为五个不同的应用领域:(1)可视化;(2) 维护;(3) 室内定位;(4) 信息管理和(5)室内环境。通过对文献的专题分析,发现维修和室内定位是最常用的研究应用领域。还介绍了FM中AR/MR的时间演变以及出版物的来源,这些出版物表明该技术已脱离起步阶段,可以实施。然而,文献显示,阻碍这一目标的许多挑战,即(1)组织领导层不愿承担员工的硬件和培训成本,(2)FM中缺乏BIM的使用,以及(3)系统滞后、崩溃且无法注册真实环境。提出了克服这些挑战的初步框架。独创性/价值本研究涵盖了设施运维中的各种应用领域。这些出版物是从现有文献中系统地挑选出来的,然后进行了审查,以展示各种AR/MR应用程序来支持FM。在FM中没有关注AR和/或MR的文献审查,本文不仅介绍了其应用程序,还开发了实施框架,填补了这一空白。
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引用次数: 1
Building information modelling and related technologies applied to the post occupancy evaluation of accessible bathrooms for people with disability 建筑信息模型及相关技术在残疾人无障碍卫生间使用后评价中的应用
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-04-2023-0075
S. Newton, P. Carnemolla, S. Darcy
PurposeThe provision of an accessible and inclusive built environment is both a common regulatory requirement for architects and facilities managers, and a critical issue of equitable access for people with disability. Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is key to ensuring appropriate building accessibility is provided and maintained. Improved Building Information Modelling (BIM) integration with Facilities Management (FM) will enable more effective POE over time. This study aims to define and demonstrate the practicability and utility of a particular configuration of emerging BIM and related digital technologies, applied in the field.Design/methodology/approachA field study approach is applied to investigate the practicability and utility of the technology configuration and POE procedures. A proposed technology configuration is applied to evaluate 21 accessible bathrooms across three university buildings in Sydney, Australia. First, a checklist of technical functionality for a POE of accessible bathrooms particular to the field study FM context is established. The checklist is based on a review of recent literature, relevant standards, best practice guidelines, expert opinions, and the organisational requirements. Then, a technical and procedural approach to POE and BIM integration with FM is defined and applied in the field. Finally, a quantitative analysis of the results is presented and discussed relative to both the particular and general FM contexts.FindingsThe use of low-cost BIM and related technologies can usefully be applied in the field to promote a more progressive integration of BIM with FM and provide enhanced baseline models for ongoing POE. A rudimentary risk assessment of key accessible bathroom features (in the context of this field study) identified that the Toilet: toilet rolls location is unsatisfactory across all bathrooms surveyed and represents an immediate and high-risk failing. Other high-risk issues highlighted in this study included: Approach: access; Entrance: door fittings and security; and Layout: hazards.Practical implicationsThis study offers a blue-print for building practitioners to adopt and progressively integrate low-cost BIM and related technologies with extant FM systems. The study also promotes an improved approach to effective POE practice in general, and to the assessment of accessible bathrooms in particular.Originality/valueRecent reviews highlight key barriers to BIM integration with FM and significant limitations to current POE practice. Proposals for BIM integration with FM tend to focus on the comprehensive use of BIM. This study demonstrates the practicability and utility of a more progressive approach to BIM adoption and integration with FM in general. The study is also novel in that it shows how low-cost BIM and related technologies can be used as a baseline reference for ongoing POE. Building practitioners can adopt and adapt the technology configuration and approach to support a range of POE appli
提供无障碍和包容的建筑环境既是建筑师和设施管理人员的共同监管要求,也是残疾人公平准入的关键问题。使用后评估(POE)是确保提供和维护适当的建筑可达性的关键。随着时间的推移,改进的建筑信息模型(BIM)与设施管理(FM)的集成将实现更有效的POE。本研究旨在定义和展示新兴BIM和相关数字技术在该领域应用的特定配置的实用性和实用性。设计/方法/方法采用实地研究方法来调查技术配置和POE程序的实用性和实用性。提议的技术配置应用于评估澳大利亚悉尼三栋大学建筑中的21个无障碍浴室。首先,建立了一份专门针对现场研究FM环境的无障碍浴室POE技术功能清单。该清单基于对最近文献、相关标准、最佳实践指南、专家意见和组织要求的审查。然后,定义了POE和BIM与FM集成的技术和程序方法,并在现场应用。最后,对结果进行了定量分析,并讨论了与特定和一般FM上下文相关的结果。低成本BIM和相关技术的使用可以有效地应用于该领域,以促进BIM与FM的更渐进式集成,并为正在进行的POE提供增强的基线模型。对无障碍浴室的主要特征进行了初步风险评估(在本实地研究的背景下),发现厕所:厕纸的位置在所有被调查的浴室中都不令人满意,代表着直接和高风险的失败。本研究强调的其他高风险问题包括:方法:获取;入口:门配件及保安;和布局:危险。实际意义本研究为建筑从业者提供了一个蓝图,以采用并逐步将低成本BIM和相关技术与现有的FM系统相结合。这项研究还促进了一种改进的方法,以促进一般有效的POE实践,特别是对无障碍浴室的评估。最近的评论强调了BIM与FM集成的主要障碍,以及当前POE实践的重大限制。BIM与FM集成的建议往往侧重于BIM的综合使用。这项研究展示了一种更先进的BIM采用方法的实用性和实用性,并将其与FM集成在一起。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它展示了如何将低成本BIM和相关技术用作正在进行的POE的基准参考。建筑从业者可以采用和调整技术配置和方法来支持一系列POE应用程序。这项实地研究发现了澳大利亚悉尼一所大学校园内无障碍浴室存在的直接和高风险的潜在缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in construction: a systematic review 地理信息系统(GIS)在建设中的应用综述
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-01-2023-0016
Oluwaseun Akindele, Saheed Ajayi, A. Oyegoke, H. Alaka, T. Omotayo
PurposeNotwithstanding the Geographical Information System (GIS) being a fast-emerging green area of a digital revolution, the available studies focus on different subject areas of application in the construction industry, with no study that clarifies its knowledge strands. Hence, this systematic review analyses GIS core area of application, its system integration patterns, challenges and future directions in the construction industry.Design/methodology/approachA systematic review approach was employed, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. A total of 60 articles published between 2011 and 2022 were identified, thoroughly reviewed and analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsThe analysis revealed spatial planning and design, construction-task tracking, defect detection and safety monitoring as its four main application-based areas. The findings showed that the adoption of GIS technology is rapidly expanding and being utilised more in building projects to visual-track construction activities. The review discovered an integrated pattern involving data flow from a device and window-form application to GIS, the pathways to data exchange between platforms to platforms, where ArcGIS is the most used software. Furthermore, the study highlighted the lack of interoperability between heterogeneous systems as the crux impediment to adopting GIS in the built environment.Originality/valueThe research provides a deep insight into possible areas where GIS is adopted in the construction industry, identifying areas of extensive and limited application coverage over a decade. Besides, it demystifies possible pathways for future integration opportunities of GIS with other emerging technologies within the construction industry.
尽管地理信息系统(GIS)是数字革命中一个快速崛起的绿色领域,但现有的研究主要集中在建筑行业的不同学科领域的应用上,没有研究阐明其知识链。因此,本文系统分析了GIS在建筑行业应用的核心领域、系统集成模式、面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。设计/方法/方法采用系统评价方法,使用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)清单。共确定了2011年至2022年间发表的60篇文章,并使用专题分析进行了全面审查和分析。分析显示空间规划与设计、施工任务跟踪、缺陷检测和安全监测是其四个主要应用领域。调查结果显示,地理信息系统技术的采用正在迅速扩大,并更多地用于建筑项目,以视觉跟踪建筑活动。审查发现了一种集成模式,涉及从设备和窗口形式应用程序到GIS的数据流,以及平台与平台之间数据交换的途径,其中ArcGIS是最常用的软件。此外,研究还强调了异构系统之间缺乏互操作性是阻碍GIS在建筑环境中应用的关键因素。原创性/价值本研究对建筑行业采用GIS的可能领域提供了深入的见解,确定了十年来广泛应用和有限应用的领域。此外,它还揭示了GIS与建筑行业其他新兴技术未来整合机会的可能途径。
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引用次数: 1
Are the characteristics of public clients influencing their uptake of the modern methods of construction? A thematic analysis 公共客户的特点是否影响了他们对现代建筑方法的采用?专题分析
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0255
Ali M. Saad, Mohammed Dulaimi, Sambo Lyson Zulu, Chris Gorse
Purpose Construction research comprises quality contributions to the modern methods of construction (MMC) context in terms of their benefits and relative advantages. However, the uptake of MMC is yet deemed very low in the public sector. Knowing that public clients acquire the purchasing power and the influential status to drive industry change, understanding their low MMC uptake is necessary. Design/methodology/approach A systematic review of literature has been chosen to extract the key variables contributing to the limited adoption of MMC across the public sector, reinforced by a qualitative semi-structured interview with 12 industry leaders and public clients. This methodology enables the authors to explore works from the past decade, paving a direction for an adequate empirical investigation by reviewing and critically analysing 49 academic articles and interviewing 12 industry leaders and public clients. Findings The study captured and argued the characteristics that have an influence on public clients' decision, inhibiting the extraction of values associated with greater MMC deployment. A critical analysis resulted in identifying 13 characteristics under 4 main themes, providing a new argument to existing knowledge by calling on the need to better understand public clients and the influence of their own characteristics on their MMC uptake. Originality/value This paper utilises the diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory which offers constructs that help explain the influence of the characteristics of a decision-making unit. The authors’ knowledge on public construction clients is limited, and more research in this direction may help in better aggregating construction demand. Overall, arguments provided in this paper enable relative improvements in supply's business models when approaching the public market. The study is believed to be in support of the relative governmental efforts to shape effective policies that can enhance innovation uptake among public bodies.
目的建筑研究包括对现代建筑方法(MMC)的效益和相对优势的高质量贡献。然而,公共部门对MMC的接受程度仍被认为非常低。知道公众客户获得购买力和推动行业变革的影响力地位,了解他们的低MMC吸收是必要的。设计/方法/方法通过对文献的系统回顾来提取导致公共部门有限采用MMC的关键变量,并通过对12位行业领导者和公共客户的定性半结构化访谈来加强。这种方法使作者能够探索过去十年的作品,通过回顾和批判性分析49篇学术文章并采访12位行业领导者和公共客户,为充分的实证调查铺平了方向。该研究捕获并论证了影响公共客户决策的特征,这些特征抑制了与更大的MMC部署相关的价值提取。通过批判性分析,确定了4个主题下的13个特征,通过呼吁需要更好地了解公共客户及其自身特征对其MMC吸收的影响,为现有知识提供了新的论据。原创性/价值本文利用创新扩散(DOI)理论,该理论提供了有助于解释决策单位特征影响的结构。作者对公共建筑客户的了解有限,在这方面进行更多的研究可能有助于更好地聚合建筑需求。总的来说,本文提供的论点使供应在接近公开市场时的商业模式得到了相对的改进。这项研究被认为支持政府制定有效政策的相关努力,这些政策可以提高公共机构对创新的吸收。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the level of confidence in the safe fire evacuation operation employing a combination of BIM and fuzzy TOPSIS method 采用BIM与模糊TOPSIS相结合的方法,提高火灾安全疏散操作的置信度
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0258
Meysam Soltaninejad, E. Noorzai, A. Faraji
PurposeThis research aims to provide optimization and route safety planning employing the fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) technique.Design/methodology/approachThis research combines the use of graphical, communication tools and simulated models based on building information modeling (BIM) technology and agent-based modeling (ABM) to identify a safe evacuation route. Adopting the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach, the proposed rescue plan can reduce potential hazards along the evacuation route by selecting a safe route for evacuating residents and entering firefighters to the scene of the incident.FindingsThe results show that the use of simulated models along with MCDM methods in the selection of safe routes improves the performance of safe evacuation operations for both relief groups and residents.Practical implicationsThe introduced model can improve the performance management of different groups at the time of the incident and reduce casualties and property losses using the information received from sensors at the scene. Moreover, the proposed rescue plan prevents group and individual reactivation at the time of the incident.Originality/valueDespite many advances in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, the number of victims of fire incidents in buildings is increasing compared to other natural disasters. Improving decision management based on effective parameters at the time of incident reduces casualties of residents and rescue workers.
目的本研究旨在利用TOPSIS技术,利用订单偏好的模糊技术,提供优化和路线安全规划。设计/方法论/方法这项研究结合了基于建筑信息建模(BIM)技术和基于代理的建模(ABM)的图形、通信工具和模拟模型的使用,以确定安全疏散路线。采用多准则决策(MCDM)方法,所提出的救援计划可以通过选择疏散居民和让消防员进入事故现场的安全路线来减少疏散路线上的潜在危险。结果表明,在选择安全路线时,使用模拟模型和MCDM方法可以提高救援小组和居民的安全疏散操作性能。实际意义所引入的模型可以利用从现场传感器接收到的信息,改进事件发生时不同群体的绩效管理,减少人员伤亡和财产损失。此外,拟议的救援计划防止了事件发生时集体和个人的重新激活。创意/价值尽管建筑、工程和施工(AEC)行业取得了许多进步,但与其他自然灾害相比,建筑物火灾事件的受害者人数正在增加。根据事件发生时的有效参数改进决策管理,减少了居民和救援人员的伤亡。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing the limitations of sustainable construction in developing countries: a systematic literature review using PRISMA 建立发展中国家可持续建设的局限性:使用PRISMA进行系统文献综述
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-10-2022-0223
O. E. Ogunmakinde, T. Egbelakin, W. Sher, T. Omotayo, Mercy Ogunnusi
PurposeEstablishing a more sustainable built environment is an increasing global concern for the construction industry. Despite the intrinsic and extrinsic obstacles the stakeholders face, huge efforts are required to transition to a smooth, sustainable construction (SC) practice. This study identifies and discusses cogent obstacles to SC in developing nations.Design/methodology/approachThe Preferred Reporting Item for systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach was employed to establish research work in SC for developing countries. The databases used were Scopus and Web of Science. Meta-analysis of keywords was analysed thematically. The initial broad search returned 8,420 publications which were filtered and reviewed in-depth to fit the aim of the study, produced only 21 relevant publications from the years 2000–2021.FindingsThe four identified themes of obstacles to SC in developing countries are as follows: construction professional training and education, clients' attitudes and awareness, construction industries' culture and capacity and governments' regulation, policies and economy. The key barriers identified from the meta-analysis include inadequate training and education amongst construction professionals, poor execution of sustainability ethics, poor populace attitude towards sustainability, poor awareness and understanding, dearth of precise data and integrated study and inappropriate priorities about sustainability.Originality/valueThe originality in this study are themes drawn from millennium development goals (MDGs) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) publications related to SC. Consequently, the final framework presented a holistic approach to surmounting the established limitations and aided recommendations for future studies. Thus, setting a background for developing strategies to overcome the limitations and further attain sustainable development (SD).
目的建立一个更可持续发展的建筑环境,是全球建造业日益关注的问题。尽管利益相关者面临着内在和外在的障碍,但要过渡到一个顺利的、可持续的建设(SC)实践,需要付出巨大的努力。本研究确定并讨论了发展中国家实施供应链管理的重大障碍。设计/方法/方法采用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)方法在发展中国家的SC中建立研究工作。使用的数据库是Scopus和Web of Science。对关键词进行主题性元分析。最初的广泛搜索返回了8,420份出版物,这些出版物经过过滤和深入审查以符合研究目标,仅产生了2000-2021年间的21份相关出版物。研究发现,在发展中国家进行建筑工程障碍的四个主题如下:建筑专业培训和教育、客户的态度和意识、建筑行业的文化和能力以及政府的监管、政策和经济。从元分析中确定的主要障碍包括建筑专业人员的培训和教育不足,可持续性道德的执行不力,民众对可持续性的态度不佳,意识和理解不足,缺乏精确的数据和综合研究,以及关于可持续性的优先级不适当。原创性/价值本研究的原创性是从与SC相关的千年发展目标(MDGs)和可持续发展目标(SDGs)出版物中提取的主题。因此,最终框架提出了一种克服既定局限性的整体方法,并为未来的研究提供了辅助建议。从而为制定克服局限性、进一步实现可持续发展的战略提供了背景。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic disparities in greenspace quality: insights from the city of Melbourne 绿色空间质量的社会经济差异:来自墨尔本市的见解
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0247
A. Ghanem, R. Edirisinghe
PurposeThis paper takes a prudent approach to assessing the quality of greenspace in low- and high socio-economic status (SES) settings. Socio-economic data from deprivation indexes were used to systematically define low- and high-SES suburbs. A Geographical Information System (GIS) observation of greenspaces was used to score spaces according to a scoring criterion contingent on six quality facets. Statistics were then synthesised, producing a Cohen effect score highlighting disparities in each criterion between the two SES groups.Design/methodology/approachAs the phenomena of locational prejudice and meritocratic inequality continue to garner global attention, this paper extrapolates this to a world-renown metropolis, Melbourne. This paper endeavours to provide invaluable insights into the environmental injustice paradigm within greenspace and its respective quality.FindingsConclusive results affirmed a concerning disparity in the quality of greenspace between Melbourne's low- and high-SES settings. Cohen's effect size found that on average, there was a “medium” distinction between the spaces, whilst an individual focus on the quality facets concluded diverse findings.Research limitations/implicationsThe core of study adopted a meticulous virtual assessment to critique the quality of selected greenspaces opposed to an in-person-real world assessment which could garner more nuanced findings.Originality/valueExisting literature on Melbourne has prioritised distribution, proximity and accessibility domains when assessing inequitable greenspace and, consequently, has catalysed a research gap in greenspace quality. This is also one of the first papers to provide insight into the “Plan Melbourne” policy regarding urban regeneration and ameliorating public open spaces.
目的本文采用一种谨慎的方法来评估低社会经济地位和高社会经济地位环境中的绿地质量。贫困指数的社会经济数据被用来系统地定义社会经济地位低和高的郊区。绿地的地理信息系统(GIS)观测被用于根据取决于六个质量方面的评分标准对空间进行评分。然后综合统计数据,产生科恩效应得分,突出两个SES组之间每个标准的差异。设计/方法论/方法随着位置偏见和精英不平等现象继续引起全球关注,本文将其外推到世界著名的大都市墨尔本。本文试图为绿地中的环境不公正范式及其各自的质量提供宝贵的见解。结论性结果肯定了墨尔本低SES和高SES环境之间绿地质量的令人担忧的差异。Cohen的效应大小发现,平均而言,空间之间存在“中等”差异,而个人对质量方面的关注则得出了不同的结论。研究局限性/含义研究的核心采用了细致的虚拟评估来批评选定绿地的质量,而不是亲自进行的现实世界评估,后者可以获得更细微的结果。独创性/价值墨尔本现有文献在评估不公平的绿地时,优先考虑了分布、邻近性和可及性领域,因此,加剧了绿地质量的研究差距。这也是首批深入了解“墨尔本计划”关于城市再生和改善公共开放空间政策的论文之一。
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Smart and Sustainable Built Environment
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