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Knowledge dissemination among early childhood staff members: a promising pathway for professional learning 幼儿工作人员的知识传播:专业学习的一条很有前途的途径
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1954567
Travis Cramer, Joana Canto Porto de Moraes, A. McKenna, Kelsey Keays Hagerman, LaRue Allen
ABSTRACT This study uses data from semi-structured interviews conducted with 44 early childhood education (ECE) staff and examines how knowledge dissemination processes operate in ECE centers, including how information from off-site trainings is diffused among staff. Our sample includes administrators, lead teachers, and assistant teachers serving children aged zero to five in a large ethnically-diverse urban district. We find that staff reported exchanging information through formal channels (e.g., scheduled staff meetings) and informal channels (e.g., extemporaneous meetings, advice-seeking interactions); our findings suggest that informal channels may be especially prevalent and consequential to ECE staff’s professional learning. ECE professionals explained that they sought certain colleagues for information/advice primarily based on the colleague’s expertise but also because of a colleague’s job title and their familiarity with that colleague. Lastly, we find that nearly half of staff reported sharing information they received from off-site professional development with colleagues at their ECE center.
本研究使用了对44名幼儿教育(ECE)工作人员进行的半结构化访谈的数据,并研究了知识传播过程如何在ECE中心运作,包括非现场培训的信息如何在工作人员中传播。我们的样本包括在一个种族多元化的城市地区为0到5岁儿童服务的行政人员、班主任和助理教师。我们发现,员工报告通过正式渠道(如预定的员工会议)和非正式渠道(如临时会议、寻求建议的互动)交换信息;我们的研究结果表明,非正式渠道可能对欧洲经委会工作人员的专业学习特别普遍和重要。欧洲经委会专业人员解释说,他们向某些同事寻求信息/咨询主要是根据该同事的专门知识,但也因为该同事的职称和他们对该同事的熟悉程度。最后,我们发现近一半的工作人员报告说,他们与欧洲经委会中心的同事分享了他们从非现场专业发展中获得的信息。
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引用次数: 5
Achievement goals as predictors of female pre-service elementary school teachers’ self-efficacy for learning math in a methods course 成就目标对女职前小学教师数学方法课程学习自我效能感的预测作用
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1955052
Alyssa R. Gonzalez-DeHass, Joseph M. Furner, María D. Vásquez-Colina, J. Morris
ABSTRACT Often pre-service early childhood and elementary teachers, many who are female, feel they are not good at math and appear uncomfortable at the prospect of teaching math. Given the influence pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward math might have on their learning, as well as that of their future students, examining the precursors of mathematical self-efficacy will prove helpful to instructors teaching math in elementary education coursework. Of relevance to the current study, some findings indicate achievement goals are linked to one’s self-efficacy for successfully completing mathematical tasks. However, published studies have not yet examined how the four achievement goals influence the self-efficacy for mathematical learning among pre-service elementary education students. Therefore, a unique purpose of this research is to focus on how achievement goals predict math self-efficacy among 163 female pre-service teachers enrolled in undergraduate elementary education math methods courses. Results reported here are part of a larger study examining pre-service teachers’ achievement goals for mathematical learning. Both mastery-approach and performance-approach goals were positive predictors of pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy for learning mathematics, while math anxiety predicted lower rates of self-efficacy.
学前幼儿教师和小学教师往往觉得自己不擅长数学,并且对教数学的前景感到不舒服,其中许多是女性。考虑到职前教师对数学的态度可能对他们的学习以及他们未来的学生产生的影响,研究数学自我效能感的前驱将证明对在基础教育课程中教授数学的教师有帮助。与当前研究相关的是,一些研究结果表明,成就目标与成功完成数学任务的自我效能有关。然而,已发表的研究尚未探讨这四种成就目标如何影响职前初等教育学生数学学习自我效能感。因此,本研究的独特目的是关注成就目标如何预测163名本科基础教育数学方法课程的女性职前教师的数学自我效能感。这里报告的结果是一项更大的研究的一部分,该研究考察了职前教师在数学学习方面的成就目标。掌握方法目标和绩效方法目标都是职前教师数学学习自我效能感的正向预测因子,而数学焦虑对职前教师数学学习自我效能感的预测率较低。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting teacher candidates’ use of early childhood formative assessment to promote positive outcomes for young children 支持教师候选人使用幼儿形成性评估来促进幼儿的积极成果
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1957045
Kristine M. Calo
ABSTRACT A large body of research literature suggests that quality formative assessment has the potential to promote positive outcomes for young children. This paper posits that early childhood educators learn how to use developmentally appropriate assessment practices to effectively assess young children and use these data to make decisions that matter most by having intentional opportunities to engage in a clearly-defined, research-based assessment process. The paper explores an assessment project using the Early Childhood Formative Assessment Protocol (EC-FAP). The paper details each step in the EC-FAP protocol and identifies specific opportunities for collaboration with colleagues and families. The paper concludes by arguing that by engaging in the protocol, early childhood teacher candidates learn to effectively gauge and monitor the learning and development of young children.
大量的研究文献表明,高质量的形成性评估有可能促进幼儿的积极结果。本文认为,幼儿教育工作者学习如何使用与发展相适应的评估实践来有效地评估幼儿,并通过有意的机会参与一个明确定义的、基于研究的评估过程,利用这些数据来做出最重要的决定。本文探讨了一个使用幼儿形成性评估协议(EC-FAP)的评估项目。本文详细介绍了EC-FAP协议中的每个步骤,并确定了与同事和家庭合作的具体机会。论文的结论是,通过参与协议,幼儿教师候选人学会有效地衡量和监督幼儿的学习和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental effects of a preschool STEM professional learning model on educators’ attitudes, beliefs, confidence, and knowledge 学前STEM专业学习模式对教育工作者态度、信念、信心和知识的实验影响
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1911891
Alissa A. Lange, Irena Nayfeld, Hagit Mano, Kwanghee Jung
ABSTRACT Early science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education matters for young children’s learning and their academic trajectories (McClure et al., 2017), but teachers must be empowered and supported to effectively teach STEM subjects to all children, including dual language learners (DLLs). This study focused on a curriculum-agnostic professional learning model (Brenneman, Lange, & Nayfeld, 2019), which was co-developed with educators to positively impact attitudes, beliefs, confidence, knowledge, and ultimately, teaching practice for preschool teachers around teaching STEM and working with DLLs. Forty-seven lead preschool teachers were randomly assigned to treatment or control conditions. Treatment teachers participated in over two years of connected, reflective, multi-level experiences linked to their practice. Results showed positive effects on intervention teachers’ attitudes, beliefs, and confidence towards teaching science, math, and working with dual language learners compared to control teachers. Treatment teachers also exhibited significant increases in pedagogical and content knowledge related to teaching STEM and working with DLLs, but no significant impacts on knowledge of teaching math (numeracy). Implications and future directions are discussed.
摘要早期科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育对幼儿的学习和学业轨迹很重要(McClure et al.,2017),但教师必须得到授权和支持,才能有效地向所有儿童教授STEM科目,包括双语学习者(DLL)。本研究重点关注课程不可知的专业学习模式(Brenneman,Lange,&Nayfeld,2019),该模式是与教育工作者共同开发的,旨在积极影响态度、信念、信心、知识,并最终影响学前教师围绕STEM教学和DLL工作的教学实践。47名幼儿教师被随机分配到治疗或对照组。治疗教师参与了两年多与他们的实践相关的、相互联系的、反思的、多层次的经验。结果显示,与对照教师相比,干预教师对科学、数学教学和与双语学习者合作的态度、信念和信心有积极影响。治疗教师在与STEM教学和DLL工作相关的教学和内容知识方面也有显著增加,但对数学(算术)教学知识没有显著影响。讨论了影响和未来方向。
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引用次数: 10
Becoming trauma-informed: a case study of early educator professional development and organizational change 创伤知情:早期教育工作者职业发展与组织变革的个案研究
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1918296
Anne L. Douglass, Rachel Chickerella, M. Maroney
ABSTRACT An extraordinary number of young children are exposed to trauma that impacts their development and well-being. Early care and education (ECE) programs are uniquely positioned to support children exposed to trauma yet may lack access to resources and professional development to enhance their capacity to deliver trauma-informed care. Using a qualitative multiple case study methodology, this study investigated how five urban ECE programs adopted new trauma-informed practices as a result of participating in a collaborative model for professional learning. This model, called the Breakthrough Series Collaborative, is designed to build both individual and organizational capacity to implement new practices and is supported by theoretical frameworks from organizational and improvement science. The study explored the changes that occurred at the individual, classroom, and organizational levels. Results suggest changes in knowledge and attitudes about trauma, empathy, and teacher empowerment; classroom and practice level shifts including social and emotional teaching and family centered communication; and at the organizational level a more caring and collaborative workplace culture and improved interagency collaboration. The results further suggest that professional development delivered at the organizational level may support the coordinated implementation of new TIC practices by both teachers and administrators building organizational capacity to improve and sustain these practices.
摘要:大量幼儿遭受创伤,影响他们的发展和福祉。早期护理和教育(ECE)项目在支持遭受创伤的儿童方面具有独特的地位,但可能缺乏资源和专业发展,无法提高他们提供创伤知情护理的能力。本研究采用定性多案例研究方法,调查了五个城市ECE项目如何通过参与专业学习的合作模式而采用新的创伤知情实践。该模型被称为突破系列协作,旨在建立个人和组织实施新实践的能力,并得到组织和改进科学理论框架的支持。这项研究探讨了在个人、课堂和组织层面发生的变化。研究结果表明,关于创伤、同理心和教师赋权的知识和态度发生了变化;课堂和实践层面的转变,包括社会和情感教学以及以家庭为中心的交流;在组织层面,建立更加关爱和协作的工作场所文化,改善机构间协作。研究结果进一步表明,在组织层面提供的专业发展可以支持教师和管理人员协调实施新的TIC实践,建立组织能力,以改进和维持这些实践。
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引用次数: 12
Early childhood educator’s intention to provide support in the context of parental violence: the contribution of the theory of planned behavior 父母暴力背景下幼儿教育工作者提供支持的意向:计划行为理论的贡献
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1918295
Véronique Menand, Marie-Ève Clément, J. April
ABSTRACT Because of their frequent and regular contact with families, early childhood educators (ECEs) have the opportunity to get to know parents and forge bonds with them. They may also witness parental violence and be asked to provide support as parent ask for advice. In the context of parental violence, ECEs support can be directed toward the parents (e.g., reporting them to the child protective services) or in collaboration with the parents (e.g., referring them to a community resource). Consistent with the theory of planned behavior, this study aims to examine determinants associated with parental support intentions in parental violence situations and to examine background factors associated with those determinants. This study uses data from an online survey conducted with 213 ECEs. The results show that ECEs’ intention of support in parental violence situations is predicted by three domains of determinants: attitudes, subjectives norms and perceived behavior control. This study is the first to explore ECEs’ intentions to provide both parent-directed and collaborative support intentions in parental violence situations. Results outline the important role played by ECEs in the prevention of child abuse and highlight the necessity of training and supporting them in their relations with families.
由于幼儿教育工作者经常与家庭接触,他们有机会了解父母并与他们建立联系。他们也可能目睹父母的暴力行为,并在父母寻求建议时被要求提供支持。在父母暴力的情况下,家庭和社会服务支助可以直接针对父母(例如,向儿童保护服务机构报告)或与父母合作(例如,将他们转介到社区资源)。与计划行为理论相一致,本研究旨在研究在父母暴力情况下与父母支持意愿相关的决定因素,并研究与这些决定因素相关的背景因素。本研究使用的数据来自对213名ece进行的在线调查。结果表明,在父母暴力情境下,幼儿的支持意向是由态度、主观规范和感知行为控制三个决定因素所预测的。本研究首次探讨了在父母暴力情况下,幼儿教育协会在提供父母指导和合作支持意向方面的意图。调查结果概述了家庭教育机构在防止虐待儿童方面发挥的重要作用,并强调了培训和支持他们处理与家庭关系的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying primary and secondary stressors, buffers, and supports that impact ECE teacher wellbeing: implications for teacher education 识别中小学的压力源、缓冲和支持:对教师教育的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1918294
Erin Tebben, Sarah N. Lang, Eliza B. Sproat, Jovanna Tyree Owens, Sydney Helms
ABSTRACT Stress has been shown to negatively impact early childhood teachers’ abilities to provide high quality, responsive environments for young children. Previous studies of early childhood teacher stress have focused on the tasks and responsibilities inherent in the job as well as on structural conditions within the field of early childhood education. The present study explored inter- and intra-personal dimensions of early childhood teacher stress and applied the Stress Process model to teachers’ experience of work-related stress. Results from this qualitative study suggest that teachers experience primary stressors associated with the work itself and interactions with others within the workplace. They also experience secondary stressors when their work interferes with other domains of their lives. Despite these stressors, teachers have developed a variety of coping strategies and created networks of social support to buffer the impact of stressors on their practice. These findings use teachers’ own experiences to inform the types of pre-service training, professional development, and policy interventions that have the greatest potential to reduce ECE teacher stress and enable them to provide the highest quality early care and education for all children.
摘要压力已被证明会对幼儿教师为幼儿提供高质量、反应灵敏的环境的能力产生负面影响。先前对幼儿教师压力的研究侧重于工作中固有的任务和责任,以及幼儿教育领域的结构条件。本研究探讨了幼儿教师压力的个人间和个人内维度,并将压力过程模型应用于教师的工作压力体验。这项定性研究的结果表明,教师经历的主要压力源与工作本身以及工作场所与他人的互动有关。当他们的工作干扰了他们生活的其他领域时,他们也会经历次要的压力源。尽管有这些压力源,教师们还是制定了各种应对策略,并建立了社会支持网络,以缓冲压力源对他们实践的影响。这些发现利用教师自身的经验,为最有可能减轻欧洲经委会教师压力并使他们能够为所有儿童提供最高质量的早期护理和教育的职前培训、专业发展和政策干预类型提供信息。
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引用次数: 7
Preparing early childhood professionals to support the social welfare of young children 培养幼儿专业人员支持幼儿的社会福利
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1923758
Marisa Macy, J. Szente
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引用次数: 0
Notes to home: supporting pre-service early childhood education teachers in building authentic family relationships 家书:支持职前幼儿教育教师建立真实的家庭关系
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1902436
C. Brennan, Miriam Packard
ABSTRACT Family-teacher relationships in early childhood education are recognized as both important and challenging. This qualitative case study used content analysis to examine the impact of infant mental health principles on preservice teachers’ communication with the parent of a child in need of early intervention. Analysis of student work suggested that they promoted students’ ability to take on the perspective of the parent and focus on establishing an authentic relationship in their communication. Findings further suggest that pre-service teachers may need support in understanding the impact of positioning themselves as the expert on the developing relationship.
幼儿教育中的家庭教师关系被公认为既重要又具有挑战性。这项定性案例研究使用内容分析来检验婴儿心理健康原则对职前教师与需要早期干预的儿童家长沟通的影响。对学生工作的分析表明,他们提高了学生从父母的角度出发,并在交流中专注于建立真实关系的能力。调查结果进一步表明,职前教师可能需要支持,以了解将自己定位为专家对发展关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation experiences of pre-service inclusive preschool teachers: a qualitative metasynthesis 职前全纳学前教师的准备经验:一个定性的元综合
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1902435
Sophia R. D’Agostino, Sarah N. Douglas
ABSTRACT The early childhood workforce needs to be prepared to support children with disabilities within the inclusive preschool classroom. Early childhood personnel standards and requirements include competencies for supporting children with disabilities and their families. Teacher preparation programs should ensure that preservice teachers engage in coursework and placements that prepare them to teach in inclusive preschool classrooms. Existing qualitative studies exploring the inclusive preschool preparation experiences of preservice teachers provide insights into these experiences. Yet, a synthesis of these findings does not exist. Hence, a qualitative metasynthesis was conducted to provide insight to the field of early childhood teacher preparation in regards to preschool inclusion. Qualitative findings from 11 peer-reviewed studies were analyzed, synthesized, and interpreted to understand the experiences of preservice teachers and highlight what they learned from these experiences and the resulting impact on their dispositions and confidence in regard to inclusive preschool. Suggestions for early childhood preservice preparation programs and future research are discussed.
摘要幼儿劳动力需要做好准备,在包容性学前课堂中支持残疾儿童。幼儿工作人员的标准和要求包括支持残疾儿童及其家庭的能力。教师准备计划应确保职前教师参与课程和实习,为他们在包容性学前课堂上教学做好准备。现有的定性研究探索了职前教师的包容性学前准备经验,为这些经验提供了见解。然而,这些发现的综合结果并不存在。因此,进行了一项定性荟萃综合,以深入了解幼儿教师准备领域的学前教育包容性。对11项同行评审研究的定性结果进行了分析、综合和解释,以了解职前教师的经历,并强调他们从这些经历中学到了什么,以及由此对他们在包容性学前教育方面的倾向和信心产生的影响。讨论了对幼儿保育准备计划和未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education
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