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Book review of "Global Citizenship Education: Challenges and Successes" 《全球公民教育:挑战与成功》书评
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189577
M. Holden
Book review of "Global Citizenship Education: Challenges and Successes"
《全球公民教育:挑战与成功》书评
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引用次数: 0
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Division of Educational Enquiry and the Shaping of Canadian Higher Education 卡耐基基金会促进教育探究部及加拿大高等教育之塑造
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189231
Daniel W. Lang
When the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching was established in 1905, universities in Canada and New-foundland were eligible for participation in a pension fund for faculty and grants to universities. Canadian universities were quick to seek access to the Carnegie pension plan and for support from the Corporation. Access to both programs came with strings attached, including recommendations of educational studies commissioned by the Foundation, six of which addressed Canadian higher education specifically. As attractive as the prospect of Carnegie support was, it posed a dilemma for many universities and self-regulated professions associated with them in regard of mandate and autonomy. This study investigates how Canadian universities and the professional societies associated with them responded to the studies, found ways to take advantage of the reports, or in some cases make compromises to manage the internal conflicts that arose from them, and finally their embryonic introduction of the concept planned systems of higher education.
1905年卡内基教学促进基金会成立时,加拿大和纽芬兰的大学有资格参加教师养老基金和大学补助金。加拿大各大学迅速寻求卡内基养老金计划,并寻求该公司的支持。获得这两个项目都有附加条件,包括基金会委托进行的教育研究的建议,其中六项专门针对加拿大高等教育。尽管卡内基支持的前景很有吸引力,但它给许多大学和与其相关的自律职业在授权和自主权方面带来了困境。这项研究调查了加拿大大学和与之相关的专业协会如何对这些研究做出回应,找到利用这些报告的方法,或者在某些情况下做出妥协来管理由此产生的内部冲突,最后是他们对高等教育计划制概念的初步引入。
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引用次数: 1
Stress Testing the University Fall Break Policy: Understanding the Impact on Student Mental Health 压力测试大学秋季休息政策:了解对学生心理健康的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189453
Kelly A. Pilato, M. Law, J. A. Hay, Miya Narushima, Shannon A. Moore
Attempting to support student mental health, many Canadian universities have implemented a fall break with the assumption it would be helpful in alleviating students’ stress and anxiety. However, there is no baseline data regarding stress level or mental illness burden of students to understand its effectiveness. Using case study methodology with mixed methods, this research sought to appraise, given a lack of baseline data, the impact of a fall break on student mental health. While the surveys revealed that students overwhelmingly liked the break and perceived it to reduce their school related stress, the focus groups revealed key insights into understanding stress and coping among university students about how students like to de-stress that have practical implications for any policy aimed at promoting students’ mental wellness. This research offers practical policy suggestions to help post-secondary institutions determine whether a fall break week can be effective in addressing students’ stress and anxiety.
为了支持学生的心理健康,许多加拿大大学都实施了秋季假期,认为这有助于减轻学生的压力和焦虑。然而,没有关于学生压力水平或精神疾病负担的基线数据来了解其有效性。本研究采用混合方法的案例研究方法,在缺乏基线数据的情况下,试图评估秋季休息对学生心理健康的影响。虽然调查显示,绝大多数学生都喜欢休息,并认为这可以减轻他们在学校的压力,但焦点小组揭示了了解大学生压力和应对压力的关键见解,即学生喜欢如何减压,这对旨在促进学生心理健康的任何政策都具有实际意义。本研究提供了实用的政策建议,以帮助大专院校确定秋季假期周是否可以有效地解决学生的压力和焦虑。
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引用次数: 2
Help-Seeking Preferences and Factors Associated with Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services Among First-Year Undergraduates 一年级大学生心理健康服务求助偏好及相关因素
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189245
R. Samuel, S. Kamenetsky
Many first-year university students experience stressors that impact their adjustment and well-being. Their help-seeking attitudes and preferred sources of support may be associated with various factors. The purpose of the present study was to (1) examine help-seeking preferences amongst first-year university students, (2) explore factors associated with students’ attitudes toward seeking mental health services, and (3) identify perceived barriers associated with accessing formal sources of support. First-year students at a Canadian university (N = 167) completed a survey assessing help-seeking attitudes and preferences, as well as challenges associated with seeking support. Participants also provided information about their perceived levels of social support, personality  characteristics, and their tendency to experience positive and negative affect. Findings suggest that social support and negative affect were significantly associated with positive attitudes toward seeking mental health services. However, students were more inclined to rely on informal sources of support, such as family members and friends, compared to formal sources of support available through on- or off-campus mental health services. For thosestudents who are inclined to access formal mental health support, barriers may impede access to care. Perceived barriers include cost and concerns about the availability of services and their overall effectiveness. These findings call for the creation of more opportunities for on-campus informal support in addition to better access to on-campus mental health services.
许多大学一年级的学生都会经历影响他们适应和幸福的压力源。他们的求助态度和首选的支持来源可能与多种因素有关。本研究的目的是:(1)调查大一学生的求助偏好,(2)探讨学生寻求心理健康服务态度的相关因素,以及(3)确定与获得正式支持来源相关的感知障碍。加拿大一所大学的一年级学生(167名)完成了一项调查,评估了他们寻求帮助的态度和偏好,以及与寻求帮助相关的挑战。参与者还提供了关于他们感知到的社会支持水平、个性特征以及他们经历积极和消极影响的倾向的信息。结果表明,社会支持和消极影响与寻求心理健康服务的积极态度显著相关。然而,学生更倾向于依赖非正式的支持来源,如家庭成员和朋友,而不是通过校内或校外的心理健康服务获得正式的支持来源。对于那些倾向于获得正式心理健康支持的学生来说,障碍可能会阻碍他们获得护理。感知到的障碍包括成本和对服务的可得性及其总体有效性的担忧。这些发现呼吁除了更好地获得校园心理健康服务外,还要创造更多的校园非正式支持机会。
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引用次数: 1
Higher Education and the Marriage Market: Educational Attainment, Educational Homogamy, and Inequality 高等教育与婚姻市场:受教育程度、同性婚姻和不平等
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189265
L. Andres
The purpose of this article is to examine if educational homogamy patterns are associated intergenerationally, the extent to which today’s couples are homogamous, and how this translates into levels of family income and financial and overall well-being. To examine these relationships, 28 years of longitudinal data from the British Columbia Paths on Life’s Way project are employed. First, changes in marital status, educational completion, and homogamy are examined with the goal of defining these constructs more precisely. Through descriptive statistics, the relationship between educational attainment and related homogamy levels of Paths respondents and their parents is established. Then, the technique of correspondence analysis is used to determine the relationship between assortative mating and the nature and extent of inequality experienced by Paths respondents. Findings reveal that educational homogamy and its intergenerational associations exist and the extent to which it exacerbates inequality in terms of family income levels, contributions to registered investment plans, and physical, mental, and financial well-being in the sample. The findings of this article highlight the value of a post-secondary education in relation to marriage strategies, and the reproduction of inequalities.
这篇文章的目的是研究教育上的同性恋模式是否与代际相关,当今夫妇的同性恋程度,以及这如何转化为家庭收入水平、经济和整体幸福感。为了检验这些关系,采用了不列颠哥伦比亚省生命之路项目28年的纵向数据。首先,研究婚姻状况、教育完成率和同性恋的变化,目的是更准确地定义这些结构。通过描述性统计,建立了Paths受访者及其父母的受教育程度与相关同性恋水平之间的关系。然后,使用对应分析技术来确定分类交配与路径受访者所经历的不平等的性质和程度之间的关系。研究结果表明,在样本中,教育同性恋及其代际关联的存在,以及它在多大程度上加剧了家庭收入水平、对注册投资计划的贡献以及身体、心理和财务状况方面的不平等。这篇文章的研究结果强调了中学后教育在婚姻策略和不平等再现方面的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Les tensions identitaires au cœur du parcours postsecondaire de jeunes placés 身份紧张是安置青年中学后旅程的核心
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i1.189203
Melissa Ziani, M. Goyette
Cet article s’intéresse au parcours postsecondaire de treize jeunes ayant vécu un placement au sein des services de la protection de la jeunesse au Québec et ayant bénéficié d’un projet philanthropique visant à soutenir leur parcours scolaire et leur transition vers la vie adulte. Par la mise en lumière de tensions identitaires, cet article vise à saisir la manière dont ces jeunes ont vécu leur intégration dans le milieu postsecondaire, tout en composant avec une injonction à la vie adulte. L’anal-yse des entretiens individuels met en lumière trois tensions au cœur de la construction de leur identité en tant qu’étudiants postsecondaires avec un historique de placement : une première tension entre l’ascension sociale désirée et les stigmates assignés, une seconde tension entre le désir d’être autonome et le lien de dépendance envers le programme philanthropique, et une troisième tension entre le potentiel scolaire perçu et la pression vécue
这篇文章的重点是13名年轻人的高等教育生涯,他们在魁北克的青年保护服务机构工作,并从一个慈善项目中受益,该项目旨在支持他们的学校生涯和向成年生活的过渡。通过强调身份紧张,这篇文章试图捕捉这些年轻人是如何经历他们融入高等教育环境的,同时构成成人生活的命令。L’anal-yse一对一突出了三个紧张自己身份的核心建筑一起作为学生的专上安插一个历史性崛起之间的紧张:第一次软禁的理想社会的耻辱,一秒钟之间的张力,自主的渴望和依赖关系紧张对慈善节目,第三种学业潜力之间的感知和体验的压力
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引用次数: 0
Looking Back, Looking Forward: Canadian Higher Education Research on Tuition Fees 回顾,展望:加拿大高等教育学费研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189289
Deanna Rexe, M. Maltais
To contribute to the 50th Anniversary Issue, this scholarly article will review the literature on Canadian higher education tuition fees over the past 50 years, focusing on the major theme of higher education planning, and the role higher education research has played in the policy-making environment. Examining both the French and English language scholarship published by the CJHE, the researchers will describe the contributions, and provide commentary on opportunities for impactful research for the future. Presenting a case study in Québec, the article will identify emerging trends that are anticipated to shape this higher education policy area in the future.
这篇学术文章将回顾过去50年来加拿大高等教育学费的文献,重点关注高等教育规划的主要主题,以及高等教育研究在决策环境中所发挥的作用。研究人员将通过检查CJHE发布的法语和英语奖学金,描述其贡献,并对未来有影响力的研究机会进行评论。本文以魁北克省为例,将确定未来影响这一高等教育政策领域的新趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Institutionally Embedded Professionals’ Perspectives on Knowledge Mobilization: Findings from a Developmental Evaluation 机构嵌入专业人员对知识动员的看法:发展评估的结果
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189103
Stephen MacGregor, D. Phipps, Cathy Malcolm Edwards, Jen Kyffin, Virginie Portes
Intentional efforts to advance the societal impacts of research are known as knowledge mobilization (KMb). Despite increas-ing pressure on researchers and higher education institutions (HEIs) to engage in KMb activities, capacity building in this area is constrained by a limited understanding of the role of HEIs from the perspective of embedded KMb professionals. This study presents findings from a developmental evaluation of Research Impact Canada’s efforts to build institutional capacity for KMb. Through semi-structured interviews (n = 20) with KMb professionals from 15 Canadian HEIs, we share (a) approaches for how KMb professionals can thrive in institutional environments, and (b) essential questions about KMb for the higher edu-cation sector. From that basis, we discuss how there is a need for skilled KMb professionals within HEIs and a need for (inter)national research and practice collaborations.
有意推动研究的社会影响的努力被称为知识动员(KMb)。尽管研究人员和高等教育机构参与KMb活动的压力越来越大,但这一领域的能力建设受到限制,因为从嵌入式KMb专业人员的角度来看,对高等教育机构的作用了解有限。本研究介绍了对加拿大研究影响公司为九巴建立机构能力所做努力的发展评估结果。通过对来自15所加拿大高等教育机构的九巴专业人士的半结构化访谈(n=20),我们分享了(a)九巴专业人员如何在机构环境中茁壮成长的方法,以及(b)关于九巴在高等教育部门的重要问题。在此基础上,我们讨论了高等教育机构内如何需要熟练的九巴专业人员,以及如何需要(国家间)研究和实践合作。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Trends and Themes in Canadian Student Services Articles 加拿大学生服务文章的趋势与主题分析
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189137
Kathleen Clarke, C. Arnold
Student services professionals have emerged as significant supportive collaborators in the construction ofvenvironments that encourage student success within Canadian post-secondary education (Hardy-Cox & Strange, 2010). In Canada, literature pertaining to student services is evolving and research from other contexts is therefore often used to inform student affairs practices in this context. Yet, without a comprehensive understanding of research that is focused on Canadian student services specifically, those working in post-secondary education are left with a scope of understanding that may not always apply to the unique contexts in which they work. The purpose of this research study is to begin mapping the landscape of re-search on Canadian student services. We review articles pertaining to student success, the student experience, and student services, that have been published in national (Canadian Journal of Higher Education) and international (Journal of College Student Development; Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice; Journal of College Student Psychotherapy; Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice; and Student Success) student services and post-secondary education journals. This scoping review documents Canadian academic research published within the student services field and describes contributing authors and their affiliations, graduate student and post-doctoral fellow involvement, provincial and territorial research clusters, research movements over the decades, institutional research contexts, and research participants’ level of education and communities/populations, as well as contextual trends and themes.
在加拿大高等教育中,学生服务专业人员已成为鼓励学生成功的环境建设中的重要支持合作者(Hardy-Cox&Strange,2010)。在加拿大,与学生服务有关的文献正在发展,因此,来自其他背景的研究经常被用来为这方面的学生事务实践提供信息。然而,如果对专门针对加拿大学生服务的研究没有全面的了解,那些从事中学后教育的人就只能有一个了解的范围,而这个范围可能并不总是适用于他们工作的独特环境。本研究的目的是开始绘制加拿大学生服务的再搜索景观。我们回顾了有关学生成功、学生体验和学生服务的文章,已发表在国家(《加拿大高等教育杂志》)和国际(《大学生发展杂志》、《大学生保留:研究、理论和实践》、《中学生心理治疗杂志》、“学生事务研究与实践杂志”和“学生成功”)学生服务和中学后教育期刊上。本范围审查记录了在学生服务领域发表的加拿大学术研究,并描述了贡献作者及其附属机构、研究生和博士后研究员的参与、省级和地区研究集群、几十年来的研究运动、机构研究背景、,研究参与者的教育水平、社区/人口以及背景趋势和主题。
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引用次数: 0
Mirroring Society? Tracing the Logic of Diversity in the Canadian Journal of Higher Education 反映社会?《加拿大高等教育杂志》中多样性逻辑的追踪
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189125
Merli Tamtik
Diversity and equity have become central themes of institutional planning in Canadian post-secondary institutions. The complexity and variance of such activities, and their disconnect from individual experiences, are inherently related to the social norms established by the dominant cultural group. This article argues that published research articles play an important role in reflecting how organizational norms are understood and institutionalized. To trace the normative shifts in how diversity has been addressed in research articles, a systematic analysis of over 186 peer-reviewed articles published in the Canadian Journal of Higher Education between 1971 and 2020 was performed. The findings demonstrate that the concept of diversity has evolved from being examined in narrow binary categories of socio-economic, language, and gender diversity to a more recent focus on intersectionality. The shift from diversity being an issue of individual concern to diversity being a core institu-tional responsibility closely related to student learning is apparent. The article ends with recommendations for future areas of research with specific calls made to increased uptake of critical approaches to diversity for more nuanced perspectives of our accepted social norms in Canadian higher education.
多样性和公平性已成为加拿大高等教育机构机构规划的中心主题。这种活动的复杂性和多样性,以及它们与个人经历的脱节,本质上与占主导地位的文化群体建立的社会规范有关。本文认为,已发表的研究文章在反映组织规范如何被理解和制度化方面发挥着重要作用。为了追踪研究文章中如何处理多样性的规范性转变,对1971年至2020年间发表在《加拿大高等教育杂志》上的186多篇同行评审文章进行了系统分析。研究结果表明,多样性的概念已经从社会经济、语言和性别多样性这一狭隘的二元范畴演变为最近对交叉性的关注。从个人关注的多样性问题到与学生学习密切相关的机构核心责任的多样性转变是显而易见的。文章最后对未来的研究领域提出了建议,并具体呼吁增加对多样性的批判性方法的理解,对加拿大高等教育中公认的社会规范进行更细致的分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Canadian Journal of Higher Education
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