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Immersive virtual reality training for excavation safety and hazard identification 挖掘安全和危险识别的沉浸式虚拟现实培训
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-10-2022-0235
Z. Feng, R. Lovreglio, T. Yiu, Dwayne Mark Acosta, Banghao Sun, Nan Li
PurposeIn the construction sector, site excavation is one of the most dangerous and challenging activities. Proper training can be an effective way to mitigate excavation hazards. Virtual reality (VR) has been used as an effective training tool to enhance safety performance in various industries. However, little attention has been paid to the potential of this technology for construction excavation safety training.Design/methodology/approachThis study proposes an immersive VR training system for excavation safety and hazard identification. The proposed VR training system was compared with a health and safety manual via a controlled experiment.FindingsResults based on scores obtained immediately after training indicate that VR training significantly enhanced practical performance, knowledge acquisition and self-efficacy. Results also show that knowledge was retained four weeks after training. In addition, VR training outperformed health and safety manuals regarding knowledge retention.Originality/valueThis study measures the practical performance to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed VR training system. Also, this study compares the VR training system with a traditional training method by measuring knowledge acquisition and retention. The results demonstrate the potential of VR as a training tool for excavation safety and hazards.
目的在建筑领域,现场挖掘是最危险和最具挑战性的活动之一。适当的培训是减少挖掘危险的有效方法。虚拟现实(VR)已被用作各行各业提高安全绩效的有效培训工具。然而,该技术在建筑开挖安全培训中的潜力却很少受到重视。设计/方法/方法本研究提出了一种沉浸式VR挖掘安全和危险识别培训系统。通过对照实验,将提出的虚拟现实培训系统与健康和安全手册进行了比较。基于培训后立即获得的分数的结果表明,VR培训显著提高了实践表现,知识获取和自我效能感。结果还表明,在训练后四周,知识被保留了下来。此外,虚拟现实培训在知识保留方面优于健康和安全手册。原创性/价值本研究通过测量实际表现来评估所提出的虚拟现实培训系统的有效性。此外,本研究还将虚拟现实培训系统与传统培训方法进行了比较,通过测量知识获取和记忆。结果表明,虚拟现实作为挖掘安全和危险培训工具的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Context-based learning for BIM: simulative role-playing games for strategic business implementations 基于上下文的BIM学习:战略业务实施的模拟角色扮演游戏
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-08-2022-0184
Ozan Önder Özener
PurposeThis paper presents a set of instrumental case studies for the context-based learning of BIM in the milieu of knowledge-based practice in the AEC industry. The study aimed to examine students' actions and perspectives in a simulated learning environment for real-world BIM processes. The core intent was to provide an in-depth understanding of strategic and functional BIM implementation by synthesizing a suggestive pedagogical framework based on context-based learning approaches.Design/methodology/approachDerived from context-based approaches and experiential learning methods such as role-play, problem-based and active learning, the study involved a set of doctoral-level case studies. In a qualitative research study, these cases were devised and organized around industry-focused simulations on various levels of BIM implementation strategies.FindingsResults from the case studies and the student responses suggest that the comprehensive evaluation of real-world BIM implementation simulations facilitates a solid understanding of the value of BIM. The participation of industry professionals catalyzes the development of strategic and functional BIM competencies.Originality/valueThe study proposes a well-structured and replicable BIM learning framework based on context-based learning approaches. The novel framework is adaptive and flexible for BIM education. It can provide students with the necessary skills, strategic vision and professional competencies for innovative practices in the 21st-century AEC Industry. The simulative learning settings, including the evaluation rubrics and connected instructional methods, can be implemented and further developed for similar education efforts.
目的本文提供了一组工具性案例研究,用于AEC行业基于知识的实践环境中基于上下文的BIM学习。该研究旨在考察学生在真实世界BIM过程的模拟学习环境中的行为和观点。其核心意图是通过综合基于情境的学习方法的提示性教学框架,深入了解BIM的战略和功能实施。设计/方法论/方法论源自基于情境的方法和体验式学习方法,如角色扮演、基于问题和主动学习,该研究涉及一系列博士级案例研究。在一项定性研究中,这些案例是围绕BIM实施策略各个层面的行业模拟设计和组织的。发现案例研究和学生回答的结果表明,对真实世界BIM实施模拟的全面评估有助于牢固理解BIM的价值。行业专业人士的参与促进了BIM战略和功能能力的发展。独创性/价值该研究提出了一个基于上下文学习方法的结构良好且可复制的BIM学习框架。该新框架对BIM教育具有适应性和灵活性。它可以为学生提供在21世纪AEC行业进行创新实践所需的技能、战略眼光和专业能力。模拟学习环境,包括评估准则和相关的教学方法,可以为类似的教育工作实施和进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified rating tool to evaluate sustainable practices of small-scale infrastructure projects in Australia – a comparative review 评估澳大利亚小型基础设施项目可持续做法的简化评级工具——比较审查
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-05-2022-0089
M. Sandanayake, Z. Vrcelj, Y. Bouras, H. Chau, Patrick Hastings
PurposeThe present study aims to inform the requirements for developing a sustainable rating tool for small-scale infrastructure projects (SSIPs) through research findings.Design/methodology/approachA review-based comparative study of existing infrastructure sustainability (IS) rating tools for assessment of SSIPs is presented. Key stakeholder participants of the existing IS rating tools, are interviewed to identify existing barriers and requirements for sustainability rating. The study further presents possible rating tool options to optimise the sustainable performance evaluation of SSIPs.FindingsFindings of this study indicated that prevalent IS rating tools are majorly applied to large-scale infrastructure projects and sustainability of SSIPs are seldom assessed. Based on a literature review and series of interviews, it was found that user friendliness, efficient structure, training and technical support, cost effectiveness and stakeholder recognition are the five key requirements of a sustainability rating tool for SSIPs. Additionally, six sustainability assessment options were proposed for SSIPs which range from pathways for existing tools through to new, customisable tools. Upon comparison, a new modified tool with verification process and revised tool with defined grouping of sustainable criteria was more effective for evaluation of SSIPs.Research limitations/implicationsUse of case specific information for validation and framework development may lack generalisation. However, methodology can be used for future decision-making by making necessary adjustments to suit different local regional requirements.Originality/valueDespite lack of generalisation, the findings can lead to future general studies on sustainability of SSIPs. Findings of the study provide foundation knowledge and awareness for sustainability evaluation of SSIPs.
目的本研究旨在通过研究结果为小型基础设施项目(SSIP)开发可持续评级工具的要求提供信息。设计/方法/方法对用于评估SSIP的现有基础设施可持续性(IS)评级工具进行了基于审查的比较研究。对现有IS评级工具的主要利益相关者参与者进行访谈,以确定可持续性评级的现有障碍和要求。该研究进一步提出了优化SSIP可持续绩效评估的可能评级工具选项。本研究的结果表明,流行的IS评级工具主要应用于大型基础设施项目,很少评估SSIP的可持续性。根据文献综述和一系列访谈,发现用户友好性、高效结构、培训和技术支持、成本效益和利益相关者认可是SSIP可持续性评级工具的五个关键要求。此外,还为SSIP提出了六种可持续性评估选项,从现有工具到新的可定制工具。经过比较,具有验证过程的新的修改工具和具有定义的可持续标准分组的修订工具对SSIP的评估更有效。研究局限性/含义使用特定案例信息进行验证和框架开发可能缺乏通用性。然而,通过进行必要的调整以适应不同的地方区域要求,可以将方法用于未来的决策。原创性/价值尽管缺乏普遍性,但这些发现可以为未来SSIP的可持续性进行一般性研究。研究结果为SSIP的可持续性评估提供了基础知识和认识。
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引用次数: 1
Factors influencing the intention to adopt green construction: an application of the theory of planned behaviour 影响绿色建筑意向的因素:计划行为理论的应用
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-06-2022-0126
P. Tunji-Olayeni, K. Kajimo-Shakantu, T. O. Ayodele
PurposeThe aim of this paper is to assess the behavioural factors that influence professionals' intention to adopt green construction based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB).Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a quantitative research design with the use of online questionnaires to elicit information from construction professionals in South Africa. Descriptive statistics of frequencies, mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the data obtained from the survey. Linear regression was also used to assess the effect of behavioural factors on professionals' intention to adopt green construction.FindingsThe results showed that attitude and perceived behavioural control (PBC) have a significant effect on the intention to adopt green construction. These were significant at p < 0.05, having p-values of 0.000 and 0.015 respectively. The study also found that there was a positive disposition towards green construction, particularly with regards to insisting on green construction. This had a mean value of 3.99. There was also a high perception of succeeding in the execution of green projects with mean score of 3.76.Practical implicationsThe practical implication of the findings is that adoption of green construction in South Africa is majorly based on the positive attitude of stakeholders towards green construction and also the PBC or the perceived ease of executing green construction. However, these factors are not sufficient to generate long term commitment for green transformation among a critical mass of stakeholders in the South African construction industry. Hence, there is a need for focus on subjective norms (pressure) particularly from the government, to encourage the widespread adoption of green construction in South Africa.Originality/valueFindings present one of the pioneering efforts to empirically validate the influence of behavioural factors on the intention to adopt green construction in South Africa and the outcomes can provide policy directions and baseline data for further research.
目的基于计划行为理论,探讨影响专业人员采用绿色建筑意愿的行为因素。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量研究设计,使用在线问卷从南非的建筑专业人员那里获取信息。使用频率、平均值和标准差的描述性统计来分析从调查中获得的数据。线性回归也被用来评估行为因素对专业人员采用绿色建筑意愿的影响。结果表明,态度和感知行为控制(PBC)对采用绿色建筑的意向有显著影响。p < 0.05, p值分别为0.000和0.015。研究还发现,人们对绿色建筑有积极的倾向,特别是在坚持绿色建筑方面。平均值为3.99。在绿色项目的执行中也有很高的成功感,平均得分为3.76。研究结果的实际含义是,南非采用绿色建筑主要基于利益相关者对绿色建筑的积极态度,以及PBC或执行绿色建筑的感知便利性。然而,这些因素还不足以在南非建筑业的关键利益相关者中产生绿色转型的长期承诺。因此,有必要关注主观规范(压力),特别是来自政府的压力,以鼓励在南非广泛采用绿色建筑。原创性/价值研究结果为实证验证行为因素对南非采用绿色建筑意愿的影响提供了开创性的努力之一,其结果可以为进一步研究提供政策方向和基线数据。
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引用次数: 1
A comparison of low-cost housing units for varying climatic regions in South Africa: a knowledge management approach 南非不同气候区域的低成本住房单元的比较:一种知识管理方法
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0237
F. van Tonder, P. Rwelamila
PurposeOne of the greatest challenges faced by the 1994 post-apartheid government in South Africa is the housing problem that has persisted for almost 30 years into democracy. Innovation in research and practice is required to address this problem. This paper aims to discuss the aforementioned objective.Design/methodology/approachThis paper presents an argument for housing knowledge management as one part of a much larger system of housing provision and critically compares information variations on one hypothetical, low-cost housing unit adapted for varying climatic regions. It aims to enquire if there is an overlap in information.FindingsThe findings do confirm a noteworthy overlap in the information of the varying units. Therefore, knowledge management of the information would prove effective and may contribute in part to housing provision.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited to assessing the information changes made to the contract documentation of the housing unit.Social implicationsThe paper argues that knowledge management of this overlapping information could impact housing provision by providing knowledge power to those affected by the housing problem.Originality/valueThe findings are a unique perspective presented through a knowledge management lens. In addition, the said knowledge management lens provides a platform to raise additional questions. When seeking answers to these questions, it is expected that research sub-themes would be identified focussing further research studies towards finding answers.
1994年南非后种族隔离政府面临的最大挑战之一是住房问题,这个问题在进入民主制度后持续了近30年。解决这一问题需要在研究和实践方面进行创新。本文旨在探讨上述目标。设计/方法/方法本文提出了住房知识管理作为更大的住房供应系统的一部分的论点,并批判性地比较了一个假设的、适应不同气候地区的低成本住房单元的信息变化。它的目的是调查信息是否有重叠。这些发现确实证实了不同单位的信息有明显的重叠。因此,对资料进行知识管理将证明是有效的,并可能在一定程度上有助于提供住房。研究局限/启示本研究仅限于评估房屋单位合约文件的资料变更。社会意义本文认为,对这些重叠信息的知识管理可以通过为受住房问题影响的人提供知识力量来影响住房供应。原创性/价值这些发现是通过知识管理视角呈现的独特视角。此外,上述知识管理视角提供了一个提出其他问题的平台。在寻求这些问题的答案时,预计研究子主题将被确定,重点是进一步的研究,以寻找答案。
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引用次数: 1
Learning-to-learn sand cone model integrated lean learning framework for construction industry 建筑行业学习学习沙锥模型集成精益学习框架
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-10-2022-0234
A. Parameswaran, K. Ranadewa
PurposeThe lack of knowledge has hindered the successful implementation of lean in the construction industry. This has alarmed the need for lean learning practices. Out of numerous models, the learning-to-learn sand cone model received a wider acknowledgment for learning practices. Thus, this study aims to propose a learning-to-learn sand cone model integrated lean learning framework for the construction industry.Design/methodology/approachThe research adopted an interpretivism stance. A qualitative research approach was adopted for the study. Consequently, fifteen (15) semi-structured interviews and document reviews were carried out to collect data in three (3) cases selected through purposive sampling. Code-based content analysis was used to analyse the data.FindingsFifty-two (52) sub-activities pertaining to nine lean learners at each stage of the lean learning procedure were identified. The most significant practices in the lean learning procedure to continuously improve lean learning in the organisation were maintaining records, providing a performance update to senior management and preparing and distributing several hierarchical manuals for all levels of staff to aid in the implementation of lean approaches.Originality/valueThe findings of the research can be aided to successfully implement lean by following the identified sub-activities via various parties within the organisation. The proposed lean learning framework opens several research areas on lean learning in the construction industry. This is the first research to uncover a lean learning framework in the construction industry rather than at the educational institute level.
目的:知识的缺乏阻碍了精益在建筑行业的成功实施。这警示了精益学习实践的必要性。在众多模型中,学习到学习的沙锥模型在学习实践中得到了更广泛的认可。因此,本研究旨在为建筑行业提出一个“学习到学习”的沙锥模型整合精益学习框架。这项研究采取了解释主义的立场。本研究采用定性研究方法。因此,通过有目的的抽样选择了三(3)个案例,进行了十五(15)次半结构化访谈和文件审查,以收集数据。采用基于代码的内容分析对数据进行分析。在精益学习过程的每个阶段,确定了与9个精益学习者相关的52个子活动。在精益学习过程中,为了持续改进组织中的精益学习,最重要的实践是保持记录,向高级管理层提供绩效更新,并为各级员工准备和分发几本分层手册,以帮助实施精益方法。原创性/价值研究结果可以通过组织内的各方遵循确定的子活动来帮助成功实施精益。提出的精益学习框架为建筑业的精益学习开辟了几个研究领域。这是第一个在建筑行业而不是教育机构层面发现精益学习框架的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Validating and testing a project delivery success model in construction: a mixed-method approach in Australia 验证和测试建筑项目交付成功模式:澳大利亚的混合方法
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-09-2022-0200
A. Ghanbaripour, C. Langston, Roksana Jahan Tumpa, Gregory J. Skulmoski
PurposeDespite considerable research on the subject, there is still some misunderstanding about what characterizes successful project delivery in construction projects. Evaluating project delivery success is crucial for organizations since it enables them to prepare for future growth through more effective project management mechanisms and rank the organization's projects for continuous improvement. There is considerable disagreement over a set of success criteria that can be applied to all kinds of projects when evaluating project delivery success, making it a complicated procedure for practitioners and scholars. This research seeks to alleviate the problem by validating and testing a systematic project delivery success model (3D integration model) in the Australian construction industry. The aim is to establish a dependable approach built upon prior research and reliable in evaluating delivery success for any project type.Design/methodology/approachBased on a novel project delivery success model, this research applies a case study methodology to analyse 40 construction projects undertaken by a single Australian project management consultancy. The research utilizes a mixed-method research approach and triangulates three sets of data. First, the project delivery success (PDS) scores of the projects are calculated by the model. Second, a qualitative analysis targeting the performance of the same projects using a different system called the performance assessment review (PAR) scores was obtained. These culminate in two sets of ranking. The third step seeks validation of results from the head of the partnering organization that has undertaken the projects.FindingsThe findings of this study indicate that the 3D integration model is accurate and reliable in measuring the success of project delivery in construction projects of various sizes, locations and durations. While the model uses six key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure delivery success, it is evident that three of these may significantly improve the likelihood of PDS: value, speed and impact. Project managers should focus on these priority aspects of performance to generate better results.Research limitations/implicationsRestrictions inherent to the case study approach are identified for this mixed-method multiple-case study research. There is a limitation on the sample size in this study. Despite the researcher's best efforts, no other firm was willing to share such essential data; therefore, only 40 case studies could be analysed. Nonetheless, the number of case studies met the literature's requirements for adequate units for multiple-case research. This research only looked at Australian construction projects. Thus, the conclusions may not seem applicable to other countries or industries. The authors investigated testing the PDS in the construction sector. It can assist in improving efficiency and resource optimization in this area. Nonetheless, the same technique may be used to anal
目的尽管对这一主题进行了大量的研究,但对于建筑项目成功交付的特征仍然存在一些误解。评估项目交付的成功对组织来说至关重要,因为它使他们能够通过更有效的项目管理机制为未来的发展做好准备,并对组织的项目进行排名,以进行持续改进。在评估项目交付成功时,对于一套适用于各种项目的成功标准存在相当大的分歧,这使得它成为从业者和学者的一个复杂程序。本研究旨在通过验证和测试澳大利亚建筑业的系统项目交付成功模型(3D集成模型)来缓解这一问题。其目的是建立一种基于先前研究的可靠方法,并可靠地评估任何项目类型的交付成功率。设计/方法论/方法基于一种新的项目交付成功模型,本研究应用案例研究方法分析了一家澳大利亚项目管理咨询公司承担的40个建筑项目。该研究采用了混合方法研究方法,并对三组数据进行了三角测量。首先,利用该模型计算项目的项目交付成功率(PDS)得分。第二,使用一种称为绩效评估评审(标准杆数)分数的不同系统,针对相同项目的绩效进行了定性分析。最终形成两组排名。第三步是由承担项目的合作组织负责人对结果进行验证。研究结果表明,在不同规模、地点和工期的建筑项目中,三维集成模型在衡量项目交付成功率方面是准确可靠的。虽然该模型使用六个关键绩效指标(KPI)来衡量交付成功率,但很明显,其中三个指标可以显著提高PDS的可能性:价值、速度和影响。项目经理应该关注绩效的这些优先方面,以产生更好的结果。研究局限性/含义案例研究方法固有的局限性被确定用于这种混合方法的多个案例研究研究。这项研究的样本量是有限制的。尽管研究人员尽了最大努力,但没有其他公司愿意分享此类重要数据;因此,只能分析40个案例研究。尽管如此,案例研究的数量满足了文献对多个案例研究足够单元的要求。这项研究只考察了澳大利亚的建筑项目。因此,这些结论似乎不适用于其他国家或行业。作者调查了建筑行业PDS的测试情况。它可以帮助提高这一领域的效率和资源优化。尽管如此,同样的技术也可以用于分析和排序非建筑项目的成功。原创性/价值尽管之前对建筑项目的PDS进行了研究,但研究人员和从业者对什么是成功的项目交付仍存在困惑。尽管有几项研究试图解决这种困惑,但尚未就一致的绩效指标或实用的项目成功模型达成共识。更重要的是,(1)衡量多种项目类型成功的能力,(2)使用三重底线(TBL)将可持续性纳入评估交付成功的过程中,以及(3)使用复杂性衡量工具调整交付成功分数,使3D集成模型与众不同。
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引用次数: 0
Asset information requirements for blockchain-based digital twins: a data-driven predictive analytics perspective 基于区块链的数字双胞胎的资产信息需求:数据驱动的预测分析视角
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-08-2022-0183
Benjamin Hellenborn, Oscar Eliasson, I. Yitmen, Habib Sadri
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify the key data categories and characteristics defined by asset information requirements (AIR) and how this affects the development and maintenance of an asset information model (AIM) for a blockchain-based digital twin (DT).Design/methodology/approachA mixed-method approach involving qualitative and quantitative analysis was used to gather empirical data through semistructured interviews and a digital questionnaire survey with an emphasis on AIR for blockchain-based DTs from a data-driven predictive analytics perspective.FindingsBased on the analysis of results three key data categories were identified, core data, static operation and maintenance (OM) data, and dynamic OM data, along with the data characteristics required to perform data-driven predictive analytics through artificial intelligence (AI) in a blockchain-based DT platform. The findings also include how the creation and maintenance of an AIM is affected in this context.Practical implicationsThe key data categories and characteristics specified through AIR to support predictive data-driven analytics through AI in a blockchain-based DT will contribute to the development and maintenance of an AIM.Originality/valueThe research explores the process of defining, delivering and maintaining the AIM and the potential use of blockchain technology (BCT) as a facilitator for data trust, integrity and security.
目的本研究的目的是确定资产信息需求(AIR)定义的关键数据类别和特征,以及这如何影响基于区块链的数字孪生(DT)的资产信息模型(AIM)的开发和维护从数据驱动的预测分析角度,通过半结构化访谈和数字问卷调查获得数据,重点是基于区块链的DT的AIR。发现基于对结果的分析,确定了三个关键数据类别,即核心数据、静态运维(OM)数据和动态OM数据,以及在基于区块链的DT平台中通过人工智能(AI)执行数据驱动的预测分析所需的数据特征。研究结果还包括AIM的创建和维护在这种情况下是如何受到影响的。实际含义通过AIR指定的关键数据类别和特征,以支持在基于区块链的DT中通过人工智能进行预测数据驱动的分析,这将有助于AIM的开发和维护。原始性/价值研究探索了定义、,交付和维护AIM以及区块链技术(BCT)作为数据信任、完整性和安全促进者的潜在用途。
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引用次数: 3
Project-based learning for proactive skills development of postgraduate students in solar energy building design digitalisation 基于项目的学习,促进太阳能建筑设计数字化研究生的主动技能发展
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-08-2022-0173
C. Gunarathna, R. Yang, Pabasara Wijeratne Mudiyanselage, Gayashan Amarasinghe, T. Samarasinghalage, R. Weerasinghe, Hongying Zhao, Chaoxiang Zhang, Chengyang Liu, Kaige Wang, Sujan Dev Sureshkumar Jayakumari
PurposeProject-based learning is one of the most effective methods of transferring academic knowledge and skills to real-world situations in higher education. However, its effectiveness is not much investigated focusing on the students' narrative. This study aims at evaluating the students' experience and perspective on adopting project-based learning in master by research and doctoral programmes for proactive skills development.Design/methodology/approachThis study evaluates the self-reflection of 10 postgraduate students and their supervisor who have participated in developing a software tool for solar photovoltaics (PV) integrated building envelope design, management and the related education.FindingsFindings reveal that the students have effectively improved their knowledge on the subject via collaborating with the industry, self-learning/observation, peer learning, problem-solving and teamwork. Dividing the project into student-led tasks has improved the decision-making and leadership skills, risks identification, planning and time management skills. The overall experience has (1) built up confidence in students, (2) enhanced their creativity and critical thinking and (3) improved their proactive skills and context knowledge.Originality/valueA clear research gap can be seen in exploring the effectiveness of project-based learning for master by research and doctoral programmes, which mainly focus on extensive research. These programmes do not necessarily focus on developing students' proactive skills, which is the main requirement if they intend to work in the construction industry. This paper addresses the above research gap by demonstrating the effectiveness of project-based learning for developing the proactive skills in a research-intensive learning environment.
目的基于项目的学习是在高等教育中将学术知识和技能转移到现实世界中最有效的方法之一。然而,它的有效性并没有得到太多关注学生的叙述。本研究旨在评估学生在硕士研究生和博士课程中采用项目学习的经验和观点,以促进积极的技能发展。设计/方法论/方法本研究评估了10名参与开发太阳能光伏(PV)集成建筑围护结构设计、管理和相关教育软件工具的研究生及其导师的自我反思。调查结果显示,学生通过与行业合作、自我学习/观察、同伴学习、解决问题和团队合作,有效地提高了他们对该主题的知识。将项目划分为学生主导的任务,提高了决策和领导技能、风险识别、计划和时间管理技能。整体经验(1)增强了学生的信心,(2)增强了他们的创造力和批判性思维,(3)提高了他们的主动技能和上下文知识。原创性/价值在探索以项目为基础的硕士研究生和博士课程的有效性方面可以看到明显的研究差距,这些课程主要侧重于广泛的研究。这些课程不一定侧重于培养学生的主动技能,这是他们打算在建筑行业工作的主要要求。本文通过证明基于项目的学习在研究密集型学习环境中培养主动技能的有效性,解决了上述研究差距。
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引用次数: 1
Major opportunities of digital twins for smart buildings: a scientometric and content analysis 数字孪生对智能建筑的重大机遇:科学计量和内容分析
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-09-2022-0192
F. A. Ghansah, Weisheng Lu
PurposeDigital twins provide enormous opportunities for smart buildings. However, an up-to-date intellectual landscape to understand and identify the major opportunities of digital twins for smart buildings is still not enough. This study, therefore, performs an up-to-date comprehensive literature review to identify the major opportunities of digital twins for smart buildings.Design/methodology/approachScientometric and content analysis are utilised to comprehensively evaluate the intellectual landscape of the general knowledge of digital twins for smart buildings.FindingsThe study uncovered 24 opportunities that were further categorised into four major opportunities: efficient building performance (smart “building” environment), efficient building process (smart construction site environment), information efficiency and effective user interactions. The study further identified the limitations of the existing studies and made recommendations for future research in the methodology adopted and the research domain. Five research domains were considered for future research, namely “real-time data acquisition, processing and storage”, “security and privacy issues”, “standardised and domain modelling”, “collaboration between the building industry and the digital twin developers” and “skilled workforce to enable a seamless transition from theory to practice”.Practical implicationsAll stakeholders, including practitioners, policymakers and researchers in the field of “architecture, engineering, construction and operations” (AECO), may benefit from the findings of this study by gaining an in-depth understanding of the opportunities of digital twins and their implementation in smart buildings in the AECO industry. The limitations and the possible research directions may serve as guidelines for streamlining the practical adoption and implementation of digital twins for smart buildings.Originality/valueThis study adopted scientometric and content analysis to comprehensively assess the intellectual landscape of relevant literature and identify four major opportunities of digital twins for smart building, to which scholars have given limited attention. Finally, a research direction framework is presented to address the identified limitations of existing studies and help envision the ideal state of digital twins for smart buildings.
目的数字双胞胎为智能建筑提供了巨大的机遇。然而,仅仅有一个最新的知识景观来理解和识别数字孪生对智能建筑的主要机遇仍然不够。因此,这项研究进行了最新的综合文献综述,以确定数字孪生对智能建筑的主要机会。设计/方法论/方法利用科学和内容分析来全面评估智能建筑中数字孪生常识的知识景观。发现该研究发现了24个机会,这些机会被进一步分为四大机会:高效的建筑性能(智能“建筑”环境)、高效的建筑流程(智能工地环境)、信息效率和有效的用户互动。该研究进一步确定了现有研究的局限性,并对所采用的方法和研究领域的未来研究提出了建议。未来研究考虑了五个研究领域,即“实时数据采集、处理和存储”、“安全和隐私问题”、“标准化和领域建模”,“建筑行业与数字孪生开发商之间的合作”和“熟练的劳动力,实现从理论到实践的无缝过渡”。实际含义所有利益相关者,包括“建筑、工程、施工和运营”(AECO)领域的从业者、决策者和研究人员,通过深入了解数字孪生的机会及其在AECO行业智能建筑中的实施,可能会从这项研究的发现中受益。这些限制和可能的研究方向可以作为简化智能建筑数字孪生的实际采用和实施的指导方针。原创性/价值本研究采用科学计量学和内容分析的方法,全面评估了相关文献的知识景观,并确定了数字孪生对智能建筑的四大机遇,而学者们对此关注有限。最后,提出了一个研究方向框架,以解决现有研究的局限性,并帮助设想智能建筑中数字双胞胎的理想状态。
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引用次数: 2
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Smart and Sustainable Built Environment
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