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Introduction to Special Issue 特刊简介
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.5206/cieeci.v51i1.15481
Ann H. Kim, Elizabeth S. Buckner, J. Montsion
internationale critically examines where international students from Asia fit within broader initiatives of internationalization, Indigenization and decolonization, and equity, diversity, and inclusion in Canada’s colleges and universities. The goal is to contextualize some of the challenges they face, to understand how they fit within institutional priorities, and to examine knowledges, strategies, structures, and spaces from critical perspectives. The seven papers in this issue, as described in the next section, were selected for their examination and exposition of the connections and disconnections between actors in the domain of international education and for provoking questions about the lack of coherence among internationalization, Indigenization, and equity priorities within institutions. In this section, we offer a justification for the focus on students from Asia, namely India and China, and argue for situating their experiences of recruitment, exclusion, and marginalization within a decolonizing and equity, diversity, and inclusion framework.
《国际》批判性地审视了来自亚洲的国际学生在加拿大高校国际化、本土化和非殖民化、公平、多样性和包容性等更广泛的倡议中的适应情况。目标是将他们所面临的一些挑战置于环境中,了解他们如何适应机构的优先事项,并从批判性的角度审视知识、战略、结构和空间。如下一节所述,本期的七篇论文之所以被选中,是因为它们对国际教育领域行动者之间的联系和脱节进行了考察和阐述,并引发了有关机构内部国际化、本土化和公平优先事项之间缺乏一致性的问题。在本节中,我们为关注来自亚洲(即印度和中国)的学生提供了理由,并主张将他们的招生、排斥和边缘化经历置于非殖民化、公平、多样性和包容的框架中。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in transition to the labour market across STEM graduates STEM毕业生向劳动力市场过渡的差异
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221134399
Siv-Elisabeth Skjelbred, Kjersti Nesje
This study compares the transition from education to work for Norwegian graduates with a professional STEM master’s degree to that of their peers with a non-professional STEM master’s degree. We find that professional STEM graduates tend to have better labour market outcomes than other STEM graduates. However, the unemployment rate of professional STEM graduates is more sensitive to business cycle fluctuations. The findings suggest that a professional STEM degree does not protect against unemployment, in contrast to findings from studies of other professional degrees.
这项研究比较了拥有专业STEM硕士学位的挪威毕业生与拥有非专业STEM博士学位的同龄人从教育到工作的转变。我们发现,专业STEM毕业生往往比其他STEM毕业生在劳动力市场上取得更好的成绩。然而,STEM专业毕业生的失业率对商业周期波动更为敏感。研究结果表明,与其他专业学位的研究结果相比,专业STEM学位并不能防止失业。
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引用次数: 0
International student mobility and labour market outcomes: The role of personality dimensions 国际学生流动与劳动力市场结果:人格维度的作用
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221126065
Talieh Sadeghi, J. Wiers-Jenssen, M. M. Thørrisen
International student mobility (ISM) is often perceived to enhance career prospects. Surprisingly, the role of personality traits in explaining why students go abroad and relationships between ISM and labour market outcomes have received scant scholarly attention. Based on survey data from Norwegian graduates, we found that degree and credit mobility graduates were significantly more extraverted and open than non-mobile peers and that degree mobiles were more agreeable than both credit and non-mobiles. Furthermore, results revealed that whereas degree mobility is related to both wage and Occupational self-efficiacy (OSE), this was not the case for credit mobility. However, personality did affect the associations between degree mobility and labour market outcomes. In sum, our study suggests that the distinction between degree and credit mobility is important when considering the labour market outcomes of ISM and that personality does play a role in the links between degree mobility and labour market outcomes.
国际学生流动性(ISM)通常被认为可以提高职业前景。令人惊讶的是,人格特征在解释学生出国原因以及ISM与劳动力市场结果之间的关系方面的作用很少受到学术界的关注。根据挪威毕业生的调查数据,我们发现,学位和信用流动性毕业生比非流动性毕业生更外向、更开放,学位流动性比信用和非流动性更令人愉快。此外,研究结果表明,虽然学位流动性与工资和职业自我效能感(OSE)都有关,但信贷流动性并非如此。然而,个性确实影响了学位流动性和劳动力市场结果之间的联系。总之,我们的研究表明,在考虑ISM的劳动力市场结果时,学位和信贷流动性之间的区别很重要,而且个性确实在学位流动性和劳动力市场结果之间的联系中发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 3
Loopholes in developing English communicative competence: A comparative case study of Pakistan and China 英语交际能力发展的漏洞:巴基斯坦和中国的比较案例研究
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221128474
Muhammad Saleem, Abdul Razaque Larik, Syed Majid Ali Shah Bukhari
This study investigates the challenges faced by Pakistani and Chinese English language instructors in developing communicative competence among senior high school students, and highlights the fundamental loopholes. Employing a thematic analysis within a qualitative comparative case study, the findings reveal learners’ substandard prior knowledge as the biggest loophole in both Pakistan and China, which causes instructors to overuse local languages. There exists misalignment in curriculum, instruction, and assessment; consequently, the instructional practices are drastically examination-oriented producing rote-learners, and significantly hamper the development of communicative competence. Pakistani syllabi appear to be outdated. There is unavailability of modern linguistic resources in Pakistan while the Chinese instructors evade using them despite their availability. Chinese teacher-student interaction and Pakistani parental involvement are bleak. Findings suggest that respective governments should pay attention to their junior high school systems for developing students’ prerequisite knowledge and implement leaner-centered instruction. Pakistani senior high school syllabi should be modified.
本研究调查了巴基斯坦和中国的英语教师在培养高中生交际能力方面所面临的挑战,并指出了其中的根本漏洞。在定性比较案例研究中采用专题分析,研究结果表明,巴基斯坦和中国学习者不合格的先验知识是最大的漏洞,这导致教师过度使用当地语言。在课程设置、教学和评价方面存在偏差;因此,教学实践以考试为导向,培养死记硬背的学习者,严重阻碍了交际能力的发展。巴基斯坦的教学大纲似乎过时了。巴基斯坦缺乏现代语言资源,而中国教师则回避使用这些资源。中国的师生互动和巴基斯坦的家长参与都很惨淡。研究结果表明,各国政府应重视初中教育系统对学生基础知识的培养,实施以学习者为中心的教学。巴基斯坦高中教学大纲应该修改。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of sustainability knowledge and attitude on sustainable intention and behaviour of Malaysian and Indonesian undergraduate students 可持续发展知识和态度对马来西亚和印度尼西亚大学生可持续发展意向和行为的影响
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221126712
Mohamad Saifudin Mohamad Saleh, Ali Mehellou, Miao Huang, Rizki Briandana
The study aims to examine Malaysian and Indonesian undergraduate students’ sustainability knowledge and sustainable attitudes and the impact on their sustainability intention and sustainable behaviour. An online survey was conducted using 953 respondents. The SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares) analysis demonstrated that sustainability knowledge and sustainable attitude significantly impact the students’ sustainability intention. Nevertheless, the effect of sustainability knowledge was less than the sustainable attitude. The results confirmed that sustainability intention is important to influence sustainable behaviour among university students. Interestingly, Malaysian undergraduate students recorded higher effect levels of sustainability knowledge and attitude on sustainable intention and sustainability intention on sustainable behaviour compared to Indonesian students.
该研究旨在考察马来西亚和印度尼西亚本科生的可持续发展知识和可持续发展态度,以及对他们的可持续发展意图和可持续发展行为的影响。对953名受访者进行了在线调查。SmartPLS(偏最小二乘法)分析表明,可持续发展知识和可持续发展态度对学生的可持续发展意愿有显著影响。然而,可持续性知识的影响小于可持续态度。研究结果证实,可持续性意图对影响大学生的可持续行为很重要。有趣的是,与印尼学生相比,马来西亚本科生的可持续性知识和态度对可持续意图和可持续性意图对可持续行为的影响程度更高。
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引用次数: 1
Returns to education in Central and Eastern European transition economies: The role of macroeconomic context 中欧和东欧转型经济体的教育回报率:宏观经济背景的作用
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221122327
Leszek Wincenciak, Gabriela Grotkowska, Tomasz Gajderowicz
After the fall of communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe, the returns to education were substantially growing over time. We summarise the existing literature conducting a meta-analysis of returns to education for economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and test for several mechanisms, which can explain the evolution of the returns over time and differences between countries of the region. The average estimated rate of return basing on more than 600 estimates is around 7%, but it shows variation depending on the methodology adopted, but also on countries’ characteristics. We find out a positive impact of the unemployment rate and negative impact of the enrolment rates into tertiary education. The first observation suggests we observe a countercyclicality of education returns while the latter shows that the dominance of supply of tertiary graduates reduced returns to schooling.
中欧和东欧共产主义政权垮台后,随着时间的推移,教育回报率大幅增长。我们总结了对中欧和东欧经济体的教育回报进行荟萃分析的现有文献,并测试了几种机制,这些机制可以解释回报随时间的演变以及该地区国家之间的差异。基于600多个估计的平均估计回报率约为7%,但根据所采用的方法以及各国的特点,回报率也有所不同。我们发现失业率的积极影响和高等教育入学率的消极影响。第一个观察结果表明,我们观察到教育回报的逆周期性,而后一个观察结果则表明,高等教育毕业生供应的主导地位降低了教育回报。
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引用次数: 1
Satisfaction of business students with the quality of classes during the pandemic: A mixed study in the Latin American context. 疫情期间商科学生对课程质量的满意度:拉丁美洲背景下的混合研究
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-05 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221113125
Lida Esperanza Villa-Castaño, William Fernando Durán León

Emergency remote education (ERD) adopted by universities amidst the COVID-19 pandemic has pursued to maintain students' satisfaction. The current research inquiries into perception of the satisfaction towards the quality of classes during ERD. The research is carried out through a mixed sequential approach. Six focus groups in its qualitative phase, and 2074 students from the business undergraduate program in Colombia, Peru, and Mexico in its quantitative phase. Measure of satisfaction towards ERD establishes three dimensions: Concerns about academic quality, teaching strategies used by professors, and perceptions of access limitations. This study identifies a moderating effect of the perceptions of access limitations on the relationship of the teaching strategies and concerns about academic quality. In high constraints, =.-016, p < 0.0001, the relationship is weaker than medium constraints, = -0.22, p < 0.0001. In turn, the medium access limitation condition shows a weaker effect than the high limitation condition, = -0.28, p < 0.0001.

新冠肺炎大流行期间,大学采用紧急远程教育(ERD)来保持学生的满意度。本研究旨在探讨ERD期间学生对课程质量的满意度。这项研究是通过混合顺序方法进行的。六个重点小组处于定性阶段,2074名来自哥伦比亚、秘鲁和墨西哥的商科本科生处于定量阶段。对ERD的满意度测量建立了三个维度:对学术质量的关注、教授使用的教学策略以及对访问限制的看法。本研究确定了访问限制的认知对教学策略和对学术质量的关注之间的关系的调节作用。在高约束条件下,=-016,p<0.0001,该关系弱于中等约束,=−0.22,p<.0001。反过来,中等访问限制条件显示出比高限制条件更弱的影响,=-0.28,p<0.0001。
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引用次数: 0
Distinguishing challenging and overchallenging jobs: Cognitive and affective skills mismatches and their impact on job satisfaction 区分具有挑战性和过度挑战性的工作:认知和情感技能不匹配及其对工作满意度的影响
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221116486
Ana Santiago-Vela, Anja Hall
This study supplements the existing conceptualisation of skills mismatch based on cognitive evaluations (being underskilled or overskilled) with an affective aspect that captures how workers cope with skills (mis)match situations (feeling overchallenged or underchallenged) and an analysis of skills mismatch situations’ influence on job satisfaction of workers with higher education (HE) and vocational education and training (VET). Using the German BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey 2018, the results indicated that underskilling by itself was not negatively associated with job satisfaction; however, underskilling in combination with feeling overchallenged exerted a significant negative influence on job satisfaction. This corroborates the approach of differentiating challenging (i.e. non-detrimental) jobs from overchallenging jobs. Overskilling was associated with penalties regarding job satisfaction, whereas overskilling in combination with underchallenging jobs produced a remarkably larger negative impact on job satisfaction. Moreover, overskilled HE workers received larger penalties regarding job satisfaction than those received by overskilled VET workers.
这项研究补充了现有的基于认知评估(技能不足或技能不足)的技能错配概念,从情感方面捕捉了工人如何应对技能(错误)匹配情况(感觉挑战过大或挑战不足),并分析了技能错配情况对受过高等教育(HE)和职业教育和培训(VET)。使用2018年德国BIBB/BAuA就业调查,结果表明,技能不足本身与工作满意度没有负相关;然而,技能不足和压力过大对工作满意度产生了显著的负面影响。这证实了将具有挑战性(即无害)的工作与过度挑战性的工作区分开来的方法。过度杀戮与工作满意度的惩罚有关,而过度杀戮与工作量不足相结合对工作满意度产生了更大的负面影响。此外,在工作满意度方面,过度技能的HE员工受到的处罚比过度技能的VET员工受到的惩罚更大。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative study of country satisfaction of UAE and Bahrain teachers: The mediating effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment 阿联酋与巴林教师国家满意度比较研究:工作满意度对组织承诺的中介作用
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221104400
L. Matherly, Yi Zhang, B. Ahmed
Countries increasingly compete for global talent in the education sector to facilitate the transfer of knowledge. This research examines the extent to which the larger, national context, that is, satisfaction with the country, impacts job satisfaction and organizational commitment in a sample of teachers from the UAE and Bahrain. Survey data was collected from 92 teachers. MANOVA was used to compare mean responses between groups and estimate confidence intervals. Hierarchical regression and modeling were used to examine the mediation effect of job satisfaction between country satisfaction and commitment, estimate path coefficients and arrive at a bootstrap confidence interval for the model. The results provide insights into improving individual and organizational outcomes that are important to a nation. This research expands the framework within which job satisfaction and commitment are studied to include the influence of country satisfaction on choices teachers make about where to live and work in a global context.
各国越来越多地争夺教育部门的全球人才,以促进知识的转移。本研究考察了更大的国家背景,即对国家的满意度,对阿联酋和巴林教师样本的工作满意度和组织承诺的影响程度。调查数据来自92名教师。方差分析用于比较组间平均反应和估计置信区间。采用层次回归和建模的方法检验了工作满意度在国家满意度和承诺之间的中介作用,估计了路径系数,并得到了模型的自举置信区间。研究结果为提高个人和组织成果提供了见解,这对一个国家很重要。本研究扩展了工作满意度和工作承诺研究的框架,包括国家满意度对教师在全球背景下选择生活和工作地点的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the international student’s experiences in a multilingual university context from a sociolinguistic perspective 从社会语言学的角度理解国际学生在多语言大学环境中的经历
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/17454999221111630
C. Sung
This paper takes a sociolinguistic perspective in understanding the international student’s experiences in a multilingual university context. Drawing on a narrative inquiry approach, the present qualitative case study investigates a Brazilian Chinese international student’s lived experiences of studying in a Hong Kong university, with particular attention to his identity construction in both in-class and out-of-class contexts and the role of language in shaping his dynamic identity construction. The findings suggest that the international student’s language (in)competence appears to be closely intertwined with his identity construction in situated contexts, intersecting with his inclusion/exclusion and empowerment/marginalisation. The findings also reveal that multiple language ideologies mediate the impact of the international student’s language (in)competence on his identity construction in various situated contexts. Taken together, the findings call attention to the complex and dynamic interaction between identity construction, language (in)competence and language ideology in advancing our understanding of the international student’s experiences in a multilingual university context.
本文从社会语言学的角度来理解多语言大学背景下国际学生的经历。本文采用叙事探究的方法,对一名巴西籍中国留学生在香港大学的生活经历进行了定性研究,特别关注他在课堂内外的身份建构,以及语言在塑造其动态身份建构中的作用。研究结果表明,国际学生的语言能力似乎与他在情境中的身份建构密切相关,与他的包容/排斥、赋权/边缘化交织在一起。研究结果还表明,在不同情境下,多种语言意识形态介导了国际学生语言能力对其身份建构的影响。综上所述,研究结果呼吁人们关注身份建构、语言能力和语言意识形态之间复杂而动态的相互作用,以促进我们对国际学生在多语言大学背景下的经历的理解。
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引用次数: 4
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Research in Comparative and International Education
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