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Internationally-national schools: A critical review of this developing sector and the frameworks that define international schools 国际国家学校:对这一发展领域和定义国际学校的框架的批判性回顾
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/17454999231167948
S. Pearce
Across the world, the international school sector is changing at a rapid pace, having an impact on all facets of international schools, from curriculum to clientele. This article describes an emerging concept from this sector that I have termed the internationally-national school, borne from the nationally affiliated schools that currently exist within the sector that have adapted and evolved. It seeks to contribute to the discourse on international schools and the typologies used to categorise them. In order to embed this concept as a subsection of international schools, this article critically analyses three established frameworks currently in use to classify international schools and positions the internationally-national school within each framework. From this analysis, I conclude that internationally-national schools should be a recognised part of the international school landscape and that there is a need for an update to some of these frameworks as they lack the flexibility required to keep pace with the everchanging sector.
在世界各地,国际学校部门正在快速变化,对国际学校的各个方面产生了影响,从课程到客户。这篇文章描述了这个部门的一个新兴概念,我称之为国际国立学校,它源于该部门目前存在的经过适应和发展的国立附属学校。它试图为关于国际学校以及用于对其进行分类的类型学的讨论做出贡献。为了将这一概念作为国际学校的一个子部分,本文批判性地分析了目前用于对国际学校进行分类的三个既定框架,并在每个框架中定位了国际国家学校。根据这一分析,我得出的结论是,国际国立学校应该是国际学校格局中公认的一部分,有必要对其中一些框架进行更新,因为它们缺乏跟上不断变化的行业所需的灵活性。
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引用次数: 1
Thailand as a new international higher education hub: Major challenges and opportunities, a policy analysis 泰国作为新的国际高等教育中心:主要挑战与机遇,政策分析
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/17454999231163401
Viseshiri Pongsin, Nuttaporn Lawthong, Gerald W. Fry, Lakeesha Ransom, Seongdok Kim, Ngoc Nguyen Thi My
The major analytical research question addressed in this paper is: What are Thailand’s strengths and weaknesses as an international education hub for students from the Asian region? The key descriptive research question is: What is the nature of the educational experience of Asian students in Thailand? The two major research methodologies of the study are mixed research methods and comparative case studies, with the use of in-depth interviews of influential experts, surveys, and an autoethnography. In terms of major findings, there has been a dramatic growth of Asian students at Thai universities during the past two decades. Thailand’s major advantages relate to low costs, location, quality campus facilities, and a welcoming attitude toward outsiders, while major disadvantages are the quality of many of Thailand’s international programs often related to low English language capabilities. The paper concludes by presenting a creative new architecture for thinking about Asian study abroad in Thailand.
本文的主要分析研究问题是:泰国作为亚洲地区学生的国际教育中心的优势和劣势是什么?关键的描述性研究问题是:亚洲学生在泰国的教育经历的本质是什么?该研究的两种主要研究方法是混合研究方法和比较案例研究,使用有影响力的专家的深入访谈,调查和自我民族志。就主要发现而言,在过去二十年中,泰国大学的亚洲学生人数急剧增长。泰国的主要优势与低成本,地理位置,高质量的校园设施以及对外来者的欢迎态度有关,而主要缺点是泰国许多国际课程的质量通常与低英语能力有关。最后,本文提出了一个创造性的新架构来思考在泰国的亚洲留学。
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引用次数: 3
‘It’s a few weeks I’ll cherish forever’: Transformative curriculum-specific learning, language awareness and cultural literacy development for Australian students in Vietnam through New Colombo Plan mobility programs “这是我将永远珍惜的几个星期”:通过新科伦坡计划流动项目,为在越南的澳大利亚学生提供变革性的课程学习、语言意识和文化素养发展
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/17454999231163402
L. Tran, Huy Bui
Despite a range of internationalisation efforts at the government and institutional levels, Vietnam remains on the periphery of the existing scholarship on international education, especially inbound mobility. Drawing on interviews with 38 participants, this article provides insights into how Australian students arrive at a comparative, international perspective in their field of study and develop Vietnamese cultural literacy during their short-term mobility to Vietnam. The study also brings to the fore the hindrances, in particular language barrier, facing Australian students in mobility programs. The article points out how the New Colombo Plan can play an important role in raising the awareness of the value of learning an Asian language like Vietnamese and enriching Vietnamese cultural literacy among young Australians. It concludes with practical recommendations for incorporating the development of regional languages and cultural literacy in learning abroad programs.
尽管在政府和机构层面进行了一系列的国际化努力,越南仍然处于现有国际教育奖学金的边缘,特别是入境流动性。通过对38名参与者的采访,本文提供了澳大利亚学生如何在他们的研究领域获得比较的国际视野,并在短期流动到越南期间发展越南文化素养的见解。这项研究也突出了澳大利亚学生在流动项目中面临的障碍,特别是语言障碍。文章指出,新科伦坡计划可以在提高澳大利亚年轻人对学习越南语等亚洲语言的价值的认识和丰富越南文化素养方面发挥重要作用。最后,本文提出了一些实用的建议,将地区语言和文化素养的发展纳入海外学习计划。
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引用次数: 1
Ideal Types and Ideal(ized) students in Internationalized Post-secondary Pedagogy 国际化高等教育中的理想类型与理想化学生
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.14794
Jennifer Walsh Marr
This article explores the relevance of Weber’s sociocultural concept of ideal types in the context of modern Canadian post-secondary education.  Ideal types are simplified or distilled representations of socio-cultural values, with relevance to various social (Prandy, 2002) and educational (Hayhoe, 2007; Hayhoe & Li, 2017; Wong & Chiu, 2021) analyses. This article builds upon Hayhoe and Li’s (2007) comparison of Confucian and Western ideal types, focusing on implications for internationalized education and implicit values within. The article explores the caveats of reductive thinking regarding cultures, particularly considering culture as a proxy for race where values differ.  It revisits research exploring Western students studying in an East Asian context and East Asian students studying in a Western context (Chen, 2014; Maton & Chen, 2020), using ideal types as an analytical lens for underlying values and gaps in expectations.  Specifically, it considers the pedagogical implications of the differing educational cultures and values as represented by Western and Confucian ideal types, and how a broader appreciation might supplement teaching approaches founded on either type to be more inclusive and beneficial for the various learners in Canadian higher education.  
本文探讨了韦伯理想类型的社会文化概念在现代加拿大高等教育背景下的相关性。理想类型是社会文化价值观的简化或提炼的表现,与各种社会(Prandy, 2002)和教育(Hayhoe, 2007;Hayhoe & Li, 2017;Wong & Chiu, 2021)分析。本文以Hayhoe和Li(2007)对儒家和西方理想类型的比较为基础,重点关注其对国际化教育和内在价值观的影响。本文探讨了关于文化的简化思维的警告,特别是将文化视为价值观不同的种族的代理。它重新审视了西方学生在东亚背景下学习和东亚学生在西方背景下学习的研究(Chen, 2014;Maton & Chen, 2020),使用理想类型作为潜在价值和期望差距的分析镜头。具体来说,它考虑了以西方和儒家理想类型为代表的不同教育文化和价值观的教学含义,以及如何更广泛的欣赏可以补充基于这两种类型的教学方法,使加拿大高等教育中的各种学习者更具包容性和益处。
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引用次数: 0
International Students in Ontario Secondary Schools: Demystifying the Stereotype 安大略省中学的国际学生:揭开刻板印象的神秘面纱
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.13973
S. Schecter, M. Merecoulias
This article addresses findings of a pilot study focused on the schooling experiences and social and cultural adaptation of international/visa students who have come to Canada to learn English and obtain an Ontario Secondary School Diploma. Nonnative speakers of English and noncitizens of Canada, they are generally brought to Canada by relatives who depart after installing them with host families with whom they have had virtually no previous contact. Respondents reported that most of these youths’ parents have made considerable sacrifices in the hope that acquisition of “legitimate” English will give their child access to global citizenship and a secure future. Findings indicate that many early study abroad international students experience difficulties with second language socialization and are considered “at risk” for academic failure. Testimony from educators and focal students reveals that this cohort experiences significant adaptation issues, including: loneliness and disorientation, depression, and disabling circumstances resulting from injudicious choices.
本文介绍了一项试点研究的结果,该研究的重点是来加拿大学习英语并获得安大略省中学文凭的国际/签证学生的教育经历和社会文化适应。他们的母语不是英语,也不是加拿大公民,他们通常是由亲戚带到加拿大的,这些亲戚在把他们安置在寄宿家庭后离开加拿大,而寄宿家庭实际上与他们没有任何联系。受访者表示,这些年轻人的父母大多做出了相当大的牺牲,希望掌握“合法”英语能让他们的孩子获得全球公民身份和安全的未来。研究结果表明,许多早期出国留学的国际学生在第二语言社交方面遇到困难,并且被认为有学业失败的“风险”。来自教育工作者和焦点学生的证词表明,这一群体经历了重大的适应问题,包括:孤独和迷失方向,抑郁,以及由于不明智的选择而导致的残疾情况。
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引用次数: 1
Canada Learning Initiative in China (CLIC): A Consortium Approach to Increasing Students’ Participation in Education Abroad to China 加拿大在华学习计划(CLIC):一种促进学生到中国留学的联合方式
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.14108
C. Huang, Wei Liu
Education abroad experiences have been found to be beneficial to students’ personal growth, intercultural awareness, and career preparedness. However, the rate of Canadian postsecondary students’ participation in education abroad has been low, particularly to Asia. Lack of financial resources and uncertainty in credit transfer are identified as common challenges that stop students from pursuing such opportunities. In this paper, the Canada Learning Initiative in China (CLIC), a Canadian consortium of 12 top Canadian research-intensive universities, is introduced as a model to increase students’ participation in study abroad in China. After an introduction to the design of the program in response to students’ expressed challenges, a thematic analysis is conducted on students’ self-reported learning experiences to glean the impact of such an initiative on students. This study shows that consortia can be utilized as an effective approach to increasing the scope and quality of students’ participation in education abroad. 
研究发现,海外教育经历有利于学生的个人成长、跨文化意识和职业准备。然而,加拿大高等教育学生出国留学的比例一直很低,尤其是去亚洲。缺乏财政资源和学分转换的不确定性被认为是阻碍学生追求这些机会的共同挑战。本文介绍了加拿大12所顶尖研究型大学组成的加拿大中国学习计划(CLIC),作为提高学生在中国留学参与度的一个模式。在针对学生表达的挑战介绍了项目的设计之后,对学生自我报告的学习经历进行了专题分析,以收集这一举措对学生的影响。本研究表明,财团可以作为提高学生参与海外教育的范围和质量的有效途径。
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引用次数: 1
Récits de vie de jeunes immigrants et immigrantes diplômés des écoles de langue française à Toronto et Edmonton 从多伦多和埃德蒙顿法语学校毕业的年轻移民的生活故事
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.15206
M. Jacquet, Diane Gérin-Lajoie, Gwénaëlle André
L’article proposé porte sur les trajectoires de vie de deux jeunes hommes, Benjamin et Pierre, issus de l’immigration qui vivent dans les communautés francophones de Toronto et d’Edmonton. Grâce au récit de vie, nous examinons de près les processus à l’œuvre dans leur expérience d’intégration scolaire et sociale. Nous partons du principe que l’intégration est un processus social dynamique, inscrit dans le long terme, multidimensionnel et non linéaire. Ce regard porté à la notion d’intégration reconnait que ce processus se déroule sur un continuum intégrant l’expérience pré et post-migratoire de la personne immigrée. Comment Benjamin et Pierre décrivent-ils leur expérience d’immigration ? Comment se représentent-ils leur intégration tant scolaire que sociale au moment de leur arrivée ? C’est à travers le discours de ces jeunes que nous examinons ces questions. Notre analyse portera notamment sur les notions de motilité et d’altérité.
这篇文章探讨了两个年轻人的人生轨迹,本杰明和皮埃尔,他们都是移民,生活在多伦多和埃德蒙顿的法语社区。通过生活故事,我们密切关注他们在学校和社会融合经历中的过程。我们认为,一体化是一个动态的、长期的、多维的、非线性的社会过程。这种对融合概念的审视承认,这一过程是在一个连续体中进行的,该连续体整合了移民在移民前和移民后的经历。本杰明和皮埃尔如何描述他们的移民经历?当他们到达时,他们在学校和社会上的融合情况如何?正是通过这些年轻人的演讲,我们才研究了这些问题。我们的分析将特别关注运动和他者的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of Higher Education in the Era of Migration, Displacement and Internationalization 移民、位移与国际化时代的高等教育述评
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.15107
Linyuan Guo-Brennan
This is book review of a timely publication on addressing social justice issues unique to migrant and refugee learners, a vulnerable yet underserved population in global higher education systems.  It examines how higher education institutions globally can increase access, participation, and success of displaced people in the global context.  It fills a gap in the current literature on international higher education.  This book summarizes the existing body of knowledge on international migration, students' voices and experiences from different nations and continents, and higher education policy, leadership, programs, and services for displaced students.  Through presenting cutting-edge scholarship on diversity, equity, and inclusion in global higher education, the book exemplifies critical scholarship and innovative practices in improving atypical students' access to higher education in the global context. 
这是一本关于解决移民和难民学习者所特有的社会正义问题的及时出版物的书评,移民和难民学习者是全球高等教育体系中弱势但服务不足的群体。它研究了全球高等教育机构如何在全球范围内增加流离失所者的机会、参与和成功。它填补了当前国际高等教育文献的空白。这本书总结了现有的知识机构对国际移民,学生的声音和经验,从不同的国家和大陆,高等教育政策,领导,方案和服务流离失所的学生。通过展示全球高等教育的多样性、公平和包容性方面的前沿奖学金,本书体现了在全球背景下提高非典型学生接受高等教育机会的批判性奖学金和创新实践。
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引用次数: 0
Discourses on Global North and Global South Partnerships in Internationalization Strategies 论国际化战略中的全球北方和全球南方伙伴关系
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.15155
Punita Lumb
This paper explores how international partnerships are conceptualized between core Anglophone, European and African universities. Internationalization strategies are examined from a decolonial lens to situate the findings within a global context that is entangled in the consequences of colonialism and ongoing coloniality that continue to perpetuate global inequities, including devaluing of indigenous and local knowledge. Findings suggest that institutions in the Global North still view Africa, and the Global South in general, from a deficit lens and in need of aid, knowledge and direction. Strategies from the Global North use terms like mentoring, development and poverty reduction when describing their partnerships in the Global South. In contrast, institutions from Africa highlight their desire to be knowledge producers and contribute to research excellence on a global level. Furthermore, institutions in all regions frame strategic international partnerships as those that will boost their reputation or image as they engage in a race for status and global rankings; however, strategies do not describe how they will approach such partnerships in a very uneven global playing field between the Global North and Global South. Finally, the Global South continues to be viewed as a source of international students and as such, partnerships pursued in Africa and the Global South by core-Anglo and European institutions focus on recruitment of students as one of the rationales or benefits of partnerships. Given these findings, international strategies for Global North-South partnerships continue to reproduce colonial hierarchies of privilege, preventing more equitable approaches to partnerships. 
本文探讨了核心英语国家、欧洲和非洲大学之间的国际伙伴关系是如何概念化的。国际化战略从非殖民化的角度进行审查,将研究结果置于全球背景下,即 与殖民主义和持续殖民主义的后果纠缠在一起,这些后果继续使全球不平等永世存在,包括土著和当地知识的贬值。研究结果表明, 全球北方的机构仍然从赤字的角度看待非洲和总体上的全球南方,需要 援助、 知识 和方向。 全球北方 的战略在描述它们在  全球 南方的伙伴关系时,使用了 等术语,如指导、发展和减贫 。相比之下,来自 非洲 的机构强调了它们成为知识生产者和在全球层面上为卓越研究做出贡献的愿望。此外,所有地区的机构都将战略国际伙伴关系定义为那些在参与地位和全球排名竞赛时将提升其声誉或形象的伙伴关系;然而,战略并没有描述它们将如何在全球北方和全球南方之间非常不平衡的全球竞争环境中处理这种伙伴关系。最后,全球南方继续被视为国际学生的来源,因此,核心盎格鲁和欧洲机构在非洲和全球南方寻求的伙伴关系将重点放在招收学生上,这是伙伴关系的基本原理或好处之一。鉴于这些调查结果,全球南北伙伴关系的国际战略 继续 再现 殖民特权等级制度,阻碍更公平地对待 伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
Correspondance entre des caractéristiques sociodémographiques de professeur·e·s universitaires canadiens sur la collaboration et la coécriture de publications avec des collègues internationaux 加拿大大学教授在与国际同事合作和合著出版物方面的社会人口学特征的对应关系
IF 2.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.14370
Marie-Ève Lefebvre, Émanuelle Maltais, Olivier Bégin-Caouette, Glen A. Jones, Grace Karram Stephenson, Amy Scott Metcalfe
Le présent article vise à évaluer, auprès des professeur·e·s universitaires canadiens, 1) la correspondance entre les différentes caractéristiques sociodémographiques (c.-à-d., âge, genre, citoyenneté, scolarité des parents, langue, province) sur la collaboration et la coécriture de publications avec des collègues internationaux, et 3) la correspondance entre la collaboration avec des collègues internationaux et la coécriture de publications avec des collègues internationaux. L’analyse statistique de réponses aux questionnaires (N = 2738) suggère que les caractéristiques sociodémographiques ont un effet de faibles magnitudes, bien que significatif, sur la collaboration et la coécriture de publications avec des collègues internationaux et qu’il y a une interaction entre ces deux variables. Nous aborderons ultérieurement l’impact des caractéristiques professionnelles sur la collaboration et la coécriture de publications avec des collègues internationaux.
本文的目的是评估,与加拿大大学教授,1)不同的社会人口特征之间的对应关系(即,(年龄、性别、公民身份、父母教育、语言、省份)与国际同事合作和共同撰写出版物;(3)与国际同事合作和共同撰写出版物之间的通信。调查问卷的统计分析(N = 2738)认为,社会人口特征具有弱的星等,虽然意义重大,对协作和coécriture国际出版物,与同事和有两个变量之间的相互作用。稍后,我们将讨论专业特征对与国际同事合作和共同撰写出版物的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Comparative and International Education
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