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Teacher's Views of Art Education in Primary Schools in Scotland 苏格兰小学教师对艺术教育的看法
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12486
Anna Robb

The majority of art education research in the United Kingdom originates from England; however, the devolved nations each have responsibility for education resulting in four different curricula working concurrently across Great Britain. It can be argued that in comparison to England, art and design education research in Scotland is an under-researched area though one that is increasingly garnering interest. This paper contributes to the field by presenting and discussing some of the findings from a survey of teachers focused on art and design education in Scottish primary schools in 2022. A total of 110 teachers participated and the survey examined the value of the subject, the current delivery in schools, the future of the subject and support for teachers. A wealth of data were gathered so this paper focuses particularly on the value of the subject among staff, confidence levels regarding delivery and the role of training and professional learning. The paper concludes that while the value of the subject among staff is strong, confidence levels with regard to teaching the subject are not. Staff felt that training had left them unprepared to teach the subject, and there was limited awareness of professional learning opportunities in their geographical area.

英国的大部分艺术教育研究都源自英格兰;然而,由于各分权国家都对教育负有责任,因此在整个大不列颠有四种不同的课程同时进行。可以说,与英格兰相比,苏格兰的艺术与设计教育研究是一个研究不足的领域,尽管这个领域正日益引起人们的兴趣。本文通过介绍和讨论 2022 年苏格兰小学艺术与设计教育教师调查的部分结果,为该领域的研究做出了贡献。共有 110 名教师参与了此次调查,调查内容包括该学科的价值、目前在学校的开展情况、该学科的未来以及对教师的支持。调查收集了大量数据,因此本文特别关注该学科在教职员工中的价值、实施的信心水平以及培训和专业学习的作用。本文的结论是,虽然该学科在教职员工中的价值很高,但他们对该学科教学的信心却不高。教职员工认为,培训使他们没有做好教授该科目的准备,而且对其所在地区的专业学习机会了解有限。
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引用次数: 0
Notes towards a pedagogy of be-longing: Rewilding art and design education 对渴望教学法的注解:重新开启艺术与设计教育
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12487
Dr Si Poole

This article reflects on 4 years of research activities in the fields of horticulture and creative praxis. The initial project was a personal one and set out with a simple methodology of collecting, observing, and recording a specific genus of plants, that of Mentha. But as the specific question of whether a garden can, or should, be thought of as a work of art was raised it developed into an interactive, more-than-human dynamic between the researcher and multiple species. Ultimately, this led to a consideration of the positionality and interactions of the creative practitioner as critical, in order to develop a transdisciplinary praxis that explores the ecological and transformative potential of learning and healing through gardening. Through a reflexive narrative approach, the role of gardening in education, therefore, is positioned as an art and design praxis and as a partial remedy for several salient, contemporary global issues and challenges. A praxis that if not the complete remedy might at least help, in part, to remedy the damaging ecological experiences of adult and child learners alike, and as such, this article concludes with a provocation for teachers as artists and activists.

摘要:本文回顾了四年来在园艺学和创造性实践领域的研究活动。最初的项目是一个个人项目,并以一种简单的方法开始收集、观察和记录一种特定的植物属,即薄荷。但是,当一个花园是否可以或应该被视为一件艺术品的具体问题被提出时,它发展成为一种互动的、超越人类的、在研究人员和多个物种之间的动态。最终,这导致了对创造性实践者的位置和互动的考虑,这是至关重要的,以便发展一种跨学科的实践,探索通过园艺学习和治疗的生态和变革潜力。因此,通过反思性的叙事方法,园艺在教育中的作用被定位为一种艺术和设计实践,并作为几个突出的当代全球问题和挑战的部分补救措施。这种做法,如果不是完全的补救措施,至少可以帮助,部分地补救成人和儿童学习者的破坏性生态体验,因此,本文以对教师作为艺术家和活动家的挑衅来结束。
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引用次数: 0
Brief Remarks on the Strategic Experimentation of Belonging and the Instauring of Cosmicities in the Context of Art Education 略论艺术教育语境下的归属感与宇宙性的战略性实验
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12485
Dennis Atkinson

This article considers the notion of belonging as an always incomplete and evolving journey integral to which is the gift of otherness; a journey that consists of a continuous mutation of self, others and world. This contrasts with the more fixed notion of ‘belonging-to’ that suggests prescribed identities affiliated to an established order, which can then invoke the negation of ‘not belonging’ and the subsequent violence of exclusion, marginalisation or dispossession that we witness almost endlessly. The negation of negation as manifested, perhaps unconsciously, in educational practices that need to respond empathetically to diverse pathways of learning, is central to this article. In this light perhaps in education we require a new declaration of rights, the right to have rights, that extends cartographies and obligations of belonging, in a world of increasing precarity. The article explores the notion of belonging in educational practices by articulating a series of scenarios in order to open up collective debate for possibilities in pedagogical practice.

本文认为归属的概念是一个始终不完整和不断发展的旅程,其中不可或缺的是他者的礼物;这是一段自我、他人和世界不断变化的旅程。这与更固定的“属于-属于”概念形成鲜明对比,“属于-属于”意味着与既定秩序相关联的规定身份,这可能会引发对“不属于”的否定,以及随后我们几乎无休止地目睹的排斥、边缘化或剥夺的暴力。否定的否定在教育实践中表现出来,也许是无意识的,需要对不同的学习途径做出共鸣的反应,这是本文的核心。有鉴于此,也许在教育方面,我们需要一份新的权利宣言,即拥有权利的权利,在一个日益不稳定的世界中,扩大制图和归属感的义务。本文通过阐述一系列场景来探讨教育实践中的归属感概念,以便为教学实践中的可能性打开集体辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Opening Up Opportunities: Trainee Teachers Experiences of Teaching Pupils with Visual Impairment 开拓机会:教育研究生证书中学艺术与设计学员在艺术教育中教导视障学童的经验
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12483
Harriet Dunn

Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) secondary art and design trainees facilitated an art education project for pupils at a specialist school for visual impairment (VI) in the Northwest of England. This paper focuses on the ways in which the art education project was designed to better prepare PGCE trainees for working with pupils with VI. There is an exploration of a series of reflections at the end of the art education project and again upon completion of the PGCE course. Feedback provided by PGCE trainees indicated the ways they were able to transfer the skills learnt regarding teaching pupils with VI into practice, as they embark upon their careers. Existing literature highlights variation across initial teacher training (ITT) in relation to what is taught regarding special educational needs, this is generally due to time constraints on one year ITT courses. The findings indicate these experiences have implications for practice. through following their journey, initially PGCE trainees were apprehensive about working with pupils with VI. However, facilitating the art education project enabled PGCE trainees to become more confident working with pupils. PGCE trainees were able to develop as teachers.

教育研究生证书(PGCE)中学艺术和设计培训生促进了英格兰西北部一所视力障碍专科学校(VI)学生的艺术教育项目。本文的重点是艺术教育项目的设计方式,以便更好地为六年级学生提供培训。在艺术教育项目结束时以及在完成PGCE课程时,对一系列反思进行了探索。PGCE学员提供的反馈表明,当他们开始自己的职业生涯时,他们能够将教VI学生的技能转移到实践中。现有文献强调了初始教师培训(ITT)与所教授的特殊教育需求相关的差异,这通常是由于一年的ITT课程的时间限制。研究结果表明,这些经历对实践具有启示意义。通过他们的旅程,最初的PGCE学员对与六年级学生一起工作感到担忧。然而,促进艺术教育项目使PGCE学员更有信心与学生一起工作。初级教育证书受训者能够发展成为教师。
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引用次数: 0
Friction and Failure in the Secondary Art Classroom: Cultivating Decolonial Transformative Pedagogies of Hope 中学美术课堂的摩擦与失败:培养非殖民化的希望变革教学法
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12484
Clare Stanhope

This article explores how the colonisation of womens bodies, as perpetuated through the art trope of the female nude, has constructed a specific bodily ideal that still resonates and informs how we view women's bodies in contemporary life. I address how the same narratives that restrict our understanding of the female body, also restrict our understanding of drawing. I share part of my PhD practice research: PhEminist Skins of Resistance, a project conducted in my school, which sought to decolonise the legacy of the female nude and support the empowerment of the young women artists who populate the classrooms in which I teach. Theoretically informed by PhEmaterialism (feminist posthumanism and new materialism research methodologies in education), material agency is positioned as vital to an embodied learning experience and situates how I (re)position life drawing as a tool to re-imagined and disrupt heteronormative and raced colonial imaginings of the female body. I further explore how this project created space within the secondary art classroom for creative-activism, and the power of such learning environments to reach out beyond the constraints of neo-liberal educational structures and inspire transformative pedagogies of hope.

本文探讨了女性身体的殖民化是如何通过女性裸体的艺术比喻来延续的,它如何构建了一种特定的身体理想,这种理想仍然能引起共鸣,并告诉我们在当代生活中如何看待女性的身体。我想说的是,限制我们对女性身体理解的叙述,也限制了我们对绘画的理解。我分享了我的博士实践研究的一部分:在我的学校进行的一个项目:“女性皮肤抵抗”(PhEminist Skins of Resistance),该项目试图将女性裸体的遗产去殖民化,并支持在我授课的教室里活跃的年轻女性艺术家的赋权。从理论上讲,物质代理被定位为体现学习经验的关键,并将我如何(重新)定位为一种工具,以重新想象和破坏对女性身体的异性恋规范和种族殖民想象。我进一步探讨了这个项目是如何在中学艺术教室中为创造性活动创造空间的,以及这种学习环境的力量,它超越了新自由主义教育结构的限制,激发了希望的变革教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Professionalism and Artist–Teachers in Adult Community Learning in the UK 英国成人社区学习中的专业精神和艺术教师
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12473
Abbie Cairns

The professionalism of artists and further education (FE) teachers is often questioned. This research will evaluate the impact this has on artist–teachers working in FE. Schön defines a professional as an individual who works in a highly specialized occupation. This article examines how this applies to artists and FE teachers, with reference to historical and contemporary cross-disciplinary research. Published research focuses on professionalism in terms of meeting sets of criteria. However, research participants within this study were more concerned with the activities undertaken by artist–teachers and how these reflected their professionalism. The research findings focus on the perceived professionalism of artist–teachers in adult community learning (ACL), a sub-section of FE in the United Kingdom that encompasses adult and community learning delivered to adults aged 19+ but local authorities or general FE colleges.

艺术家和继续教育(FE)教师的专业性经常受到质疑。本研究将评估这对在继续教育领域工作的艺术家教师的影响。Schön 将专业人员定义为从事高度专业化职业的个人。本文将参考历史和当代跨学科研究,探讨这一定义如何适用于艺术家和 FE 教师。已发表的研究侧重于专业精神是否符合一系列标准。然而,本研究的参与者更关注艺术家教师开展的活动,以及这些活动如何反映他们的专业精神。研究结果侧重于成人社区学习(ACL)中的艺术教师对专业性的认识,ACL 是英国高等教育的一个分支,包括地方当局或普通高等教育学院向 19 岁以上成人提供的成人和社区学习。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising Art and Design Education through Standpoint Theory, Embodied Learning and Deep Listening 透过立场理论、具身学习与深度聆听,去殖民化艺术与设计教育
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12479
Belinda MacGill

Understanding and advancing pluralist worldviews through education is a tenet of decolonisation. This paper explores the importance of a decolonial pedagogical framework in visual art and design education by disrupting epistemic injustice through employing creative body-based learning (CBL). This approach focuses on relationality and inter-subjectivity through embodied strategies that create encounters to explore pluralist worldviews. Finally, by employing the cognitive, affective and aesthetic domains within a learning design, the paper argues for a decolonising approach to visual art and design education that embodies deep listening, dialogic meaning making and standpoint theory.

通过教育理解和推进多元世界观是去殖民化的宗旨。本文探讨了非殖民化教学框架在视觉艺术和设计教育中的重要性,通过采用创造性的基于身体的学习(CBL)来打破认知上的不公正。这种方法通过具体的策略来关注关系和主体间性,这些策略创造了探索多元世界观的相遇。最后,通过在学习设计中运用认知、情感和美学领域,本文提出了一种非殖民化的视觉艺术和设计教育方法,这种方法体现了深度倾听、对话意义制造和立场理论。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Humanities on Art and Design Learning Performance: An Empirical Study 人文科学对艺术设计学习成绩的影响:实证研究
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12474
Qizhang Sun, Zhaolin Lu, Xipei Ren

Theoretical studies and perspectives have argued that humanities positively influence art and design learning performance, yet little study has tested this argument empirically. Further than testing the impact of humanities on art and design learning performance, the present study explores how humanities influence art and design learning performance. The present study investigates the influence of humanistic knowledge (e.g., history and literature) and skills, capabilities (e.g., innovation and narrative) and spirits on art and design learning performance (e.g., professional course marks) empirically via a survey. The moderations of age and gender are also tested. The results showed that humanistic knowledge and skills and humanistic spirits increase the art and design learning performance of visual communication and industrial design students, respectively. Humanistic capabilities increase art and design learning performance for all subjects. Besides, we found the individual difference that the effects of humanistic capabilities and humanistic spirits are stronger in male visual communication students than in female visual communication students. The pedagogical strategy of humanistic education for improving art and design learning is discussed based on the results.

理论研究和观点都认为,人文学科会对艺术设计学习成绩产生积极影响,但很少有研究对这一论点进行实证检验。本研究除了检验人文学科对艺术设计学习成绩的影响之外,还探讨了人文学科是如何影响艺术设计学习成绩的。本研究通过调查实证研究了人文知识(如历史和文学)、技能、能力(如创新和叙事)和精神对艺术设计学习成绩(如专业课分数)的影响。同时还检验了年龄和性别的调节作用。结果表明,人文知识与技能和人文精神分别提高了视觉传达专业和工业设计专业学生的艺术设计学习成绩。人文能力提高了所有学科的艺术设计学习成绩。此外,我们还发现了个体差异,即人文能力和人文精神对视觉传达专业男生的影响强于视觉传达专业女生。根据研究结果,探讨了提高艺术设计学习成绩的人文教育教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits of Volunteerism: From Extracurricular to Service Learning and Beyond 志愿服务的益处:从课外活动到服务学习及其他
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12475
Barbara Young

Faculty continue to support extracurricular activities, co-curricular activities and service learning for the long-term student's benefits that outweigh obstacles present in community engagement. This case study describes relationship building between a community partner and an interior design programme through extra- and co-curricular activities which led to more robust projects for service learning and engaged research. The programme was able to initially engage students with the community through a student volunteer charrette led by the student organisation. This extracurricular service activity resulted in continued engagement with one invested undergraduate student through a faculty-supervised independent study that centred on research for the design of place-based recovery spaces. The student and faculty continued to work with the organisation for ongoing spatial needs after the semester, including an abrupt re-thinking of the space due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The narrative analysis of the case will demonstrate the benefits, challenges and impact of extra- and co-curricular engaged activities as well as advocate for best practices in diversity, equity and inclusion to be explicit within existing frameworks for service learning.

学院继续支持课外活动、共同课外活动和服务学习,使学生长期受益,超过社区参与中存在的障碍。本案例研究描述了社区合作伙伴与室内设计课程之间通过课外活动和联合课程活动建立的关系,这种关系促成了更多服务学习和参与研究的项目。该课程最初是通过由学生组织领导的学生志愿者沙盘推演活动,让学生参与到社区活动中。通过这项课外服务活动,一名被投资的本科生通过教师指导的独立研究继续参与其中,该研究的核心是基于场所的康复空间设计研究。学期结束后,该学生和教师继续与该组织合作,以满足持续的空间需求,包括因 COVID-19 大流行而对空间进行的突然重新思考。对该案例的叙述分析将展示课外和共同参与活动的益处、挑战和影响,并倡导在现有的服务学习框架内明确多样性、公平性和包容性方面的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 0
Making Art Explicit: Knowledge, Reason and Art History in the Art and Design Curriculum 使艺术显化:艺术与设计课程中的知识、理性与艺术史
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jade.12477
Neil Walton

Different and competing conceptions of knowledge have recently been the focus of debate in education, especially art education. The cognitive science conception of knowledge as information processing and storage in long-term memory is especially prominent in educational policy. By contrast, within writing that is directly about art education, discussion of knowledge has often been framed in negative, terms, as reductive, as entailing the imposition of rigid subject content and as antithetical to art. Taking issue with both these contrasting views, and using a non-empirical, philosophical approach, this article puts forward a case for the centrality of knowledge and reasoning within the art and design curriculum. Specifically, the article draws on inferentialism, a theory that has not previously been applied to art education. The argument presented understands art as discursive and rational, as concept using and reason sensitive, as essentially a disjunctive set of historical-social practices. Art education is then best thought of as a rational-critical introduction to knowing those practices, as making explicit their proprieties, entailments and contradictions and the choices that are thereby made possible. This view emphasises learning in art and design as developing increasing levels of responsibility and commitment by integrating concepts in practice and theory.

近年来,不同的、相互竞争的知识概念一直是教育界,尤其是艺术教育界争论的焦点。认知科学关于知识作为信息加工和长期记忆储存的概念在教育政策中尤为突出。相比之下,在直接关于艺术教育的写作中,对知识的讨论往往被框定为消极的,简化的,需要强加严格的主题内容,与艺术相对立。针对这两种截然不同的观点,本文采用了一种非经验的哲学方法,提出了在艺术和设计课程中知识和推理的中心地位。具体来说,本文借鉴了推理主义,这是一种以前从未应用于艺术教育的理论。所提出的论点将艺术理解为话语和理性,作为概念使用和理性敏感,本质上是历史-社会实践的分离集。因此,艺术教育最好被认为是了解这些实践的理性批判的介绍,因为它明确了它们的礼仪,蕴涵和矛盾,并因此使选择成为可能。这种观点强调艺术和设计的学习是通过整合实践和理论中的概念来提高责任和承诺的水平。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Art & Design Education
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