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Integration of ECE and EI/ECSE personnel preparation standards: going beyond alignment 欧洲经委会和EI/ECSE人员准备标准的整合:超越一致性
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2147882
Kyunghwa Kay Park, Chavis Lickvar-Armstrong, Eva M. Horn
ABSTRACT This article proposes a reconceptualization of the relationship between two early childhood professional standards, the Professional Standards and Competencies for Early Childhood Educators (NAEYC, 2019) and the Practice-Based Professional Preparation Standards for Early Interventionists/Early Childhood Special Educators (CEC & DEC, 2020), from an aligned or a parallel approach to an integration approach that advances the shared equity agenda in early childhood education. In the integrative approach, the ECE Standards are viewed as the foundation for educating all children with diverse social identities (i.e., ability, race, language, socioeconomic) and the EI/ECSE Standards as the expansion on the foundation specifically for children with differing abilities. A rationale is provided for integrating the standards and the process of integration is exemplified around three broad themes central to both sets of standards: inclusion and diversity, responsive and relevant practices, and building partnerships. Integrating the two professional standards will guide educator preparation programs for inclusion, provide clarity and unity around the knowledge and competencies of early childhood professionals across settings, and unify the workforce in ECE and EI/ECSE for the shared goal of promoting inclusion and equity. Our aim is for the audience to consider the integrative approach as a conceptual framework for building shared values, visions, and knowledge in ECE and EI/ECSE to promote inclusive, equitable early childhood learning opportunities and to unify educators around the shared equity agenda.
本文提出重新定义两个早期儿童专业标准,即早期儿童教育者的专业标准和能力(NAEYC, 2019)和早期干预学家/早期儿童特殊教育者基于实践的专业准备标准(CEC和DEC, 2020)之间的关系,从一种一致或平行的方法转变为一种整合方法,以推进早期儿童教育中的共享公平议程。在综合方法中,欧洲经委会标准被视为教育具有不同社会身份(即能力、种族、语言、社会经济)的所有儿童的基础,而EI/ECSE标准则被视为对具有不同能力的儿童的基础的扩展。提供了整合标准的基本原理,并围绕两套标准的三个核心主题举例说明了整合过程:包容性和多样性,响应性和相关实践,以及建立伙伴关系。整合这两个专业标准将指导教育工作者的包容性准备计划,为不同背景下的幼儿专业人员的知识和能力提供清晰和统一,并统一ECE和EI/ECSE的劳动力,以实现促进包容和公平的共同目标。我们的目标是让读者将综合方法视为在ECE和EI/ECSE中建立共同价值观、愿景和知识的概念框架,以促进包容、公平的幼儿学习机会,并将教育工作者团结在共同的公平议程周围。
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引用次数: 0
Online practicum during pandemic: “they’re in the classroom but i’m online” 大流行期间的在线实习:“他们在教室里,但我在网上”
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2147881
S. Saraç, Betul Tarhan, Hülya Gülay Ogelman
ABSTRACT The study aims to reveal preschool teacher candidates’ online practicum experiences during the pandemic – the teacher candidates connected to preschool classes online while the children were face-to-face with their class teachers. The participants of this phenomenological study were 18 preschool teacher candidates studying at a public university in Turkey. Data were collected via individual interviews, micro-teaching observations, and portfolios. Thematic content analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed that teacher candidates had to deal with technical problems. Still, they gained experience teaching online with young children and improved their digital skills and technological pedagogical content knowledge. They did not have the opportunity to develop teaching self-efficacy for face-to-face education. Teacher candidates especially expressed their concerns about classroom management and bonding with children.
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引用次数: 0
Developing and validating the teacher self-efficacy for teaching students with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive early childhood classrooms 幼儿全纳教学中教师自我效能感的发展与验证
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2136550
C. Catalano, Helenrose Fives, Nicole Barnes
ABSTRACT We developed and validated an instrument, the Teacher Self-efficacy for Teaching Students with ASD Inclusive Early Childhood Classrooms Scale: TSE-ASDI/EC, to determine teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in inclusive early childhood classrooms. We engaged in literature and expert reviews followed by cognitive pre-testing with pre-service and in-service early childhood teachers. Next, we employed a series of analytic techniques to examine the factor structure, reliability, and relationships among the dimensions of the instrument for the entire sample and by subgroups. We provide evidence for validity based on test content, response process, internal structure of the instrument, and relations to other variables. This led to a unidimensional, 16-item scale to measure general education teachers’ self-efficacy for educating students with ASD in inclusive early childhood classrooms. Based on these findings we discuss implications for research and practice.
摘要:本研究开发并验证了一种名为《自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)幼儿全纳课堂教师自我效能感量表》(TSE-ASDI/EC)的工具,用于评估教师在全纳课堂中教授自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学生的自我效能感。我们进行了文献和专家评论,然后对职前和在职幼儿教师进行认知预测试。接下来,我们采用了一系列的分析技术来检查的因素结构,可靠性,以及各维度之间的关系的仪器为整个样本和亚组。我们根据测试内容、反应过程、仪器的内部结构以及与其他变量的关系,为有效性提供证据。这导致了一个单向度的16项量表来衡量通识教育教师在包容性幼儿课堂中教育自闭症学生的自我效能感。基于这些发现,我们讨论了对研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental education in pre-school teacher training programs in Vietnam: situations and challenges 越南学前教师培训项目中的环境教育:现状和挑战
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2136552
Uyen Tran Ho, Ben A. LePage, W. Fang
ABSTRACT In this study, the environmental education (EE) component of the pre-school teacher training programs at six (6) universities in Vietnam were examined to identify the challenges of implementing EE in these programs. The framework for the pre-school teacher training program at these universities were analyzed and 18 students in their final year of undergraduate study were interviewed to collect the qualitative data used in this analysis. The findings indicated that there was a clear gap between EE and the training of pre-service teachers pursuing a pre-school teaching-level certification rating with EE competencies. Program comparisons between the universities show a disparity in the program designer’s EE views that reflect the priority given to environmentally-related courses. This study also recommends that it is necessary to implement innovative EE methods; integrate EE in all subject areas; and promote knowledge exchange between the teachers and delivery methods with the goal of systematically and comprehensively preparing prospective pre-school teachers to be EE practitioners for children.
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引用次数: 1
Conceptualizing coaching within the home visiting field 在主场进行概念化训练
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2125464
Bridget A Walsh, M. Innocenti, Patricia H. Manz, Start Early, G. Cook, Hyun-Joo Jeon
ABSTRACT Coaching has received attention in early childhood education, early intervention, and family science. In the home visiting field, coaching is a distinct professional development tool to improve home visitor effectiveness in meeting the complex needs of families, improve child development outcomes, and meet home visiting field priorities (e.g., home visitor recruitment, retention, and training). Home visitors dually serve in roles as coachees when receiving professional development and as coaches for the families with whom they work. This article focuses on the roles of home visitors as coaches and as coachees. We explore justifications for coaching, models of coaching, the timing of coaching, being recipients of coaching, and the delivery of coaching to recipients. This paper underscores the complexity involved in coaching in the home visiting field and the need for further research to develop a framework and procedures for coaching best practices. Using our exploration of home visitors as coaches and coachees, we propose implications for higher education.
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引用次数: 2
Emerging professional identities: motivations for choosing early education as a minor subject in Finland 新兴的职业认同:芬兰选择早教辅修的动机
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2136551
Niina Salonen, S. Havu-Nuutinen
ABSTRACT This qualitative study examines the professional development of early education preservice teachers and the initiatives behind the formation of a professional identity in the early stages of their studies. Professional identity is examined through the motivational factors that guide students to a minor in early education. The theoretical framework draws on educational science and sociology and defines the context of professional development, professional identity, and motivation in the social environment. Narrative data have been analyzed using the FIT-Choice Scale, and the analysis has been further elaborated by classifying narratives into the three identity types of confident, strengthened, and cautious. The research mainly confirms international results on motivational factors influencing career choices in teaching. The results also provide a broader perspective on the impact of the local education system and the labor market on professional development and the formation of professional identity. Additionally, the results challenge the ideal of the preservice teacher. The research benefits not only teacher educators but also policy makers as well as preservice teachers who form their professional identity in the midst of various uncertainties and requirements.
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引用次数: 1
Reflections on the use of mixed reality to prepare early childhood educators to support diverse family needs 关于利用混合现实使幼儿教育工作者准备好支持不同家庭需求的思考
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2125462
Larisa Callaway-Cole, Talya Drescher
ABSTRACT Two instructors collaborated across programs in a School of Education to bring mixed reality simulation to preservice early childhood educators in an effort to utilize content knowledge to practice challenging conversations. The scenario chosen was a parent-teacher conference focused on supporting a child with disabilities in an inclusive early childhood preschool classroom. The authors discuss the process of implementing mixed reality simulation in Early Childhood Studies and potential implications for lifelong impact of family engagement throughout a child’s schooling experiences and the use of mixed reality in teacher preparation. Interdisciplinary collaboration across programs within a school of education are considered.
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引用次数: 0
How teachers and center leaders made sense of inquiry-based professional learning: a multiple case study 教师和中心领导如何理解基于探究的专业学习:一个多案例研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2125465
Joanna Englehardt, Christopher P. Brown
ABSTRACT Policymakers’ demands for standardization and increased academic achievement have led various stakeholder groups to call for more professional development (PD) in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings. Federal initiatives and state agencies' quality improvement initiatives also position PD as a key component to improve access to quality programs for all. Yet, much of the PD consists of single-day workshops despite scholars continued calls for more critical approaches such as inquiry-based professional learning (IBPL). While research has emerged that examines the implementation of IBPL, little is known about how teachers and center leaders themselves make sense of such practices. This article therefore adds teachers’ and directors’ voices directly into the conversation as early childhood teacher educators continue to research and advocate for more critical and holistic approaches to PD. Findings from this research bring to light at least three main investments policy makers, teacher educators, classroom teachers and center leaders, and teachers-in-training can make to implement, sustain or improve IBPL in more ECEC spaces.
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引用次数: 0
How policy can help prepare early childhood teachers: the alignment between state childcare licensing policy and teacher qualification attainment 政策如何帮助幼儿教师做好准备:国家儿童保育许可证政策与教师资格获得之间的一致性
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2125461
L. Rucker, A. Zajicek, Brinck Kerr
ABSTRACT The qualifications that early childhood (EC) teachers attain vary across the 50 states. This variance is likely associated with the differences in state-level childcare licensing policies governing the qualification attainment of EC teachers. This research explores the relationship between childcare licensing policy and the qualifications that EC teachers attain. We examine secondary data from the National Survey of Early Care and Education merged with secondary policy data on childcare licensing policies for all 50 states. We use a series of linear and logistic regression models to understand how the policy stringency of childcare licensing predicts the attainment of educational degrees, EC certification, and professional development. We find more stringent policies predict teacher attainment of bachelor’s degrees in EC, certification, and professional development. Policy does not predict associate degree attainment in EC. Our finding that policy stringency aligns with qualification attainment demonstrates that policymakers can better target childcare licensing policies to promote qualification attainment among the EC workforce. This research can be used by 1) teacher education programs to illustrate how policies and regulatory standards influence the qualifications of the workforce that they prepare for careers in EC, and 2) policymakers to better craft and target childcare licensing policies that influence qualification attainment among their EC workforces.
摘要:50个州的幼儿教师所获得的资格各不相同。这种差异可能与管理EC教师资格获得的州级儿童保育许可政策的差异有关。本研究探讨幼儿保育许可政策与EC教师取得的资格之间的关系。我们研究了来自全国早期护理和教育调查的二级数据,以及所有50个州的儿童保育许可证政策的二级政策数据。我们使用一系列线性和逻辑回归模型来了解儿童保育许可证的政策严格程度如何预测教育学位、EC认证和专业发展的实现。我们发现,更严格的政策可以预测教师在EC、认证和专业发展方面的学士学位。政策并不能预测EC的副学士学位获得情况。我们发现,政策严格性与资格获得情况一致,这表明政策制定者可以更好地针对儿童保育许可政策,以促进EC劳动力的资格获得情况。这项研究可用于1)教师教育项目,以说明政策和监管标准如何影响他们为EC职业生涯做准备的劳动力的资格,以及2)决策者更好地制定和针对影响EC劳动力资格获得的儿童保育许可政策。
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引用次数: 1
Relational aspects of writer’s workshop in kindergarten: learning from Black boys who used their creativity and strength to speak back to the scripted curriculum 幼儿园作家工作坊的关系方面:向黑人男孩学习,他们用自己的创造力和力量来回应脚本课程
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2125463
Melissa Sherfinski
ABSTRACT Writer’s workshop is a popular curriculum opportunity in most US schools. This case study of two Black boys engaging in a Kindergarten writer’s workshop richly contextualizes their writing identities and practices. A critical childhood studies framework was used to show how Black boys and their White teachers improvised writing-related relationships. The research questions for the study were: (1) How did Black boys use creativity and strength to push back against the semi-scripted curriculum in Kindergarten writer’s workshop? (2) What can teachers and teacher educators learn from their examples? In the findings Black boys strove to think, understand, and practice writing freely and to use their personal and cultural resources outside the constraints of teaching scripts. However, when teachers did not navigate the semi-scripted curriculum, all the children were robbed of their writing identities but Black boys were most deeply affected. Reflection questions and suggestions for teacher educators and professional developers are designed to support the use of improvisational practices and African diaspora literacy in early childhood and elementary school writing contexts.
作家工作坊是美国大多数学校的热门课程。本案例研究的两个黑人男孩参与幼儿园作家工作坊丰富的背景下,他们的写作身份和做法。一个关键的童年研究框架被用来展示黑人男孩和他们的白人老师是如何临时建立与写作相关的关系的。本研究的研究问题是:(1)黑人男孩如何运用创造力和力量来抵制幼儿园作家工作坊的半脚本课程?(2)教师和教师教育工作者可以从他们的榜样中学到什么?在调查结果中,黑人男孩努力自由地思考、理解和练习写作,并在教学脚本的限制之外使用他们的个人和文化资源。然而,当老师们没有掌握半脚本课程时,所有的孩子都被剥夺了写作的身份,但黑人男孩受到的影响最深。针对教师、教育工作者和专业开发人员的反思问题和建议旨在支持在幼儿和小学写作环境中使用即兴练习和非洲侨民扫盲。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education
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