首页 > 最新文献

European Constitutional Law Review最新文献

英文 中文
From Militant Democracy to Normal Politics? How European Democracies Respond to Populist Parties 从激进民主到正常政治?欧洲民主国家如何应对民粹主义政党
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1574019622000268
Angela Bourne
Problems with militant democracy and democratic defence approaches – a new typology of initiatives opposing populist parties: democratic defence as ‘normal politics’ – populist opponents: public authorities, parties and civil society – tolerant and intolerant modes of engagement with populists – intolerant initiatives opposing populist parties – rights restrictions by public authorities – ostracism by political parties – coercive confrontation by civil society actors – tolerant initiatives opposing populist parties – ‘ordinary’ legal controls and pedagogy by public authorities – forbearance by political parties – adversarialism by civil society actors
激进民主和民主防御方法的问题——反对民粹主义政党的新举措类型:将民主防御视为“正常政治”——民粹主义反对者:公共当局,政党和民间社会——与民粹主义者接触的宽容和不宽容模式——反对民粹主义政党的不宽容举措——公共当局的权利限制——政党的排斥——民间社会行为者的胁迫对抗——反对民粹主义党派的宽容举措——公共当局的“普通”法律控制和教育——政党的宽容&民间社会行动者的对抗主义
{"title":"From Militant Democracy to Normal Politics? How European Democracies Respond to Populist Parties","authors":"Angela Bourne","doi":"10.1017/S1574019622000268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019622000268","url":null,"abstract":"Problems with militant democracy and democratic defence approaches – a new typology of initiatives opposing populist parties: democratic defence as ‘normal politics’ – populist opponents: public authorities, parties and civil society – tolerant and intolerant modes of engagement with populists – intolerant initiatives opposing populist parties – rights restrictions by public authorities – ostracism by political parties – coercive confrontation by civil society actors – tolerant initiatives opposing populist parties – ‘ordinary’ legal controls and pedagogy by public authorities – forbearance by political parties – adversarialism by civil society actors","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"488 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42468271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
ECL volume 18 issue 3 Cover and Front matter ECL第18卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1574019622000360
{"title":"ECL volume 18 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s1574019622000360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1574019622000360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46404069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Militant Democracy, Populism, Illiberalism: New Challengers and New Challenges 激进民主、民粹主义、非自由主义:新的挑战和新的挑战
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1574019622000281
Angela Bourne, B. Rijpkema
Introduction to the Special Section – ECPR 2021 Joint Sessions ‘Militant Democracy: New Challengers and Challenges’ – metamorphoses of a Cold War concept – new challengers intensify challenges for militant democracy – evaluation of the effects and effectiveness of militant democracy – new conceptual and normative approaches broaden concept of militant democracy – risk of ‘concept stretching’ – minimal common recognisable core
特别部分介绍——ECPR 2021联席会议“激进民主:新的挑战者和挑战”——冷战概念的转变——新的挑战者加剧了对激进民主的挑战——评估激进民主的效果和有效性——新的概念和规范方法拓宽了激进民主的概念——风险“概念延伸”——最小通用可识别核心
{"title":"Militant Democracy, Populism, Illiberalism: New Challengers and New Challenges","authors":"Angela Bourne, B. Rijpkema","doi":"10.1017/S1574019622000281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019622000281","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction to the Special Section – ECPR 2021 Joint Sessions ‘Militant Democracy: New Challengers and Challenges’ – metamorphoses of a Cold War concept – new challengers intensify challenges for militant democracy – evaluation of the effects and effectiveness of militant democracy – new conceptual and normative approaches broaden concept of militant democracy – risk of ‘concept stretching’ – minimal common recognisable core","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"375 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47349713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cilfit Still Fits Cilfit仍然适合
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1574019622000293
François-Xavier Millet
What is a good case? Although the question may sound bizarre to the ear of most academics, who are primarily interested in what a good (or a bad) judgment is, judges are probably more familiar with it. It is indeed more usual for those on the bench to have a discussion on whether the cases upon which they are asked to adjudicate are suitable for a reconsideration of previous judgments and whether such reconsideration should take the form of a mere clarification, a revisiting, an overhauling or even an overruling. Making such a decision is obviously not easy. It depends on a mix of endogenous and exogenous factors: on one side, the facts of the case, its legal context, the type of legal issues at stake, the capacity of the bench to come up with a new, workable and assumingly better solution; on the other side, the timing, the political and judicial context, the embeddedness or the popular support of a long-standing solution. Against that background, it is rather clear that the case in Consorzio Italian Management1 was not deemed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (referred to throughout as the Court of Justice or simply the Court) to constitute
什么是好案例?虽然这个问题对大多数学者来说可能听起来很奇怪,他们主要对什么是好的(或坏的)判断感兴趣,但法官们可能更熟悉这个问题。事实上,法官们更常讨论的是,他们被要求裁决的案件是否适合对以前的判决进行复议,以及这种复议是否应该采取单纯的澄清、重审、彻底修改甚至推翻的形式。做出这样的决定显然不容易。这取决于内生和外部因素的混合:一方面,案件的事实,其法律背景,涉及的法律问题的类型,法官提出新的,可行的和假设更好的解决方案的能力;另一方面,一个长期解决方案的时机、政治和司法背景、嵌入性或民众支持。在这种背景下,相当清楚的是,欧洲联盟法院(通篇称为法院或简称法院)并不认为意大利管理财团案构成
{"title":"Cilfit Still Fits","authors":"François-Xavier Millet","doi":"10.1017/S1574019622000293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019622000293","url":null,"abstract":"What is a good case? Although the question may sound bizarre to the ear of most academics, who are primarily interested in what a good (or a bad) judgment is, judges are probably more familiar with it. It is indeed more usual for those on the bench to have a discussion on whether the cases upon which they are asked to adjudicate are suitable for a reconsideration of previous judgments and whether such reconsideration should take the form of a mere clarification, a revisiting, an overhauling or even an overruling. Making such a decision is obviously not easy. It depends on a mix of endogenous and exogenous factors: on one side, the facts of the case, its legal context, the type of legal issues at stake, the capacity of the bench to come up with a new, workable and assumingly better solution; on the other side, the timing, the political and judicial context, the embeddedness or the popular support of a long-standing solution. Against that background, it is rather clear that the case in Consorzio Italian Management1 was not deemed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (referred to throughout as the Court of Justice or simply the Court) to constitute","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"533 - 555"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42725077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Form in European Constitutionalism 欧洲宪政的形式政治
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1574019622000244
Vlad Perju
The first two decades of the twenty-first century have ushered upon Europe a seemingly unending string of existential crises. From financial meltdowns to mass migration, from a pandemic and the impending climate catastrophe to the war in Ukraine, the EU has been facing pressures at a pace and on a scale far beyond what it had experienced during its not-entirely-uneventful past. The typical observer of European integration will likely conclude that, despite missteps and failures, the EU has managed not to succumb under the weight of these challenges. A sense of pragmatism and possibility, born in part out of pure despair, has driven its more successful policies and legal innovations. A modicum of institutional imagination was on display during the financial crisis when new mechanisms were created outside the Treaty’s formal architecture but not entirely beyond its constitutional purview. While the EU asylum system tragically collapsed during the 2015 refugee crisis, enough of a basic framework remained in place to handle, a few years later, the influx of Ukrainians fleeing their Golgotha. During the sad, protracted Brexit episode, the EU withstood London’s fraught attempts to break the united front of its member states. Nor have the EU’s institutions failed, despite some heart-stopping missteps, the task of setting up relief during the Covid public health emergency. The voice from Luxembourg, however tardy and dim, could be heard as the EU’s eastern lands saw
二十一世纪的头二十年给欧洲带来了一系列似乎无休止的生存危机。从金融崩溃到大规模移民,从大流行病和即将到来的气候灾难到乌克兰战争,欧盟一直面临着远远超出其在不完全平静的过去所经历的速度和规模的压力。欧洲一体化的典型观察者可能会得出结论,尽管有失误和失败,欧盟还是设法没有在这些挑战的重压下屈服。实用主义和可能性感,部分源于纯粹的绝望,推动了其更成功的政策和法律创新。金融危机期间,当在《条约》的正式架构之外但并非完全超出其宪法权限建立新机制时,展现了一点制度想象力。尽管欧盟庇护制度在2015年难民危机中不幸崩溃,但几年后,仍有足够的基本框架来应对逃离其各塔的乌克兰人的涌入。在令人悲伤的、旷日持久的脱欧事件中,欧盟顶住了伦敦打破其成员国统一战线的艰难尝试。尽管在新冠肺炎公共卫生紧急情况期间出现了一些令人心碎的失误,但欧盟的机构也没有失败。来自卢森堡的声音,无论多么缓慢和微弱,都可以在欧盟东部的土地上听到
{"title":"The Politics of Form in European Constitutionalism","authors":"Vlad Perju","doi":"10.1017/S1574019622000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019622000244","url":null,"abstract":"The first two decades of the twenty-first century have ushered upon Europe a seemingly unending string of existential crises. From financial meltdowns to mass migration, from a pandemic and the impending climate catastrophe to the war in Ukraine, the EU has been facing pressures at a pace and on a scale far beyond what it had experienced during its not-entirely-uneventful past. The typical observer of European integration will likely conclude that, despite missteps and failures, the EU has managed not to succumb under the weight of these challenges. A sense of pragmatism and possibility, born in part out of pure despair, has driven its more successful policies and legal innovations. A modicum of institutional imagination was on display during the financial crisis when new mechanisms were created outside the Treaty’s formal architecture but not entirely beyond its constitutional purview. While the EU asylum system tragically collapsed during the 2015 refugee crisis, enough of a basic framework remained in place to handle, a few years later, the influx of Ukrainians fleeing their Golgotha. During the sad, protracted Brexit episode, the EU withstood London’s fraught attempts to break the united front of its member states. Nor have the EU’s institutions failed, despite some heart-stopping missteps, the task of setting up relief during the Covid public health emergency. The voice from Luxembourg, however tardy and dim, could be heard as the EU’s eastern lands saw","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"572 - 589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47142656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Militant Democracy and the Minority to Majority Effect: on the Importance of Electoral System Design 激进民主与少数对多数效应——兼论选举制度设计的重要性
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S157401962200027X
T. V. D. van der Meer, B. Rijpkema
Impact of electoral system design on democratic self-defence – ‘informal’ (content neutral) militant democracy instrument – the minority to majority effect (assigning majoritarian power to political minorities) increases risk of democratic backsliding – minority to majority goes beyond conventional systemic dichotomies as majoritarianism versus proportionalism: outcome of diverse system features – resources and incentives as explanatory mechanisms – preliminary case studies – the limitations of institutional engineering
选举制度设计对民主自卫的影响-“非正式”(内容中立)激进民主工具-少数对多数效应(将多数主义权力分配给政治上的少数群体)增加了民主倒退的风险-少数对多数超越了传统的系统二分法,如多数主义与比例主义:多元制度特征的结果——资源与激励作为解释机制——初步案例研究——制度工程的局限性
{"title":"Militant Democracy and the Minority to Majority Effect: on the Importance of Electoral System Design","authors":"T. V. D. van der Meer, B. Rijpkema","doi":"10.1017/S157401962200027X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S157401962200027X","url":null,"abstract":"Impact of electoral system design on democratic self-defence – ‘informal’ (content neutral) militant democracy instrument – the minority to majority effect (assigning majoritarian power to political minorities) increases risk of democratic backsliding – minority to majority goes beyond conventional systemic dichotomies as majoritarianism versus proportionalism: outcome of diverse system features – resources and incentives as explanatory mechanisms – preliminary case studies – the limitations of institutional engineering","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"511 - 532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42170514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizens’ Actions against Non-liberal-democratic Parties 公民反对非自由民主政党的行动
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1574019622000232
T. Olsen
Political parties are important for the functioning and consolidation of democracy – citizens should defend their rights against parties with agendas that conflict with the principles of liberal democracy – the types of actions that are permissible for citizens depends on the conditions of political legitimacy and the closeness to power of non-liberal-democratic parties – theories of both (un-)civil disobedience and violent self-defence are relevant here
政党对民主的运作和巩固很重要——公民应该捍卫自己的权利,反对议程与自由民主原则相冲突的政党——公民可以采取的行动类型取决于政治合法性的条件和非自由民主政党与权力的接近程度——两者的理论(联合国)公民抗命和暴力自卫在这里是相关的
{"title":"Citizens’ Actions against Non-liberal-democratic Parties","authors":"T. Olsen","doi":"10.1017/S1574019622000232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019622000232","url":null,"abstract":"Political parties are important for the functioning and consolidation of democracy – citizens should defend their rights against parties with agendas that conflict with the principles of liberal democracy – the types of actions that are permissible for citizens depends on the conditions of political legitimacy and the closeness to power of non-liberal-democratic parties – theories of both (un-)civil disobedience and violent self-defence are relevant here","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"466 - 487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41682981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Role of Judicial Craft in Improving Democracy’s Resilience: The Case of Party Bans in Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia 司法工艺在提高民主韧性中的作用:捷克、匈牙利和斯洛伐克的政党禁令案例
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1574019622000256
M. Steuer
The unsuccessful petition to ban Slovakia’s extreme right parliamentary party – the value of focusing on judicial craft for studies of militant democracy and courts – statutory frameworks as intervening variables and their overview in Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia – key components of judicial craft endogenous to courts: consistency, legal reasoning skills, problem-solving abilities, creativity – the cases of Workers’ Party (Czechia), Slovak Togetherness–National Party (Slovakia), People’s Party Our Slovakia (Slovakia) and Hungarian Guard (Hungary) – the decisions of the Czech Supreme Administrative Court (2009) and the Slovak Supreme Court (2019) – re-evaluating what counts as ‘success’ with party bans: judicial craft affects the effectiveness of the statutory framework for party bans – a court-centric perspective on militant democracy when courts face illiberal assaults
不成功的禁止斯洛伐克极右翼议会政党的请愿书——研究好战民主和法院时关注司法程序的价值——作为干预变量的法律框架及其在捷克、匈牙利和斯洛伐克的概述——法院内生司法程序的关键组成部分:一致性、法律推理能力、解决问题的能力、创造力——捷克工人党、斯洛伐克团结民族党、人民党我们斯洛伐克党和匈牙利卫队(匈牙利)的案例——捷克最高行政法院(2009年)和斯洛伐克最高法院(2019年)的裁决——重新评估什么是政党禁令的“成功”:司法技巧会影响禁止政党的法律框架的有效性——当法院面临非自由主义攻击时,以法院为中心的激进民主观点
{"title":"The Role of Judicial Craft in Improving Democracy’s Resilience: The Case of Party Bans in Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia","authors":"M. Steuer","doi":"10.1017/S1574019622000256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019622000256","url":null,"abstract":"The unsuccessful petition to ban Slovakia’s extreme right parliamentary party – the value of focusing on judicial craft for studies of militant democracy and courts – statutory frameworks as intervening variables and their overview in Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia – key components of judicial craft endogenous to courts: consistency, legal reasoning skills, problem-solving abilities, creativity – the cases of Workers’ Party (Czechia), Slovak Togetherness–National Party (Slovakia), People’s Party Our Slovakia (Slovakia) and Hungarian Guard (Hungary) – the decisions of the Czech Supreme Administrative Court (2009) and the Slovak Supreme Court (2019) – re-evaluating what counts as ‘success’ with party bans: judicial craft affects the effectiveness of the statutory framework for party bans – a court-centric perspective on militant democracy when courts face illiberal assaults","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"440 - 465"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47058925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECL volume 18 issue 3 Cover and Back matter ECL第18卷第3期封面和封底
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1574019622000372
{"title":"ECL volume 18 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s1574019622000372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1574019622000372","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"b1 - b3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41417456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking EU Militant Democracy beyond the Challenge of Backsliding Member States 超越成员国倒退的挑战思考欧盟激进民主
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1574019622000220
F. Feisel
EU militant democracy – an approach beyond member states’ democratic backsliding – the EU as a first case of transnational democratic self-defence – the EU’s democratic legitimacy – national and supranational threats to EU democracy – instruments and enforcement of EU militant democracy – comparison to national militant democracy – problems of effectiveness
欧盟激进民主——超越成员国民主倒退的方法——欧盟作为跨国民主自卫的第一个案例——欧盟的民主合法性——对欧盟民主的国家和超国家威胁——欧盟激进民主的工具和实施——与国家激进民主的比较——有效性问题
{"title":"Thinking EU Militant Democracy beyond the Challenge of Backsliding Member States","authors":"F. Feisel","doi":"10.1017/S1574019622000220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019622000220","url":null,"abstract":"EU militant democracy – an approach beyond member states’ democratic backsliding – the EU as a first case of transnational democratic self-defence – the EU’s democratic legitimacy – national and supranational threats to EU democracy – instruments and enforcement of EU militant democracy – comparison to national militant democracy – problems of effectiveness","PeriodicalId":45815,"journal":{"name":"European Constitutional Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"385 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46056847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Constitutional Law Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1