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Mapping the emotional journey of the doctoral ‘hero’: Challenges faced and breakthroughs made by creative arts and humanities candidates 绘制博士“英雄”的情感历程:创意艺术和人文学科候选人面临的挑战和取得的突破
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474022219844986
C. Batty, E. Ellison, A. Owens, D. Brien
This article discusses how doctoral candidates identify and navigate personal learning challenges on their journey to becoming researchers. Our study asked creative arts and humanities candidates to think beyond the research project itself and reflect on emotional hurdles they were facing or had overcome. The findings point to a great deal of ‘invisible’ work that underpins doctoral study, and show that such hidden work can have a major influence not only on the research project, but also on progress and satisfaction with the learning journey. In this article, we outline the key themes that emerged from the study: on the emotional and transformational dimensions of the doctoral journey. Using these themes and the candidate stories surrounding them, we align the doctoral journey with Joseph Campbell’s journeying ‘hero’ and Mezirow’s concept of transformation, and suggest how making such invisible aspects of candidature more visible might enhance research training.
本文讨论了博士候选人在成为研究人员的过程中如何识别和应对个人学习挑战。我们的研究要求创意艺术和人文学科的候选人超越研究项目本身,思考他们正在面临或已经克服的情感障碍。研究结果指出,大量的“无形”工作支撑着博士研究,并表明这些隐性工作不仅对研究项目有重大影响,而且对学习过程的进展和满意度也有重大影响。在这篇文章中,我们概述了从研究中出现的关键主题:关于博士旅程的情感和转变维度。利用这些主题和围绕他们的候选人故事,我们将博士之旅与约瑟夫坎贝尔的旅行“英雄”和梅齐罗的转变概念结合起来,并建议如何将候选人的这些不可见方面变得更加可见可能会加强研究训练。
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引用次数: 6
‘Don’t hold me back’: Using poetic inquiry to explore university educators’ experiences of professional development through the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning “别拖我后腿”:通过教与学的学术研究,用诗意的探究探索大学教育者的专业发展经历
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474022219846621
Daphne Loads, Hazel Marzetti, V. McCune
Institutional schemes that offer financial and other support to carry out Scholarship of Teaching and Learning projects have a valuable part to play in the personal and professional development of academic staff. We investigated the experiences of 12 recipients of the University of Edinburgh Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) Scheme awards, drawing on a poetic inquiry approach in order to understand what that development meant to them. We found that poetic inquiry surfaced stumbling points and frustrations as well as triumphs and transformation and provided insight into the kinds of emotional and practical support required by participants. Unexpectedly, it also shed light on methodological issues for the researchers.
为实施教学奖学金项目提供财政和其他支持的机构计划在学术人员的个人和专业发展方面发挥着宝贵的作用。我们调查了12名爱丁堡大学教学奖学金(SoTL)计划获奖者的经历,采用了诗意的调查方法,以了解这一发展对他们意味着什么。我们发现,诗意的探究揭示了障碍和挫折,以及成功和转变,并深入了解了参与者所需的情感和实践支持。出乎意料的是,它也为研究人员揭示了方法论问题。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble practices in the arts: A reflective matrix to enhance team work and collaborative learning in higher education 艺术合奏实践:在高等教育中加强团队合作和协作学习的反思矩阵
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474022219885791
H. Gaunt, D. Treacy
Ensemble practices have been essential to the performing and visual fine arts over centuries. The skills of working in ensembles, including team work and collaborative learning, are increasingly understood to be critical and transferable professional attributes. However, much teaching of ensembles is practical and embodied, relying on tacit knowledge within a focused specialism. This kind of approach champions depth of expertise in a particular field, but may have limitations, particularly where more explicit awareness is needed to support transferring practical skills to new contexts. There is therefore a need to strengthen reflective practice in ways that connect explicit procedural understanding with tacit practical experience. To serve this purpose, this paper develops a reflective matrix as a framework to support dynamic reflection for students and teachers in higher arts education. The matrix emerges from analysis of the literature across music, theatre, dance and visual fine art.
几个世纪以来,合奏练习一直是表演和视觉艺术的重要组成部分。团队合作的技能,包括团队合作和协作学习,越来越被认为是关键和可转移的专业属性。然而,合奏的许多教学都是实践性的和具体化的,依赖于专注专业内的隐性知识。这种方法支持特定领域的专业知识深度,但可能有局限性,尤其是在需要更明确的意识来支持将实用技能转移到新环境的情况下。因此,有必要加强反思实践,将明确的程序理解与隐含的实践经验联系起来。为了达到这一目的,本文开发了一个反思矩阵,作为支持高等艺术教育中学生和教师动态反思的框架。该矩阵来自对音乐、戏剧、舞蹈和视觉美术领域的文学作品的分析。
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引用次数: 11
Place matters: Thinking about spaces for humanities practices 地点问题:思考人文实践的空间
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/1474022220961750
Urszula Pawlicka-Deger
This essay reflects on the role of place for humanities practices and contributes to emerging discussions on infrastructure for the humanities and socio-material conditions of scholarly knowledge production. I provide a theoretical framework for studying venues for humanities work drawing on the phenomenological approach to the concepts of place and space, the pedagogical perspective on learning spaces in higher education, and epistemological studies of scientific places. Next, I analyse the landscape for the reconfiguration of humanities venues and present arguments for engaging with space by referring to the functioning of digital humanities. This essay shows that place is an extremely important resource, seeing as it is endowed with the power to drive new practices, institutionalize a community, and consolidate a discipline. Therefore, humanists should reflect critically on the ‘architecture of the humanities’ and engage in making their own spaces that determine practices, communication, and well-being.
本文反思了人文实践场所的作用,并为新出现的关于人文基础设施和学术知识生产的社会物质条件的讨论做出了贡献。我利用对场所和空间概念的现象学方法、对高等教育中学习空间的教学视角以及对科学场所的认识论研究,为研究人文工作场所提供了一个理论框架。接下来,我分析了人文场馆重新配置的景观,并通过参考数字人文的功能,提出了参与空间的论点。这篇文章表明,地方是一种极其重要的资源,因为它被赋予了推动新实践、使社区制度化和巩固学科的力量。因此,人文主义者应该批判性地反思“人文建筑”,并参与创造自己的空间,以决定实践、交流和福祉。
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引用次数: 1
The role of liberal arts in a skills economy: A case study in Oman 文科在技能经济中的作用:以阿曼为例
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/1474022220949432
K. Hemmy, S. Mehta
This study focuses on the place and role of the humanities, especially the liberal arts in emerging economies which rely vastly on the development of national skills and expertise. It is based on one example of a publicly funded university in Oman where the urgency of creating a skilled workforce has led to an exercise in aligning higher education with the creation of an employable pool of skilled graduates. Given a variety of social, cultural and administrative considerations, the role of an English program has been challenged for its capacity to address changing market requirements. Based on current students, alumni, and faculty perceptions and recommendations, this study investigates the possible immediate and far-reaching goals of an English program in a tertiary educational institution and suggests ways in which liberal education could be rearticulated to align itself with rapidly changing realities for students and the community.
本研究的重点是人文学科的地位和作用,特别是在新兴经济体中,文科在很大程度上依赖于国家技能和专业知识的发展。它基于阿曼一所公立大学的一个例子,在该大学,由于迫切需要培养一支熟练的劳动力队伍,因此开展了一项将高等教育与创造可就业的熟练毕业生队伍相结合的工作。鉴于各种社会、文化和行政方面的考虑,英语课程的角色因其应对不断变化的市场需求的能力而受到挑战。基于当前的学生、校友和教师的看法和建议,本研究调查了高等教育机构英语课程可能的直接和深远的目标,并提出了重新阐述自由教育的方法,以使其与学生和社区快速变化的现实保持一致。
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引用次数: 2
Critical thinking and the humanities: A case study of conceptualizations and teaching practices at the Section for Cinema Studies at Stockholm University 批判性思维与人文学科:斯德哥尔摩大学电影研究系概念化与教学实践的个案研究
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/1474022220948798
Joel Frykholm
The raison d’être of the humanities is widely held to reside in its unique ability to generate critical thinking and critical thinkers. But what is “critical thinking?” Is it a generalized mode of reasoning or a form of political critique? How does it relate to discipline-specific practices of scholarly pursuit? How does it relate to discourses of “post-truth” and “alternative facts”? How is it best taught? This essay explores these issues via a case study of conceptualizations of critical thinking among cinema scholars at Stockholm University, whose views are interpreted against the backdrop of (a) debates about the value of the humanities; (b) higher education scholarship on critical thinking; and (c) the legacy of certain disciplinary traditions within cinema studies, especially the paradigms of “post-theory” and “political modernism.” The interviews attest to the persistence of critical thinking as a fundamental, yet highly elusive, concept to higher education in the arts and humanities.
人们普遍认为,人文学科存在的理由在于其产生批判性思维和批判性思想家的独特能力。但什么是“批判性思维”?它是一种广义的推理模式还是一种政治批判形式?它与学术追求的特定学科实践有何联系?它与“后真相”和“另类事实”的话语有何关联?如何最好地教授它?本文通过斯德哥尔摩大学电影学者批判性思维概念化的案例研究探讨了这些问题,他们的观点是在以下背景下解释的:(a)关于人文学科价值的辩论;(b) 关于批判性思维的高等教育学术;以及(c)电影研究中某些学科传统的遗产,特别是“后理论”和“政治现代主义”的范式。这些采访证明了批判性思维作为艺术和人文高等教育的一个基本但高度难以捉摸的概念的持久性。
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引用次数: 4
Negotiating partnership models in the humanities: The possibility of collaboration within undergraduate English courses 人文学科中的谈判伙伴关系模式:本科英语课程中合作的可能性
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/1474022220944827
Eloise Symonds
Recognising the popularity of partnership models, this article questions the current literature on partnership within the humanities and explores the possibility of effectively implementing partnership within the English discipline, through exploration of the traditional modes of learning associated with specific disciplines and the barriers that exist through the traditional teacher-learner dynamic. It considers the difficulty of breaking down both the conventional learning methods of reading English and traditional hierarchies in universities in order to foster more collaborative processes. In this article, I use Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis to explore 32 interviews, 12 observations and 12 policy documents from two post-1992 English universities. Negotiating partnership models in the humanities requires further exploration, with attention given to conventional methods of learning associated with disciplines, traditional learner-teacher hierarchies and the structural barriers these associations create for establishing collaborative learning relationships between academics and undergraduates.
认识到伙伴关系模式的流行,本文对当前人文学科中关于伙伴关系的文献提出了质疑,并探讨了在英语学科中有效实施伙伴关系的可能性,通过对与特定学科相关联的传统学习模式以及传统师生动态中存在的障碍的探索。它考虑了打破传统的英语阅读学习方法和大学传统等级制度的困难,以促进更多的合作过程。在这篇文章中,我使用费尔克劳夫的批判性话语分析的三维模型来探索来自两所1992年后的英国大学的32次采访、12次观察和12份政策文件。人文学科中的伙伴关系模式谈判需要进一步探索,要注意与学科相关的传统学习方法、传统的学习者-教师等级制度以及这些关联为在学者和本科生之间建立合作学习关系而造成的结构性障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Surfacing disciplinarity: Citation as a site for integrative learning 表面规则性:作为综合学习网站的引文
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/1474022220944737
E. Russell, L. Littler, N. Chick
Despite nearly ubiquitous general education requirements for students to take courses across disciplines, disciplinarity itself is often invisible to students and taken for granted by professors. We argue that surfacing these divisions and demystifying academic structures is, paradoxically, a key step in educating students toward the crossing of intellectual borders. In this article, we engage current Scholarship of Teaching and Learning to discuss the challenges both faculty and students face in navigating multidisciplinary general education programs, and we offer a practical resource for facilitating such integrative learning and pedagogy. This resource, a two-page handout outlining the disciplinary values behind the research processes and citation practices across several academic domains, can be used in a variety of settings—including classrooms and professional development workshops—for both student and faculty audiences, to achieve multiple purposes, including teaching and learning disciplinarity; demystifying disciplinary writing conventions; and assignment-, course-, or curricular redesign.
尽管普通教育几乎普遍要求学生跨学科学习课程,但学生往往看不到纪律性本身,教授也认为这是理所当然的。我们认为,矛盾的是,揭露这些分歧并揭开学术结构的神秘面纱,是教育学生跨越知识边界的关键一步。在这篇文章中,我们与当前的教学奖学金合作,讨论教师和学生在多学科通识教育项目中面临的挑战,并为促进这种综合学习和教育学提供了实用的资源。该资源是一份两页的讲义,概述了几个学术领域的研究过程和引用实践背后的学科价值观,可以在各种环境中使用,包括课堂和专业发展研讨会,供学生和教师使用,以实现多种目的,包括教学和学习纪律性;解开学科写作惯例的神秘面纱;以及作业、课程或课程重新设计。
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引用次数: 2
Stories of moving on HASS PhD graduates’ motivations and career trajectories inside and beyond academia HASS博士毕业生在学术界内外的动机和职业轨迹
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474022219834448
Cally Guerin
It is widely accepted that the academic job market is very limited and unlikely to expand any time soon, yet enrolments in PhDs continue to rise. If the PhD is no longer preparation for academia, where do these graduates go on completing their degrees? This study of Australian PhD graduates in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (HASS) explores motivations to undertake a research degree, their experiences of academia, and their current employment. These personalised narratives reveal the impact and value of doctoral education on the employment trajectories of HASS PhD graduates in non-academic careers. These stories uncover both the ‘cruel optimism’ and positive employment outcomes experienced by HASS doctorate holders. It is argued that commencing PhD candidates should be encouraged from the outset to seriously consider their doctorate as preparation for careers beyond academia; rather than being ‘failed academics,’ these graduates succeed as high-level knowledge workers.
人们普遍认为,学术就业市场非常有限,短期内不太可能扩大,但博士入学人数仍在继续上升。如果博士学位不再为学术界做准备,这些毕业生将在哪里完成学位?这项针对澳大利亚人文、艺术和社会科学博士毕业生的研究探讨了获得研究学位的动机、他们的学术经历以及他们目前的工作。这些个性化的叙述揭示了博士教育对HASS博士毕业生非学术职业就业轨迹的影响和价值。这些故事揭示了HASS博士学位持有者所经历的“残酷乐观”和积极的就业结果。有人认为,从一开始就应该鼓励博士生认真考虑他们的博士学位,为学术界以外的职业生涯做准备;这些毕业生不是“失败的学者”,而是成功地成为了高水平的知识工作者。
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引用次数: 16
Listening out and dealing with otherness. A postcolonial approach to higher education teaching 倾听并处理他人。高等教育教学的后殖民主义方法
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474022219832459
Angelika Thielsch
Postcolonial pedagogy invites academic teaching staff to create situations, in which hegemonic modes of knowledge production can be critically reflected and one’s own entanglement as disciplinary socialised member of (western) academia experienced. Such a postcolonial approach has been applied to a seminar in the context of cultural musicology and its impact on teaching and learning analysed. In this paper, the findings of the accompanying research are presented and discussed in relation to the concept of Bildung, theories on individual learning (in higher education) and current processes to internationalise the curricula. Throughout the argumentation, I will demonstrate how postcolonial pedagogy may cause the construction of otherness and why this simultaneously constitutes the biggest challenge as well as the profoundest reward when applying such an approach to university teaching. In addition to that, this paper introduces a definition of postcolonial pedagogy and offers recommendations to foster its implementation in higher education contexts.
后殖民教育学邀请学术教职员工创造这样的情境,在这种情境中,霸权的知识生产模式可以得到批判性的反映,以及作为(西方)学术界的学科社会化成员所经历的自身纠缠。这种后殖民主义方法已应用于文化音乐学背景下的研讨会,并分析了其对教学的影响。本文介绍并讨论了相关研究的结果,涉及Bildung的概念、个人学习理论(在高等教育中)以及课程国际化的当前过程。在整个论证过程中,我将展示后殖民教育学如何导致另类的构建,以及为什么在将这种方法应用于大学教学时,这同时构成了最大的挑战和最深刻的回报。除此之外,本文还介绍了后殖民教育学的定义,并提出了促进其在高等教育背景下实施的建议。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Arts and Humanities in Higher Education
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