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L’adaptation scolaire des étudiants LGB issus de l’immigration au Québec : quels liens avec le processus de coming out? 魁北克LGB移民学生的学术适应:与出柜过程有什么联系?
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i2.188951
Elsa Brais-Dussault, A. Villatte
En s’appuyant sur le concept d’intersectionnalité, cet article vise à déterminer si : 1) les jeunes LGB (lesbiennes, gais, bisexuel-les) issus de l’immigration (soit les jeunes de « double minorité ») rapportent davantage de difficultés scolaires comparativement à ceux issus d’une seule minorité (sexuelle ou ethnoculturelle) ou d’aucune minorité; et 2) le fait d’avoir dévoilé son orientation sexuelle à la majorité de son réseau est associé à une meilleure adaptation scolaire chez les jeunes LGB issus de l’immigration. L’échantillon compte 5 561 étudiants de niveau postsecondaire (18 à 30 ans), provenant d’établissements québécois et répartis en quatre groupes : les jeunes d’aucune minorité (73,1 %), de simple minorité sexuelle (8,7 %), de simple minorité ethnoculturelle (16,8 %) et de double minorité (1,4 %). Ces jeunes ont rempli un questionnaire électronique (hiver 2017) permettant d’évaluer leur adaptation scolaire sous différents angles : l’adaptation sociale, l’adaptation académique, l’attachement envers l’établissement et les buts académiques. Des analyses de classes latentes ont permisd’identifier six profils d’étudiants en matière d’adaptation scolaire. Des analyses de régression logistique binaire et multinomiale contrôlant l’effet du genre, du niveau de scolarité des parents et du niveau de précarité financière ont ensuite montré que : a) les étudiants de double minorité sont moins nombreux à rapporter une expérience scolaire globalement positive que les étudiants non minoritaires ou de simple minorité; b) le fait d’avoir dévoilé son orientation sexuelle à la majorité de sonréseau est associé à une probabilité plus élevée d’avoir une expérience scolaire globalement positive chez les jeunes LGB issus de l’immigration.
利用交叉性的概念,本文旨在确定:1)具有移民背景的LGB(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋)青年(即“双重少数群体”青年)是否比具有单一少数群体(性或民族文化)或无少数群体背景的青年报告更多的教育困难;2)向大多数人透露自己的性取向与移民背景的LGB青年更好地适应学校有关。样本包括来自魁北克机构的5561名中学后学生(18至30岁),分为四组:无少数群体(73.1%)、简单性少数群体(8.7%)、简单民族文化少数群体(16.8%)和双重少数群体(1.4%)。这些年轻人填写了一份电子问卷(2017年冬季),从不同角度评估他们的学术适应情况:社会适应、学术适应、对学校的依恋和学术目标。潜在课堂分析确定了六个学生的学术适应概况。控制性别、父母教育水平和经济不稳定程度影响的二项式和多项式逻辑回归分析表明:(a)与非少数民族或单一少数民族学生相比,双少数民族学生报告总体积极学术经验的可能性较小;b)向其网络中的大多数人透露其性取向与具有移民背景的LGB青年获得总体积极学校体验的可能性更高。
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引用次数: 0
L’accès aux ressources universitaires de la population étudiante en situation de handicap émergent à la maîtrise et au doctorat au Québec 在魁北克,残疾学生获得硕士和博士学位的机会正在出现
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189209
Mariata Sall, France Picard, Annie Pilote
La population étudiante en situation de handicap à l’enseignement supérieur a connu une forte croissance, accentuée par l’arrivée massive des étudiantes et étudiants en situation de handicap émergent (ESHE : troubles d’apprentissage, troubles de santé mentale et troubles du développement). S’inscrivant dans une perspective sociologique, cet article traite nommémentde l’accès aux ressources universitaires ainsi que des facteurs qui agissent sur l’accès des ESHE à la maîtrise et au doctorat. Il s’appuie sur une analyse secondaire d’une enquête canadienne. Les ESHE ont moins accès à certaines ressources universitaires, comparativement à leurs pairs présentant un handicap physique (ESHP) ou sans handicap (ESaH). Trois facteurs pouvant potentiellement faciliter (facteurs de conversion positifs) ou entraver (facteurs de conversion négatifs) l’accès aux ressources ont été considérés. Ainsi, le degré de satisfaction quant à la direction de recherche, le degré de satisfaction en ce qui touche les relations avec le personnel enseignant et le degré de satisfaction quant à l’information sur ladisponibilité du soutien financier favorisent l’accès aux ressources universitaires, et ce, pour toute la population étudiante.
高等教育中的残疾学生人数大幅增长,新残疾学生(ESHE:学习障碍、心理健康障碍和发育障碍)的大量涌入加剧了这一增长。从社会学角度来看,本文讨论了获得学术资源以及影响ESHE获得硕士和博士学位的因素。它基于加拿大调查的二次分析。与身体残疾(ESHP)或无残疾(ESAH)的同龄人相比,ESHE获得某些学术资源的机会较少。考虑了三个可能促进(正转换因素)或阻碍(负转换因素)获得资源的因素。因此,对研究方向的满意度、对与教职员工关系的满意度以及对财政支持可用性信息的满意度有利于整个学生群体获得大学资源。
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引用次数: 1
Reaching the Finish Line: Personality and Persistence in Postsecondary Education 到达终点线:高等教育中的个性与坚持
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189355
C. A. Wilson, H. Dave, Malvika D'Costa, S. Babcock, D. Saklofske
Few studies have examined the contribution of individual psychological factors to long-term indicators of academic success.This study examines the influence of personality and individual difference factors in relation to retention. In this study, 290 Canadian undergraduate students completed measures of personality, resiliency, perfectionism, and trait Emotional Intelligence in the first semester of their first year, and enrolment status was collected at the end of each academic year for four years. Multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that only high school grade point average (GPA) and being male predicted a higher likelihood of withdrawing from the program or delaying degree completion, compared to those who completed. The need for future studies with larger samples and consideration of more complex relationships between factors is highlighted.
很少有研究考察个人心理因素对学业成功的长期指标的贡献。本研究考察了人格和个体差异因素对保留的影响。在这项研究中,290名加拿大本科生在第一年的第一学期完成了人格、弹性、完美主义和特质情商的测量,并在四年的每个学年结束时收集入学情况。多项逻辑回归分析表明,与完成学业的人相比,只有高中平均绩点(GPA)和男性预测退出该项目或推迟完成学位的可能性更高。强调了未来需要用更大的样本进行研究,并考虑因素之间更复杂的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Utilisateurs et non-utilisateurs des centres d’aide en français au postsecondaire : une étude comparative par la méthode d’appariement cas-témoin 高等教育法语帮助中心的使用者与非使用者:病例对照配对方法的比较研究
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189121
Isabelle Cabot
Devant le manque d’information formelle contribuant à cerner l’efficacité des centres d’aide disciplinaire au postsecondaire, on se questionne sur ce qui distingue les étudiants qui en utilisent les services de ceux qui ne les sollicitent pas. Dans l’objectif d’examiner l’efficacité potentielle de ces structures d’aide à la réussite, une exploration comparative des utilisateurs et des non-utilisateurs de centres d’aide en français (CAF) a été menée dans quatre établissements d’enseignement collégial. La méthode d’appariement cas-témoin a été appliquée de façon à optimiser le contrôle de six variables confondantes, déterminées par une analyse de régression linéaire. Ainsi, les analyses comparatives ont été conduites par des tests t pour groupes appariés. Les variables comparées touchent à la motivation relative aux services des CAF, à la peur du jugement négatif et à la performance aux cours de français. Les principaux résultats indiquent que les attentes d’intérêt suscitées par les activités déterminent la tendance à solliciter ceux-ci. Chez les utilisateurs, l’utilité attribuée aux services reçus est plus faible que celle à laquelle ils s’attendaient au départ. Néanmoins, à la fin du semestre, leurs performances aux cours de français sont plus élevées que celles de leurs pairs non-utilisateurs. Ces résultats sont discutés dans l’optique du besoin de rendre plus explicite l’efficacité des centres d’aide aux yeux des étudiants, et mènent à formuler des recommandations pra-tiques en ce sens. De nouvelles études devraient explorer l’efficacité de divers centres d’aide pédagogiques (disciplinaires ou multidisciplinaires) postsecondaires au Canada afin d’en optimiser le potentiel d’impact positif sur la réussite scolaire.
鉴于缺乏有助于确定中学后纪律援助中心有效性的正式信息,人们质疑使用这些服务的学生与不寻求这些服务的学生之间的区别。为了研究这些成功支持结构的潜在有效性,在四所学院对法语帮助中心(CAF)的用户和非用户进行了比较探索。应用病例对照配对方法优化线性回归分析确定的六个混杂变量的控制。因此,通过配对组的T检验进行比较分析。比较的变量涉及与CAF服务相关的动机、对负面判断的恐惧以及法语课程的表现。主要结果表明,对活动产生的兴趣预期决定了吸引活动的趋势。在用户中,分配给接收到的服务的效用低于他们最初的预期。然而,在学期末,他们在法语课程中的表现高于非用户同龄人。讨论这些结果的目的是为了使学生更清楚地了解帮助中心的有效性,并提出这方面的实际建议。新的研究应探索加拿大各种中学后(学科或多学科)教育援助中心的有效,以最大限度地发挥其对学业成功产生积极影响的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Book review of "A Light in Dark Times: The New School for Social Research and Its University in Exile" 《黑暗时代的一束光:社会研究新学派及其流亡中的大学》书评
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189545
Darcia Roache, Idowu Mary Mogaji, Richard Oliver Muschette
Book review of "A Light in Dark Times: The New School for Social Research and Its University in Exile"
《黑暗时代的一束光:社会研究新学派及其流亡中的大学》书评
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引用次数: 0
Notes de lecutre de Kovach, Margaret (2021). Indigenous methodologies: Characteristics, conversations, and contexts. 玛格丽特·科瓦奇的讲义(2021)。本土方法论:特征、对话和背景。
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189541
M. Lefebvre
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引用次数: 0
Book review of "Global Citizenship Education: Challenges and Successes" 《全球公民教育:挑战与成功》书评
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189577
M. Holden
Book review of "Global Citizenship Education: Challenges and Successes"
《全球公民教育:挑战与成功》书评
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引用次数: 0
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Division of Educational Enquiry and the Shaping of Canadian Higher Education 卡耐基基金会促进教育探究部及加拿大高等教育之塑造
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189231
Daniel W. Lang
When the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching was established in 1905, universities in Canada and New-foundland were eligible for participation in a pension fund for faculty and grants to universities. Canadian universities were quick to seek access to the Carnegie pension plan and for support from the Corporation. Access to both programs came with strings attached, including recommendations of educational studies commissioned by the Foundation, six of which addressed Canadian higher education specifically. As attractive as the prospect of Carnegie support was, it posed a dilemma for many universities and self-regulated professions associated with them in regard of mandate and autonomy. This study investigates how Canadian universities and the professional societies associated with them responded to the studies, found ways to take advantage of the reports, or in some cases make compromises to manage the internal conflicts that arose from them, and finally their embryonic introduction of the concept planned systems of higher education.
1905年卡内基教学促进基金会成立时,加拿大和纽芬兰的大学有资格参加教师养老基金和大学补助金。加拿大各大学迅速寻求卡内基养老金计划,并寻求该公司的支持。获得这两个项目都有附加条件,包括基金会委托进行的教育研究的建议,其中六项专门针对加拿大高等教育。尽管卡内基支持的前景很有吸引力,但它给许多大学和与其相关的自律职业在授权和自主权方面带来了困境。这项研究调查了加拿大大学和与之相关的专业协会如何对这些研究做出回应,找到利用这些报告的方法,或者在某些情况下做出妥协来管理由此产生的内部冲突,最后是他们对高等教育计划制概念的初步引入。
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引用次数: 1
Stress Testing the University Fall Break Policy: Understanding the Impact on Student Mental Health 压力测试大学秋季休息政策:了解对学生心理健康的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189453
Kelly A. Pilato, M. Law, J. A. Hay, Miya Narushima, Shannon A. Moore
Attempting to support student mental health, many Canadian universities have implemented a fall break with the assumption it would be helpful in alleviating students’ stress and anxiety. However, there is no baseline data regarding stress level or mental illness burden of students to understand its effectiveness. Using case study methodology with mixed methods, this research sought to appraise, given a lack of baseline data, the impact of a fall break on student mental health. While the surveys revealed that students overwhelmingly liked the break and perceived it to reduce their school related stress, the focus groups revealed key insights into understanding stress and coping among university students about how students like to de-stress that have practical implications for any policy aimed at promoting students’ mental wellness. This research offers practical policy suggestions to help post-secondary institutions determine whether a fall break week can be effective in addressing students’ stress and anxiety.
为了支持学生的心理健康,许多加拿大大学都实施了秋季假期,认为这有助于减轻学生的压力和焦虑。然而,没有关于学生压力水平或精神疾病负担的基线数据来了解其有效性。本研究采用混合方法的案例研究方法,在缺乏基线数据的情况下,试图评估秋季休息对学生心理健康的影响。虽然调查显示,绝大多数学生都喜欢休息,并认为这可以减轻他们在学校的压力,但焦点小组揭示了了解大学生压力和应对压力的关键见解,即学生喜欢如何减压,这对旨在促进学生心理健康的任何政策都具有实际意义。本研究提供了实用的政策建议,以帮助大专院校确定秋季假期周是否可以有效地解决学生的压力和焦虑。
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引用次数: 2
Help-Seeking Preferences and Factors Associated with Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services Among First-Year Undergraduates 一年级大学生心理健康服务求助偏好及相关因素
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189245
R. Samuel, S. Kamenetsky
Many first-year university students experience stressors that impact their adjustment and well-being. Their help-seeking attitudes and preferred sources of support may be associated with various factors. The purpose of the present study was to (1) examine help-seeking preferences amongst first-year university students, (2) explore factors associated with students’ attitudes toward seeking mental health services, and (3) identify perceived barriers associated with accessing formal sources of support. First-year students at a Canadian university (N = 167) completed a survey assessing help-seeking attitudes and preferences, as well as challenges associated with seeking support. Participants also provided information about their perceived levels of social support, personality  characteristics, and their tendency to experience positive and negative affect. Findings suggest that social support and negative affect were significantly associated with positive attitudes toward seeking mental health services. However, students were more inclined to rely on informal sources of support, such as family members and friends, compared to formal sources of support available through on- or off-campus mental health services. For thosestudents who are inclined to access formal mental health support, barriers may impede access to care. Perceived barriers include cost and concerns about the availability of services and their overall effectiveness. These findings call for the creation of more opportunities for on-campus informal support in addition to better access to on-campus mental health services.
许多大学一年级的学生都会经历影响他们适应和幸福的压力源。他们的求助态度和首选的支持来源可能与多种因素有关。本研究的目的是:(1)调查大一学生的求助偏好,(2)探讨学生寻求心理健康服务态度的相关因素,以及(3)确定与获得正式支持来源相关的感知障碍。加拿大一所大学的一年级学生(167名)完成了一项调查,评估了他们寻求帮助的态度和偏好,以及与寻求帮助相关的挑战。参与者还提供了关于他们感知到的社会支持水平、个性特征以及他们经历积极和消极影响的倾向的信息。结果表明,社会支持和消极影响与寻求心理健康服务的积极态度显著相关。然而,学生更倾向于依赖非正式的支持来源,如家庭成员和朋友,而不是通过校内或校外的心理健康服务获得正式的支持来源。对于那些倾向于获得正式心理健康支持的学生来说,障碍可能会阻碍他们获得护理。感知到的障碍包括成本和对服务的可得性及其总体有效性的担忧。这些发现呼吁除了更好地获得校园心理健康服务外,还要创造更多的校园非正式支持机会。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Canadian Journal of Higher Education
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