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Powering the transition: examining factors influencing the intention to adopt electric vehicles 为转型提供动力:研究影响采用电动汽车意向的因素
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-06-2023-0155
Anand Thakur, Jithin Krishnan K, Alisha Ansari
Purpose The purpose of the study is to examine the factors that influence people's intention to adopt electric vehicles (EVs). The study used an expanded theory of planned behaviour (TPB) along with the addition of perceived trust and consideration of future consequences (CFC).Design/methodology/approach The study is based on primary data collected from 282 respondents in Punjab through a questionnaire. The collected data were analysed using SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 to perform confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling.Findings The empirical analysis indicates that attitude, subjective norms and perceived trust have a significant influence on the adoption intention (AI) of EVs.Research limitations/implications The implications provide policymakers and marketers with better insights into marketing EVs in the trajectory of sustainable mobility. Marketers should create focussed marketing materials that highlight the environmental ease of use, lower running costs and sophisticated technology of electric automobiles. The limitations of the study provide valuable insights for future researchers.Originality/value This is the first study that uses CFC with the TPB model in the context of AI of EVs specifically for the Punjab region.
目的 本研究旨在探讨影响人们采用电动汽车(EV)意向的因素。研究采用了扩展的计划行为理论(TPB),并增加了感知信任和未来后果考虑(CFC)。实证分析表明,态度、主观规范和感知信任对电动汽车的采用意向(AI)有显著影响。研究局限性/启示 这些启示为政策制定者和营销人员提供了在可持续移动性的轨道上营销电动汽车的更好见解。营销人员应制作有针对性的营销材料,突出电动汽车的环保易用性、较低的运行成本和先进的技术。本研究的局限性为未来的研究人员提供了宝贵的见解。 原创性/价值 这是第一项针对旁遮普地区电动汽车人工智能使用 CFC 和 TPB 模型的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-based digital twin data provenance for predictive asset management in building facilities 基于区块链的数字孪生数据出处,用于建筑设施的预测性资产管理
IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-07-2023-0169
Peiman Tavakoli, I. Yitmen, Habib Sadri, Afshin Taheri
Purpose The purpose of this study is to focus on structured data provision and asset information model maintenance and develop a data provenance model on a blockchain-based digital twin smart and sustainable built environment (DT) for predictive asset management (PAM) in building facilities.Design/methodology/approach Qualitative research data were collected through a comprehensive scoping review of secondary sources. Additionally, primary data were gathered through interviews with industry specialists. The analysis of the data served as the basis for developing blockchain-based DT data provenance models and scenarios. A case study involving a conference room in an office building in Stockholm was conducted to assess the proposed data provenance model. The implementation utilized the Remix Ethereum platform and Sepolia testnet.Findings Based on the analysis of results, a data provenance model on blockchain-based DT which ensures the reliability and trustworthiness of data used in PAM processes was developed. This was achieved by providing a transparent and immutable record of data origin, ownership and lineage.Practical implications The proposed model enables decentralized applications (DApps) to publish real-time data obtained from dynamic operations and maintenance processes, enhancing the reliability and effectiveness of data for PAM.Originality/value The research presents a data provenance model on a blockchain-based DT, specifically tailored to PAM in building facilities. The proposed model enhances decision-making processes related to PAM by ensuring data reliability and trustworthiness and providing valuable insights for specialists and stakeholders interested in the application of blockchain technology in asset management and data provenance.
目的 本研究旨在关注结构化数据提供和资产信息模型维护,并在基于区块链的数字孪生智能和可持续建筑环境(DT)上开发一个数据出处模型,用于建筑设施的预测性资产管理(PAM)。此外,还通过对行业专家的访谈收集了原始数据。数据分析是开发基于区块链的 DT 数据出处模型和场景的基础。为评估所提出的数据出处模型,对斯德哥尔摩一栋办公楼的一间会议室进行了案例研究。根据结果分析,开发了基于区块链的 DT 数据出处模型,该模型可确保 PAM 流程中使用的数据的可靠性和可信度。通过提供数据来源、所有权和流向的透明且不可更改的记录,实现了这一目标。原创性/价值 该研究提出了一种基于区块链 DT 的数据出处模型,专门针对建筑设施中的 PAM 量身定制。所提出的模型通过确保数据的可靠性和可信度来增强与 PAM 相关的决策过程,并为对区块链技术在资产管理和数据出处中的应用感兴趣的专家和利益相关者提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Drivers for design for deconstruction (DfD) implementation among design professionals 在设计专业人员中实现解构设计(DfD)的驱动因素
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-05-2023-0117
Hayford Pittri, Kofi Agyekum, Edward Ayebeng Botchway, João Alencastro, Olugbenga Timo Oladinrin, Annabel Morkporkpor Ami Dompey
Purpose The design for deconstruction (DfD) technique, a contemporaneous solution to demolition by optimizing disassembly activities to enable reuse, has recently emerged with several promises to promote the circular economy. However, little attention has been given to its implementation among design professionals, especially in the Global South. Therefore, this study aims to explore the drivers for DfD implementation among design professionals in the Ghanaian construction industry (GCI). Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a mixed research approach (explanatory sequential design) with an initial quantitative instrument phase, followed by a qualitative data collection phase. Data from the survey were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, one-sample t -Test, and normalization value (NV) test after a review of pertinent literature. These data were then validated through semistructured interviews with ten design professionals with in-depth knowledge of DfD. Findings The findings revealed that although all ten drivers are important, the eight key drivers for the DfD implementation were identified as, in order of importance, “Availability of computer software applications regarding DfD,” “Inclusion of DfD in the formal education of design professionals,” “Increasing public awareness of the concept of DfD,” “Organizing workshops/seminars for design professionals on the concept of DfD,” “Availability of DfD training,” “Regulation regarding DfD,” “Industry guidance regarding DfD” and “Establishing a market for salvaged construction components.” Originality/value This study's findings provide insights into an under-investigated topic in Ghana and offer new and additional information and insights into the current state-of-the-art on the factors that drive DfD implementation.
解构设计(DfD)技术是一种通过优化拆卸活动来实现再利用的当代拆除解决方案,最近出现了一些促进循环经济的承诺。然而,很少有人关注它在设计专业人士中的实施,特别是在全球南方。因此,本研究旨在探讨加纳建筑行业(GCI)设计专业人员实施DfD的驱动因素。设计/方法/方法本研究采用混合研究方法(解释性序列设计),首先是定量工具阶段,然后是定性数据收集阶段。在查阅相关文献后,对调查数据进行均值、标准差、单样本t检验和归一化值(NV)检验。这些数据随后通过与10位深入了解DfD的设计专业人士的半结构化访谈进行验证。调查结果显示,虽然这十个驱动因素都很重要,但实施DfD的八个关键驱动因素被确定为(按重要性排序)“关于DfD的计算机软件应用的可用性”、“将DfD纳入设计专业人员的正规教育”、“提高公众对DfD概念的认识”、“为设计专业人员组织关于DfD概念的讲习班/研讨会”、“提供DfD培训”、“关于DfD的法规”、《关于DfD的行业指导意见》和《建立建筑构件回收市场》。原创性/价值本研究的发现为加纳一个未被调查的主题提供了见解,并为推动DfD实施的因素的当前最新技术提供了新的和额外的信息和见解。
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引用次数: 0
A systemic approach to sustainable railway infrastructure planning: the case study of Milton Keynes 可持续铁路基础设施规划的系统方法:米尔顿凯恩斯的案例研究
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-03-2023-0057
Udoka Okonta, Amin Hosseinian-Far, Dilshad Sarwar
Purpose With the rise in demand and adoption of smart city initiatives, it is imperative to plan the railway infrastructure, as it will have a huge positive impact if adequately integrated into the planning process. Given the complexities involved, a whole systems thinking framework provides a useful platform for rail transport planners. Design/methodology/approach This paper proposes a simple, adoptable framework utilising systems thinking concepts and techniques taking into cognisance the key stakeholders. Milton Keynes in the United Kingdom is the adopted case study. Findings Selected systems thinking tools and techniques are adopted to develop a framework for mapping stakeholders and attributes when developing sustainable rail transport systems, taking note of their core functionalities and the complex systems wherein they exist. Practical implications The desire to build future (smart) cities is to effectively match infrastructural resources with a rapidly growing population, and the railway sector can play a strategic role in building a much more competitive low-carbon-emission transport system, which is a driving force for sustainable development. Social implications The urban rail service has become vital to urban development as railway stations serve as hubs for sustainable mobility to meet local requirements. Moreover, it takes extra effort to input railway development into smart city plans, as it is a herculean task to get governments to focus on it with clarity of purpose in passing legislation. Originality/value The developed framework reduces complexities when planning and designing rail transport systems compared to many of the existing reductionist planning approaches. The simplicity of the framework would also make it easily adoptable by a wide range of users.
随着需求的增长和智慧城市倡议的采用,规划铁路基础设施势在必行,因为如果充分融入规划过程,它将产生巨大的积极影响。考虑到所涉及的复杂性,一个完整的系统思考框架为铁路运输规划者提供了一个有用的平台。设计/方法/方法本文提出了一个简单的,可采用的框架,利用系统思维概念和技术,考虑到关键利益相关者。英国的米尔顿凯恩斯是采用的案例研究。在开发可持续铁路运输系统时,采用选定的系统思维工具和技术来制定一个框架,以映射利益相关者和属性,并注意其核心功能及其存在的复杂系统。建设未来(智慧)城市的愿望是将基础设施资源与快速增长的人口有效匹配,铁路部门可以在建设更具竞争力的低碳排放交通系统方面发挥战略作用,这是可持续发展的动力。城市轨道交通服务对城市发展至关重要,因为火车站是满足当地需求的可持续交通枢纽。此外,将铁路发展纳入智慧城市规划需要额外的努力,因为让政府在通过立法时明确目标地关注铁路发展是一项艰巨的任务。与许多现有的简化规划方法相比,已开发的框架减少了规划和设计铁路运输系统的复杂性。该框架的简单性也使其易于被广泛的用户采用。
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引用次数: 0
Street re-design for the adoption of autonomous vehicles: case of the city of Doha, Qatar 采用自动驾驶汽车的街道重新设计:以卡塔尔多哈市为例
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-02-2023-0036
Mahnoor Hasan, Fodil Fadli
Purpose There is lack of knowledge about how the existing streets need to be redesigned and the infrastructural changes that need to be made to adopt autonomous vehicles. The purpose of this study is to investigate the infrastructure requirements of autonomous vehicles in terms of (1) lane widths, (2) parking spaces, (3) drop-off zones and (4) other facilities, followed by analyzing them and suggesting changes in the existing urban design of Msheireb Downtown Doha (MDD). Design/methodology/approach Mixed method of combining both qualitative (secondary research of analyzing the existing data about the urban design guidelines for an autonomous future, observations of the existing infrastructure) and quantitative methods (on-site measurements of pedestrian walkways and road lane widths) is used. Findings The outcome of the research consists of a series of major infrastructural changes with regard to lane widths, parking spaces, pick-up and drop-off zones and other facilities needed for the deployment of autonomous vehicles. Practical implications The results imply that Qatar can benefit by adopting the proposed urban design suggestions for the implementation of autonomous vehicles on the streets of MDD in particular, and smart cities of Qatar and the region in general. Social implications The proposed changes can work as a reference and serve as a possible setting for addressing Autonomous Vehicle preparations in emerging cities. Originality/value The proposed urban design changes can be adapted for an autonomous future in emerging cities.
人们缺乏对现有街道需要如何重新设计以及需要对基础设施进行哪些改变以采用自动驾驶汽车的知识。本研究的目的是调查自动驾驶汽车在(1)车道宽度、(2)停车位、(3)下车区和(4)其他设施方面的基础设施需求,然后对这些需求进行分析,并提出对多哈Msheireb Downtown Doha (MDD)现有城市设计的修改建议。设计/方法/方法混合使用定性方法(分析现有数据的二次研究,关于自主未来的城市设计指南,对现有基础设施的观察)和定量方法(人行道和车道宽度的现场测量)。研究结果包括一系列重大基础设施的变化,包括车道宽度、停车位、上下车区以及部署自动驾驶汽车所需的其他设施。结果表明,卡塔尔可以通过采用拟议的城市设计建议,特别是在MDD的街道上实施自动驾驶汽车,以及卡塔尔和该地区的智能城市。拟议的变化可以作为参考,并作为解决新兴城市自动驾驶汽车准备工作的可能背景。原创性/价值提出的城市设计变化可以适应新兴城市的自主未来。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability concepts in global high-rise residential buildings: a scientometric and systematic review 全球高层住宅建筑的可持续性概念:科学计量学和系统回顾
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-04-2023-0094
Edmond Wai-Ming Lam, Albert P.C. Chan, Timothy O. Olawumi, Irene Wong, Kayode Olatunji Kazeem
Purpose Sustainability has been the subject of several scientific investigations. Many researchers in the construction industry have also examined a range of sustainability-related studies. However, few studies have thoroughly reviewed implementing sustainability concepts in high-rise residential buildings (HRRBs). Design/methodology/approach By adopting scientometrics and systematic review (SR), this study seeks to map out recent sustainability trends and concepts in the design, development and operation of HRRBs worldwide and in Hong Kong. With a focus on bibliographic records from the Web of Science (WoS) database, 1,395 journal articles from 2013 to 2022 were analysed. Furthermore, thirteen studies were systematically reviewed. Findings The SR indicated that sustainable practices in developing Hong Kong's HRRBs emphasised zero-carbon buildings, reduced energy usage and energy-efficient retrofitting. Likewise, terms such as BIM, urban density, life cycle assessment and system dynamics are strongly connected with clusters that include “residential buildings”, “high-rise buildings” and “high-rise residential buildings”. The study identified significant themes in establishing HRRBs by combining sustainable practices, emphasising urban governance and policy management, building performance and thermal comfort, energy and design optimisation, occupant behaviour and sensitivity analysis. Core sustainability ideas have improved resource management, air quality management and knowledge of user behaviour in HRRBs. Originality/value The study allows researchers and practitioners to explore future research directions in the built environment per the application of sustainable concepts in the development of HRRBs from design, construction and post-construction phases.
可持续性一直是一些科学研究的主题。建筑行业的许多研究人员也进行了一系列与可持续性相关的研究。然而,很少有研究对可持续发展概念在高层住宅建筑中的实施进行了深入的研究。设计/方法/方法本研究采用科学计量学和系统回顾(SR)方法,旨在探讨世界各地及香港在设计、发展和运作人体健康设施方面的可持续发展趋势和概念。以Web of Science (WoS)数据库中的书目记录为重点,分析了2013年至2022年的1395篇期刊文章。此外,系统地回顾了13项研究。研究结果研究报告指出,香港在发展高质素房屋时所采取的可持续发展措施,强调零碳建筑、减少能源消耗和进行节能改造。同样,BIM、城市密度、生命周期评估和系统动力学等术语与包括“住宅”、“高层建筑”和“高层住宅”在内的集群密切相关。该研究通过结合可持续实践,强调城市治理和政策管理、建筑性能和热舒适、能源和设计优化、居住者行为和敏感性分析,确定了建立HRRBs的重要主题。核心的可持续性理念改善了资源管理、空气质量管理和HRRBs的用户行为知识。独创性/价值这项研究让研究人员和实践者从设计、建造和后期阶段,通过可持续发展概念的应用,探索建筑环境的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing interrelationships and dependencies of critical success factors for implementing offsite construction in the UK 建立在英国实施非现场施工的关键成功因素的相互关系和依赖关系
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-05-2023-0118
Lovelin Ifeoma Obi, Mohammed Arif, Steve Michael Lamb, Ilnaz Ashayeri
Purpose The United Kingdom (UK) construction sector is transforming with increasing confidence in offsite construction (OSC) solutions following its accrued benefits. To sustain this momentum, exploring viable strategies to promote successful OSC implementation is a top priority. This paper aims to identify and establish interrelationships and logical dependencies of critical success factors (CSFs) for implementing OSC on building projects in the UK. Design/methodology/approach This study utilised a qualitative research approach. Following a critical review of extant literature, brainstorming and focus group sessions were carried out with OSC experts in the UK construction industry to identify and contextualise CSFs for OSC implementation. Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) and matrix impact cross-reference multiplication applied to a classification (MICMAC) were used to analyse and model the interrelationships between the contextualised CSFs. Findings The study identified eighteen CSFs for implementing OSC on projects in the UK positioned on seven hierarchical levels and clustered into dependent, linkage and independent factors. The top five CSFs established were client commitment, top management support, adequate OSC knowledge and experience, flexible leadership and flexible business models. These were located at the base of the ISM model, possessing the highest driving powers in facilitating the successful implementation of OSC on projects. Originality/value This study established a hierarchical interrelationship and the importance of the CSFs influencing the successful implementation of OSC. This would assist OSC clients and project teams in identifying and prioritising particular areas for strategic actions, which offer advantages in pursuing successful OSC project outcomes in the UK. Previous research on OSC implementation in the UK had not examined CSFs' interrelationships.
随着非现场施工(OSC)解决方案的日益增长的信心,英国(UK)建筑行业正在转型。为了保持这一势头,探索可行的战略以促进OSC的成功实施是重中之重。本文旨在确定和建立在英国建筑项目上实施OSC的关键成功因素(CSFs)的相互关系和逻辑依赖性。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了定性研究方法。在对现有文献进行批判性审查之后,与英国建筑行业的OSC专家进行了头脑风暴和焦点小组会议,以确定和确定实施OSC的csf。使用解释结构建模(ISM)和矩阵影响交叉参考乘法应用于分类(MICMAC)来分析和建模情境化csf之间的相互关系。该研究确定了18个用于在英国项目中实施OSC的CSFs,这些CSFs分为七个层次,并分为依赖因素、联系因素和独立因素。排名前五的服务中心分别是客户承诺、高层管理支持、充足的服务中心知识和经验、灵活的领导和灵活的业务模式。它们位于ISM模型的基础,对项目成功实施OSC具有最高的驱动力。原创性/价值本研究建立了层次化的相互关系,以及文化背景对成功实施自我价值认同的重要性。这将有助于OSC客户和项目团队确定和优先考虑战略行动的特定领域,这为在英国追求成功的OSC项目成果提供了优势。先前在英国对OSC实施的研究并没有考察csf之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable mobility governance in smart cities for urban policy development – a scoping review and conceptual model 面向城市政策制定的智慧城市可持续交通治理——范围审查和概念模型
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-05-2023-0109
Bokolo Anthony Jnr
Purpose The aim of this study is to propose a governance model and key performance indicators on how policymakers can contribute to a more accessible, inclusive and sustainable mobility within and across smart cities to examine sustainable urban mobility grounded on the rational management of public transportation infrastructure. Design/methodology/approach This study employed desk research methodology grounded on secondary data from existing documents and previous research to develop a sustainable mobility governance model that explores key factors that influence future urban policy development. The collected secondary data was descriptively analyzed to provide initiatives and elements needed to achieve sustainable mobility services in smart cities. Findings Findings from this study provide evidence on how cities can benefit from the application of data from different sources to provide value-added services to promote integrated and sustainable mobility. Additionally, findings from this study discuss the role of smart mobility for sustainable services and the application for data-driven initiatives toward sustainable smart cities to enhance mobility interconnectivity, accessibility and multimodality. Findings from this study identify technical and non-technical factors that impact the sustainable mobility transition. Practical implications Practically, this study advocates for the use of smart mobility and data-driven services in smart cities to improve commuters' behavior aimed at long-term behavior change toward sustainable mobility by creating awareness on the society and supporting policymakers for informed decisions. Implications from this study provide information that supports policymakers and municipalities to implement data-driven mobility services. Social implications This study provides implications toward behavioral change of individuals to adopt a more sustainable mode of travels, increase citizens’ quality of life, improve economic viability of business involved in providing mobility-related services and support decision-making for municipalities and policymakers during urban planning and design by incorporating the sustainability dimension into their present and future developments. Originality/value This paper explores how urban transportation can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provides implications for cities to improve accessibility and sustainability of public transportation, while simultaneously promoting the adoption of more environmentally friendly means of mobility within and across cities. Besides, this study provides a detailed discussion focusing on the potential opportunities and challenges faced in urban environment in achieving sustainable mobility. The governance model developed in this study can also be utilized by technology startups and transportation companies to assess the factors that they need to put in place or improve for the provision of sustainable mobility services.
本研究的目的是提出一种治理模式和关键绩效指标,以指导政策制定者如何在智慧城市内部和城市之间促进更便捷、更包容和更可持续的交通,并以公共交通基础设施的合理管理为基础,研究可持续的城市交通。设计/方法/方法本研究采用桌面研究方法,基于现有文件和先前研究的二手数据,开发了一个可持续的交通治理模型,探讨了影响未来城市政策制定的关键因素。收集的二手数据进行了描述性分析,以提供在智慧城市中实现可持续移动服务所需的举措和要素。本研究的结果为城市如何从不同来源的数据应用中获益提供了证据,以提供增值服务,促进综合和可持续的交通。此外,本研究的结果还讨论了智能移动在可持续服务中的作用,以及数据驱动计划在可持续智慧城市中的应用,以增强移动互联性、可达性和多模态。本研究的结果确定了影响可持续交通转型的技术和非技术因素。实际上,本研究提倡在智慧城市中使用智能交通和数据驱动服务,通过提高社会意识和支持政策制定者做出明智的决策,改善通勤者的行为,以实现长期行为改变,从而实现可持续的交通。本研究的启示为政策制定者和市政当局实施数据驱动的移动服务提供了信息支持。本研究对个人行为的改变提供了启示,通过将可持续性维度纳入其当前和未来的发展,采用更可持续的旅行模式,提高公民的生活质量,提高提供交通相关服务的企业的经济可行性,并为市政当局和决策者在城市规划和设计过程中提供决策支持。本文探讨了城市交通如何大大减少温室气体排放,并为城市改善公共交通的可达性和可持续性提供了启示,同时促进了城市内部和城市之间采用更环保的交通方式。此外,本研究还详细讨论了城市环境在实现可持续交通方面面临的潜在机遇和挑战。本研究中开发的治理模型也可以被技术初创公司和运输公司用来评估他们需要到位或改进的因素,以提供可持续的移动服务。
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引用次数: 0
Complex infrastructure systems analysis and management: the theory of faults 复杂基础设施系统分析与管理:故障理论
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-07-2023-0167
Niv Yonat, Shabtai Isaac, Igal M. Shohet
Purpose The purpose of this research is to provide a theoretical and practical theory and application that provides understanding and means to manage complex infrastructures. Design/methodology/approach In this research, complexity, nonlinear, noncontinuous effects and aleatoric and data unknowns are bypassed by directly addressing systems' responses. Graph theory, statistics and digital signal processing (DSP) tools are applied within a theoretical framework of the theory of faults (ToF). Motivational complex infrastructure systems (CISs) are difficult to model. Data are often missing or erroneous, changes are not well documented and processes are not well understood. On top of it, under complexity, stalwart analytical tools have limited predictive power. The aleatoric risk, such as rain and risk cascading from interconnected infrastructures, is unpredictable. Mitigation, response and recovery efforts are adversely affected. Findings The theory and application are presented and demonstrated by a step-by-step development of an application to a municipal drainage system. A database of faults is analyzed to produce system statistics, spatio-temporal morphology, behavior and traits. The gained understanding is compared to the physical system's design and to its modus operandi. Implications for design and maintenance are inferred; DSP tools to manage the system in real time are developed. Research limitations/implications Sociological systems are interest driven. Some events are intentionally created and directed to the benefit and detriment of the opposing parties in a project. Those events may be explained and possibly predicted by understanding power plays, not power functions. For those events, sociological game theories provide better explanatory value than mathematical gain theories. Practical implications The theory provides a thematic network for modeling and resolving aleatoric uncertainty in engineering and sociological systems. The framework may be elaborated to fields such as energy, healthcare and critical infrastructure. Social implications ToF provides a framework for the modeling and prediction of faults generated by inherent aleatoric uncertainties in social and technological systems. Therefore, the framework and theory lay the basis for automated monitoring and control of aleatoric uncertainties such as mechanical failures and human errors and the development of mitigation systems. Originality/value The contribution of this research is in the provision of an explicatory theory and a management paradigm for complex systems. This theory is applicable to a wide variety of fields from facilities and construction project management to maintenance and from academic studies to commercial use.
本研究的目的是提供一种理论和实践的理论和应用,为管理复杂的基础设施提供理解和方法。设计/方法/方法在这项研究中,通过直接解决系统的响应,绕过了复杂性、非线性、不连续效应以及任意和数据未知数。在故障理论(ToF)的理论框架内应用图论、统计学和数字信号处理(DSP)工具。激励性复杂基础设施系统(CISs)是一个难以建模的系统。数据经常丢失或错误,更改没有很好地记录,过程没有很好地理解。最重要的是,在复杂性下,可靠的分析工具的预测能力有限。随机风险,如降雨和互联基础设施的连锁风险,是不可预测的。缓解、应对和恢复工作受到不利影响。研究结果提出了理论和应用,并通过逐步发展应用于市政排水系统进行了演示。对故障数据库进行分析,得出故障的系统统计、时空形态、行为和特征。将获得的理解与物理系统的设计及其操作方式进行比较。推断对设计和维修的影响;开发了对系统进行实时管理的DSP工具。研究局限/启示社会学系统是利益驱动的。有些事件是故意制造的,目的是为了项目中对立方的利益和损害。这些事件可以通过理解权力游戏而不是权力功能来解释和预测。对于这些事件,社会学博弈论比数学收益理论提供了更好的解释价值。该理论为建模和解决工程和社会学系统中的任意不确定性提供了一个专题网络。该框架可扩展到能源、保健和关键基础设施等领域。社会影响ToF为社会和技术系统中由固有的任意不确定性产生的故障建模和预测提供了一个框架。因此,该框架和理论为机械故障和人为错误等任意不确定性的自动监测和控制以及缓解系统的开发奠定了基础。本研究的贡献在于为复杂系统提供了解释性的理论和管理范式。这一理论适用于从设施和建设项目管理到维护,从学术研究到商业应用的各个领域。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of social influence on construction workers' intention-to-use exoskeletons 社会影响对建筑工人外骨骼使用意向的影响
Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1108/sasbe-06-2023-0153
Nihar Gonsalves, Adedeji Afolabi, Abiola Abosede Akanmu
Purpose Low back disorder is one of the most prevalent and costly injuries in the construction industry. Back-support exoskeletons are increasingly perceived as promising solutions. However, the intended benefits of exoskeletons may not be realized if intention-to-use the device is low. Social influence could increase intention-to-use exoskeletons. This study aims to evaluate the impact of social influence on construction workers' intention-to-use back-support exoskeletons. Design/methodology/approach A field study involving 37 construction workers was conducted, with workers who used exoskeleton for one week, and their peers and supervisors. Data were collected using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, respectively. Findings The workers felt that the exoskeleton is easy to use and the functions are well integrated. Workers' intention-to-use exoskeleton was mainly influenced by employers providing and requiring the use of the device. The attitude of the workers and the perception of peers and supervisors did not have a significant impact on workers' intention-to-use exoskeleton, whereas the subjective norm of construction workers had a positive impact on the intention-to-use exoskeletons. Research limitations/implications The study involved only 37 workers, including 15 workers who used the exoskeleton, and 14 peers and 8 supervisors of the workers. Originality/value This study contributes to existing knowledge on the influence of social influence on intention-to-use exoskeletons. The study also highlights how exoskeleton designs and the construction workplace can influence behavioral intention-to-use exoskeletons.
目的腰背部疾病是建筑行业中最常见和最昂贵的伤害之一。背部支撑外骨骼越来越被认为是有前途的解决方案。然而,如果使用外骨骼的意愿较低,则可能无法实现外骨骼的预期好处。社会影响可能会增加使用外骨骼的意愿。本研究旨在评估社会影响对建筑工人使用背托式外骨骼的影响。设计/方法/方法对37名建筑工人进行了实地研究,其中包括使用外骨骼一周的工人,以及他们的同事和主管。采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈法收集数据,并分别采用描述性统计和专题分析进行分析。结果工人认为外骨骼使用方便,功能集成良好。工人使用外骨骼的意向主要受到雇主提供和要求使用该设备的影响。工人的态度和同伴和主管的感知对工人的外骨骼使用意愿没有显著影响,而建筑工人的主观规范对外骨骼使用意愿有积极影响。这项研究只涉及了37名工人,其中包括15名使用外骨骼的工人,14名工人的同事和8名工人的主管。原创性/价值本研究对社会影响对外骨骼使用意向影响的现有知识有所贡献。该研究还强调了外骨骼设计和建筑工作场所如何影响使用外骨骼的行为意向。
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Smart and Sustainable Built Environment
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