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The Complex Art of Murder 谋杀的复杂艺术
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.3.04
R. McGregor
Abstract:This article demonstrates the literary value of hardboiled detective fiction. I consider two different arguments for literary value, one based on Martin Heidegger’s philosophy of art and the other on the tradition of form-content inseparability in literary aesthetics and literary criticism. The former is reliant on the genre’s combination of formal complexity with substantive superficiality and the latter on the combination of formal complexity with substantive complexity. I employ Raymond Chandler’s The Big Sleep (1939) and Nelson DeMille’s Plum Island (1997) as examples, focusing on the question of whether they have thematic content. I demonstrate that the novels instantiate substantive themes—about corruption, alienation, and moral amnesia—in consequence of which the argument for form-content inseparability is more compelling. I conclude by suggesting that form-content inseparability underpins both the literary value of hardboiled detective fiction and the genre’s capacity for aesthetic education.
摘要:本文论证了精装侦探小说的文学价值。关于文学价值,我考虑了两种不同的论点,一种是基于马丁·海德格尔的艺术哲学,另一种是关于文学美学和文学批评中形式内容不可分割的传统。前者依赖于形式复杂性与实质肤浅性的结合,后者依赖于形式复杂度与实质复杂性的结合。我以Raymond Chandler的《大睡眠》(1939)和Nelson DeMille的《梅花岛》(1997)为例,重点讨论它们是否有主题内容的问题。我证明,这些小说实例化了实质性的主题——关于腐败、异化和道德健忘症——因此,形式-内容不可分割性的论点更具说服力。最后,我提出,形式-内容的不可分割性是精装侦探小说的文学价值和该类型美育能力的基础。
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引用次数: 1
The Pedagogical Primacy of Language in Mental Imagery: Pictorialism vs. Descriptionalism 语言在心理意象教学中的首要地位:图画主义与描述主义
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.3.01
E. Luft
Abstract:This paper argues for the primacy of language over vision as a means of communication. Words convey information more clearly, accurately, reliably, and profoundly than images do. Images by themselves give only impressions; they do not denote, unless accompanied by some sort or level of description. Also, any visual image, whether physical or mental, unless it is eidetic, must involve some degree of interpretation, interpolation, or description for it to be capable of conveying information, having meaning, or even being intelligible. Pictorialism is the theory that mental imagery is visual, while descriptionalism holds that mental imagery is nonvisual. As an epistemology, pictorialism supports representationalism as a philosophy of art. The poverty and limitations of representational theories of art militate against pictorialism. Descriptionalism as an epistemology supports several versions of symbolist theories of art. The richness and versatility of symbolic interpretations of art works support descriptionalism. Pictorialism fails the test of consistency unless eidetic imagery exists. Any pictorialism that claims support from noneidetic imagery or invokes the photographic fallacy is in fact a crypto- or quasi-descriptionalism. Since the photographic fallacy denies eidetic imagery, it is invalid and misbegotten as a defense of pictorialism. The interplay between the richness of visual images and the precision of verbal descriptions is a key element in developing a comprehensive pedagogy of aesthetics.
摘要:作为一种交流手段,语言比视觉更重要。文字比图像更清晰、准确、可靠和深刻地传达信息。形象本身只能给人印象;它们不表示,除非附有某种或某种程度的描述。此外,任何视觉图像,无论是物理的还是精神的,除非它是清晰的,必须涉及某种程度的解释,插值或描述,以便能够传达信息,具有意义,甚至是可理解的。意象主义认为心理意象是视觉的,而描述主义认为心理意象是非视觉的。作为一种认识论,绘画主义支持具象主义作为一种艺术哲学。具象艺术理论的贫乏和局限性阻碍了绘画主义的发展。描述主义作为一种认识论,支持了象征主义艺术理论的几个版本。艺术作品的符号解释的丰富性和多样性支持了描述主义。图画主义不能通过一致性检验,除非有清晰的意象存在。任何声称得到非形象意象支持或援引摄影谬误的绘画主义,实际上都是一种密码或准描述主义。既然摄影谬误否定了清晰的图像,那么它作为对绘画主义的辩护是无效的和错误的。视觉图像的丰富性与语言描述的精确性之间的相互作用是发展综合美学教育学的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
What Do We Look At When We Look at Art? The Bible, Visual Art, and the Redemption of Existence 当我们看艺术时,我们在看什么?《圣经》、视觉艺术与存在的救赎
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.3.02
J. Hoult, A. Kulak
Abstract:This study is dedicated to examining how the principles and values that mark the difference between the ancient Greco-Roman and biblical traditions help us to think about what (and who) we look at when we look at art. We begin with the Bible’s self-reflexive communication to its readers regarding the status of its own images and then consider works by Michelangelo, Tejo Remy, and Charles White—while also calling on Shakespeare, Hegel, and Kierkegaard—to show that art in the biblical tradition presupposes and expresses love as the transformation of life’s finite immediacies, the transformation of its finite givens, into the gift. We argue, overall, that the art of the biblical tradition demands that viewers pose the question of whether, where, and how deeply they find in those works—and in themselves—the principle of love as the redemption of finitude, the redemption of existence.
摘要:本研究致力于研究标志着古希腊罗马和圣经传统之间差异的原则和价值观如何帮助我们思考当我们看待艺术时,我们在看什么(和谁)。我们从《圣经》与读者就其自身形象的地位进行的自我反思开始,然后考虑米开朗基罗、特霍·雷米和查尔斯·怀特的作品——同时也呼吁莎士比亚、黑格尔和克尔凯郭尔——来表明,《圣经》传统中的艺术预设并表达了爱,即把生命有限的直接性转化为礼物,把有限的给予转化为礼物。总的来说,我们认为,圣经传统的艺术要求观众提出这样的问题:他们是否、在哪里、在多深的程度上在这些作品中——在他们自己身上——发现爱的原则是对有限的救赎,对存在的救赎。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Interdisciplinarity: Team-Teaching and Critical Thinking about Art 深度跨学科:团队教学与艺术批判性思维
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.3.05
Mavis Biss, K. Boeye
Abstract:This essay discusses an interdisciplinary art history/philosophy course cotaught by a professor from each discipline. Fundamental questions about how we experience, understand, and communicate about art can be answered more effectively through such interdisciplinary collaboration than through each discipline alone. Students in the course tended to think of art either in purely subjective terms, in which art was simply an expression of personal taste, or entirely essentialist ones, in which the artness of a work resided completely within the object. Readings and class discussions helped students articulate these extreme viewpoints and challenge them. As a result, many of the students developed more sophisticated understandings of art and the experiences of art that avoided the pitfalls of subjectivism and essentialism. Insights from selected student papers are presented to demonstrate the kinds of thinking fostered by the course. In sum, the essay argues for the importance and success of interdisciplinary approaches to teaching art, art history, and the philosophy of art.
摘要:本文讨论了一门跨学科的艺术史/哲学课程,该课程由各学科的一位教授共同教授。关于我们如何体验、理解和交流艺术的基本问题,可以通过这种跨学科合作比单独通过每个学科更有效地得到回答。该课程中的学生倾向于从纯粹主观的角度来看待艺术,即艺术只是个人品味的表达,或者从完全本质主义的角度来思考艺术,即作品的艺术性完全存在于对象之中。阅读和课堂讨论帮助学生阐明这些极端观点并对其提出质疑。因此,许多学生对艺术和艺术体验有了更深刻的理解,避免了主观主义和本质主义的陷阱。从选定的学生论文中提出的见解展示了该课程培养的各种思维。总之,本文认为跨学科方法在艺术、艺术史和艺术哲学教学中的重要性和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Rechoreographing Homonymous Partners: Rancière’s Dance Education from Loïe Fuller 重新编排同名伙伴:ranci<e:1>的舞蹈教育来自Loïe Fuller
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.3.03
Joshua M. Hall
Abstract:Contemporary philosopher Jacques Rancière has been criticized for a conception of “politics” that is insensitive to the diminished agency of the corporeally oppressed. In a recent article, Dana Mills locates a solution to this alleged problem in the most recent Rancière book translated into English, Aisthesis, in its chapter on Mallarmé’s writings on modern dancer Loïe Fuller. My first section argues that Mills’s reading exacerbates an “homonymy” (Rancière’s term) in Rancière’s use of the word “inscription,” which means for him either a vicious literal carving on living bodies or else a virtuous figurative carving on nonliving bodies. The former, I call “bodily carving,” while the latter is the “corporeal writing” that I take Mallarmé to affirm in Fuller. My second section observes that Rancière himself misses a homonymy in Mallarmé on Fuller, namely, “dance,” meaning either “ballet” or dance in general (including Fuller’s). My third section concludes that Rancière’s chapter on Fuller includes another “dance” homonymy, meaning either “concert dance” or what I term a new “art of meta-movement” in Fuller. The latter art, I conclude, is equivalent to Mallarmé’s “corporeal writing” and can be understood as a new form of dance education, in pursuit of a worker-dancer utopia.
摘要:当代哲学家雅克·朗西 (Jacques ranci)的“政治”概念被批评为对被肉体压迫者权力的削弱不敏感。在最近的一篇文章中,达纳·米尔斯(Dana Mills)在ranci最近翻译成英文的书《美学》(Aisthesis)中找到了一个解决这个所谓问题的方法,在其中的一章中,谈到了mallarm关于现代舞者Loïe Fuller的著作。我的第一部分认为米尔斯的阅读加剧了ranci对“铭文”一词的使用中的“同义”(ranci的术语),对他来说,这意味着要么是在活人身上的恶毒的文字雕刻,要么是在无生命的身体上的善良的象征性雕刻。前者,我称之为“肉体雕刻”,而后者是“肉体写作”,我用马拉玛格尔在富勒的作品中肯定了这一点。我的第二部分注意到,朗西在《马拉玛格尔》中漏掉了一个与富勒同名的词,即“舞蹈”,意思是“芭蕾舞”或一般的舞蹈(包括富勒的舞蹈)。我的第三部分总结道,ranci关于富勒的章节包含了另一个“舞蹈”的同义词,意思是“音乐会舞蹈”,或者是我所说的富勒的一种新的“元运动艺术”。我的结论是,后一种艺术相当于mallarm的“形体写作”,可以被理解为一种新的舞蹈教育形式,追求一种工人舞者的乌托邦。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Reading as Aesthetic: The Nesting of Aesthetic Experiences and Reproduction of Aesthetic Perception 作为审美的小说阅读:审美经验的嵌套与审美知觉的再生产
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.3.06
Zhaoming Li
Abstract:This article discusses the nesting of the individual aesthetic experience and the reproduction process of aesthetic perception when an individual reads a novel. The essence of the “boundary” of the novelistic space is discussed first. This aesthetic process examines the relationship with the boundary of novelistic space. Next, I discuss two cognitive and dynamic outcomes that arise from the stimulation of “intervention” during the nesting of aesthetic experiences inside and outside the boundary. Finally, I argue that the reproduction process of aesthetic perception usually comes in the form of the “co-construction of opposites” due to the nesting of aesthetic experiences. This structure will make each individual’s aesthetic experience distinctive and unique. In this research, a new viewpoint for reference will also be provided to research the arts’ aesthetic process in other forms.
摘要:本文探讨了个体阅读小说时审美体验的嵌套和审美感知的再现过程。首先论述了小说空间“边界”的本质。这一美学过程考察了小说空间与边界的关系。接下来,我讨论了在边界内外的审美体验嵌套过程中,“干预”的刺激产生的两种认知和动态结果。最后,我认为,由于审美经验的嵌套,审美感知的再现过程通常是以“对立共构”的形式出现的。这种结构将使每个人的审美体验与众不同。本研究也为研究其他形式的艺术审美过程提供了一个新的借鉴视角。
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引用次数: 0
Art Education and the Investment of Attention 艺术教育与注意力的投入
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.2.02
D. Fenner
Abstract:This paper is written for students of art and for teachers who are working to introduce students to art. It offers a practical answer to a practical question: how much time and attention should be directed toward a work of art that does not seem to be rewarding such an investment before deciding to give up and/or move on to an investment of time and attention in a different work of art? Reductionist tests such as “After fifteen minutes in a cinema where reward seems unlikely, walk out” are clearly unsatisfactory as there are many counterexamples. The answer offered by this paper focuses on a twelve-point calculus of contextual factors: object-focused factors (artform categorization of the artwork, genre categorization of the artwork, genetics, instantiation/performance), collective subject-focused factors (recommendations, strength of venue, provenance, community consensus), and particular subject-focused factors (psychic preparation, engagement, information, interpretation).
摘要:本文是为艺术专业的学生和从事艺术教学的教师编写的。它为一个实际问题提供了一个实际的答案:在决定放弃和/或转移时间和注意力到另一件艺术作品之前,应该将多少时间和精力投入到一件似乎没有回报的艺术作品上?像“在电影院待了15分钟,如果不太可能得到奖励,那就离开”这样的简化主义测试显然是不令人满意的,因为有很多反例。本文提供的答案集中在语境因素的12点计算上:以对象为中心的因素(艺术品的艺术形式分类,艺术品的流派分类,遗传学,实例化/表演),以集体主题为中心的因素(推荐,场地强度,来源,社区共识),以及以特定主题为中心的因素(心理准备,参与,信息,解释)。
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引用次数: 1
Moral Education through Literary Aesthetic Experience: A Moral Study of the Harry Potter Series 文学审美体验中的道德教育——哈利波特系列小说的道德研究
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.2.06
N. Mishra, Rupkatha Ghosh
Abstract:This paper attempts to unravel how a reader embraces the idea of moral education while enjoying the aesthetic pleasure of the Harry Potter series. It develops a view on moral education through literary experience, which is intrinsically intertwined with aesthetic experience. The amalgamation of reality and fantasy in the Harry Potter novels creates an authenticity that can easily capture the moral attention of a reader by which his/her self-realized valuable emotional intelligence takes place. The well-knit plot encourages reader’s self-efficacy (“I” reactive attitude) that triggers the sui-generis, first-personal sense of morality and gradually develops the third-personal “we” attitude. Finally, based on an empirical study, the article explains how the Harry Potter series is productive in building the reader’s positive moral psychology through different applications like moral agency, moral point of view, and moral judgment.
摘要:本文试图揭示读者如何在享受《哈利波特》系列的审美乐趣的同时接受道德教育的理念。它通过文学体验发展了一种道德教育观,这种道德教育观与审美体验有着内在的交织。哈利·波特小说中现实与幻想的融合创造了一种真实性,这种真实性可以很容易地吸引读者的道德关注,从而使他/她实现了有价值的情商。精心编织的情节鼓励读者的自我效能感(“我”的反应态度),从而触发独特的第一个人道德感,并逐渐发展出第三个人“我们”的态度。最后,在实证研究的基础上,文章解释了《哈利·波特》系列是如何通过道德代理、道德观点和道德判断等不同应用来构建读者积极的道德心理的。
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引用次数: 1
Aesthetics in the Eugenics Movement: A Critical Examination 优生学运动中的美学:一个批判性的审视
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.2.04
Peter J. Woods
Abstract:Although multiple scholars have pushed music education to embrace the aesthetic as a curricular and pedagogical touchstone, research surrounding this aesthetic turn has largely framed aesthetics as a sensory experience rather than a social technology (one that can both liberate and oppress). In response, I address the following question: how do uncritical aesthetic philosophies and the experiences they engender act as a means of oppression within music education? By way of example, I approach this question through a text analysis of writings on aesthetics from The Eugenics Review, a long-running publication that disseminated eugenics news and research. In doing so, I construct a eugenical theory of aesthetics that illuminates how eugenicists used aesthetics to enact what Foucault defines as pastoral power and assert control of bodies and populations through education. I then frame the writings of Carl Seashore (a pioneering music education researcher and avowed eugenicist) within this eugenical theory of aesthetics, revealing the ways that Seashore used aesthetic theory to forward eugenical arguments. I conclude with implications for contemporary educators and researchers, sounding a call for a deep and critical examination of all aesthetic formations within music education.
摘要:尽管多位学者推动音乐教育将美学作为课程和教学的试金石,但围绕这一美学转向的研究在很大程度上将美学界定为一种感官体验,而不是一种社会技术(一种既可以解放又可以压迫的技术)。作为回应,我提出了以下问题:不加批判的美学哲学及其产生的体验如何在音乐教育中成为压迫的手段?举个例子,我通过对《优生学评论》(The Eugenics Review)中关于美学的文章进行文本分析来解决这个问题,这是一本传播优生学新闻和研究的长期出版物。在这样做的过程中,我构建了一个优生学美学理论,阐明了优生学者如何利用美学来实现福柯定义的田园权力,并通过教育来控制身体和人口。然后,我将Carl Seashore(一位开拓性的音乐教育研究者和公认的优生学家)的著作纳入这一优生学美学理论,揭示了Seashore利用美学理论提出优生学论点的方式。最后,我对当代教育工作者和研究人员提出了一些启示,呼吁对音乐教育中的所有美学形式进行深入而批判性的审视。
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引用次数: 0
Nietzsche on Aesthetic Education: A Fictional Narrative 尼采论审美教育:一种虚构的叙事
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.56.2.03
Steven A. Stolz
Abstract:Drawing from Nietzsche, I explore the topic of aesthetic education. Even though Nietzsche never formally uses the term “aesthetic education” in his works, this is a novel initiative of my own doing based on what I think he would have to say on the topic. Just as Nietzsche adopted his own experimental approach or style, in a sense, my intention is to experiment with a narrative, which takes the form of a fictional dialogue between Nietzsche and a student. To make sense of what Nietzsche has to say on the topic, I examine certain aspects of his thought as they relate to art, aesthetics, creative activity, creativity, the important role of Bildung (self-cultivation), and other associated areas of interest. This essay critically discusses and analyzes the narrative in relation to Nietzsche’s appropriation of the mythical figure of Dionysus, as well as the tragic wisdom it is supposed to incarnate. As such, I argue that Dionysian wisdom is an exposition of the paradoxical characteristics of the creative life that has significant ramifications for aesthetic education.
摘要:借鉴尼采的思想,探讨美育的主题。尽管尼采从未在他的作品中正式使用“美育”一词,但这是我自己基于我认为他会在这个话题上说的话而提出的一个新颖的倡议。正如尼采采用了他自己的实验方法或风格一样,从某种意义上说,我的意图是尝试一种叙事,它采取了尼采和一个学生之间虚构对话的形式。为了理解尼采对这个话题的看法,我考察了他的思想的某些方面,因为它们与艺术、美学、创造性活动、创造力、Bildung(自我修养)的重要作用以及其他相关的兴趣领域有关。本文批判性地讨论和分析了与尼采挪用神话人物狄奥尼索斯有关的叙事,以及它应该体现的悲剧智慧。因此,我认为酒神智慧是对创造性生活的矛盾特征的阐述,对美育有着重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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