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More than interchangeable ‘local’ teachers: Host country teachers’ journeys into internationalised school teaching in China 不仅仅是可互换的“本地”教师:东道国教师在中国的国际化学校教学之旅
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221078390
A. Poole
In order to address the paucity of research on Chinese teachers and to foreground their ‘Other (ed)’ ways of knowing and experiencing, this paper draws on interviews with 15 host country Chinese teachers from three internationalised schools in China. Specifically, this paper explores the participants’ pathways into internationalised schooling. These pathways include an attachment to the local, a way to escape the vicissitudes and precarity of private language school teaching, a (re)entry point for teachers returning to China after studying/working overseas, and a vehicle for social mobility. The findings suggest that host country teachers as a group are far more diverse than has been assumed, with many of teachers migrating into internationalised school teaching from other educational sectors (such as language tutoring) or non-educational sectors (such as I.T.). The findings have implications for educational policy making for internationalised schooling in China, particularly in terms of notions of professionalism and what this might mean within the context of internationalised schooling.
为了解决对汉语教师研究的匮乏,并展望他们“其他(ed)”的认识和体验方式,本文采访了来自中国三所国际化学校的15名东道国汉语教师。具体而言,本文探讨了参与者进入国际化学校的途径。这些途径包括对当地的依恋,一种逃离私立语言学校教学的沧桑和不稳定的方式,一个教师在海外学习/工作后回国的(重新)入境点,以及一种社会流动的工具。研究结果表明,东道国教师作为一个群体的多样性远比人们想象的要高,许多教师从其他教育部门(如语言辅导)或非教育部门(例如信息技术)迁移到国际化学校教学,特别是在专业化的概念方面,以及在国际化学校教育的背景下这可能意味着什么。
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引用次数: 3
Patterns of instruction in Finnish and Norwegian lower secondary mathematics classrooms 芬兰和挪威初中数学课堂教学模式
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221077848
J. Luoto, Kirsti Klette, Marte Blikstad-Balas
This paper focuses on patterns of instructional practices in mathematics classrooms in two Nordic contexts, Finland and Norway. While sharing some key features in terms of ways of organizing schooling and education, these two contexts also exhibit interesting differences in instruction at the classroom level. In using a standardized coding manual to systematically analyze features of instruction in 16 classrooms, eight in Helsinki, and eight in Oslo, we found that whole-class instruction dominated in Oslo, and individual seatwork was the main instructional activity in Helsinki. Instruction in Helsinki showed more evidence of clear instructional explanations, connection of new knowledge to existing knowledge, and explicit learning goals; Oslo students had greater opportunities to participate in classroom discourse and peer discussions. This study contributes to the understanding of how similar contexts enact distinct instructional patterns in the classroom, and how these can be related to the aspects of instructional quality.
本文主要研究芬兰和挪威这两个北欧国家的数学课堂教学实践模式。虽然在组织学校和教育的方式方面有一些共同的关键特征,但这两种情况在课堂教学方面也表现出有趣的差异。在使用标准化编码手册系统地分析16个教室(赫尔辛基8个,奥斯陆8个)的教学特征时,我们发现奥斯陆以全班授课为主,而赫尔辛基的主要教学活动是个人作业。赫尔辛基的教学在清晰的教学解释、新知识与现有知识的联系以及明确的学习目标方面表现出更多的证据;奥斯陆的学生有更多的机会参与课堂讨论和同侪讨论。本研究有助于理解相似的情境如何在课堂上制定不同的教学模式,以及这些模式如何与教学质量相关。
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引用次数: 3
Economic knowledge among pupils in Austria, India and China: Empirical evidence and cross-country comparison 奥地利、印度和中国学生的经济知识:经验证据和跨国比较
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221074452
M. Pilz, Purong Chen, Rebecca Mies, Herwig Rumpold, Bettina Greimel-Fuhrmann
Knowledge of economics is becoming essential for citizens to adapt to economic life. Against this backdrop, the economic education of young people in the general education system has, in recent years, assumed greater importance at the level of education policy in many countries. For this reason, an empirical study was conducted in Austria, India and China. The survey tool examines the economic knowledge, self-assessment, personal interest, and attitude towards economic topics among pupils who are about to finish lower secondary school. The findings are presented and compared based on the respective education system and cultural background. The results demonstrate the feasibility of measuring economic knowledge in a standardised way across three different countries. From a comparative perspective, the results indicate the differences in implementing economic education in compulsory education in these countries and that it is critical to exchange good practices and cooperate for innovation to improve the economic education.
经济学知识正成为公民适应经济生活的必要条件。在这种背景下,近年来,在许多国家,普通教育系统中对年轻人的经济教育在教育政策一级具有更大的重要性。为此,在奥地利、印度和中国进行了实证研究。该调查工具考察了即将完成初中学业的学生的经济知识、自我评价、个人兴趣和对经济话题的态度。根据各自的教育制度和文化背景,对调查结果进行了介绍和比较。研究结果证明了在三个不同国家以标准化方式衡量经济知识的可行性。从比较的角度来看,研究结果表明,各国在义务教育中实施经济教育的情况存在差异,促进经济教育的良好实践交流和合作创新至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative analysis of financial literacy levels and initiatives among students in five European countries 五个欧洲国家学生金融知识水平和举措的比较分析
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/17454999211066183
M. Cannistrà, T. Agasisti, Aisa Amagir, Kaire Põder, Oliver Holz, Lukáš Vartiak, Kristof De Witte
Given the expected advantages for individuals and societies, financial literacy is high on the policy agenda in many countries. This paper reports the results from a unique survey conducted on a sample of 13–16-year-old students in five European countries, aimed at measuring and comparing their level of financial literacy skills. The results indicate significant differences in the level of financial literacy across countries that are interpreted in the light of the differences in the countries’ educational policies and experiences with financial education. The findings suggest that supra-national coordinated action is needed to guarantee better financial knowledge and safeguard economic stability in future crises. JEL-classification: I21; G53; O57; O16.
鉴于对个人和社会的预期优势,金融知识在许多国家的政策议程上占有重要地位。本文报告了对五个欧洲国家13-16岁学生进行的一项独特调查的结果,该调查旨在衡量和比较他们的金融素养水平。研究结果表明,各国的金融知识水平存在显著差异,这是根据各国教育政策和金融教育经验的差异来解释的。研究结果表明,需要采取超国家协调行动,以保证更好的金融知识,并在未来危机中保障经济稳定。JEL分类:I21;G53;O57;O16。
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引用次数: 2
Cross-national structure of economic competence: Insights from a German and Russian assessment 经济能力的跨国结构:来自德国和俄罗斯评估的见解
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/17454999211061243
D. Federiakin, O. Zlatkin‐Troitschanskaia, E. Kardanova, C. Kühling-Thees, Jasmin Reichert-Schlax, Yu.N. Koreshnikova
In this paper, we present a study, which models and measures the competencies of higher education students in business and economics—within and across countries. To measure student competencies in a valid and reliable way, the Test of Understanding in College Economics was used, which assesses microeconomic and macroeconomic competencies. The test was translated into several languages and adapted for different university contexts. In the presented study, the test contents were also compared with regard to the educational standards and the university curricula in Russia and Germany. Our findings from the cross-national analysis suggest one strong general factor of economic competence, which encompasses micro- and macroeconomic dimensions. This points to a stronger interconnection between learning and understanding economic contents than previous research suggests and indicates far-reaching curricular and instructional consequences for higher education economics as well as needs for further research, which are discussed in this paper.
在这篇论文中,我们提出了一项研究,该研究对各国高等教育学生在商业和经济方面的能力进行了建模和衡量。为了以有效和可靠的方式衡量学生的能力,使用了大学经济学理解测试,该测试评估微观经济和宏观经济能力。该测试被翻译成多种语言,并适应不同的大学环境。在本研究中,还将测试内容与俄罗斯和德国的教育标准和大学课程进行了比较。我们的跨国分析结果表明,经济能力有一个强大的一般因素,包括微观和宏观经济层面。这表明,与以往的研究相比,学习和理解经济内容之间的联系更强,并表明了对高等教育经济学产生深远的课程和教学影响,以及进一步研究的必要性,本文对此进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Economic literacy among beginning higher education economics students in Japan and Germany and its socio-demographic influencing factors 日本和德国初学经济学学生的经济素养及其社会人口影响因素
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/17454999211057621
Jasmin Reichert-Schlax, O. Zlatkin‐Troitschanskaia, R. Happ, Michio Yamaoka, Tadayoshi Asano, Shintaro Abe
In view of cross-national student mobility and increasing internationalization of the labor market, a common understanding of economic concepts as well as awareness for country-specific factors influencing economics education is essential. Therefore, the development of instruments that allow for comparable investigation across countries is crucial. The present study describes economic education in Japan and Germany and explores the specific conditions for access to higher education in each country. On this basis, we examine the level of economic literacy (using TEL-IV) at the beginning of higher education among 232 German and 198 Japanese students of Business & Economics and the impact of personal influencing factors thereon. Overall, comparable entry levels can be observed, whereby each student group shows different response patterns. Predicting economic literacy, primarily gender and interest reach significance. A final outlook regarding the significance of cross-national studies is given, taking limitations and implications of this study into account.
鉴于学生的跨国流动和劳动力市场日益国际化,对经济概念的共同理解以及对影响经济教育的特定国家因素的认识至关重要。因此,制定允许各国进行可比调查的文书至关重要。本研究介绍了日本和德国的经济教育,并探讨了每个国家接受高等教育的具体条件。在此基础上,我们考察了232名德国和198名日本商经专业学生在高等教育初期的经济素养水平(使用TEL-IV),以及个人影响因素对其的影响。总的来说,可以观察到可比较的入学水平,每个学生群体表现出不同的反应模式。预测经济识字率,主要是性别和兴趣具有重要意义。最后对跨国研究的意义进行了展望,并考虑到了本研究的局限性和影响。
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引用次数: 0
The media’s role in shaping the public opinion on education: A thematic and frame analysis of externalisation to world situations in the Portuguese media 媒体在塑造教育舆论中的作用:葡萄牙媒体对世界形势外部化的主题和框架分析
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/17454999211057753
Íris Santos, L. Carvalho, Benedita Portugal e Melo
This article uses thematisation theory (Luhmann, 1996; Pissarra Esteves, 2016) and frame analysis (Entman, 1993) to analyse externalisations to world situations (Schriewer, 1990) in the Portuguese print media’s discussion of education. Our data constitutes news and opinion articles collected after each PISA cycle’s results was published. The analysis demonstrates that the education themes discussed in the media between 2001 and 2017 are consistent, despite occasionally being discussed more intensively, frequently following the themes highlighted by PISA reports and OECD media communications. The frames used for these themes are more diverse, changing according to the speaker’s agenda and viewpoints. Externalisations (frequently PISA, OECD, and other participants in the survey) serve as sources of authority that help in thematising and framing education. This process works as a mechanism of double reduction for the complexity of the social world, narrowing the possibilities of how education is seen and interpreted by the public.
本文使用主题化理论(Luhmann,1996;毕沙拉-埃斯特维斯,2016)和框架分析(Entman,1993)来分析葡萄牙印刷媒体对教育的讨论中对世界形势的外在化(Schriewer,1990)。我们的数据构成了在每个PISA周期的结果公布后收集的新闻和观点文章。分析表明,2001年至2017年期间,媒体讨论的教育主题是一致的,尽管偶尔会进行更深入的讨论,经常遵循PISA报告和经合组织媒体沟通中强调的主题。用于这些主题的框架更加多样化,根据演讲者的议程和观点而变化。外部化(通常是PISA、OECD和调查的其他参与者)是有助于教育主题化和框架化的权威来源。这一过程是对社会世界复杂性的双重减少机制,缩小了公众看待和解释教育的可能性。
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引用次数: 3
‘But you’re white’: An autoethnography of whiteness and white privilege in East Asian universities 《但你是白人》:一本关于东亚大学白人和白人特权的民族志
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/17454999211067123
Leon Moosavi
It is well established within the field of Critical Whiteness Studies that white privilege routinely materialises in Western universities. Yet, even though a third wave of Critical Whiteness Studies is increasingly focussing on whiteness in non-Western contexts, there has been insufficient attention toward whether white privilege also exists in East Asian universities. This article seeks to explore this issue by offering an autoethnography in which the author, a mixed-race academic who is racialised as white on some occasions and as a person of colour on others, critically interrogates whiteness in East Asian higher education. It is argued that those who are racialised as white are privileged in East Asian universities and may even seek to actively sustain this. In departing from the dominant understanding of whiteness as always-and-only privileging, this article also explores the extent to which white academics in East Asia may also be disadvantaged by their whiteness.
在批判性白人研究领域,白人特权在西方大学中经常具体化。然而,尽管第三波批判性白人研究越来越多地关注非西方背景下的白人,但对东亚大学是否也存在白人特权的关注却不够。这篇文章试图通过提供一个自我民族志来探索这个问题,作者是一个混血儿学者,在某些场合被种族化为白人,在其他场合被视为有色人种,批判性地质疑东亚高等教育中的白人。有人认为,那些被种族化为白人的人在东亚的大学里享有特权,甚至可能寻求积极地维持这种特权。在脱离白人总是唯一特权的主流理解的同时,本文还探讨了东亚白人学者也可能因其白人身份而处于不利地位的程度。
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引用次数: 5
Cultural alloys and heterogeneous mixes: Contextualized and comparative language differences in literacy assessment of U.S. and Canadian youth 文化合金和异质混合:美国和加拿大青年读写能力评估中的语境化和比较语言差异
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/17454999211057449
S. J. Warrican, Melissa L. Alleyne, Patriann Smith, R. Zaidi, Tala Michelle Karkar Esperat, Yi-Hsin Chen, Yue Yin
The United States and Canada, two countries known to have large immigrant populations, have long since reflected a dichotomy, where Canada is generally perceived to be a country with language policies that demonstrate its receptiveness to embrace multiculturalism in schools and classrooms. In contrast, the United States has consistently espoused the notion that one is “American first” and one’s cultural identity follows behind. It is within this context that the following study examines the difference in reading literacy performance between youth in the U.S. who self-identify as native English speakers and those who self-identify as non-native English speakers on the PISA assessment. The study also explores the difference in reading literacy performance among Canadian youth who self-identify as native English speakers, those who self-identify as native French speakers, and those who self-identify as neither native English nor native French speakers on PISA. Implications for policy, practice and society are discussed.
众所周知,美国和加拿大这两个移民人口众多的国家长期以来一直反映出一种二分法,加拿大通常被认为是一个语言政策表明其在学校和课堂上接受多元文化的国家。相比之下,美国一贯信奉“美国优先”的理念,一个人的文化身份紧随其后。正是在这种背景下,以下研究考察了在PISA评估中,自认为以英语为母语的美国青年与自认为以非英语为母语者的美国青年在阅读素养表现方面的差异。该研究还探讨了在PISA中,自认为以英语为母语的加拿大年轻人、自认为以法语为母语的年轻人以及自认为既不是英语也不是法语的年轻人在阅读素养表现上的差异。讨论了对政策、实践和社会的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Researching second language acquisition in the study abroad learning environment: An introduction for student researchers 书评:研究留学环境中的第二语言习得:学生研究者简介
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/17454999211067588
Dahlia Dwedar
Researching Second Language Acquisition in the Study Abroad Learning Environment: An Introduction for Student Researchers (Isabelli-García and Isabelli, 2020) presents an overview of some of the major topics relevant to research on study abroad. This book is intended to be a basic primer for advanced students and beginner professional researchers and serves to provide general orientation on various aspects ranging from language and interactional systems to research gaps in the topic area. The book gives a relatively thorough presentation on some of the scholarly perspectives on study abroad that can be used as a guidebook for anyone who is interested in conducting academic research in the area. While there are some shortcomings, the book does an excellent job of synthesizing some of the major scholarly themes that are relevant to study abroad. Consequently, this is a useful book not only for novel researchers but also for faculty or staff who are interested in organizing university study abroad programs and would like a more thorough background.
在留学学习环境中研究第二语言习得:学生研究人员介绍(Isabelli-García和Isabelli, 2020)概述了与留学研究相关的一些主要主题。本书旨在成为高级学生和初学者专业研究人员的基本入门,并提供从语言和互动系统到主题领域研究差距的各个方面的一般方向。这本书相对全面地介绍了一些关于出国留学的学术观点,可以作为任何有兴趣在该领域进行学术研究的人的指南。虽然有一些缺点,但这本书在综合一些与出国留学相关的主要学术主题方面做得很好。因此,这是一本有用的书,不仅为新颖的研究人员,也为教师或工作人员谁有兴趣组织大学留学项目,想要一个更全面的背景。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Research in Comparative and International Education
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