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Book Review: Learning through a PRISM: Facilitating Student Intercultural Learning Abroad 书评:通过棱镜学习:促进学生在国外的跨文化学习
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/1475240920914119
M. Avgerinou
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引用次数: 0
Meanings of International High School Education in Indonesia and Japan 印尼和日本国际高中教育的意义
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919890223
Junita Widiati Arfani, Ayami Nakaya
The study on which this article is based aimed to discover the meanings of international education at the high school level from the perspective of students and parents in Japan and Indonesia. Two research questions are addressed: How do Indonesia and Japan balance their international education policy in relation to the need to foster globally competent workers, global citizenship, and nation-building? What are the respective meanings of international education for students and parents? A policy analysis was undertaken based on documents as well as class observations, and individual and group interviews with international education students and parents. The study found that while both the Indonesian and Japanese governments have attempted to build human capital with global competence and national identity, they have utilized different strategies. While Indonesian and Japanese students and parents found similar meanings in university preparation, there were different meanings regarding national language usage, social responsibility, self-identification, life after university, and neo-colonialism.
本文所基于的研究旨在从日本和印度尼西亚的学生和家长的角度来发现高中国际教育的意义。解决了两个研究问题:印度尼西亚和日本如何平衡其国际教育政策与培养全球合格工人、全球公民身份和国家建设的需要?国际教育对学生和家长的意义分别是什么?根据文件、课堂观察以及对国际教育学生和家长的个人和集体访谈进行了政策分析。研究发现,尽管印尼和日本政府都试图建立具有全球能力和国家认同的人力资本,但他们使用了不同的战略。虽然印尼和日本的学生和家长在大学准备中发现了相似的含义,但在国家语言使用、社会责任、自我认同、大学后的生活和新殖民主义方面却有不同的含义。
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引用次数: 3
Explaining the College Choice Decisions of International Students at a Regional University in the United States 美国某地区大学国际学生的大学选择决策
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919892468
Wouter Van Alebeek, K. Wilson
Numerous institutions list hosting and recruiting international students as an important aspect of their internationalization mission. Reasons include the financial benefit to the institution and the local economy; job creation; recruitment of high-quality graduate assistants; increased diversity in the classroom and on campus; and creating international partnerships. However, new changes to immigration laws in the USA have had a negative impact on international college student enrollment. The purpose of this case study is to integrate the Hossler and Gallagher (1987) three-phase model of college student choice with the push and pull factors relating to how international students choose US colleges, to arrive at a descriptive understanding of how international students make their college choice decision.
许多机构将接待和招收国际学生列为其国际化使命的一个重要方面。原因包括对机构和当地经济的财政利益;创造就业机会;招聘高质量的研究生助理;增加课堂和校园的多样性;以及建立国际伙伴关系。然而,美国移民法的新变化对国际大学生入学产生了负面影响。本案例研究的目的是将Hossler和Gallagher(1987)的大学生选择三阶段模型与国际学生如何选择美国大学相关的推拉因素相结合,从而对国际学生如何做出大学选择决定有一个描述性的理解。
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引用次数: 4
Dubai’s Private K-12 Education Sector: In Search of Bilingual Education 迪拜私立K-12教育部门:寻求双语教育
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919892424
Ziad Azzam
United Arab Emirates nationals (‘Emiratis’) constitute less than 10% of the resident population of Dubai. Despite having access to free education in the public sector, where Arabic is the medium of instruction, more Emirati families in Dubai choose to enrol their children in private schools (specifically English-medium schools) than public ones, believing that they offer better teaching and learning, better English instruction, and better school leadership. There is growing concern among policy makers and Emirati parents that young Emiratis are in danger of becoming detached from their national language and culture. The regulatory authority for private schools, the Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA), is encouraging the private sector to explore bilingual educational models. This study seeks to establish the type of Arabic-English bilingual educational model that would suit the needs of Emirati families, and to explore the circumstances in which it can take root in Dubai’s private K-12 sector. The design follows a mixed methods sequential two-phased design utilising multiple sources of data generated through: written essays by a sample of 12 Emirati students selected from two schools (the qualitative phase), and a questionnaire directed at a broader set of Emirati students (the quantitative phase). Findings suggest a model built on four core principles: (1) explicit mention of bilingualism as a stated goal; (2) the use of both Arabic and English as mediums of instruction, with subjects divided more or less equally between them; (3) the deployment of first language Arabic and English teachers in equal measure or, alternatively, the utilisation of bilingual teachers; and (4) the promotion and use of Arabic in everyday tasks, both at home and in school. The findings also advocate that the model could assume any of multiple variants of Baker’s (2011) four strong bilingual types: immersion, maintenance, dual language, or mainstream. To bring the model to fruition the government of Dubai should consider investing in the initial training and retraining of Emirati teachers with the end goal that these teachers should populate Dubai’s Arabic-English bilingual schools, while also partially funding scholarship programmes that would encourage Emirati parents to select bilingual schools over other types.
阿拉伯联合酋长国国民(“Miratis”)不到迪拜居民人口的10%。尽管在以阿拉伯语为教学语言的公共部门可以获得免费教育,但迪拜更多的阿联酋家庭选择让孩子进入私立学校(特别是英语学校),而不是公立学校,他们认为私立学校提供更好的教与学、更好的英语教学和更好的学校领导能力。政策制定者和阿联酋父母越来越担心,年轻的阿联酋人有脱离本国语言和文化的危险。私立学校的监管机构知识与人类发展管理局(KHDA)正在鼓励私营部门探索双语教育模式。本研究旨在建立一种适合阿联酋家庭需求的阿英双语教育模式,并探索其在迪拜私立K-12教育部门扎根的环境。该设计采用了混合方法、连续两个阶段的设计,利用了多个数据来源:从两所学校选出的12名阿联酋学生的样本撰写的书面文章(定性阶段),以及针对更广泛的阿联酋学生的问卷调查(定量阶段)。研究结果表明,该模型建立在四个核心原则之上:(1)明确提及双语作为既定目标;(2) 使用阿拉伯语和英语作为教学媒介,两者之间的科目分配大致相等;(3) 同等程度地部署第一语言阿拉伯语和英语教师,或者使用双语教师;以及(4)在家庭和学校的日常任务中推广和使用阿拉伯语。研究结果还表明,该模型可以假设Baker(2011)的四种强烈的双语类型的多种变体中的任何一种:沉浸式、维持式、双语或主流。为了实现这一模式,迪拜政府应考虑投资对阿联酋教师进行初步培训和再培训,最终目标是让这些教师进入迪拜的阿英双语学校,同时部分资助奖学金项目,鼓励阿联酋家长选择双语学校而非其他类型的学校。
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引用次数: 6
Book Review: Growing up with God and Empire: A Postcolonial Analysis of ‘Missionary Kid’ Memoirs 书评:与上帝和帝国一起成长:《传教士小子》回忆录的后殖民分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919894075
R. Eaton
in terms of identity and geographically, and underscored reports of ‘imposter syndrome’ – where first generation students felt as though they were ‘frauds’ and did not ‘deserve’ to be at university. The studies involving countries with legacies of colonisation included insightful narratives from students who were both first generation and Indigenous. The book provided an in-depth examination of the considerable diversity of these groups, in terms of both social identity and demographics: for example, the additional challenges these students faced in terms of heightened cultural obligations, a lack of common experiences with other students, and curriculum-related issues (such as a lack of affirmation of Indigenous knowledge) were addressed sensitively and positively. In keeping with the theme of this book, the strengths of these students are recognised and highlighted, and Indigenous, first generation students are recognised as catalysts for reform and reconciliation, which could lead to practices that will benefit the many, and model changes that would benefit society as a whole. Chapter 9 contains a highly informative section that provides recommendations for action in order to move beyond simply listening to first generation students. These include suggestions such as including first generation students as co-inquirers and co-creators in credit-worthy research and resource generation, appreciating the experiences of first generation students and staff, and supporting and rewarding staff who engage with first generation students, their families and communities. The book concludes with a comprehensive list of further research ideas to continue to promote the understanding of first generation students’ needs and strengths in university life. This book expertly adds to the canon of literature and successfully furthers the discourse regarding first generation students through the generation of authentic and often poignant narratives. The book clearly demonstrates that the ensuing discussions must include staff members, senior leaders and students in order to move beyond dialogue into actions that improve the outcomes for first generation students and, perhaps, all students in higher education.
就身份和地理位置而言,并强调了“冒名顶替综合症”的报道,即第一代学生觉得自己是“骗子”,不配上大学。这些涉及有殖民遗产的国家的研究包括来自第一代和土著学生的富有洞察力的叙述。这本书深入探讨了这些群体在社会身份和人口统计方面的巨大多样性:例如,这些学生在文化义务的加强、缺乏与其他学生的共同经历、,与课程相关的问题(如缺乏对土著知识的肯定)得到了敏感和积极的解决。为了与本书的主题保持一致,这些学生的优势得到了认可和强调,土著第一代学生被认为是改革与和解的催化剂,这可能会导致有益于许多人的实践,并为造福整个社会的变革树立榜样。第9章包含了一个内容丰富的部分,提供了行动建议,以超越简单地听取第一代学生的意见。其中包括建议,如让第一代学生成为值得信赖的研究和资源生成的共同询问者和共同创造者,欣赏第一代学生和工作人员的经历,支持和奖励与第一代学生、他们的家庭和社区接触的工作人员。本书最后列出了一系列进一步的研究想法,以继续促进对第一代学生在大学生活中的需求和优势的理解。这本书熟练地补充了文学经典,并通过一代真实且往往令人心酸的叙事,成功地推进了关于第一代学生的话语。这本书清楚地表明,接下来的讨论必须包括工作人员、高级领导和学生,以便超越对话,采取行动改善第一代学生的成果,也许还有所有高等教育学生的成果。
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引用次数: 0
How US students’ geo-cultural knowledge and intercultural receptiveness is impacted through contact with international teachers 美国学生的地理文化知识和跨文化接受能力如何通过与国际教师的接触而受到影响
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919891002
D. Ganley, Stacy M. Kula, David Kallemeyn
To understand how K-12 students in the USA are impacted by their interactions with international teachers (ie teachers visiting the USA from other countries), this study asked ‘Does contact with an international teacher correlate with increased geo-cultural knowledge and/or receptiveness to non-USA countries, peoples and/or cultures?’. To address this question, the study drew on pre- and post-contact data from 1,082 students who had interactions with international teachers who were in the USA for a six-week educational program. Analysis of the data indicated that the students’ geo-cultural knowledge increased after having contact with an international teacher. Students were more likely to be able to identify the visiting teacher’s country as being real (as opposed to fictional), its geographic location (vis-a-vis continent identification), and its dominant language and religion. Findings also showed that contact with international teachers correlated with increased receptiveness towards and interest in non-USA countries/peoples/culture among elementary and middle school students, but not so much among high school students. This study suggests programs supported by international teachers in schools can be effective at helping US youth gain needed intercultural competencies and, in the process, can promote global well-being.
为了了解美国K-12学生如何受到与国际教师(即从其他国家访问美国的教师)互动的影响,本研究问道:“与国际教师的接触是否与增加地理文化知识和/或对非美国国家、民族和/或文化的接受度有关?”。为了解决这个问题,该研究利用了1082名学生的接触前和接触后数据,这些学生与在美国参加为期六周的教育项目的国际教师进行了互动。对数据的分析表明,与国际教师接触后,学生的地理文化知识有所增加。学生更有可能识别来访教师的国家是真实的(而不是虚构的)、地理位置(相对于大陆识别)以及主要语言和宗教。研究结果还表明,与国际教师的接触与中小学生对非美国国家/民族/文化的接受度和兴趣的提高有关,但在高中生中则没有那么多。这项研究表明,由国际教师在学校支持的项目可以有效地帮助美国青年获得所需的跨文化能力,并在这个过程中促进全球福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Understanding PISA’s Attractiveness: Critical Analyses in Comparative Policy Studies 书评:理解PISA的吸引力:比较政策研究中的关键分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919891487
T. Stobie
communities. This chapter offers a particularly useful discussion for international educators and academics. The final chapter focuses on voice in society and the need for all to feel that they have a voice. The stress on inclusivity through democracy is useful and relevant, and the need to be pragmatic about organisations and systems develops this focus. As with the preceding chapter, McDowell sees diversity and complexity in society, and does not shy away from actively discussing these issues. This is a useful book, though its usefulness to international educators may be limited to how to effectively utilise the various discourses within the realms of international education. Some chapters feel rather abstract and laborious, whilst others are more efficient in terms of their application to active dialogue in classrooms and international schools. There is often a limited amount of literature that looks at the sociological impact of education on individuals, groups and nation states, and the various ways to understand conflict, develop resolution and utilise education for peace. George Mason University Press and Peter Stearns should be congratulated for producing such a book, and one would hope for further insightful edited volumes that focus on confronting and investigating the deeper psycho-social and political discourses within international education and international schools.
社区。本章为国际教育工作者和学者提供了一个特别有用的讨论。最后一章的重点是社会中的声音,以及所有人都感到自己有发言权的必要性。强调通过民主实现包容性是有益的和相关的,对组织和系统采取务实态度的需要发展了这一重点。与前一章一样,麦克道尔看到了社会的多样性和复杂性,并没有回避积极讨论这些问题。这是一本有用的书,尽管它对国际教育工作者的有用性可能仅限于如何有效地利用国际教育领域内的各种话语。有些章节感觉相当抽象和费力,而另一些章节则更有效地应用于课堂和国际学校的积极对话。通常有有限的文献着眼于教育对个人,群体和民族国家的社会学影响,以及理解冲突,制定解决方案和利用教育促进和平的各种方式。我们应该祝贺乔治梅森大学出版社和彼得斯特恩斯出版了这样一本书,我们希望能有更多有见地的编辑卷,专注于面对和调查国际教育和国际学校中更深层次的心理社会和政治话语。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ (Inter)National Identities within International Schools: a Qualitative Study 国际学校学生(国际)民族认同:一项质的研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919889823
S. Fitzsimons
Debates surrounding national and international identity are becoming increasingly prevalent with the rise of nationalist and populist rhetoric in the public sphere. International schools, which are growing in number, serve as valuable sites for conducting research on national and international identity as they can be viewed as a representation of the increasing diversification of many schools around the world. The aim of the study described in this article is to determine how the national and international identities of young people are influenced by being educated in this context. The conceptual frame of the study brings together a variety of concepts related to identity, categorised under national identity, transnational identity and cosmopolitan identity. In addition, the concept of ‘third space’ is drawn upon to reflect on the individualised process of negotiating identity. The study, undertaken with two international schools in Belgium and Serbia, found that attending an international school influenced students in a variety of ways, with some students strengthening their sense of international identity and others their national affiliation. It also emerged that the curricula and culture of these two schools promoted a hierarchy of identities, with the highest value awarded to Anglo-Western identities.
随着民族主义和民粹主义言论在公共领域的兴起,围绕国家和国际身份的争论越来越普遍。国际学校数量不断增加,是研究国家和国际身份的宝贵场所,因为它们可以被视为世界各地许多学校日益多样化的代表。本文所述研究的目的是确定在这种背景下接受教育对年轻人的国家和国际身份的影响。该研究的概念框架汇集了与身份相关的各种概念,分为国家身份、跨国身份和世界主义身份。此外,“第三空间”的概念被用来反思协商身份的个性化过程。这项对比利时和塞尔维亚的两所国际学校进行的研究发现,就读国际学校对学生的影响多种多样,一些学生加强了他们的国际认同感,另一些学生则增强了他们的民族归属感。此外,这两所学校的课程和文化促进了身份的等级制度,其中英美身份的价值最高。
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引用次数: 6
Investigating the cultural understandings of International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme teachers from a transcultural perspective 从跨文化的角度调查国际学士学位小学课程教师的文化理解
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919891001
Niranjan Casinader, Lucas Walsh
It is now generally accepted that the teaching of cultural understanding is central to international education, exemplified in globally directed curricula such as those of the International Baccalaureate. However, research in this area has tended to focus on student outcomes of cultural education, even though globalisation and the nature of modern society has heightened the need for teachers who have the expertise to teach cultural education in ways that are more contemporarily relevant. Studies of teacher capacity to meet the specific demands of cultural learnings have been under-researched, tending to be situated within discourses that do not reflect the complex cultural reality of 21st century society. Using the context of a research study of Primary Years Programme teachers in International Baccalaureate schools, this paper argues that cultural education could be improved if teacher expertise is developed under the more inclusive paradigm of transculturalism.
现在人们普遍认为,文化理解的教学是国际教育的核心,国际文凭课程等全球导向的课程就是例证。然而,这一领域的研究往往集中在文化教育的学生成果上,尽管全球化和现代社会的性质已经提高了对具有以更现代相关的方式教授文化教育的专业知识的教师的需求。关于教师满足文化学习具体需求的能力的研究一直不够充分,往往处于不能反映21世纪社会复杂文化现实的话语中。本文通过对国际文凭学校小学课程教师的研究,认为如果教师专业知识在跨文化主义更具包容性的范式下得到发展,文化教育可以得到改善。
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引用次数: 2
Book Review: Peacebuilding Through Dialogue: Education, Human Transformation and Conflict Resolution 书评:通过对话建设和平:教育、人类转型和冲突解决
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/1475240919891486
Richard Caffyn
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Research in International Education
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