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Sustainable mobility governance in smart cities for urban policy development – a scoping review and conceptual model 面向城市政策制定的智慧城市可持续交通治理——范围审查和概念模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-05-2023-0109
Bokolo Anthony Jnr
Purpose The aim of this study is to propose a governance model and key performance indicators on how policymakers can contribute to a more accessible, inclusive and sustainable mobility within and across smart cities to examine sustainable urban mobility grounded on the rational management of public transportation infrastructure. Design/methodology/approach This study employed desk research methodology grounded on secondary data from existing documents and previous research to develop a sustainable mobility governance model that explores key factors that influence future urban policy development. The collected secondary data was descriptively analyzed to provide initiatives and elements needed to achieve sustainable mobility services in smart cities. Findings Findings from this study provide evidence on how cities can benefit from the application of data from different sources to provide value-added services to promote integrated and sustainable mobility. Additionally, findings from this study discuss the role of smart mobility for sustainable services and the application for data-driven initiatives toward sustainable smart cities to enhance mobility interconnectivity, accessibility and multimodality. Findings from this study identify technical and non-technical factors that impact the sustainable mobility transition. Practical implications Practically, this study advocates for the use of smart mobility and data-driven services in smart cities to improve commuters' behavior aimed at long-term behavior change toward sustainable mobility by creating awareness on the society and supporting policymakers for informed decisions. Implications from this study provide information that supports policymakers and municipalities to implement data-driven mobility services. Social implications This study provides implications toward behavioral change of individuals to adopt a more sustainable mode of travels, increase citizens’ quality of life, improve economic viability of business involved in providing mobility-related services and support decision-making for municipalities and policymakers during urban planning and design by incorporating the sustainability dimension into their present and future developments. Originality/value This paper explores how urban transportation can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provides implications for cities to improve accessibility and sustainability of public transportation, while simultaneously promoting the adoption of more environmentally friendly means of mobility within and across cities. Besides, this study provides a detailed discussion focusing on the potential opportunities and challenges faced in urban environment in achieving sustainable mobility. The governance model developed in this study can also be utilized by technology startups and transportation companies to assess the factors that they need to put in place or improve for the provision of sustainable mobility services.
本研究的目的是提出一种治理模式和关键绩效指标,以指导政策制定者如何在智慧城市内部和城市之间促进更便捷、更包容和更可持续的交通,并以公共交通基础设施的合理管理为基础,研究可持续的城市交通。设计/方法/方法本研究采用桌面研究方法,基于现有文件和先前研究的二手数据,开发了一个可持续的交通治理模型,探讨了影响未来城市政策制定的关键因素。收集的二手数据进行了描述性分析,以提供在智慧城市中实现可持续移动服务所需的举措和要素。本研究的结果为城市如何从不同来源的数据应用中获益提供了证据,以提供增值服务,促进综合和可持续的交通。此外,本研究的结果还讨论了智能移动在可持续服务中的作用,以及数据驱动计划在可持续智慧城市中的应用,以增强移动互联性、可达性和多模态。本研究的结果确定了影响可持续交通转型的技术和非技术因素。实际上,本研究提倡在智慧城市中使用智能交通和数据驱动服务,通过提高社会意识和支持政策制定者做出明智的决策,改善通勤者的行为,以实现长期行为改变,从而实现可持续的交通。本研究的启示为政策制定者和市政当局实施数据驱动的移动服务提供了信息支持。本研究对个人行为的改变提供了启示,通过将可持续性维度纳入其当前和未来的发展,采用更可持续的旅行模式,提高公民的生活质量,提高提供交通相关服务的企业的经济可行性,并为市政当局和决策者在城市规划和设计过程中提供决策支持。本文探讨了城市交通如何大大减少温室气体排放,并为城市改善公共交通的可达性和可持续性提供了启示,同时促进了城市内部和城市之间采用更环保的交通方式。此外,本研究还详细讨论了城市环境在实现可持续交通方面面临的潜在机遇和挑战。本研究中开发的治理模型也可以被技术初创公司和运输公司用来评估他们需要到位或改进的因素,以提供可持续的移动服务。
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引用次数: 0
Complex infrastructure systems analysis and management: the theory of faults 复杂基础设施系统分析与管理:故障理论
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-07-2023-0167
Niv Yonat, Shabtai Isaac, Igal M. Shohet
Purpose The purpose of this research is to provide a theoretical and practical theory and application that provides understanding and means to manage complex infrastructures. Design/methodology/approach In this research, complexity, nonlinear, noncontinuous effects and aleatoric and data unknowns are bypassed by directly addressing systems' responses. Graph theory, statistics and digital signal processing (DSP) tools are applied within a theoretical framework of the theory of faults (ToF). Motivational complex infrastructure systems (CISs) are difficult to model. Data are often missing or erroneous, changes are not well documented and processes are not well understood. On top of it, under complexity, stalwart analytical tools have limited predictive power. The aleatoric risk, such as rain and risk cascading from interconnected infrastructures, is unpredictable. Mitigation, response and recovery efforts are adversely affected. Findings The theory and application are presented and demonstrated by a step-by-step development of an application to a municipal drainage system. A database of faults is analyzed to produce system statistics, spatio-temporal morphology, behavior and traits. The gained understanding is compared to the physical system's design and to its modus operandi. Implications for design and maintenance are inferred; DSP tools to manage the system in real time are developed. Research limitations/implications Sociological systems are interest driven. Some events are intentionally created and directed to the benefit and detriment of the opposing parties in a project. Those events may be explained and possibly predicted by understanding power plays, not power functions. For those events, sociological game theories provide better explanatory value than mathematical gain theories. Practical implications The theory provides a thematic network for modeling and resolving aleatoric uncertainty in engineering and sociological systems. The framework may be elaborated to fields such as energy, healthcare and critical infrastructure. Social implications ToF provides a framework for the modeling and prediction of faults generated by inherent aleatoric uncertainties in social and technological systems. Therefore, the framework and theory lay the basis for automated monitoring and control of aleatoric uncertainties such as mechanical failures and human errors and the development of mitigation systems. Originality/value The contribution of this research is in the provision of an explicatory theory and a management paradigm for complex systems. This theory is applicable to a wide variety of fields from facilities and construction project management to maintenance and from academic studies to commercial use.
本研究的目的是提供一种理论和实践的理论和应用,为管理复杂的基础设施提供理解和方法。设计/方法/方法在这项研究中,通过直接解决系统的响应,绕过了复杂性、非线性、不连续效应以及任意和数据未知数。在故障理论(ToF)的理论框架内应用图论、统计学和数字信号处理(DSP)工具。激励性复杂基础设施系统(CISs)是一个难以建模的系统。数据经常丢失或错误,更改没有很好地记录,过程没有很好地理解。最重要的是,在复杂性下,可靠的分析工具的预测能力有限。随机风险,如降雨和互联基础设施的连锁风险,是不可预测的。缓解、应对和恢复工作受到不利影响。研究结果提出了理论和应用,并通过逐步发展应用于市政排水系统进行了演示。对故障数据库进行分析,得出故障的系统统计、时空形态、行为和特征。将获得的理解与物理系统的设计及其操作方式进行比较。推断对设计和维修的影响;开发了对系统进行实时管理的DSP工具。研究局限/启示社会学系统是利益驱动的。有些事件是故意制造的,目的是为了项目中对立方的利益和损害。这些事件可以通过理解权力游戏而不是权力功能来解释和预测。对于这些事件,社会学博弈论比数学收益理论提供了更好的解释价值。该理论为建模和解决工程和社会学系统中的任意不确定性提供了一个专题网络。该框架可扩展到能源、保健和关键基础设施等领域。社会影响ToF为社会和技术系统中由固有的任意不确定性产生的故障建模和预测提供了一个框架。因此,该框架和理论为机械故障和人为错误等任意不确定性的自动监测和控制以及缓解系统的开发奠定了基础。本研究的贡献在于为复杂系统提供了解释性的理论和管理范式。这一理论适用于从设施和建设项目管理到维护,从学术研究到商业应用的各个领域。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of social influence on construction workers' intention-to-use exoskeletons 社会影响对建筑工人外骨骼使用意向的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-06-2023-0153
Nihar Gonsalves, Adedeji Afolabi, Abiola Abosede Akanmu
Purpose Low back disorder is one of the most prevalent and costly injuries in the construction industry. Back-support exoskeletons are increasingly perceived as promising solutions. However, the intended benefits of exoskeletons may not be realized if intention-to-use the device is low. Social influence could increase intention-to-use exoskeletons. This study aims to evaluate the impact of social influence on construction workers' intention-to-use back-support exoskeletons. Design/methodology/approach A field study involving 37 construction workers was conducted, with workers who used exoskeleton for one week, and their peers and supervisors. Data were collected using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, respectively. Findings The workers felt that the exoskeleton is easy to use and the functions are well integrated. Workers' intention-to-use exoskeleton was mainly influenced by employers providing and requiring the use of the device. The attitude of the workers and the perception of peers and supervisors did not have a significant impact on workers' intention-to-use exoskeleton, whereas the subjective norm of construction workers had a positive impact on the intention-to-use exoskeletons. Research limitations/implications The study involved only 37 workers, including 15 workers who used the exoskeleton, and 14 peers and 8 supervisors of the workers. Originality/value This study contributes to existing knowledge on the influence of social influence on intention-to-use exoskeletons. The study also highlights how exoskeleton designs and the construction workplace can influence behavioral intention-to-use exoskeletons.
目的腰背部疾病是建筑行业中最常见和最昂贵的伤害之一。背部支撑外骨骼越来越被认为是有前途的解决方案。然而,如果使用外骨骼的意愿较低,则可能无法实现外骨骼的预期好处。社会影响可能会增加使用外骨骼的意愿。本研究旨在评估社会影响对建筑工人使用背托式外骨骼的影响。设计/方法/方法对37名建筑工人进行了实地研究,其中包括使用外骨骼一周的工人,以及他们的同事和主管。采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈法收集数据,并分别采用描述性统计和专题分析进行分析。结果工人认为外骨骼使用方便,功能集成良好。工人使用外骨骼的意向主要受到雇主提供和要求使用该设备的影响。工人的态度和同伴和主管的感知对工人的外骨骼使用意愿没有显著影响,而建筑工人的主观规范对外骨骼使用意愿有积极影响。这项研究只涉及了37名工人,其中包括15名使用外骨骼的工人,14名工人的同事和8名工人的主管。原创性/价值本研究对社会影响对外骨骼使用意向影响的现有知识有所贡献。该研究还强调了外骨骼设计和建筑工作场所如何影响使用外骨骼的行为意向。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric review of the statistical modelling techniques for cost estimation of infrastructure projects 基础设施项目成本估算的统计建模技术的文献计量学综述
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-01-2023-0005
Chinthaka Niroshan Atapattu, Niluka Domingo, Monty Sutrisna
Purpose Cost overrun in infrastructure projects is a constant concern, with a need for a proper solution. The current estimation practice needs improvement to reduce cost overruns. This study aimed to find possible statistical modelling techniques that could be used to develop cost models to produce more reliable cost estimates. Design/methodology/approach A bibliographic literature review was conducted using a two-stage selection method to compile the relevant publications from Scopus. Then, Visualisation of Similarities (VOS)-Viewer was used to develop the visualisation maps for co-occurrence keyword analysis and yearly trends in research topics. Findings The study found seven primary techniques used as cost models in construction projects: regression analysis (RA), artificial neural network (ANN), case-based reasoning (CBR), fuzzy logic, Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS), support vector machine (SVM) and reference class forecasting (RCF). RA, ANN and CBR were the most researched techniques. Furthermore, it was observed that the model's performance could be improved by combining two or more techniques into one model. Research limitations/implications The research was limited to the findings from the bibliometric literature review. Practical implications The findings provided an assessment of statistical techniques that the industry can adopt to improve the traditional estimation practice of infrastructure projects. Originality/value This study mapped the research carried out on cost-modelling techniques and analysed the trends. It also reviewed the performance of the models developed for infrastructure projects. The findings could be used to further research to develop more reliable cost models using statistical modelling techniques with better performance.
基础设施项目的成本超支一直是一个令人担忧的问题,需要一个适当的解决方案。当前的评估实践需要改进以减少成本超支。这项研究旨在寻找可能的统计建模技术,可用于开发成本模型,以产生更可靠的成本估算。设计/方法/方法采用两阶段选择法对Scopus的相关出版物进行文献综述。然后,使用相似度可视化(VOS)-Viewer来开发研究主题共现关键词分析和年度趋势的可视化地图。研究发现,建设项目成本模型主要采用回归分析(RA)、人工神经网络(ANN)、基于案例的推理(CBR)、模糊逻辑、蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)、支持向量机(SVM)和参考类预测(RCF)等7种技术。RA、ANN和CBR是研究最多的技术。此外,观察到将两种或多种技术结合到一个模型中可以提高模型的性能。研究局限/启示本研究仅限于文献计量学文献综述的发现。研究结果提供了统计技术的评估,该行业可以采用这些技术来改进基础设施项目的传统评估实践。原创性/价值本研究对成本建模技术的研究进行了映射,并分析了趋势。它还审查了为基础设施项目开发的模型的性能。研究结果可用于进一步研究,利用性能更好的统计建模技术开发更可靠的成本模型。
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引用次数: 0
Urban resilience and sustainability through and beyond crisis – evidence-based analysis and lessons learned from selected European cities 危机前后的城市复原力和可持续性——以证据为基础的分析和欧洲部分城市的经验教训
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-08-2023-0208
Ashraf M. Salama, Madhavi P. Patil, Laura MacLean
Purpose Despite striving for resilience and a sustainable urban future, European cities face a multitude of crisis caused by both natural and human-induced risks. This paper asks two key questions: How have cities experienced and managed crises situations they encountered? and What are the plans and actions for embedding sustainability at a local level within a clear decision-making structure? Hence, it aims to examine urban resilience in the context of urban crisis and the associated health concerns that took place because of crisis situations, while identifying sustainable urban development initiatives and strategies that were conceived and implemented beyond crisis. Design/methodology/approach An evidence-based analytical approach is undertaken following two lines of inquiry. The first is case-based and identifies 11 cities that have experienced crisis situations and a further 10 cities that have instigated urban resilience strategies. The second is theme-based and engages with identifying strategies relevant to sustainable urban development at city and project levels. The outcomes of the two lines of inquiry are verified by mapping the lessons learned from the analysis to recent international guidance and a further co-visioning workshop with 6 experts. Findings The evidence-based analysis reveals key lessons which were classified under two primary types of findings: (a) lessons learned for a future urban resilience resulting from the 1st line of Inquiry (case-based) and (b) lessons learned for a future sustainable urban development resulting from the 2nd line of inquiry (theme-based). The verified lessons provide four areas that can be utilised as key priorities for future urban resilience and sustainable urban development including (a) Governance, effective communication, and decision making for city resilience and urban sustainability; (b) the social dimension of resilience and participatory practices for sustainable urban development; (c) from implicit strategies for health to positive impact on health; and (d) diversification of initiatives and localisation of sustainable development endeavours. Research limitations/implications There is always limitation on what a bibliometrics analysis can offer in terms of the nature of evidence and the type of knowledge generated from the investigation. This limitation manifests in the fact that the analysis engages with the body of knowledge but not based on engaging physically or socially with the contexts within which the cases took place or through empirical investigations including systematic observations, focused interviews, and attitude surveys. While the study does not generate empirical findings, the rigour of the bibliometrics analysis offers a credible and reliable evidence on how cities experienced and managed crises situations and their current plans and priority actions for embedding and localising sustainable development measures. Practical implications This research conveys significant
尽管欧洲城市努力实现弹性和可持续的城市未来,但仍面临着由自然和人为风险引起的众多危机。本文提出了两个关键问题:城市如何经历和管理它们所遇到的危机情况?在明确的决策结构中,将可持续发展纳入地方层面的计划和行动是什么?因此,它的目的是在城市危机的背景下审查城市复原力以及由于危机局势而产生的相关健康问题,同时确定在危机之后构思和实施的可持续城市发展倡议和战略。设计/方法/方法循证分析方法遵循两条调查路线。第一种是基于案例的,确定了11个经历过危机的城市和另外10个实施了城市韧性战略的城市。第二阶段以主题为基础,在城市和项目层面确定与可持续城市发展相关的战略。通过将从分析中吸取的经验教训与最近的国际指导和与6名专家举行的进一步共同设想讲习班相结合,验证了这两条调查路线的结果。基于证据的分析揭示了主要的经验教训,这些经验教训可分为两大类:(a)从第一行调查(基于案例)中获得的对未来城市韧性的经验教训;(b)从第二条调查(基于主题)中获得的对未来可持续城市发展的经验教训。经过验证的经验教训提供了四个领域,可以作为未来城市韧性和可持续城市发展的关键优先事项,包括(a)城市韧性和城市可持续性的治理、有效沟通和决策;(b)可持续城市发展的复原力和参与性做法的社会层面;(c)从隐性保健战略转向对保健的积极影响;(d)倡议多样化和可持续发展努力的地方化。在证据的性质和从调查中产生的知识类型方面,文献计量学分析所能提供的东西总是有局限性的。这种局限性体现在这样一个事实,即分析涉及知识体系,但不是基于对案例发生的物理或社会背景的参与,也不是通过包括系统观察、重点访谈和态度调查在内的实证调查。虽然该研究没有产生实证结果,但文献计量学分析的严谨性为城市如何经历和管理危机局势及其当前的计划和优先行动提供了可信和可靠的证据,以纳入和本地化可持续发展措施。本研究对政策、实践和行动具有重要意义,因为它明确了这样一种观点,即在城市或城市层面理解城市弹性和可持续性需要将两者结合起来。研究结果为在危机期间和危机之后对城市复原力和可持续性进行更有背景的、基于证据的考察提供了坚实的基础。强调从经历过的危机情况中产生的城市和健康挑战,如何管理这些挑战,以及如何理解可持续城市发展和地方复原力战略,阐明了市议会和建筑环境从业人员可以采用和采取行动的见解。该分析以关键经验教训的形式提供了对城市弹性和可持续城市发展的全面见解,这些经验教训代表了为建设更美好的城市未来开发基础的第一步。人们对这些规模的复原力和可持续性知之甚少。这项工作的独创性在于其广度和深度,在系统调查和审视过去20年出现的知识体系的基础上,获得了对城市韧性和可持续城市发展的包容性理解。
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引用次数: 0
Design thinking for innovation in sustainable built environments: a systematic literature review 可持续建筑环境创新的设计思维:系统的文献综述
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-01-2023-0023
Kallaya Tantiyaswasdikul
Purpose This systematic literature review investigates the contribution of design thinking (DT) as a process and tool to drive innovation in a sustainable built environment (SBE) and develops a new model for sustainability research integrating DT and future thinking approaches toward achieving a unified DT and foresight notion for future research and applications. Design/methodology/approach This review was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Open-access English articles published between 2000 and 2022 identified using the EBSCOhost, Emerald Insight, DOJA, JSTOR, Scopus and Taylor and Francis database searches were reviewed. The review framework deploys a previously proposed modified Ansoff matrix with an integrated innovation matrix to identify and analyze the challenges and opportunities for innovation growth in SBE. Additionally, a citation analysis was conducted to explore the impact of DT for innovation in SBE, and a proposed framework based on design by drawing on foresight theory was developed. Findings Research on DT for innovation in SBE faces the challenge of unanticipated impacts. According to the average number of citations per document, innovation associated with new solutions within a new context seems to become highly influential. Additionally, research gaps exist in the integration of foresight and DT into sustainability research to identify new contexts and solutions to SBE. A model of foresight design thinking (FDT) is proposed to guide future research and support the practical application of DT in sustainability. Research limitations/implications This analysis was limited by the selection criteria as only certain keywords were used and English-only articles were selected. Future research should consider the use of DT for innovation in SBE using various important keywords, which would improve research findings and expand the contribution of DT to SBE. Practical implications The FDT model offers a new holistic framework for the iterative process of reframing and reperception, focusing on divergent and convergent thinking with the goal of contributing to SBE practices. Social implications The integrated framework of DT and foresight can contribute to the study and development of sustainable innovation and a strategic shift toward a sustainable society. Originality/value The integration of DT, foresight and sustainability can broaden the horizons of sustainability research by systematically addressing future challenges related to SBE, which can be translated into feasible and innovative solutions. Thus, the FDT model complements the application of DT in sustainable innovation in this research field.
本文通过系统的文献综述,探讨了设计思维(DT)作为推动可持续建筑环境(SBE)创新的过程和工具的贡献,并建立了一个将设计思维和未来思维方法相结合的可持续发展研究新模型,以实现统一的设计思维和前瞻性概念,为未来的研究和应用提供参考。设计/方法/方法本综述基于系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明。通过EBSCOhost、Emerald Insight、DOJA、JSTOR、Scopus和Taylor and Francis数据库检索,回顾了2000年至2022年间发表的开放获取英语文章。评估框架采用了先前提出的带有集成创新矩阵的修正Ansoff矩阵,以识别和分析中小企业创新增长的挑战和机遇。此外,本文还通过引文分析探讨了创新创新对中小企业创新的影响,并提出了一个基于前瞻性设计的框架。研究结果:中小企业创新的DT研究面临着不可预期影响的挑战。根据每份文件的平均引用次数,与新环境下的新解决方案相关的创新似乎变得非常有影响力。此外,在将前瞻性和DT整合到可持续性研究中,以确定SBE的新背景和解决方案方面,还存在研究空白。提出了一个前瞻性设计思维模型,以指导未来的研究,并支持前瞻性设计思维在可持续发展中的实际应用。研究局限性/启示本分析受到选择标准的限制,因为只使用了某些关键词,并且只选择了英文文章。未来的研究应考虑利用DT对SBE进行创新,使用各种重要的关键词,从而完善研究成果,扩大DT对SBE的贡献。FDT模型为重构和再感知的迭代过程提供了一个新的整体框架,关注发散和收敛思维,目标是为SBE实践做出贡献。可持续创新与前瞻的整合框架有助于可持续创新的研究和发展,以及向可持续社会的战略转变。创新/价值创新、远见和可持续性的整合可以通过系统地解决与SBE相关的未来挑战,拓宽可持续发展研究的视野,这些挑战可以转化为可行和创新的解决方案。因此,FDT模型补充了本研究领域中DT在可持续创新中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The uptake of digital twins in delivering infrastructure sector projects 在交付基础设施部门项目时采用数字孪生体
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-03-2023-0046
Kavita Sohal, Suresh Renukappa, Subashini Suresh, Panagiotis Georgakis, Nici Stride
Purpose The anticipated strong growth of the infrastructure industry over the coming decades will require more modern, digital approaches to create data-centric infrastructure that allows infrastructure to be monitored and managed throughout its lifecycle. Digital twins (DTs) are currently at an early stage in terms of their implementation on infrastructure projects across the United Kingdom (UK). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the current uptake of DTs in delivering infrastructure sector projects and how DTs can help contribute towards strengthening the industry. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review approach has been conducted with the research questions derived from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) article screening tool. In addition to this, inclusion and exclusion criteria have been used to screen irrelevant information and help streamline research documents. Following a screening of relevant information, 36 pieces of literature were reviewed in order to identify the key drivers, barriers, enabling technologies and use cases. Findings DTs have the potential to transform asset design, production and maintenance. However, to further advance the digital innovation in the UK infrastructure sector, further study is necessary. An emerging technology must be considered on a broader scale than just its technical aspects, particularly when it comes to DTs. With enabling technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors and artificial intelligence (AI), the uptake of DTs appears promising. While current literature indicates that DTs offer clear benefits in the infrastructure sector, the uptake is low and hindered by both technical and non-technical challenges. Originality/value This paper provides a rich insight into the understanding and awareness of the DTs in delivering infrastructure sector projects and how the infrastructure sector has evolved in order to develop new ways of designing, constructing, operating and monitoring infrastructure assets. This study contributes towards informing leaders in the sector of the current uptake of DTs within the UK's infrastructure sector as well as how DTs can contribute towards strengthening the industry.
未来几十年,基础设施行业预计将出现强劲增长,这将需要更现代化、更数字化的方法来创建以数据为中心的基础设施,从而使基础设施能够在其整个生命周期内得到监控和管理。数字孪生(DTs)目前在英国各地的基础设施项目中实施尚处于早期阶段。本文的目的是评估目前在提供基础设施部门项目中采用直接投资技术的情况,以及直接投资技术如何有助于加强该行业。设计/方法/方法采用系统文献综述方法,研究问题来源于系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)文章筛选工具。除此之外,纳入和排除标准还用于筛选无关信息并帮助简化研究文件。在对相关信息进行筛选之后,对36篇文献进行了审查,以确定关键驱动因素、障碍、使能技术和用例。研究结果:DTs具有改变资产设计、生产和维护的潜力。然而,为了进一步推进英国基础设施领域的数字化创新,还需要进一步研究。一项新兴技术必须在更广泛的范围内考虑,而不仅仅是其技术方面,特别是涉及到dt时。随着物联网(IoT)、传感器和人工智能(AI)等技术的发展,DTs的应用前景似乎很好。虽然目前的文献表明,直接投资在基础设施部门提供了明显的好处,但吸收程度很低,并受到技术和非技术挑战的阻碍。原创性/价值本文提供了丰富的见解,以了解基础设施部门在交付基础设施部门项目方面的理解和意识,以及基础设施部门如何发展,以开发设计、建造、运营和监控基础设施资产的新方法。这项研究有助于告知英国基础设施部门目前采用DTs的情况,以及DTs如何为加强该行业做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
What constitutes citizens' recycling behavior: insights from handling municipal solid waste in the UAE 什么构成了公民的回收行为:来自阿联酋处理城市固体废物的见解
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-11-2022-0261
Alya Ateeq Alremeithi, Zainab Riaz, Mehmood Khan
Purpose This paper aims to investigate recycling behavior (RB) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to identify factors in the lack of citizen participation in recycling and to form strategies to raise awareness of and encourage positive recycling practices. Design/methodology/approach Based on stakeholder theory, a panel of 15 experts and 15 families was interviewed to develop a model of seven constructs and their 29 indicators. Based on the responses generated, a questionnaire was developed and tested. The survey was distributed to 106 waste management professionals. Their responses regarding the influence of regulatory promotion tactics, awareness raising, situational facilitators, motivators and synergistic habits on citizens' RB were analyzed using the structural equation modeling technique. Findings Several factors govern the citizens' behavior regarding recycling municipal solid waste in the UAE. The most significant governing determinants of RB observed were laws and regulations, willingness to sort and recycle and benefits of recycling. Seven constructs and their 29 indicators were studied, and the findings indicated that strategies such as creating awareness, introducing operative waste control facilities and implementing fines and regulations could improve RB in the UAE. The structural model showcased a relationship between the primary constructs and RB; hence, these constructs can directly affect waste management. Originality/value To support these findings, validation of the results from other countries and contrasting employees' RB is needed. The present study draws empirical insights into RB from a stakeholder perspective, which could be compared to RB across other cultures and countries.
本文旨在调查阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)的回收行为(RB),以确定缺乏公民参与回收的因素,并形成策略,以提高意识和鼓励积极的回收做法。基于利益相关者理论,由15名专家和15个家庭组成的小组进行了访谈,以建立一个由7个结构和29个指标组成的模型。根据所产生的回答,开发并测试了一份问卷。这项调查已分发给106名废物管理专业人员。运用结构方程建模技术,分析了监管促进策略、意识提升、情境促进因素、激励因素和协同习惯对公民行为行为的影响。在阿联酋,有几个因素决定了公民关于回收城市固体废物的行为。观察到的RB最重要的决定因素是法律法规,分类和回收的意愿以及回收的效益。研究了7个结构及其29个指标,结果表明,提高意识、引入有效的废物控制设施和实施罚款和法规等策略可以改善阿联酋的RB。结构模型显示了初级构念与RB之间的关系;因此,这些结构可以直接影响废物管理。原创性/价值为了支持这些发现,需要验证其他国家的结果并对比员工的RB。本研究从利益相关者的角度对RB进行了实证分析,这可以与其他文化和国家的RB进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
From awareness to action: a study of the effectiveness of environmental economic practices for sustainable construction in Nigeria 从意识到行动:尼日利亚可持续建筑环境经济实践的有效性研究
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-03-2023-0071
Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke, John Aliu, Erastus M. Mwanaumo, Onoriode Austin Odia, Charles Kahanji, C. Tengan
PurposeThe purpose of this article is to assess the extent to which environmental economic practices are recognized and implemented in developing countries, with a specific emphasis on the Nigerian construction sector.Design/methodology/approachTo examine the extent of awareness and usage, a quantitative research approach was adopted with close-ended questionnaires disseminated to construction professionals in Nigeria. The collected data were subjected to analysis using various statistical techniques such as percentages, frequencies and mean scores. Furthermore, to investigate any significant differences in the respondents' opinions, the Kruskal–Wallis H-test was applied.FindingsThe study's findings indicate that the level of awareness and implementation of environmental economic practices among construction professionals in Nigeria is limited. Based on the findings of this study, a roadmap of recommendations has been proposed to promote the adoption of environmental economic practices in the Nigerian construction industry. The implementation of these recommendations can help reduce the negative impact of construction activities on the environment and public health and contribute to the development of sustainable cities, communities and societies.Practical implicationsThe outcomes from this study can inform policy and decision-making by providing insights into the level of knowledge and awareness of environmental economic practices among construction professionals in Nigeria.Originality/valueThe findings from this study provide a baseline for assessing the level of knowledge and awareness of sustainable practices among construction professionals in Nigeria, which can inform future studies on the effectiveness of training and awareness programs.
本文的目的是评估环境经济实践在发展中国家得到认可和实施的程度,并特别强调尼日利亚的建筑部门。设计/方法/方法为了检查意识和使用的程度,采用了定量研究方法,向尼日利亚的建筑专业人员分发了封闭式问卷。收集到的数据使用各种统计技术进行分析,如百分比、频率和平均得分。此外,为了调查被调查者的意见是否存在显著差异,我们采用了Kruskal-Wallis h检验。研究结果表明,尼日利亚建筑专业人员对环境经济实践的认识和实施水平有限。根据这项研究的结果,提出了一份建议路线图,以促进尼日利亚建筑业采用环境经济实践。执行这些建议有助于减少建筑活动对环境和公共卫生的负面影响,并有助于可持续城市、社区和社会的发展。实际意义本研究的结果可以通过深入了解尼日利亚建筑专业人员对环境经济实践的知识和意识水平,为政策和决策提供信息。独创性/价值本研究的结果为评估尼日利亚建筑专业人员对可持续实践的知识和意识水平提供了基线,这可以为未来关于培训和意识项目有效性的研究提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of equipping bus stop shelters with cooling and filtering systems in a city with tropical climate 在热带气候城市为公交车站候车亭配备冷却和过滤系统的效果
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-03-2023-0063
E. Velasco, E. Segovia
PurposeWaiting for a bus may represent a period of intense exposure to traffic particles in hot and noisy conditions in the street. To lessen the particle load and tackle heat in bus stops a shelter was equipped with an electrostatic precipitator and a three-step adiabatic cooling system capable of dynamically adjust its operation according to actual conditions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Airbitat Oasis Smart Bus Stop, as the shelter was called, to provide clean and cool air.Design/methodology/approachThe particle exposure experienced in this innovative shelter was contrasted with that in a conventional shelter located right next to it. Mass concentrations of fine particles and black carbon, and particle number concentration (as a proxy of ultrafine particles) were simultaneously measured in both shelters. Air temperature, relative humidity and noise level were also measured.FindingsThe new shelter did not perform as expected. It only slightly reduced the abundance of fine particles (−6.5%), but not of ultrafine particles and black carbon. Similarly, it reduced air temperature (−1 °C), but increased relative humidity (3%). Its operation did not generate additional noise.Practical implicationsThe shelter's poor performance was presumably due to design flaws induced by a lack of knowledge on traffic particles and fluid dynamics in urban environments. This is an example where harnessing technology without understanding the problem to solve does not work.Originality/valueIt is uncommon to come across case studies like this one in which the performance and effectiveness of urban infrastructure can be assessed under real-life service settings.
目的等公交车可能代表在街道上炎热嘈杂的环境中强烈暴露在交通颗粒物中的一段时间。为了减少颗粒物负荷和解决公交车站的热问题,候车亭配备了静电除尘器和三级绝热冷却系统,该系统能够根据实际情况动态调整其运行。这项研究评估了Airbitat Oasis智能公交车站提供清洁凉爽空气的有效性。设计/方法/方法将这个创新避难所中的颗粒物暴露与旁边的传统避难所中的暴露进行对比。在两个避难所中同时测量了细颗粒物和炭黑的质量浓度以及颗粒物数量浓度(作为超细颗粒物的代表)。还测量了空气温度、相对湿度和噪音水平。发现新的避难所没有达到预期的效果。它只略微降低了细颗粒的丰度(−6.5%),但没有降低超细颗粒和炭黑的丰度。同样,它降低了空气温度(−1°C),但增加了相对湿度(3%)。它的操作没有产生额外的噪音。实际意义避难所性能不佳可能是由于缺乏对城市环境中交通颗粒和流体动力学的了解而导致的设计缺陷。这是一个在不了解要解决的问题的情况下利用技术是行不通的例子。原创性/价值很少会遇到像这样的案例研究,其中可以在现实服务环境下评估城市基础设施的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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