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Tensions and Caring in Teacher Education: A Self-Study on Teaching in Difficult Moments 教师教育中的紧张与关怀:困难时刻教学的自我研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1783527
Adrian D. Martin
ABSTRACT Teacher educators who seek to advance social justice perspectives and promote equity-oriented dispositions often engage with challenging and controversial issues relevant to schooling, the lives of students, and the work of teachers. Addressing equity issues and controversial topics can be challenging and fraught with tensions for both students and teacher educators. The purpose of this self-study was to gain insight from a critical incident about a class discussion on an issue (i.e., gender normativity in curriculum and classrooms) that occurred in a graduate course for in-service teachers. The critical incident represented a challenging pedagogical moment given diverse perspectives on the issue. The qualitative inquiry was anchored in LaBoskey’s framing elements for self-study. Conceptual frameworks employed in analysis were Berry’s tensions in teacher education and Noddings’s ethic of care. Findings suggest that classroom discussions in moments of tension can be facilitated productively by (a) teacher educators acknowledging that the content under discussion may be of both political and personal relevance; (b) disclosing that the intent of discussions on controversial issues is to share and learn, not indoctrination; and (c) recognizing when continuing a discussion on a controversial issue is pedagogically unproductive. Implications for teaching practice and research are provided.
寻求推进社会公正观点和促进公平取向倾向的教师教育工作者经常参与与学校教育、学生生活和教师工作相关的具有挑战性和争议性的问题。解决公平问题和有争议的话题对学生和教师教育者来说都是具有挑战性的,充满了紧张。这项自学的目的是为了从在职教师研究生课程中发生的关于一个问题(即课程和课堂中的性别规范)的课堂讨论的关键事件中获得洞察力。鉴于对该问题的不同观点,这一关键事件代表了一个具有挑战性的教学时刻。定性调查是建立在LaBoskey的自学框架要素上的。分析中使用的概念框架是贝瑞的教师教育紧张和诺丁斯的关怀伦理。研究结果表明,紧张时刻的课堂讨论可以通过以下方式有效地促进:(a)教师教育者承认讨论的内容可能与政治和个人相关;(b)披露讨论有争议问题的目的是分享和学习,而不是灌输;(c)在继续讨论一个有争议的问题时,认识到这一点在教学上是无效的。为教学实践和研究提供启示。
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引用次数: 4
A Collaborative Self-Study with Critical Friends: Culturally Proactive Pedagogies in Literacy Methods Courses 与批判的朋友合作自学:识字方法课程中的文化主动教学法
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1781613
Carin Appleget, Courtney Shimek, J. Myers, Breanya Hogue
ABSTRACT In this collaborative self-study, teacher educators/researchers in four different geographic, social, and cultural institutions of higher education implemented Culturally Proactive Pedagogy (CPP) learning events into their undergraduate literacy methods courses. Conceptually, this study used the Pose, Wobble, Flow (P/W/F) framework developed by Garcia and O’Donnell-Allen to build upon theories of culturally responsive teaching and culturally sustaining pedagogies. Our primary research questions were: What are our poses, wobbles, and flows while implementing culturally proactive pedagogies in literacy methods courses? What is learned from engaging in a self-study with critical friends? We acted as participants, teachers, and researchers throughout the self-study. By taking on these multiple identities, we hoped to grow and reflect on our personal and professional journeys as educators. Through a series of shared learning events taught in each of our classrooms, we collected data based on our reflections, monthly video meetings, and assignments completed by us and with our preservice teachers. Individual findings present each researcher’s poses, wobbles, and flows in implementing CPP. Additionally, the ways privilege, collaboration, and accountability through critical friends emerged as lasting lessons in this self-study research.
在这项合作自学研究中,来自四个不同地理、社会和文化高等教育机构的教师、教育工作者/研究人员将文化主动教学法(CPP)学习活动融入到他们的本科扫盲方法课程中。从概念上讲,本研究使用了Garcia和O 'Donnell-Allen开发的Pose, Wobble, Flow (P/W/F)框架,以文化响应教学和文化维持教学法理论为基础。我们的主要研究问题是:在读写方法课程中实施文化主动教学法时,我们的姿势、摇摆和流动是什么?和挑剔的朋友一起自学能学到什么?在整个自学过程中,我们扮演着参与者、教师和研究者的角色。通过承担这些多重身份,我们希望成长并反思我们作为教育工作者的个人和专业旅程。通过在每个教室讲授的一系列共享学习活动,我们根据自己的反思、每月的视频会议以及我们和职前老师完成的作业收集数据。个人的发现呈现了每个研究人员在实施CPP时的姿势、摇摆和流动。此外,通过批评的朋友获得特权、合作和责任的方式在这项自学研究中成为持久的教训。
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引用次数: 9
The Role of Self-study in Times of Radical Change 在剧烈变革时代自学的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1777763
A. Berry, J. Kitchen
This editorial is written in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. Educators across the globe and at all levels of schooling have been forced to quickly adjust to this strange, uncertain and challeng...
这篇社论是在covid-19大流行期间撰写的。全球各地和各级学校的教育工作者都被迫迅速适应这种陌生、不确定和挑战……
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引用次数: 13
Managing the Critical Friendship: Using Self-Study in the Doctoral Supervision Process 管理关键友谊:在博士生指导过程中运用自学
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1763291
K. A. Richards, Victoria N. Shiver
ABSTRACT Self-study presents one approach to research that can be used to understand how current teacher educators and teacher education doctoral students (re)develop their practice and are socialized into academic norms. In some of these instances, faculty advisors may serve in a critical friendship capacity. This introduces an important power dynamic into the self-study process as advisors serve in a supervisory capacity over their students. The purpose of the current study was to understand the process through which a self-study-informed critical friendship influenced the development of our relationship as doctoral supervisor (Kevin) and doctoral student (Tori). Data came from each of our reflective journals as well as formal and informal critical friend discussions. Through qualitative data analysis, we sought to identify turning points through a collaborative process. Results indicated that engaging in a critical friendship through self-study provided us with the space and encouragement to critique traditional power structures and develop a more honest relationship. We specifically identified three turning points relative to the development of our mentoring relationship: (a) initial apprehensions and shared frustrations at the beginning of the process, (b) learning about and coming to trust one another through critical friendship, and (c) creating a more enjoyable and effective supervisory relationship. These results highlight both the benefits and challenges of faculty advisors serving as critical friends for their doctoral students and are discussed in relation to occupational socialization theory.
自学提供了一种研究方法,可以用来理解当前的教师教育工作者和教师教育博士生如何(重新)发展他们的实践并被社会化为学术规范。在某些情况下,教务顾问可能会起到关键的友谊作用。这在自学过程中引入了一个重要的权力动态,因为顾问以监督学生的身份服务。本研究的目的是了解自我学习的批判性友谊如何影响博士生导师(Kevin)和博士生(Tori)之间关系的发展。数据来自于我们每个人的反思日志,以及正式和非正式的朋友讨论。通过定性数据分析,我们试图通过协作过程确定转折点。结果表明,通过自学进行批判性友谊为我们提供了批判传统权力结构的空间和鼓励,并发展了更诚实的关系。我们特别确定了三个与我们的师徒关系发展相关的转折点:(a)在过程开始时最初的忧虑和共同的挫折,(b)通过关键的友谊学习并相互信任,以及(c)创建一个更愉快和有效的监督关系。这些结果强调了指导教师作为博士生重要朋友的好处和挑战,并讨论了与职业社会化理论有关的问题。
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引用次数: 7
Disrupting My Teaching Practices: A Teacher Educator Living as A Contradiction 扰乱我的教学实践:生活在矛盾中的教师教育工作者
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1758654
T. Buttler
ABSTRACT As a teacher educator, I became concerned that my practice did not reflect my constructivist perspective. This realization disrupted my belief about my teaching efficacy. I understood that teacher education is often criticized for not sufficiently preparing teachers. Was I part of the problem? As a result, I initiated this study to examine my practice to identify how I might align my beliefs and practice. Using a self-study approach, I analyzed my teaching practices in a high school science classroom and during a science teacher education course. Brooks and Brooks’ guiding principles of constructivism provided the lens, and qualitative coding mechanics provided the basis for analysis. Finally, using a modified Theory of Planned Behavior, the findings revealed that I struggled to initiate meaningful constructivist-oriented activities in a high school setting. In a subsequent teacher education course, I exhibited a deeper understanding and application of constructivist-oriented pedagogies. The results lead to recommendations for my continual development, for other teacher educators who discover that they are also living as a contradiction, and for graduate schools who prepare teacher educators.
作为一名教师教育者,我开始担心我的实践没有反映出我的建构主义观点。这种认识打破了我对自己教学效能的信念。我明白,教师教育经常被批评没有为教师做好充分的准备。我是问题的一部分吗?因此,我开始了这项研究来检查我的实践,以确定我如何将我的信仰和实践结合起来。运用自学的方法,分析了自己在高中科学课堂和科学教师教育课程中的教学实践。布鲁克斯和布鲁克斯的建构主义指导原则提供了镜头,定性编码机制为分析提供了基础。最后,使用改进的计划行为理论,结果显示我在高中环境中很难发起有意义的建构主义导向的活动。在随后的教师教育课程中,我对建构主义教学法有了更深的理解和运用。研究结果为我的持续发展提供了建议,为其他发现自己也生活在矛盾中的教师教育工作者提供了建议,也为培养教师教育工作者的研究生院提供了建议。
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引用次数: 3
Power Relations, Knowledge Productions, and Teaching against Oppression in an Elementary Classroom on the Canadian Prairies: A Self-Study 权力关系、知识生产与加拿大大草原小学课堂反压迫教学:一项自我研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1742105
Amanda Gebhard
ABSTRACT This article is inspired by my experience of aiming to teach against oppression on my return to an elementary school classroom after completing doctoral studies in education. The tensions that surfaced as I attempted to disrupt oppressive school knowledge in my second and third grade classrooms motivated me to engage in self-study. Locating my work within the context of the Canadian Prairies, I answer the question of how power relations both constrained and opened up possibilities for disrupting oppressive discourses circulating in everyday life at school by offering a power/knowledge analysis of three critical incidents. My analysis traces how power was always at play through competing discourses of Whiteness, femininity, and colour-blindness as I aimed to resist traditional norms around school discipline; work against the privileging of White, male students; and accept the discomfort of talking to my young students about race and racism. By demonstrating how anti-oppressive practices necessitate the disruption of cherished narratives of neutrality and innocence in education, the findings contribute to understandings about what makes anti-oppressive education both difficult and possible. I emphasize the potential within everyday moments at school for disrupting oppressive discourses and highlight the usefulness of self-study as a tool for learning to teach against oppression as a lifelong endeavour.
这篇文章的灵感来自于我在完成教育学博士学业后回到小学教室,打算进行反压迫教学的经历。在二年级和三年级的课堂上,当我试图打破压抑的学校知识时,紧张的气氛浮出水面,这促使我开始自学。将我的工作定位在加拿大大草原的背景下,我通过对三个关键事件的权力/知识分析,回答了权力关系如何既限制又开辟了破坏学校日常生活中流通的压迫性话语的可能性的问题。我的分析追踪了权力是如何通过白人、女性和色盲等相互竞争的话语发挥作用的,因为我试图抵制学校纪律方面的传统规范;反对白人男性学生的特权;接受和我的年轻学生谈论种族和种族主义时的不适。通过证明反压迫实践如何需要打破教育中所珍视的中立和清白的叙述,这些发现有助于理解是什么使反压迫教育既困难又可能。我强调,在学校的日常生活中,有可能打破压迫性话语,并强调自学作为一种学习工具的有用性,将反对压迫的教学作为一项终身努力。
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引用次数: 3
Tensions and Possibilities in Fostering Critical Language Ideologies in Elementary Teacher Education 小学教师教育中批判性语言意识培养的张力与可能性
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1742106
Rebecca Woodard, A. Rao
ABSTRACT Teachers’ language ideologies inform our assumptions about what counts as valued practices in schools. As teacher educators in an urban elementary education program, we aim to sustain youths’ linguistic and cultural diversity, in part by cultivating a critical language ideology with teachers that explicitly acknowledges the relationship between language, power, and race. Drawing from a series of semi-structured interviews with three pre-service teachers over two years, we examined their developing critical language ideologies. Although all three pre-service teachers were making moves towards a critical language ideology, they also navigated multiple tensions, with: (1) the push-pull of a standard language ideology; (2) consistently positioning languages as resources; and (3) expanding positionings of multilingual students’ reading abilities. In a process of reflexive self-study, we engaged with these tensions in order to critically reflect on and adapt our own curriculum and instruction. We conclude with suggestions for future research and invite dialogue among teacher educators, pre-service teachers, and practicing teachers about pedagogical challenges and promising approaches to fostering a critical language ideology.
教师的语言意识形态告诉我们什么是学校有价值的实践。作为城市小学教育项目的教师教育者,我们的目标是维持青少年的语言和文化多样性,部分是通过与教师培养一种明确承认语言、权力和种族之间关系的批判性语言意识形态。我们在两年多的时间里对三位职前教师进行了一系列半结构化的采访,考察了他们批判性语言意识形态的发展。虽然这三位职前教师都在向批判性语言意识形态迈进,但他们也在应对多重紧张局势,其中包括:(1)标准语言意识形态的推拉;(2)始终将语言定位为资源;(3)拓展多语学生阅读能力的定位。在反思性自学的过程中,为了批判性地反思和调整我们自己的课程和教学,我们参与了这些紧张关系。最后,我们提出了未来研究的建议,并邀请教师教育者、职前教师和在职教师就培养批判性语言意识形态的教学挑战和有希望的方法进行对话。
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引用次数: 4
A Collaborative Self Study of Critical Digital Pedagogies in Teacher Education 教师教育中批判性数字教学法的协同自我研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1739639
Jamilee Baroud, Pooja Dharamshi
ABSTRACT This article explores the critical digital practices and pedagogies of two novice teacher educators. Employing self-study research methodologies, we examine our collaborations and integrations of critical digital practices into two literacy methods teacher education courses. Seeking to emphasize the ‘critical’ aspects of critical digital literacies, we co-planned and designed learning opportunities, which deliberately considered social, cultural, and ethical issues related to learning with and from digital technologies. Data were collected from the memos and shared on-line reflections recorded from our weekly meetings over the course of four months. This self-study helped us to understand our conceptualizations and enactments of critical digital pedagogies for teacher education. We developed a deeper understanding of the opportunities and challenges present when integrating critical digital texts into the curriculum. The planning, ongoing reflection and revisions of the course were meaningful, however, were time-consuming in nature. We argue this work should not be left solely to teacher educators; rather, teacher preparation programs must play a larger role in preparing and supporting teacher educators with both the technical and pedagogical know-how of meaningfully designing and integrating critical digital practices into their courses.
本文探讨了两位新教师教育家的关键数字实践和教学法。采用自学研究方法,我们研究了我们的合作和关键数字实践整合到两种素养方法教师教育课程。为了强调关键数字素养的“关键”方面,我们共同规划和设计了学习机会,刻意考虑了与数字技术学习相关的社会、文化和伦理问题。数据是从备忘录中收集的,并在四个月的时间里,从我们每周的会议中记录下来的在线反思中分享。这次自学帮助我们理解了我们对教师教育的关键数字教学法的概念和实施。当将关键的数字文本整合到课程中时,我们对当前的机遇和挑战有了更深入的了解。课程的规划、持续的反思和修订是有意义的,但本质上是耗时的。我们认为这项工作不应该只留给教师教育者;相反,教师培训项目必须发挥更大的作用,为教师教育工作者提供准备和支持,使他们具备有意义地设计和整合关键数字实践的技术和教学知识。
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引用次数: 6
Cultivating a Self-Study Community of Practice: Reflections of Faculty on Issues of Evolution and Functioning 培养一个实践的自学社区:教师对进化和功能问题的思考
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1737928
Karen Goodnough, C. Arnold, Saiqa Azam, Kimberly Maich, A. Moghaddam, Sharon Penney, Gabrielle Young
ABSTRACT Communities of practice, based on the work of Etienne Wenger, is being adopted as a framework in higher education to facilitate and foster professional learning. This article describes the emergence and cultivation of a university community of practice. Based on a desire to enhance our work as teacher educators and the learning experiences of our students, Karen, the first author, invited faculty to become part of a self-study group in a faculty of education. We remained a fluid entity for almost two years. Eventually, we evolved into a core group of seven faculty who were interested in conceptualizing and implementing a shared self-study inquiry. Data collection methods and sources included audio recordings of weekly meetings, collaborative reflections, meeting minutes, and personal journal reflection. Outcomes report on the evolution and functioning of the self-study group over an 18-month period. Principles for cultivating a community of practice are used to retroactively reflect on the successes and tensions the group experienced, group dynamics, group leadership, the nature of collaboration, individual and group learning, and strategies used to foster productive community functioning.
以Etienne Wenger的工作为基础的实践社区正被作为高等教育的框架来促进和促进专业学习。本文描述了大学实践社区的产生与培育。基于加强教师教育工作和学生学习经验的愿望,第一作者凯伦邀请教师成为教育学院自学小组的一部分。近两年来,我们一直是一个流动的实体。最终,我们发展成为一个由七名教师组成的核心小组,他们对概念化和实施共享的自学探究感兴趣。数据收集方法和来源包括每周会议的录音、协作反思、会议纪要和个人日记反思。结果报告在18个月期间自学小组的发展和功能。培养实践社区的原则用于追溯反映团队经历的成功和紧张,团队动态,团队领导,协作的本质,个人和团队学习,以及用于促进生产性社区功能的策略。
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引用次数: 7
An Indigenous Approach to Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices (S-STEP) in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿地区教师教育实践自我学习的本土化方法(S-STEP)
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2020.1732911
Rachel Martin, C. Astall, K. Jones, Des Breeze
ABSTRACT This research utilised a Māori-centred framework called Te Ao o Pakirehua (the world of inquiry) to inquire into teaching practices and involved two indigenous and two non-indigenous Initial Teacher Education (ITE) educators from Aotearoa New Zealand. This approach was founded on a Te Tiriti (Treaty) partnership and principles of self-study of teacher education practices. The four ITE educators inquired into their identities as both teachers and learners in relation to their worldviews and knowledges. Analysis of their narrative dialogues identified three key themes that shaped the understanding of the landscape of practice: Tikanga: Living with, by and for Māori values; Realising a Te Tiriti framework; and Enacting the principle of Āta (growing respectful relationships). Developing narrative dialogues founded on Kaupapa Māori principles and Māori values enabled the educators to challenge dominant Eurocentric perspectives of self-review and support their developing teacher identities. Sustaining a culturally and linguistically affirming environment, while focusing on understanding and enacting cultural competency within teacher educator practice is a challenge for ITE. We propose that using a Te Ao o Pakirehua framework as an indigenous approach to self-study supported dialogue between tertiary educators and whakamana (empowered) them to assist the development of their socio-cultural practices.
摘要:本研究采用了一个名为Te Ao o Pakirehua(探究的世界)的Māori-centred框架来调查教学实践,并涉及了来自新西兰奥特罗阿的两名土著和两名非土著的初级教师教育(ITE)教育者。这种方法是建立在《提里提条约》伙伴关系和教师教育实践自学原则的基础上的。这四位教育工作者探讨了他们作为教师和学习者的身份与他们的世界观和知识的关系。对他们的叙事对话的分析确定了三个关键主题,这些主题塑造了对实践景观的理解:Tikanga:与Māori价值观一起生活,通过Māori价值观生活;实现提里提框架;制定Āta原则(建立相互尊重的关系)。建立在考帕帕Māori原则和Māori价值观基础上的叙述性对话使教育工作者能够挑战主导的欧洲中心主义自我审查观点,并支持他们发展教师身份。维持一个文化和语言上肯定的环境,同时注重在教师教育实践中理解和制定文化能力,这是ITE面临的挑战。我们建议,将Te Ao o Pakirehua框架作为自主学习的本土方法,支持高等教育工作者与whakamana(授权)之间的对话,以帮助他们发展社会文化实践。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Studying Teacher Education
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