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Higher Education and the Marriage Market: Educational Attainment, Educational Homogamy, and Inequality 高等教育与婚姻市场:受教育程度、同性婚姻和不平等
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189265
L. Andres
The purpose of this article is to examine if educational homogamy patterns are associated intergenerationally, the extent to which today’s couples are homogamous, and how this translates into levels of family income and financial and overall well-being. To examine these relationships, 28 years of longitudinal data from the British Columbia Paths on Life’s Way project are employed. First, changes in marital status, educational completion, and homogamy are examined with the goal of defining these constructs more precisely. Through descriptive statistics, the relationship between educational attainment and related homogamy levels of Paths respondents and their parents is established. Then, the technique of correspondence analysis is used to determine the relationship between assortative mating and the nature and extent of inequality experienced by Paths respondents. Findings reveal that educational homogamy and its intergenerational associations exist and the extent to which it exacerbates inequality in terms of family income levels, contributions to registered investment plans, and physical, mental, and financial well-being in the sample. The findings of this article highlight the value of a post-secondary education in relation to marriage strategies, and the reproduction of inequalities.
这篇文章的目的是研究教育上的同性恋模式是否与代际相关,当今夫妇的同性恋程度,以及这如何转化为家庭收入水平、经济和整体幸福感。为了检验这些关系,采用了不列颠哥伦比亚省生命之路项目28年的纵向数据。首先,研究婚姻状况、教育完成率和同性恋的变化,目的是更准确地定义这些结构。通过描述性统计,建立了Paths受访者及其父母的受教育程度与相关同性恋水平之间的关系。然后,使用对应分析技术来确定分类交配与路径受访者所经历的不平等的性质和程度之间的关系。研究结果表明,在样本中,教育同性恋及其代际关联的存在,以及它在多大程度上加剧了家庭收入水平、对注册投资计划的贡献以及身体、心理和财务状况方面的不平等。这篇文章的研究结果强调了中学后教育在婚姻策略和不平等再现方面的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Les tensions identitaires au cœur du parcours postsecondaire de jeunes placés 身份紧张是安置青年中学后旅程的核心
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189203
Melissa Ziani, M. Goyette
Cet article s’intéresse au parcours postsecondaire de treize jeunes ayant vécu un placement au sein des services de la protection de la jeunesse au Québec et ayant bénéficié d’un projet philanthropique visant à soutenir leur parcours scolaire et leur transition vers la vie adulte. Par la mise en lumière de tensions identitaires, cet article vise à saisir la manière dont ces jeunes ont vécu leur intégration dans le milieu postsecondaire, tout en composant avec une injonction à la vie adulte. L’anal-yse des entretiens individuels met en lumière trois tensions au cœur de la construction de leur identité en tant qu’étudiants postsecondaires avec un historique de placement : une première tension entre l’ascension sociale désirée et les stigmates assignés, une seconde tension entre le désir d’être autonome et le lien de dépendance envers le programme philanthropique, et une troisième tension entre le potentiel scolaire perçu et la pression vécue
这篇文章的重点是13名年轻人的高等教育生涯,他们在魁北克的青年保护服务机构工作,并从一个慈善项目中受益,该项目旨在支持他们的学校生涯和向成年生活的过渡。通过强调身份紧张,这篇文章试图捕捉这些年轻人是如何经历他们融入高等教育环境的,同时构成成人生活的命令。L’anal-yse一对一突出了三个紧张自己身份的核心建筑一起作为学生的专上安插一个历史性崛起之间的紧张:第一次软禁的理想社会的耻辱,一秒钟之间的张力,自主的渴望和依赖关系紧张对慈善节目,第三种学业潜力之间的感知和体验的压力
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引用次数: 0
Looking Back, Looking Forward: Canadian Higher Education Research on Tuition Fees 回顾,展望:加拿大高等教育学费研究
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189289
Deanna Rexe, M. Maltais
To contribute to the 50th Anniversary Issue, this scholarly article will review the literature on Canadian higher education tuition fees over the past 50 years, focusing on the major theme of higher education planning, and the role higher education research has played in the policy-making environment. Examining both the French and English language scholarship published by the CJHE, the researchers will describe the contributions, and provide commentary on opportunities for impactful research for the future. Presenting a case study in Québec, the article will identify emerging trends that are anticipated to shape this higher education policy area in the future.
这篇学术文章将回顾过去50年来加拿大高等教育学费的文献,重点关注高等教育规划的主要主题,以及高等教育研究在决策环境中所发挥的作用。研究人员将通过检查CJHE发布的法语和英语奖学金,描述其贡献,并对未来有影响力的研究机会进行评论。本文以魁北克省为例,将确定未来影响这一高等教育政策领域的新趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Institutionally Embedded Professionals’ Perspectives on Knowledge Mobilization: Findings from a Developmental Evaluation 机构嵌入专业人员对知识动员的看法:发展评估的结果
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189103
Stephen MacGregor, D. Phipps, Cathy Malcolm Edwards, Jen Kyffin, Virginie Portes
Intentional efforts to advance the societal impacts of research are known as knowledge mobilization (KMb). Despite increas-ing pressure on researchers and higher education institutions (HEIs) to engage in KMb activities, capacity building in this area is constrained by a limited understanding of the role of HEIs from the perspective of embedded KMb professionals. This study presents findings from a developmental evaluation of Research Impact Canada’s efforts to build institutional capacity for KMb. Through semi-structured interviews (n = 20) with KMb professionals from 15 Canadian HEIs, we share (a) approaches for how KMb professionals can thrive in institutional environments, and (b) essential questions about KMb for the higher edu-cation sector. From that basis, we discuss how there is a need for skilled KMb professionals within HEIs and a need for (inter)national research and practice collaborations.
有意推动研究的社会影响的努力被称为知识动员(KMb)。尽管研究人员和高等教育机构参与KMb活动的压力越来越大,但这一领域的能力建设受到限制,因为从嵌入式KMb专业人员的角度来看,对高等教育机构的作用了解有限。本研究介绍了对加拿大研究影响公司为九巴建立机构能力所做努力的发展评估结果。通过对来自15所加拿大高等教育机构的九巴专业人士的半结构化访谈(n=20),我们分享了(a)九巴专业人员如何在机构环境中茁壮成长的方法,以及(b)关于九巴在高等教育部门的重要问题。在此基础上,我们讨论了高等教育机构内如何需要熟练的九巴专业人员,以及如何需要(国家间)研究和实践合作。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Trends and Themes in Canadian Student Services Articles 加拿大学生服务文章的趋势与主题分析
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189137
Kathleen Clarke, C. Arnold
Student services professionals have emerged as significant supportive collaborators in the construction ofvenvironments that encourage student success within Canadian post-secondary education (Hardy-Cox & Strange, 2010). In Canada, literature pertaining to student services is evolving and research from other contexts is therefore often used to inform student affairs practices in this context. Yet, without a comprehensive understanding of research that is focused on Canadian student services specifically, those working in post-secondary education are left with a scope of understanding that may not always apply to the unique contexts in which they work. The purpose of this research study is to begin mapping the landscape of re-search on Canadian student services. We review articles pertaining to student success, the student experience, and student services, that have been published in national (Canadian Journal of Higher Education) and international (Journal of College Student Development; Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice; Journal of College Student Psychotherapy; Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice; and Student Success) student services and post-secondary education journals. This scoping review documents Canadian academic research published within the student services field and describes contributing authors and their affiliations, graduate student and post-doctoral fellow involvement, provincial and territorial research clusters, research movements over the decades, institutional research contexts, and research participants’ level of education and communities/populations, as well as contextual trends and themes.
在加拿大高等教育中,学生服务专业人员已成为鼓励学生成功的环境建设中的重要支持合作者(Hardy-Cox&Strange,2010)。在加拿大,与学生服务有关的文献正在发展,因此,来自其他背景的研究经常被用来为这方面的学生事务实践提供信息。然而,如果对专门针对加拿大学生服务的研究没有全面的了解,那些从事中学后教育的人就只能有一个了解的范围,而这个范围可能并不总是适用于他们工作的独特环境。本研究的目的是开始绘制加拿大学生服务的再搜索景观。我们回顾了有关学生成功、学生体验和学生服务的文章,已发表在国家(《加拿大高等教育杂志》)和国际(《大学生发展杂志》、《大学生保留:研究、理论和实践》、《中学生心理治疗杂志》、“学生事务研究与实践杂志”和“学生成功”)学生服务和中学后教育期刊上。本范围审查记录了在学生服务领域发表的加拿大学术研究,并描述了贡献作者及其附属机构、研究生和博士后研究员的参与、省级和地区研究集群、几十年来的研究运动、机构研究背景、,研究参与者的教育水平、社区/人口以及背景趋势和主题。
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引用次数: 0
Mirroring Society? Tracing the Logic of Diversity in the Canadian Journal of Higher Education 反映社会?《加拿大高等教育杂志》中多样性逻辑的追踪
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189125
Merli Tamtik
Diversity and equity have become central themes of institutional planning in Canadian post-secondary institutions. The complexity and variance of such activities, and their disconnect from individual experiences, are inherently related to the social norms established by the dominant cultural group. This article argues that published research articles play an important role in reflecting how organizational norms are understood and institutionalized. To trace the normative shifts in how diversity has been addressed in research articles, a systematic analysis of over 186 peer-reviewed articles published in the Canadian Journal of Higher Education between 1971 and 2020 was performed. The findings demonstrate that the concept of diversity has evolved from being examined in narrow binary categories of socio-economic, language, and gender diversity to a more recent focus on intersectionality. The shift from diversity being an issue of individual concern to diversity being a core institu-tional responsibility closely related to student learning is apparent. The article ends with recommendations for future areas of research with specific calls made to increased uptake of critical approaches to diversity for more nuanced perspectives of our accepted social norms in Canadian higher education.
多样性和公平性已成为加拿大高等教育机构机构规划的中心主题。这种活动的复杂性和多样性,以及它们与个人经历的脱节,本质上与占主导地位的文化群体建立的社会规范有关。本文认为,已发表的研究文章在反映组织规范如何被理解和制度化方面发挥着重要作用。为了追踪研究文章中如何处理多样性的规范性转变,对1971年至2020年间发表在《加拿大高等教育杂志》上的186多篇同行评审文章进行了系统分析。研究结果表明,多样性的概念已经从社会经济、语言和性别多样性这一狭隘的二元范畴演变为最近对交叉性的关注。从个人关注的多样性问题到与学生学习密切相关的机构核心责任的多样性转变是显而易见的。文章最后对未来的研究领域提出了建议,并具体呼吁增加对多样性的批判性方法的理解,对加拿大高等教育中公认的社会规范进行更细致的分析。
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引用次数: 1
Predictors of University Adaptation and Grades for Direct Entry and Transfer Students 直接入学和转学学生的大学适应和成绩预测因素
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189079
Christopher Quinn-Nilas, D. J. Kennett, Karen Maki
This study compared the differences between students entering university directly from high school vs. those transferring from other higher education institutions for the variables of the academic self-control model (general resourcefulness, academic resourcefulness, academic self-efficacy, preparedness, failure attributions, and university adaptation). The goals of the research were to test the following: (1) the full academic self-control model using a large sample of undergraduate students to predict university adaptation and final grades; (2) if the pathways of association implied by the model are equally predictive regardless of whether students are direct entry, university transfer, or college transfer; and (3) if the means of the variables differed among these three groups. Results replicated previous studies showing that, for the entire sample, general resourcefulness, preparedness, explanatory style for failure, and academic self-efficacy were strongly predictive of academic resourcefulness, which, in turn, was strongly associated with university adaptation and grade. Moreover, the indirect and direct pathways of the model were found to be equivalent for the three student groups. Comparisons of the groups’ means for the psychological variables revealed the university transfer group to have the most favourable scores followed by the college transfer group. The findings suggest that both college and university transfer students bring valuable skills to undergraduate programs and the keys to their university adaptation and academic achievement are the same as for direct entry students.
本研究比较了从高中直接进入大学的学生与从其他高等教育机构转学的学生在学业自我控制模型变量(一般足智多谋、学业足智多略、学业自我效能感、准备、失败归因和大学适应)方面的差异。本研究的目的是检验以下内容:(1)使用大样本本科生的完全学业自我控制模型来预测大学适应和最终成绩;(2) 无论学生是直接入学、大学转学还是大学转学,该模型所隐含的关联路径是否具有同等的预测性;以及(3)变量的平均值在这三组之间是否不同。结果重复了以前的研究,表明在整个样本中,一般的足智多谋、准备、对失败的解释风格和学业自我效能感都能很好地预测学业足智多略,而学业足智多又与大学适应和成绩密切相关。此外,该模型的间接路径和直接路径在三个学生群体中是等效的。两组心理变量平均值的比较显示,大学转学组的得分最为有利,其次是大学转学小组。研究结果表明,学院和大学转学生都为本科生项目带来了宝贵的技能,他们适应大学生活和取得学业成绩的关键与直接入学学生相同。
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引用次数: 2
Examining 50 Years of Research on Administration in the Canadian Journal of Higher Education 《加拿大高等教育杂志》50年管理学研究述评
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189225
Eric Lavigne
As the Canadian Journal of Higher Education celebrates its fiftieth anniversary, this article takes the measure of the researchpublished so far on higher education administration and reflects on future work. The study examined the 38 articles on highereducation administration published by the Journal between 1971 and 2020 to characterize how administration has been investigated and theorized since the Journal’s inception. The article discusses the topics that have captured the attention of scholars and the frameworks and methods they selected for their investigations. Overall, the body of work published by the Journal in its first 50 years of existence paints a nuanced portrait of higher education administration where administrators appear simultaneously powerless and powerful. The article suggests promising areas of inquiry based on its findings and discusses implications for editors, reviewers, and authors.
在《加拿大高等教育杂志》庆祝创刊50周年之际,本文对迄今为止发表的关于高等教育管理的研究进行了评估,并对未来的工作进行了思考。这项研究调查了《华尔街日报》在1971年至2020年间发表的38篇关于高等教育管理的文章,以描述自《华尔街日报》创刊以来,管理是如何被调查和理论化的。本文讨论了引起学者们注意的主题以及他们为调查选择的框架和方法。总的来说,《华尔街日报》在其创刊的前50年里发表的大量文章描绘了一幅微妙的高等教育管理图景,在那里,管理者似乎既无权又有权。文章根据调查结果提出了有希望的调查领域,并讨论了对编辑、审稿人和作者的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Canadian Transfer Research: Past Achievements, Current Challenges, and Future Directions 加拿大迁移研究:过去的成就、当前的挑战和未来的方向
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189115
Roger Pizarro Milian, David Zarifa
The study of transfer in Canadian post-secondary education (PSE) is a fractured terrain, with vast inter-provincial differences and deep schisms between participating communities. At the time of writing, there exists no comprehensive review of the vast, fragmented literature examining the predictors and outcomes of Canadian transfer students, thus complicating the advancement of this subfield. Through this piece, we provide a bird’s eye view of a diverse group of 100+ academic articles, policy and institutional research reports on this topic, published from 1968-2020. We use this review to trace the evolution of this complex sub-field in Canada, outlining the major findings, methodological approaches, gaps, and future challenges that Canadian researchers will face as they attempt to improve our understanding of transfer. Drawing on examples from the American and European contexts, we illustrate the need for more robust administrative data sources and methodological sophistication in Canadian transfer research. We also cite inclusive inter-sector collaboration as a key strategy to improve research in this field.
加拿大高等教育(PSE)的迁移研究是一个断裂的领域,存在巨大的省际差异和参与社区之间的深刻分裂。在撰写本文时,还没有对大量零散的文献进行全面的综述,这些文献研究了加拿大转学生的预测因素和结果,因此使这一子领域的进展变得复杂。通过这篇文章,我们提供了一个鸟瞰图,从1968年到2020年,发表了100多篇关于这个主题的学术文章、政策和机构研究报告。我们利用这篇综述来追溯这一复杂子领域在加拿大的演变,概述了加拿大研究人员在试图提高我们对迁移的理解时将面临的主要发现、方法方法、差距和未来挑战。通过美国和欧洲背景的例子,我们说明了在加拿大的转移研究中需要更强大的管理数据源和更成熟的方法。我们还将包容性的跨部门合作作为改进该领域研究的关键战略。
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引用次数: 3
Health promotion in higher education: From an afterthought to the forefront 高等教育中的健康促进:从事后考虑到前沿
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189109
V. Squires, C. London
This paper traces the history of health promotion on campuses, including the initial attempts at providing oversight over student behaviour to the increased need for further supports after the influx of World War II veterans onto campuses, to the focus on providing a much broader range of supports that consider well-being from a holistic stance. We describe the current context where campuses are beginning to take a more intentional and organized approach to well-being across Canada; for context, we have included a description of our recent study that explores impactful practices on Health Promotion campuses that have implemented the Okanagan Charter (2015) (Authors, in press). The immediate context with the evolving global pandemic, reliance on online learning, emphasis on diversity and increasing access for all will also be explored. Lastly, we suggest future directions for campuses to take to address the current pressures and how a network of campuses engaged in well-being efforts who are employing whole systems approaches can be a hopeful model for ensuring well-being on Canadian campuses in the future.
本文追溯了校园健康促进的历史,包括对学生行为进行监督的最初尝试,二战退伍军人涌入校园后对进一步支持的需求增加,以及从整体角度考虑福祉的更广泛支持的重点。我们描述了当前的背景,校园开始采取更有意和有组织的方法来实现加拿大各地的幸福;作为背景,我们对我们最近的研究进行了描述,该研究探讨了在实施奥肯那根宪章(2015)的健康促进校园中有影响力的实践(作者,出版中)。还将探讨全球大流行病不断演变的直接背景、对在线学习的依赖、对多样性的强调以及增加所有人获得在线学习的机会。最后,我们提出了校园未来的发展方向,以解决当前的压力,以及如何通过采用整体系统方法的校园网络来从事福祉工作,从而成为未来确保加拿大校园福祉的有希望的模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Canadian Journal of Higher Education
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