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“It's Kind of My Responsibility”: An Analysis of the Current EDI Discourse in Canadian STEM Fields and its Potential and Limitations to Contest Intersectional Discrimination "这算是我的责任":分析加拿大科学、技术、工程和数学领域当前的 EDI 话语及其在反对跨学科歧视方面的潜力和局限性
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi.190047
Mirjam Fines-Neuschild, Tanja Tajmel
Since 2019, equity, diversity, and inclusion have become institutional priorities for Canadian funding agencies and universities under the acronym EDI. Here, we examine for the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) how the current EDI discourse unfolds in scientists’ understandings as EDI construct. This study presents data collected through 18 online interviewswith researchers in STEM fields across Canada. For our analysis we apply critical discourse analysis and the matrix of domination. Four themes emerge from our data regarding STEM researchers’ understanding of and experience with the EDI construct: (a) EDI astrainable knowledge, (b) EDI as human resources/managerial issue, (c) EDI as assessable performance, and (d) EDI as individual initiative/lonely endeavour. Our findings suggest that the EDI discourse increases the awareness of the underrepresentation ofgroups in STEM fields. However, most interview participants demonstrate an essentialist understanding of identity decontextualized from institutional and structural processes of difference making along axes of gender, race, class, and body, amongst others. This critical discourse-analytical work contributes to an intersectional, power-acknowledging understanding of EDI in Canadian highereducation.
自 2019 年以来,公平、多样性和包容性已成为加拿大资助机构和大学的机构优先事项,缩写为 EDI。在此,我们针对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域,研究当前的 EDI 话题如何在科学家对 EDI 构建的理解中展开。本研究通过对加拿大 STEM 领域的研究人员进行 18 次在线访谈收集数据。在分析中,我们运用了批判性话语分析和支配矩阵。从我们的数据中,我们发现了关于 STEM 研究人员对 EDI 概念的理解和经验的四个主题:(a) EDI 是可培训的知识,(b) EDI 是人力资源/管理问题,(c) EDI 是可评估的绩效,(d) EDI 是个人主动性/孤独的努力。我们的研究结果表明,EDI 的论述提高了人们对 STEM 领域群体代表性不足的认识。然而,大多数访谈参与者都表现出对身份的本质主义理解,这种理解脱离了以性别、种族、阶级和身体等为轴心的制度性和结构性差异制造过程。这项批判性话语分析工作有助于对加拿大高等教育中的 EDI 进行交叉性的、承认权力的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Meso-Foundations of Experiential Education in Ontario Universities: A Content Analysis of the Province’s Strategic Mandate Agreements 安大略省大学体验教育的中间基础:对该省战略任务协议的内容分析
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi.190053
Emerson LaCroix
Experiential education, the process of providing students with applied learning opportunities within and outside the classroom, is rife with organizational complexity. This article examines Ontario’s Strategic Mandate Agreements using qualitative content analysis to see how conceptions and communications of experiential learning have changed over time, and how universities have responded to government pressure to foster experiential learning. Drawing on frame analysis, findings reveal that universities have developed a considerable amount of institutional infrastructure and initiatives to support the expansion of experiential learning, and these efforts have been framed in relation to current discourse about graduate skill readiness. However, these outward signalling responses are not necessarily aligned with internal organizational processes (i.e., expansion of co-curricular learning). These mandate agreements represent official accounts of institutional priorities, which leave the door open for future research to examine micro-foundations of experiential learning through the perspectives of the faculty and staff inhabiting these institutions.
体验式教育是在课堂内外为学生提供应用学习机会的过程,充满了组织的复杂性。本文通过定性内容分析,研究了安大略省的《战略任务协议》,以了解随着时间的推移,体验式学习的概念和传播方式发生了怎样的变化,以及大学是如何应对政府促进体验式学习的压力的。通过框架分析,研究结果表明,大学已经开发了大量的机构基础设施和举措来支持体验式学习的扩展,而这些努力的框架都与当前关于毕业生技能准备的讨论有关。然而,这些向外发出的信号并不一定与内部组织过程(即拓展联合课程学习)相一致。这些授权协议代表了机构优先事项的官方说法,这就为未来的研究敞开了大门,以便通过居住在这些机构中的教职员工的视角来审视体验式学习的微观基础。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Anticipated Challenges and Needs during Teacher Education Programs 职前体育教师对师范教育课程中预期挑战和需求的看法
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi.189943
Audrey-Anne de Guise, Stéphanie Girard, M. Boulanger
Given that teacher dropout is an issue for beginning teachers, it is important to be proactive in order to retain teachers within the profession. Physical Education pre-service teachers’ education programs represent a crucial part of their professional development in preparing them to face the challenges that often explain retirement, especially students’ motivation. Authors recognize the importance of considering pre-service teachers’ needs during teacher education programs and their concerns about the challenges to be faced once they start teaching (Richards et al., 2013). Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to: (1) identify pre-service Physical Education teachers’ perceptions of anticipated challenges in general, (2) identify the specific challenges they anticipate aboutsupporting students’ motivation and (3) describe how they can be prepared to support students’ motivation. Participants consisted of 18 pre-service Physical Education teachers (Mage = 25; SD = 3.61 years) from French-language universities in Quebec (Canada). Four focus groups were conducted, and data were analyzed consistent with the four steps suggested by Boutin (2007). Results indicate that the main challenges anticipated by pre-service Physical Education teachers are classroom management and students’ lack of motivation. In terms of supporting students’ motivation, five specific challenges were highlighted: (1) student heterogeneity, (2) proposal of learning activities to support motivation, (3) student engagement, (4) management of disengaged students, and (5) gender differences. As for their needs during teacher education program, participants wished to learn how to plan motivational strategies, be given more opportunities to practice, and discuss how to implement these strategies. Recommendations for teachereducation programs are discussed in the conclusion.
鉴于教师辍学是初任教师面临的一个问题,因此必须积极主动地留住教师。体育教育职前教师的教育课程是他们专业发展的重要组成部分,为他们面对退休后的挑战做好准备,尤其是学生的积极性。作者们认识到,在师范教育课程中考虑职前教师的需求以及他们对开始教学后所面临挑战的担忧非常重要(Richards 等人,2013 年)。本研究采用定性方法,旨在:(1)确定职前体育教师对预期挑战的总体看法;(2)确定他们在支持学生积极性方面预期会遇到的具体挑战;(3)描述他们如何做好支持学生积极性的准备。参与者包括 18 名来自加拿大魁北克法语大学的职前体育教师(平均年龄 = 25 岁;平均年龄 = 3.61 岁)。共进行了四次焦点小组讨论,并按照 Boutin(2007 年)提出的四个步骤对数据进行了分析。结果表明,职前体育教师面临的主要挑战是课堂管理和学生缺乏学习动力。在支持学生积极性方面,突出强调了五个具体挑战:(1)学生的异质性;(2)支持积极性的学习活动建议;(3)学生参与;(4)对不参与学生的管理;(5)性别差异。至于他们在师范教育课程中的需求,学员们希望学习如何规划激励策略,获得更多的实践机会,并讨论如何实施这些策略。最后讨论了对师范教育课程的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Anticipated Challenges and Needs during Teacher Education Programs 职前体育教师对师范教育课程中预期挑战和需求的看法
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi.189943
Audrey-Anne de Guise, Stéphanie Girard, M. Boulanger
Given that teacher dropout is an issue for beginning teachers, it is important to be proactive in order to retain teachers within the profession. Physical Education pre-service teachers’ education programs represent a crucial part of their professional development in preparing them to face the challenges that often explain retirement, especially students’ motivation. Authors recognize the importance of considering pre-service teachers’ needs during teacher education programs and their concerns about the challenges to be faced once they start teaching (Richards et al., 2013). Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to: (1) identify pre-service Physical Education teachers’ perceptions of anticipated challenges in general, (2) identify the specific challenges they anticipate aboutsupporting students’ motivation and (3) describe how they can be prepared to support students’ motivation. Participants consisted of 18 pre-service Physical Education teachers (Mage = 25; SD = 3.61 years) from French-language universities in Quebec (Canada). Four focus groups were conducted, and data were analyzed consistent with the four steps suggested by Boutin (2007). Results indicate that the main challenges anticipated by pre-service Physical Education teachers are classroom management and students’ lack of motivation. In terms of supporting students’ motivation, five specific challenges were highlighted: (1) student heterogeneity, (2) proposal of learning activities to support motivation, (3) student engagement, (4) management of disengaged students, and (5) gender differences. As for their needs during teacher education program, participants wished to learn how to plan motivational strategies, be given more opportunities to practice, and discuss how to implement these strategies. Recommendations for teachereducation programs are discussed in the conclusion.
鉴于教师辍学是初任教师面临的一个问题,因此必须积极主动地留住教师。体育教育职前教师的教育课程是他们专业发展的重要组成部分,为他们面对退休后的挑战做好准备,尤其是学生的积极性。作者们认识到,在师范教育课程中考虑职前教师的需求以及他们对开始教学后所面临挑战的担忧非常重要(Richards 等人,2013 年)。本研究采用定性方法,旨在:(1)确定职前体育教师对预期挑战的总体看法;(2)确定他们在支持学生积极性方面预期会遇到的具体挑战;(3)描述他们如何做好支持学生积极性的准备。参与者包括 18 名来自加拿大魁北克法语大学的职前体育教师(平均年龄 = 25 岁;平均年龄 = 3.61 岁)。共进行了四次焦点小组讨论,并按照 Boutin(2007 年)提出的四个步骤对数据进行了分析。结果表明,职前体育教师面临的主要挑战是课堂管理和学生缺乏学习动力。在支持学生积极性方面,突出强调了五个具体挑战:(1)学生的异质性;(2)支持积极性的学习活动建议;(3)学生参与;(4)对不参与学生的管理;(5)性别差异。至于他们在师范教育课程中的需求,学员们希望学习如何规划激励策略,获得更多的实践机会,并讨论如何实施这些策略。最后讨论了对师范教育课程的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons from Our Sweetgrass Baskets: A Wholistic Vision of Academic Success for Indigenous Women in Higher Education 从我们的甜草篮子中吸取的教训:高等教育中土著妇女学业成功的整体愿景
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189759
J. Brant
This qualitative inquiry documents the lessons gleaned from my journey toward the praxis of Indigenous Maternal Pedagogies, an Indigenous women-centred teaching and learning engagement, to offer insights for supporting Indigenous women in higher education. Specifically, this article offers an express vision for Indigenous women’s educational access and success in higher education by sharing a collective research story offered by Indigenous women participants who completed one or more of three courses related to Indigenous women’s literatures and Indigenous maternal theory. Each course was delivered through a decolonial feminist lens, comprised of Indigenous curricular content and engaged students in culturally relevant assessment. This work connects Maternal Pedagogies with Indigenous epistemologies that embrace the “whole student” within educational contexts to establish a teaching and learning environment that can speak to the hearts and minds of students. In the spirit of reconciliation, I position this environment as a safe space where students can be their whole authentic selves and where their realities and lived experiences are positioned as strengths and key assets to establishing an ethical space for cross-cultural and anti-racist dialogue. Collectively, the participant narratives offer four key lessons that are integral to reconciliation education more broadly, and I map these lessons as final  recommendations that align with Kirkness and Barnhardt’s timeless work on the “Four Rs” of respect, relevance, reciprocity, and responsibility.
这一定性调查记录了我在实践土著母亲教育学(一种以土著妇女为中心的教学和学习参与)的过程中收集到的经验教训,为支持土著妇女接受高等教育提供见解。具体来说,这篇文章通过分享一个土著妇女参与者的集体研究故事,为土著妇女的受教育机会和高等教育的成功提供了一个明确的愿景,这些参与者完成了与土著妇女文学和土著母亲理论有关的三门课程中的一门或多门课程。每门课程都从非殖民化女权主义的角度出发,包括土著课程内容,并使学生参与与文化有关的评价。这项工作将母亲教育学与土著认识论联系起来,在教育背景下拥抱“整个学生”,建立一个能够与学生心灵和思想对话的教学环境。本着和解的精神,我将这个环境定位为一个安全的空间,在这里学生可以做完整的真实自我,他们的现实和生活经历被定位为优势和关键资产,以建立一个跨文化和反种族主义对话的道德空间。总的来说,参与者的叙述提供了四个关键的经验教训,这些经验教训是更广泛的和解教育不可或缺的一部分,我将这些经验教训作为最后的建议,与Kirkness和Barnhardt关于“4r”(尊重、相关性、互惠和责任)的永恒研究相一致。
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引用次数: 0
From Diversity to Inclusion: Centring the Voices of Undergraduate Engineering Students 从多元化到包容性:集中工科本科生的声音
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.vi0.189787
C. Hanson
Some Canadian undergraduate engineering programs report 30–40% of enrolled students are women. Kanter’s tipping point theory argues that women become less tokenized when they make up 30% of a group’s population. Other scholars have found that in comparable situations, women continued to experience discrimination, hostility, and competition. This critical study provides further evidence against a tipping point for equity by centring the experiences of traditionally underrepresented undergraduate students studying at a faculty of engineering with 35% women undergraduates enrolled. Reflective thematic analysis of experiences shared bywomen, racialized students, 2SLGBTQ+ students, and students from lower socio-economic statuses found instances of discrimination, varying perceptions of capabilities, and inequitable access to support, community, and on-campus leadership roles. Therefore, institutions need to acknowledge the intersectional experiences of students and work toward changing campus culture in addition to diversity efforts.
一些加拿大工程专业本科生报告称,30%至40%的注册学生是女性。坎特的临界点理论认为,当女性占一个群体人口的30%时,她们的象征性就会减少。其他学者发现,在类似的情况下,女性继续经历歧视、敌意和竞争。这项批判性研究通过集中研究传统上代表性不足的本科生在工程学院学习的经历,为反对公平的临界点提供了进一步的证据,该学院招收了35%的女性本科生。对女性、种族化学生、2SLGBTQ+学生和社会经济地位较低的学生共同经历的反思性主题分析发现,存在歧视、对能力的不同看法以及获得支持、社区和校园领导角色的机会不公平的情况。因此,除了多样性努力外,各院校还需要承认学生的交叉经历,并努力改变校园文化。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of "International Students in Higher Education: Language, Identity, and Experience From a Holistic Perspective" 《高等教育中的留学生:整体视角下的语言、身份与体验》书评
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i3.189815
Shuai Yu
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引用次数: 3
Book review of "Global University Rankings and the Politics of Knowledge" 《全球大学排名与知识政治》书评
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i3.189827
L. Brunner, Jeanna Pillainayagam, Karin Kermani
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of "Teaching About Sex and Sexualities in Higher Education" 《高等教育中的性与性行为教学》书评
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i3.189867
Jason Laker
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引用次数: 0
How Dark Is It? From Administration to Faculty 天有多黑?从行政部门到学院
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.47678/cjhe.v52i3.189689
Tamara Leary, Linda Pardy
Crossing over to the dark side is a popular reference to someone’s decision to leave the supposed “good, pure, and honest” side of something to go to its “bad, evil, and suspicious” side. This idiom is typically used when an administrator moves into a faculty position or vice versa. While there is a plethora of literature on the challenges new scholars face as they enter the academy, less is knownabout the lived experience of moving from being an administrator to faculty member. One might assume the move is straightforward; our own experiences, however, suggest otherwise. This study explores the transition experiences of seven Canadian higher education administrators to faculty positions. Participants shared common experiences and perspectives on the differences between the roles, all of which are exacerbated by the distrust between the two sides. Findings offer further understanding of the nuances and misconceptions held by both parties and propose areas for further research.
Crossing over to the dark side是一个流行的说法,指某人决定离开事物“好的、纯洁的、诚实的”一面,而去看它“坏的、邪恶的、可疑的”一面。这个习语通常用于管理员升任教师职位,反之亦然。虽然关于新学者进入学院时所面临的挑战有大量的文献,但关于从管理人员到教员的真实经历却知之甚少。有人可能会认为此举很简单;然而,我们自己的经验却恰恰相反。本研究探讨七名加拿大高等教育管理人员转型为教师的经验。参与者分享了共同的经历和对角色差异的看法,所有这些都因双方之间的不信任而加剧。研究结果提供了对双方持有的细微差别和误解的进一步理解,并提出了进一步研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of Higher Education
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