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The tradition of early childhood personnel preparation standards alignment analysis 幼儿人事编制传统标准比对分析
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2166433
A. Mickelson, V. Stayton, L. Chandler, K. Green, Natalie Danner, Cynthia O. Vail, Judy Swett, H. Jones, S. Robbins
ABSTRACT There is an extensive history of collaboration with respect to policy initiatives between the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the Division for Early Childhood (DEC) of the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC). In pursuit of promoting high quality inclusive education for all young children, DEC and NAEYC have partnered to create numerous resources and supports over the years for preservice preparation programs and professional development providers who seek to address both ECE and EI/ECSE personnel preparation standards. One notable result has been the development of formal procedures for alignments of the preparation standards promoted by these organizations. In this paper, we detail this established tradition of early childhood standards alignment analysis by describing the development and details of the procedures used for conducting alignment analyses. These procedures are now precedent and provide a roadmap for future alignment analyses. Implications for personnel preparation and future alignment analysis and standards development are discussed.
摘要:全国幼儿教育协会(NAEYC)和特殊儿童委员会(CEC)幼儿司(DEC)在政策举措方面有着广泛的合作历史。为了促进所有幼儿的高质量包容性教育,DEC和NAEYC多年来合作,为职前准备计划和专业发展提供者创造了大量资源和支持,这些提供者寻求同时满足ECE和EI/ESSE人员准备标准。一个值得注意的结果是制定了正式程序,以调整这些组织推动的编制标准。在本文中,我们通过描述用于进行比对分析的程序的发展和细节,详细介绍了幼儿标准比对分析的这一既定传统。这些程序现在是先例,并为未来的线形分析提供了路线图。讨论了对人员准备、未来一致性分析和标准制定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“The world is my oyster”: impacts of an international student teaching experience on future early childhood special educators “世界是我的牡蛎”:国际学生的教学经历对未来幼儿特殊教育工作者的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2165982
Naomi L. Rahn, Kristen Linzmeier, B. Winchell
ABSTRACT A critical component of blended early childhood/early childhood special education teacher preparation programs is preparing future educators who have the knowledge and skills to work with culturally and linguistically diverse children and families. International field experiences that immerse pre-service teachers (PSTs) in another culture can provide a transformational experience that leads to personal and professional growth and the use of culturally responsive practices. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand how an 8-week student teaching experience in Ecuador impacted PSTs’ understanding of special education and their perceived ability to work effectively with culturally and linguistically diverse children and their families. We conducted semi-structured interviews with six undergraduate PSTs who student taught in Ecuador in Fall 2019. Participants described an awareness of culturally responsive practices, new perspectives on special education, and a shift in confidence and self-efficacy. This international experience provided different opportunities than traditional domestic field placements. PSTs described their responsibility for planning and implementing interventions with children with special needs as heightening their interest in special education. Given the transformational nature of international field experiences, personnel preparation programs should consider replicating key components of international field placements within cross-cultural domestic field placements.
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening preservice educator reflective practice through the use of personnel preparation standards 运用人事编制标准加强职前教育工作者反思实践
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2165984
M. L. Purcell, S. Schmitt
ABSTRACT Reflective practice is foundational in what preservice educators should know and be able to do as noted in professional preparation standards for Early Childhood Education (ECE) and Early Intervention/Early Childhood Special Education (EI/ECSE). Reflection aids preservice educators in connecting course content with field and clinical experiences thus strengthening their preparation. The authors demonstrate how one blended ECE and EI/ECSE preparation program integrates professional preparation standards into a framework for enhanced reflection.Data from reflection assignments from over 130 preservice educators across 9 years has been collected and analyzed. Data retrieved from this assignment represents impact data and is used by the faculty to not only monitor and support individual preservice educator growth but also for continuous improvement for the blended preparation program. With reflection prompts aligned with professional standards, program faculty are able to identify areas of strength and growth in accordance with the standards for both the candidates and program. Detailed discussion of this pedagogical approach for candidate reflection as well as continuous program improvement is provided in order for other programs to replicate and adapt to strengthen reflective practice and collect program assessment data for their own continuous improvement.
摘要反思性实践是职前教育工作者应该知道和能够做的事情的基础,正如幼儿教育(ECE)和早期干预/幼儿特殊教育(EI/ESSE)的专业准备标准所指出的那样。反思有助于职前教育工作者将课程内容与现场和临床经验联系起来,从而加强他们的准备工作。作者展示了一个混合的ECE和EI/ESSE准备计划如何将专业准备标准整合到一个框架中,以增强反思。收集并分析了9年来130多名职前教育工作者的反思作业数据。从这项任务中检索到的数据代表了影响数据,教师不仅可以用来监测和支持个别职前教育工作者的成长,还可以用来持续改进混合准备计划。通过与专业标准相一致的反思提示,项目教员能够根据候选人和项目的标准确定优势和成长领域。详细讨论了这种用于候选人反思和持续项目改进的教学方法,以便其他项目复制和适应,以加强反思实践,并收集项目评估数据,以实现自身的持续改进。
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引用次数: 1
The well-being of head start teachers: a scoping literature review. 班主任的幸福感:范围界定文献综述
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2147880
Deborah Wilson, Corinne Plesko, Teresa N Brockie, Nancy Glass

Attention to students' socio-emotional, behavioral, and academic outcomes raises important considerations for the psychological wellbeing of teachers, especially Head Start teachers who often work with underserved families. This scoping review summarizes current literature on Head Start teacher psychological well-being and identifies 1. how teacher well-being is conceptualized and measured, 2. Which interventions exist to promote Head Start teacher psychological well-being or help them manage stress and 3. directions for future research. The review resulted in 32 articles (29 peer-reviewed and three gray literature). Findings highlight that research is primarily descriptive using cross-sectional surveys and secondary data. Evidence suggests that although resilient and committed as educators, Head Start teachers struggle to cope with the stressors involved in supporting early childhood education. Interventions to decrease stress and promote the psychological well-being are few but teachers indicate interest in such interventions. Autonomy, feeling valued for their work, collegiality between staff, and a supportive supervisor help improve job satisfaction, retention, and psychological well-being. Future research should be guided by conceptual models that prioritize Head Start teachers' input, use of validated measures of psychological well-being with consideration of cultural and structural factors that influence well-being.

对学生的社会情感、行为和学业成绩的关注,对教师的心理健康提出了重要的考量, 尤其是经常与服务不足的家庭打交道的启蒙教师。本范围性综述总结了当前有关起步阶段教师心理健康的文献,并确定了 1. 如何概念化和衡量教师的心理健康;2. 有哪些干预措施可以促进起步阶段教师的心理健康或帮助他们管理压力;3. 未来研究的方向。此次审查共收到 32 篇文章(29 篇同行评审文章和 3 篇灰色文献)。研究结果突出表明,研究主要是使用横截面调查和二手数据进行描述。有证据表明,尽管作为教育工作者,起步计划教师具有顽强的生命力和献身精神,但他们在应对支持幼儿教育所涉及的压力时仍很吃力。减少压力和促进心理健康的干预措施很少,但教师们表示对这些干预措施感兴趣。自主性、工作价值感、员工之间的合作以及支持性的上司有助于提高工作满意度、留任率和心理健康水平。未来的研究应以概念模型为指导,优先考虑起步阶段教师的意见,使用有效的心理健康测量方法,并考虑影响心理健康的文化和结构因素。
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引用次数: 2
“I’ve overcome a mountain that had little hills”: teacher candidates’ perspectives of student teaching during a global pandemic “我克服了一座有小山的山”:教师候选人对全球疫情期间学生教学的看法
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2157779
Sherry Sanden, Amanda C. Quesenberry
Abstract In the fall of 2020, two teacher educators conducted a qualitative study to better understand how 14 female undergraduate, early childhood education teacher candidates completing student teaching at a large public university in a Midwestern state, navigated student teaching during a global pandemic. Analyzing data from transcripts of regularly submitted teaching reflections, we examined how these novice educators perceived and reacted to this situation, to determine the influence of this unique event on their professional growth. Findings revealed that while some elements of student teaching appeared similar to the experience of candidates completing student teaching in earlier times, these candidates’ experience was colored by the unavoidable challenges of a global pandemic, including altered instructional experiences, professional interactions, student relationships, and pedagogical options. Because candidates student teaching during the pandemic had such different experiences than their earlier counterparts, a traditional menu of learning opportunities and mentoring will likely be insufficient to meet their varied development requirements as new teachers. It will be critical to scrutinize the skills, knowledge base, and emotional perspectives of each early career educator and to create individualized development and support plans that build on the unique opportunities and challenges they will carry into their first teaching positions.
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引用次数: 0
Framework and suggestions for kindergarten to third grade teachers in managing asthma and other related chronic illnesses 幼儿园至三年级教师管理哮喘和其他相关慢性疾病的框架和建议
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2157780
Stacey Neuharth‐Pritchett, Sofia Hirt, Y. Getch, Ethan J. Schilling
ABSTRACT Early childhood educator preparation program curricula contain limited course work and accompanying field experiences on chronic illness management and supporting young children with these conditions. The current study examines data from 319 kindergarten to third grade teachers from the southeastern United States and their perceptions of statewide resources, school supports, and professional learning surrounding chronic illness and asthma management in schools. Results indicated teachers were not aware of the statewide supports for understanding regulations and accessing policies to assist children with chronic illness and asthma and that teachers were not adequately prepared to support children with chronic illness in their classrooms. Preparation programs did not include specific standards or experiences for supporting and teaching children with chronic illness. Teachers identified in-service opportunities as the educational context where professional learning about chronic illness took place. Twenty percent of teachers did not have strategies in place nor a minimum level of knowledge about medical emergencies or First Aid/CPR. We present a framework for addressing chronic illness with specific suggestions for improved preparation for teachers to enhance the early learning experiences of children in their classrooms.
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogical adaptability as an essential capacity: reflective practice of applying theory to practice among first-year early childhood teachers during remote instruction 作为基本能力的教学适应性:一年级幼儿教师远程教学中理论与实践的反思性实践
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2147879
Jennifer J. Chen
Situated within the theoretical framework of reflective practice, this phenomenological study investigated how early childhood teachers reflected on the ways in which they were able or unable to engage in developmentally appropriate practices during the first four months of the 2020–2021 school year in the context of COVID-19-induced remote instruction. The participants were nine first-year early childhood teachers (teaching preschool to third grade) in a northeastern state of the United States. These teachers (ages 22–32 years, M= 28 years) were all females, consisting of five Hispanics, two Caucasians, one Black, and one Mexican. Except for one Caucasian teacher educating all Caucasian children from affluent backgrounds, the other eight teachers were teaching children from mostly ethnic/racial minority and low-income backgrounds. The data were collected from interviewing each teacher virtually via Zoom for 1.5 hours. A thematic analysis of the data was conducted. The findings revealed four salient themes: (1) theory-practice consonance, (2) theory-practice dissonance, (3) pedagogical challenges due to contextual constraints, and (4) pedagogical adaptability emanating from reflective practice. Collectively, the affordances and constraints engendered by the remote environment seemingly created both a fluid and a constricted space for the teachers to apply theory (e.g., developmentally appropriate practice) to practice. The findings of this study yielded important implications for preparing preservice teachers in teacher education programs and supporting in-service teachers in professional development activities. © 2022 NAECTE.
这项现象学研究位于反思实践的理论框架内,调查了幼儿教师在2020-2021学年前四个月期间,在COVID-19引发的远程教学背景下,如何反思他们能够或不能参与适合发展的实践。参与者是美国东北部一个州的九名一年级幼儿教师(从学前班到三年级)。这些教师(年龄22-32岁,M=28岁)均为女性,包括五名西班牙裔、两名高加索人、一名黑人和一名墨西哥人。除了一名高加索教师教育所有富裕背景的高加索儿童外,其他八名教师主要教育少数民族/种族和低收入背景的儿童。这些数据是通过Zoom虚拟采访每位教师1.5小时后收集的。对数据进行了专题分析。研究结果揭示了四个突出的主题:(1)理论与实践的和谐,(2)理论与实际的不和谐,(3)情境约束带来的教学挑战,以及(4)反思实践产生的教学适应性。总的来说,远程环境产生的可供性和约束似乎为教师将理论(例如,适合发展的实践)应用于实践创造了一个流动和受限的空间。这项研究的结果对教师教育项目中的职前教师的准备工作和支持在职教师的专业发展活动产生了重要影响。©2022 NAECTE。
{"title":"Pedagogical adaptability as an essential capacity: reflective practice of applying theory to practice among first-year early childhood teachers during remote instruction","authors":"Jennifer J. Chen","doi":"10.1080/10901027.2022.2147879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2022.2147879","url":null,"abstract":"Situated within the theoretical framework of reflective practice, this phenomenological study investigated how early childhood teachers reflected on the ways in which they were able or unable to engage in developmentally appropriate practices during the first four months of the 2020–2021 school year in the context of COVID-19-induced remote instruction. The participants were nine first-year early childhood teachers (teaching preschool to third grade) in a northeastern state of the United States. These teachers (ages 22–32 years, M= 28 years) were all females, consisting of five Hispanics, two Caucasians, one Black, and one Mexican. Except for one Caucasian teacher educating all Caucasian children from affluent backgrounds, the other eight teachers were teaching children from mostly ethnic/racial minority and low-income backgrounds. The data were collected from interviewing each teacher virtually via Zoom for 1.5 hours. A thematic analysis of the data was conducted. The findings revealed four salient themes: (1) theory-practice consonance, (2) theory-practice dissonance, (3) pedagogical challenges due to contextual constraints, and (4) pedagogical adaptability emanating from reflective practice. Collectively, the affordances and constraints engendered by the remote environment seemingly created both a fluid and a constricted space for the teachers to apply theory (e.g., developmentally appropriate practice) to practice. The findings of this study yielded important implications for preparing preservice teachers in teacher education programs and supporting in-service teachers in professional development activities. © 2022 NAECTE.","PeriodicalId":45981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42037429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Enhancing preschool teachers’ reflective thinking on science teaching and learning using video reflections 运用视频反思增强幼儿教师科学教与学的反思思维
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2149435
Soo-Young Hong, Erin E. Hamel, Yuenjung Joo, A. Burton
ABSTRACT Reflective practice is one of the key recommended practices in early childhood (EC) education and has been positively associated with the quality of EC teaching; however, research on reflective practice in preschool teaching is limited. In this study, we examined four preschool teachers’ reflections on their science teaching exhibited through a four-session science professional development (PD) experience. In the PD sessions, teachers reflected with a facilitator on video clips of their interactions with children as well as children’s interactions with science materials; and were provided additional resources that might enhance their reflection. In addition, we investigated change in teachers’ attitudes toward teaching young children science before and after the PD experiences. Findings: On average, teachers showed lower levels of reflections (i.e., Description, Justification). However, teachers provided significantly fewer Descriptions (level 1) and more Critiques (level 3) during the last reflection/PD session compared with the prior three sessions when examined more in depth. The teachers showed somewhat different patterns in their attitudes before and after the PD. Practice: PD and reflection sessions with a combination of resources and video reflections seem to help EC teachers enhance the capacity to deepen their reflections about their teaching practices.
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引用次数: 0
Integration of ECE and EI/ECSE personnel preparation standards: going beyond alignment 欧洲经委会和EI/ECSE人员准备标准的整合:超越一致性
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2147882
Kyunghwa Kay Park, Chavis Lickvar-Armstrong, Eva M. Horn
ABSTRACT This article proposes a reconceptualization of the relationship between two early childhood professional standards, the Professional Standards and Competencies for Early Childhood Educators (NAEYC, 2019) and the Practice-Based Professional Preparation Standards for Early Interventionists/Early Childhood Special Educators (CEC & DEC, 2020), from an aligned or a parallel approach to an integration approach that advances the shared equity agenda in early childhood education. In the integrative approach, the ECE Standards are viewed as the foundation for educating all children with diverse social identities (i.e., ability, race, language, socioeconomic) and the EI/ECSE Standards as the expansion on the foundation specifically for children with differing abilities. A rationale is provided for integrating the standards and the process of integration is exemplified around three broad themes central to both sets of standards: inclusion and diversity, responsive and relevant practices, and building partnerships. Integrating the two professional standards will guide educator preparation programs for inclusion, provide clarity and unity around the knowledge and competencies of early childhood professionals across settings, and unify the workforce in ECE and EI/ECSE for the shared goal of promoting inclusion and equity. Our aim is for the audience to consider the integrative approach as a conceptual framework for building shared values, visions, and knowledge in ECE and EI/ECSE to promote inclusive, equitable early childhood learning opportunities and to unify educators around the shared equity agenda.
本文提出重新定义两个早期儿童专业标准,即早期儿童教育者的专业标准和能力(NAEYC, 2019)和早期干预学家/早期儿童特殊教育者基于实践的专业准备标准(CEC和DEC, 2020)之间的关系,从一种一致或平行的方法转变为一种整合方法,以推进早期儿童教育中的共享公平议程。在综合方法中,欧洲经委会标准被视为教育具有不同社会身份(即能力、种族、语言、社会经济)的所有儿童的基础,而EI/ECSE标准则被视为对具有不同能力的儿童的基础的扩展。提供了整合标准的基本原理,并围绕两套标准的三个核心主题举例说明了整合过程:包容性和多样性,响应性和相关实践,以及建立伙伴关系。整合这两个专业标准将指导教育工作者的包容性准备计划,为不同背景下的幼儿专业人员的知识和能力提供清晰和统一,并统一ECE和EI/ECSE的劳动力,以实现促进包容和公平的共同目标。我们的目标是让读者将综合方法视为在ECE和EI/ECSE中建立共同价值观、愿景和知识的概念框架,以促进包容、公平的幼儿学习机会,并将教育工作者团结在共同的公平议程周围。
{"title":"Integration of ECE and EI/ECSE personnel preparation standards: going beyond alignment","authors":"Kyunghwa Kay Park, Chavis Lickvar-Armstrong, Eva M. Horn","doi":"10.1080/10901027.2022.2147882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2022.2147882","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article proposes a reconceptualization of the relationship between two early childhood professional standards, the Professional Standards and Competencies for Early Childhood Educators (NAEYC, 2019) and the Practice-Based Professional Preparation Standards for Early Interventionists/Early Childhood Special Educators (CEC & DEC, 2020), from an aligned or a parallel approach to an integration approach that advances the shared equity agenda in early childhood education. In the integrative approach, the ECE Standards are viewed as the foundation for educating all children with diverse social identities (i.e., ability, race, language, socioeconomic) and the EI/ECSE Standards as the expansion on the foundation specifically for children with differing abilities. A rationale is provided for integrating the standards and the process of integration is exemplified around three broad themes central to both sets of standards: inclusion and diversity, responsive and relevant practices, and building partnerships. Integrating the two professional standards will guide educator preparation programs for inclusion, provide clarity and unity around the knowledge and competencies of early childhood professionals across settings, and unify the workforce in ECE and EI/ECSE for the shared goal of promoting inclusion and equity. Our aim is for the audience to consider the integrative approach as a conceptual framework for building shared values, visions, and knowledge in ECE and EI/ECSE to promote inclusive, equitable early childhood learning opportunities and to unify educators around the shared equity agenda.","PeriodicalId":45981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46482015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online practicum during pandemic: “they’re in the classroom but i’m online” 大流行期间的在线实习:“他们在教室里,但我在网上”
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2147881
S. Saraç, Betul Tarhan, Hülya Gülay Ogelman
ABSTRACT The study aims to reveal preschool teacher candidates’ online practicum experiences during the pandemic – the teacher candidates connected to preschool classes online while the children were face-to-face with their class teachers. The participants of this phenomenological study were 18 preschool teacher candidates studying at a public university in Turkey. Data were collected via individual interviews, micro-teaching observations, and portfolios. Thematic content analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed that teacher candidates had to deal with technical problems. Still, they gained experience teaching online with young children and improved their digital skills and technological pedagogical content knowledge. They did not have the opportunity to develop teaching self-efficacy for face-to-face education. Teacher candidates especially expressed their concerns about classroom management and bonding with children.
{"title":"Online practicum during pandemic: “they’re in the classroom but i’m online”","authors":"S. Saraç, Betul Tarhan, Hülya Gülay Ogelman","doi":"10.1080/10901027.2022.2147881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2022.2147881","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study aims to reveal preschool teacher candidates’ online practicum experiences during the pandemic – the teacher candidates connected to preschool classes online while the children were face-to-face with their class teachers. The participants of this phenomenological study were 18 preschool teacher candidates studying at a public university in Turkey. Data were collected via individual interviews, micro-teaching observations, and portfolios. Thematic content analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed that teacher candidates had to deal with technical problems. Still, they gained experience teaching online with young children and improved their digital skills and technological pedagogical content knowledge. They did not have the opportunity to develop teaching self-efficacy for face-to-face education. Teacher candidates especially expressed their concerns about classroom management and bonding with children.","PeriodicalId":45981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44812566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education
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