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Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education最新文献

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Putting antiracism into action in teacher education: Developing and implementing an Antiracist Pedagogy Course Audit 在教师教育中实施反种族主义:制定和实施反种族主义教育学课程审计
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2192433
Colleen K. Vesely, Amber B. Sansbury, Meagan Call-Cummings, Stephanie L. Dodman, Xiaowen Chen, Neesa N’Diaye, Canaan Bethea, E. DeMulder, T. Frank, Bethany L. Letiecq, Beverly D. Shaklee, Jenice L. View
ABSTRACT Underscored by a long overdue call to challenge racism in teacher education (TE), we set forth to examine our own university TE classrooms to understand how we are both perpetuating and disrupting systemic racism and decentering whiteness, such that we can move toward sustained antiracist pedagogy for ourselves, our institutions, teacher candidates, and school communities. Undergirded by Critical Race Theory, this paper presents the development of an Antiracist Pedagogy Course Audit– a tool to develop instructor capacity to engage in critically reflective practices in five key areas: 1) Instructor Critical Consciousness; 2) Understanding Students’ Backgrounds and Experiences; 3) Course Readings and Content; 4) Classroom Learning Environment; and 5) Assignments and Assessments. We describe early implementation, process-oriented mechanisms for adaption, and applications of the tool in an early childhood education teacher education course.
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引用次数: 0
Early childhood teacher workplace stress and classroom practices 幼儿教师职场压力与课堂实践
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2185556
Ruby Natale, Jhonelle Bailey, Ellen Kolomeyer, Jenna N. Futterer, M. Schenker, Rebecca J. Bulotsky-Shearer
ABSTRACT Teaching is a stressful profession given teachers’ competing demands. Due to COVID-19, teachers struggle to balance maintaining a safe classroom environment and the traditional child-directed focus of early education. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an adaptation of Infant/Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation (IECMHC) on reducing teachers’ stress and examine associations between teacher stress and classroom practices. Measures were collected at baseline (T1) and 6-months post-intervention (T2) using the Childcare Worker Job Stress Inventory, an observational measure of classroom practices (Health Environment Rating Scale), and teacher-child interaction quality (Classroom Assessment Scoring System). Regression analyses revealed that teacher-reported Job Resources were associated with higher Classroom Organization at T2. Findings suggested that providing mental health consultation may be an important first step in improving quality classroom practices, particularly those practices that support children’s social-emotional and behavioral development.
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引用次数: 0
The evolving identity of blended early childhood preparation: a retrospective history 混合幼儿准备的演变特征:回顾性历史
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2165985
A. Mickelson, V. Stayton, V. Correa
ABSTRACT Spurred by the 1986 IDEA reauthorization, the movement toward collaborative, or blended, preservice early childhood personnel preparation now spans an impressive 30-year history. In this paper, we trace the evolution of blended preparation by applying a conceptual framework that situates the development of blended program identity within a socio-cultural context over time. In detailing the events of the past 30 years, we provide a historical perspective of the blended approach in practice by highlighting key aspects of the historical and emerging literature base. We argue that just as contextual circumstances served as a catalyst to the initiation of the blended movement, the contemporary socio-cultural context, particularly the onset of the groundbreaking 2020 EI/ECSE Personnel Preparation Standards coupled with the 2020 ECE Standards, provides an exciting new catalyst with the potential to reinvigorate the blended preparation movement now and in the future. We conclude with recommendations based on lessons learned from this history to support the continuation and evolution of the blended preparation approach.
摘要在1986年IDEA重新授权的推动下,合作或混合的学前人员准备运动已经跨越了令人印象深刻的30年历史。在本文中,我们通过应用一个概念框架来追踪混合准备的演变,该框架将混合项目身份的发展置于一个社会文化背景下。在详细描述过去30年的事件时,我们通过强调历史和新兴文学基础的关键方面,提供了实践中混合方法的历史视角。我们认为,正如背景环境是混合运动发起的催化剂一样,当代社会文化背景,特别是开创性的2020年EI/ECE人员准备标准与2020年ECE标准的出台,提供了一种令人兴奋的新催化剂,有可能重振现在和未来的混合制剂运动。最后,我们根据从这段历史中吸取的经验教训提出建议,以支持混合准备方法的延续和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Helping children feel seen, heard, and understood: preservice teachers’ strategies to support diverse learners in math lessons 帮助孩子感受到被看到、被倾听和被理解:职前教师在数学课上支持不同学习者的策略
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2165983
Amber H. Beisly, Vickie E. Lake, Rae K. Ross, B. Lim
ABSTRACT All children can develop high levels of math proficiency when they are given rigorous instructional tasks with appropriate teacher support. Preservice teachers (PSTs) must develop various instructional strategies tailored to the diverse learners in their classroom, including multilingual students. More research is needed on how PSTs can support students of different math abilities with strategies for multilingual learners in early childhood classrooms. This qualitative research study explored instructional strategies found in 20 PSTs’ math lesson plans and lesson plan reflections to understand how they taught equitably to diverse learners across their kindergarten-3rd grade field placement settings. Strategies emerging from the codes were analyzed to determine how different instructional strategies supported multilingual learners, offered differentiation, or were culturally responsive. Most strategies supported multilingual students and students who may need additional support in math; examples include gesturing and pointing, allowing students to respond non-verbally, and modeling the activity. Some areas of the framework were not addressed in the lesson plans, and potential reasons and solutions for this are also addressed.
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引用次数: 0
The tradition of early childhood personnel preparation standards alignment analysis 幼儿人事编制传统标准比对分析
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2166433
A. Mickelson, V. Stayton, L. Chandler, K. Green, Natalie Danner, Cynthia O. Vail, Judy Swett, H. Jones, S. Robbins
ABSTRACT There is an extensive history of collaboration with respect to policy initiatives between the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the Division for Early Childhood (DEC) of the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC). In pursuit of promoting high quality inclusive education for all young children, DEC and NAEYC have partnered to create numerous resources and supports over the years for preservice preparation programs and professional development providers who seek to address both ECE and EI/ECSE personnel preparation standards. One notable result has been the development of formal procedures for alignments of the preparation standards promoted by these organizations. In this paper, we detail this established tradition of early childhood standards alignment analysis by describing the development and details of the procedures used for conducting alignment analyses. These procedures are now precedent and provide a roadmap for future alignment analyses. Implications for personnel preparation and future alignment analysis and standards development are discussed.
摘要:全国幼儿教育协会(NAEYC)和特殊儿童委员会(CEC)幼儿司(DEC)在政策举措方面有着广泛的合作历史。为了促进所有幼儿的高质量包容性教育,DEC和NAEYC多年来合作,为职前准备计划和专业发展提供者创造了大量资源和支持,这些提供者寻求同时满足ECE和EI/ESSE人员准备标准。一个值得注意的结果是制定了正式程序,以调整这些组织推动的编制标准。在本文中,我们通过描述用于进行比对分析的程序的发展和细节,详细介绍了幼儿标准比对分析的这一既定传统。这些程序现在是先例,并为未来的线形分析提供了路线图。讨论了对人员准备、未来一致性分析和标准制定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“The world is my oyster”: impacts of an international student teaching experience on future early childhood special educators “世界是我的牡蛎”:国际学生的教学经历对未来幼儿特殊教育工作者的影响
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2165982
Naomi L. Rahn, Kristen Linzmeier, B. Winchell
ABSTRACT A critical component of blended early childhood/early childhood special education teacher preparation programs is preparing future educators who have the knowledge and skills to work with culturally and linguistically diverse children and families. International field experiences that immerse pre-service teachers (PSTs) in another culture can provide a transformational experience that leads to personal and professional growth and the use of culturally responsive practices. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand how an 8-week student teaching experience in Ecuador impacted PSTs’ understanding of special education and their perceived ability to work effectively with culturally and linguistically diverse children and their families. We conducted semi-structured interviews with six undergraduate PSTs who student taught in Ecuador in Fall 2019. Participants described an awareness of culturally responsive practices, new perspectives on special education, and a shift in confidence and self-efficacy. This international experience provided different opportunities than traditional domestic field placements. PSTs described their responsibility for planning and implementing interventions with children with special needs as heightening their interest in special education. Given the transformational nature of international field experiences, personnel preparation programs should consider replicating key components of international field placements within cross-cultural domestic field placements.
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening preservice educator reflective practice through the use of personnel preparation standards 运用人事编制标准加强职前教育工作者反思实践
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2023.2165984
M. L. Purcell, S. Schmitt
ABSTRACT Reflective practice is foundational in what preservice educators should know and be able to do as noted in professional preparation standards for Early Childhood Education (ECE) and Early Intervention/Early Childhood Special Education (EI/ECSE). Reflection aids preservice educators in connecting course content with field and clinical experiences thus strengthening their preparation. The authors demonstrate how one blended ECE and EI/ECSE preparation program integrates professional preparation standards into a framework for enhanced reflection.Data from reflection assignments from over 130 preservice educators across 9 years has been collected and analyzed. Data retrieved from this assignment represents impact data and is used by the faculty to not only monitor and support individual preservice educator growth but also for continuous improvement for the blended preparation program. With reflection prompts aligned with professional standards, program faculty are able to identify areas of strength and growth in accordance with the standards for both the candidates and program. Detailed discussion of this pedagogical approach for candidate reflection as well as continuous program improvement is provided in order for other programs to replicate and adapt to strengthen reflective practice and collect program assessment data for their own continuous improvement.
摘要反思性实践是职前教育工作者应该知道和能够做的事情的基础,正如幼儿教育(ECE)和早期干预/幼儿特殊教育(EI/ESSE)的专业准备标准所指出的那样。反思有助于职前教育工作者将课程内容与现场和临床经验联系起来,从而加强他们的准备工作。作者展示了一个混合的ECE和EI/ESSE准备计划如何将专业准备标准整合到一个框架中,以增强反思。收集并分析了9年来130多名职前教育工作者的反思作业数据。从这项任务中检索到的数据代表了影响数据,教师不仅可以用来监测和支持个别职前教育工作者的成长,还可以用来持续改进混合准备计划。通过与专业标准相一致的反思提示,项目教员能够根据候选人和项目的标准确定优势和成长领域。详细讨论了这种用于候选人反思和持续项目改进的教学方法,以便其他项目复制和适应,以加强反思实践,并收集项目评估数据,以实现自身的持续改进。
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引用次数: 1
“I’ve overcome a mountain that had little hills”: teacher candidates’ perspectives of student teaching during a global pandemic “我克服了一座有小山的山”:教师候选人对全球疫情期间学生教学的看法
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2157779
Sherry Sanden, Amanda C. Quesenberry
Abstract In the fall of 2020, two teacher educators conducted a qualitative study to better understand how 14 female undergraduate, early childhood education teacher candidates completing student teaching at a large public university in a Midwestern state, navigated student teaching during a global pandemic. Analyzing data from transcripts of regularly submitted teaching reflections, we examined how these novice educators perceived and reacted to this situation, to determine the influence of this unique event on their professional growth. Findings revealed that while some elements of student teaching appeared similar to the experience of candidates completing student teaching in earlier times, these candidates’ experience was colored by the unavoidable challenges of a global pandemic, including altered instructional experiences, professional interactions, student relationships, and pedagogical options. Because candidates student teaching during the pandemic had such different experiences than their earlier counterparts, a traditional menu of learning opportunities and mentoring will likely be insufficient to meet their varied development requirements as new teachers. It will be critical to scrutinize the skills, knowledge base, and emotional perspectives of each early career educator and to create individualized development and support plans that build on the unique opportunities and challenges they will carry into their first teaching positions.
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引用次数: 0
Framework and suggestions for kindergarten to third grade teachers in managing asthma and other related chronic illnesses 幼儿园至三年级教师管理哮喘和其他相关慢性疾病的框架和建议
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2157780
Stacey Neuharth‐Pritchett, Sofia Hirt, Y. Getch, Ethan J. Schilling
ABSTRACT Early childhood educator preparation program curricula contain limited course work and accompanying field experiences on chronic illness management and supporting young children with these conditions. The current study examines data from 319 kindergarten to third grade teachers from the southeastern United States and their perceptions of statewide resources, school supports, and professional learning surrounding chronic illness and asthma management in schools. Results indicated teachers were not aware of the statewide supports for understanding regulations and accessing policies to assist children with chronic illness and asthma and that teachers were not adequately prepared to support children with chronic illness in their classrooms. Preparation programs did not include specific standards or experiences for supporting and teaching children with chronic illness. Teachers identified in-service opportunities as the educational context where professional learning about chronic illness took place. Twenty percent of teachers did not have strategies in place nor a minimum level of knowledge about medical emergencies or First Aid/CPR. We present a framework for addressing chronic illness with specific suggestions for improved preparation for teachers to enhance the early learning experiences of children in their classrooms.
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogical adaptability as an essential capacity: reflective practice of applying theory to practice among first-year early childhood teachers during remote instruction 作为基本能力的教学适应性:一年级幼儿教师远程教学中理论与实践的反思性实践
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2147879
Jennifer J. Chen
Situated within the theoretical framework of reflective practice, this phenomenological study investigated how early childhood teachers reflected on the ways in which they were able or unable to engage in developmentally appropriate practices during the first four months of the 2020–2021 school year in the context of COVID-19-induced remote instruction. The participants were nine first-year early childhood teachers (teaching preschool to third grade) in a northeastern state of the United States. These teachers (ages 22–32 years, M= 28 years) were all females, consisting of five Hispanics, two Caucasians, one Black, and one Mexican. Except for one Caucasian teacher educating all Caucasian children from affluent backgrounds, the other eight teachers were teaching children from mostly ethnic/racial minority and low-income backgrounds. The data were collected from interviewing each teacher virtually via Zoom for 1.5 hours. A thematic analysis of the data was conducted. The findings revealed four salient themes: (1) theory-practice consonance, (2) theory-practice dissonance, (3) pedagogical challenges due to contextual constraints, and (4) pedagogical adaptability emanating from reflective practice. Collectively, the affordances and constraints engendered by the remote environment seemingly created both a fluid and a constricted space for the teachers to apply theory (e.g., developmentally appropriate practice) to practice. The findings of this study yielded important implications for preparing preservice teachers in teacher education programs and supporting in-service teachers in professional development activities. © 2022 NAECTE.
这项现象学研究位于反思实践的理论框架内,调查了幼儿教师在2020-2021学年前四个月期间,在COVID-19引发的远程教学背景下,如何反思他们能够或不能参与适合发展的实践。参与者是美国东北部一个州的九名一年级幼儿教师(从学前班到三年级)。这些教师(年龄22-32岁,M=28岁)均为女性,包括五名西班牙裔、两名高加索人、一名黑人和一名墨西哥人。除了一名高加索教师教育所有富裕背景的高加索儿童外,其他八名教师主要教育少数民族/种族和低收入背景的儿童。这些数据是通过Zoom虚拟采访每位教师1.5小时后收集的。对数据进行了专题分析。研究结果揭示了四个突出的主题:(1)理论与实践的和谐,(2)理论与实际的不和谐,(3)情境约束带来的教学挑战,以及(4)反思实践产生的教学适应性。总的来说,远程环境产生的可供性和约束似乎为教师将理论(例如,适合发展的实践)应用于实践创造了一个流动和受限的空间。这项研究的结果对教师教育项目中的职前教师的准备工作和支持在职教师的专业发展活动产生了重要影响。©2022 NAECTE。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education
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