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Preparing early childhood professionals to support the social welfare of young children 培养幼儿专业人员支持幼儿的社会福利
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1923758
Marisa Macy, J. Szente
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引用次数: 0
Notes to home: supporting pre-service early childhood education teachers in building authentic family relationships 家书:支持职前幼儿教育教师建立真实的家庭关系
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1902436
C. Brennan, Miriam Packard
ABSTRACT Family-teacher relationships in early childhood education are recognized as both important and challenging. This qualitative case study used content analysis to examine the impact of infant mental health principles on preservice teachers’ communication with the parent of a child in need of early intervention. Analysis of student work suggested that they promoted students’ ability to take on the perspective of the parent and focus on establishing an authentic relationship in their communication. Findings further suggest that pre-service teachers may need support in understanding the impact of positioning themselves as the expert on the developing relationship.
幼儿教育中的家庭教师关系被公认为既重要又具有挑战性。这项定性案例研究使用内容分析来检验婴儿心理健康原则对职前教师与需要早期干预的儿童家长沟通的影响。对学生工作的分析表明,他们提高了学生从父母的角度出发,并在交流中专注于建立真实关系的能力。调查结果进一步表明,职前教师可能需要支持,以了解将自己定位为专家对发展关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation experiences of pre-service inclusive preschool teachers: a qualitative metasynthesis 职前全纳学前教师的准备经验:一个定性的元综合
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1902435
Sophia R. D’Agostino, Sarah N. Douglas
ABSTRACT The early childhood workforce needs to be prepared to support children with disabilities within the inclusive preschool classroom. Early childhood personnel standards and requirements include competencies for supporting children with disabilities and their families. Teacher preparation programs should ensure that preservice teachers engage in coursework and placements that prepare them to teach in inclusive preschool classrooms. Existing qualitative studies exploring the inclusive preschool preparation experiences of preservice teachers provide insights into these experiences. Yet, a synthesis of these findings does not exist. Hence, a qualitative metasynthesis was conducted to provide insight to the field of early childhood teacher preparation in regards to preschool inclusion. Qualitative findings from 11 peer-reviewed studies were analyzed, synthesized, and interpreted to understand the experiences of preservice teachers and highlight what they learned from these experiences and the resulting impact on their dispositions and confidence in regard to inclusive preschool. Suggestions for early childhood preservice preparation programs and future research are discussed.
摘要幼儿劳动力需要做好准备,在包容性学前课堂中支持残疾儿童。幼儿工作人员的标准和要求包括支持残疾儿童及其家庭的能力。教师准备计划应确保职前教师参与课程和实习,为他们在包容性学前课堂上教学做好准备。现有的定性研究探索了职前教师的包容性学前准备经验,为这些经验提供了见解。然而,这些发现的综合结果并不存在。因此,进行了一项定性荟萃综合,以深入了解幼儿教师准备领域的学前教育包容性。对11项同行评审研究的定性结果进行了分析、综合和解释,以了解职前教师的经历,并强调他们从这些经历中学到了什么,以及由此对他们在包容性学前教育方面的倾向和信心产生的影响。讨论了对幼儿保育准备计划和未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 7
“I’m gonna teach them all the same way”: teachers’ beliefs about, experiences of, and classroom practices with children of color “我要用同样的方式教他们”:教师对有色人种儿童的信念、经历和课堂实践
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1902433
Victoria L. Kintner-Duffy, Catherine Scott-Little, Nina P. Smith
ABSTRACT Children served in early care and education classrooms increasingly represent a variety of racial and cultural backgrounds. Such demographic changes have led to renewed attention to the importance of teachers’ preparation and practices with children of color. Despite classroom demographics, early childhood teaching practices in the United States are informed by the dominant culture. Practices that do not respond to children’s individual cultural identities may have negative effects on children’s development, especially those children from marginalized cultures. This paper adds to the body of literature through semi-structured, qualitative interviews with 10 early childhood educators regarding their beliefs and practices with children of color and their experiences related to supporting racial and cultural diversity in the classroom. Results revealed limited knowledge and understanding of the role that culture plays in shaping child development and teaching practices. The lack of knowledge and minimal use of culturally responsive practices were largely influenced by teachers’ personal experiences and limited exposure to the concepts of culture and cultural identities within their teacher preparation programs. Our findings emphasize the importance of improving the curriculum in higher education for early childhood care and education teachers. Recommendations for teacher educators are included.
摘要在早期护理和教育课堂上服务的儿童越来越多地代表了各种种族和文化背景。这种人口结构的变化使人们重新关注教师对有色人种儿童的准备和实践的重要性。尽管有课堂人口统计数据,但美国的幼儿教学实践是由主导文化决定的。不符合儿童个人文化身份的做法可能对儿童的发展产生负面影响,尤其是那些来自边缘化文化的儿童。本文通过对10名幼儿教育工作者的半结构化、定性访谈,对他们与有色人种儿童的信仰和做法,以及他们在课堂上支持种族和文化多样性的经历进行了补充。结果显示,对文化在塑造儿童发展和教学实践中所起作用的了解和理解有限。缺乏知识和很少使用文化响应实践在很大程度上受到教师个人经历的影响,以及在教师准备计划中对文化和文化身份概念的接触有限。我们的研究结果强调了改善高等教育课程对幼儿保育和教育教师的重要性。其中包括对教师教育工作者的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Early childhood educators’ knowledge and attitudes about developmental screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder 幼儿教育工作者对自闭症谱系障碍发育筛查的认识和态度
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1902434
Kristin M. Rispoli, Mackenzie Z. Norman, E. Hicks
ABSTRACT The importance of early intervention for developmental disabilities, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, is increasingly recognized as critical to children’s later success, making it necessary to better understand how professionals who work regularly with young children view the use of developmental screening in their professional practice. This study examined knowledge and attitudes toward developmental screening practices among 130 early childcare and education providers. Survey methodology was used to collect and analyze information on providers’ perceptions of administering developmental screening, barriers to using screening in early childhood education settings, and differences in perceived barriers among providers with varying knowledge of autism spectrum disorder. Providers reported little knowledge of common screening tools but a willingness to use these tools if trained to do so. Ratings of perceived barriers to screening aligned with the behavior intentions and perceived behavioral control constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior, illustrating reasons why providers may or may not view screening as feasible in their respective settings. Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder was not related to perceived barriers to screening, suggesting that other factors need to be considered when designing early childhood screening programs. These and other implications are discussed in relation to future research and practice.
自闭症谱系障碍等发育障碍的早期干预的重要性日益被认为对儿童日后的成功至关重要,因此有必要更好地了解经常与幼儿打交道的专业人员在其专业实践中如何看待发育筛查的使用。本研究调查了130名早期儿童保育和教育提供者对发育筛查实践的知识和态度。使用调查方法收集和分析有关提供者对管理发育筛查的看法、在幼儿教育环境中使用筛查的障碍以及不同自闭症谱系障碍知识的提供者之间感知障碍的差异的信息。提供者对常见的筛查工具知之甚少,但如果经过培训,他们愿意使用这些工具。对筛查的感知障碍的评级与计划行为理论的行为意图和感知行为控制结构相一致,说明了为什么提供者可能或可能不认为筛查在各自的环境中是可行的。对自闭症谱系障碍的了解与筛查的感知障碍无关,这表明在设计早期儿童筛查项目时需要考虑其他因素。这些和其他影响讨论了有关未来的研究和实践。
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引用次数: 3
Early educators’ perspective and experience using pedagogical documentation to support individualizing for children with disabilities in inclusive settings 早期教育工作者使用教学文件支持残疾儿童在包容性环境中个性化的观点和经验
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1895383
Dionne M. Sills-Busio
ABSTRACT This mixed-method, three-phased study examined four early educators’ experiences in implementing pedagogical documentation. Pedagogical documentation is a collaborative process between adults and children by which concrete examples of an individual child’s thinking are observed, analyzed, interpreted, and then applied to extend the child’s learning. Study results identified three themes, including (a) changes to teaching and learning behaviors, (b) relationship building and, (c) customization of inclusion and individualization. Participants credited pedagogical documentation with facilitating changes to their teaching practices and to how they individualized and included four children with disabilities. They reported that the collaboration and observation components of pedagogical documentation strengthened their relationships with and altered their perspective of the child. The participating early educators also linked positive changes in the child’s learning behaviors to the child’s participation in the process. These findings affirm the utility of pedagogical documentation in supporting early educators’ efforts to include and individualize for young children with disabilities.
摘要:这项混合方法、分三个阶段的研究考察了四位早期教育工作者在实施教学文件方面的经验。教育文献是成人和儿童之间的一个合作过程,通过这个过程,观察、分析、解释儿童个体思维的具体例子,然后应用于扩展儿童的学习。研究结果确定了三个主题,包括(a)教学和学习行为的变化,(b)关系的建立,以及(c)包容性和个性化的定制。参与者认为,教学文件有助于改变他们的教学实践,以及他们如何个性化并包括四名残疾儿童。他们报告说,教学文件中的合作和观察部分加强了他们与儿童的关系,并改变了他们对儿童的看法。参与的早期教育者还将儿童学习行为的积极变化与儿童参与过程联系起来。这些发现肯定了教学文献在支持早期教育工作者努力包容残疾幼儿并使其个性化方面的效用。
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引用次数: 1
Supporting student teachers for a participatory pedagogy through Shier’s model of participation in Grade R (Reception Year) South Africa 通过Shier在南非R年级(接待年)的参与模式,支持学生教师进行参与式教学
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1881663
N. Shaik
ABSTRACT Providing support to student teachers to implement participatory pedagogies is vital for understanding the importance of listening to children’s voices and involving them in decision making. At a local university in the Western Cape, South Africa, ten final year Foundation Phase student teachers studying toward the Bachelor in Education who enrolled in the Reception Year module participated in a project during work integrated learning using Harry Shier’s Pathways to Participation model in support of a participatory pedagogy. After the first session of work integrated learning, student teachers participated in focus group interviews guided by open-ended questions on their experiences using Shier’s model. Findings reveal that whilst student teachers were open to listening to children’s voices, they did not have the necessary opportunities in their training to listen to children. Students were restricted to the confines of a Grade R class dominated by mentor teachers who adopted a transmissive pedagogy. Student teachers also noted that children were not accustomed to having their voices heard and making decisions.
为实习教师提供实施参与式教学法的支持,对于理解倾听儿童声音并让他们参与决策的重要性至关重要。在南非西开普省的一所当地大学,10名在预科阶段攻读教育学士学位的学生参加了“接收年”模块的学习,他们在工作整合学习期间使用Harry Shier的“参与之路”模型参与了一个项目,以支持参与式教学法。在第一阶段的工作整合学习之后,实习教师参加了焦点小组访谈,访谈的指导是关于他们使用Shier模型的经验的开放式问题。调查结果显示,虽然实习教师愿意倾听孩子的声音,但他们在培训中并没有必要的机会去倾听孩子的声音。学生们被限制在R级班级的范围内,由采用传播教学法的导师老师主导。学生教师还指出,孩子们不习惯让别人听到他们的声音,也不习惯做决定。
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引用次数: 0
Early childhood preservice teachers’ self-efficacy related to inclusion and professional roles via a co-taught field-based course 幼儿职前教师自我效能感与包容和专业角色的关系
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1881662
N. F. Peck, Lance S. Neeper
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the self-efficacy of preservice teachers enrolled in a co-taught early childhood education course on special education. The course was developed to increase awareness and access to special education through a field-based co-taught practicum course. Instructors from general education and special education shared planning and teaching roles to model collaborative practices for future early childhood educators. Data from focus groups, interviews, and a post-then-pre instrument were used to explore preservice teachers’ self-efficacy related to comfort with inclusion, perspective-taking, and professional roles as well as their experiences participating in the co-taught course. Recommendations for research related to supporting self-efficacy and teacher education are shared.
摘要本研究主要研究了参加共同教授的特殊教育幼儿教育课程的职前教师的自我效能感。该课程的目的是通过实地共同授课的实习课程,提高人们对特殊教育的认识和接受特殊教育的机会。来自普通教育和特殊教育的教师分享了规划和教学角色,为未来的幼儿教育工作者树立了合作实践的榜样。本研究使用焦点小组、访谈和职后-职前问卷的资料,探讨职前教师的自我效能感与包容、换位思考、专业角色的舒适度,以及参与合作教学课程的经验。对支持自我效能感和教师教育相关的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
A call for a moratorium on damage-centered early childhood teacher education: envisioning just futures for our profession 呼吁暂停以伤害为中心的幼儿教师教育:为我们的职业设想公正的未来
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2020.1856240
Mariana Souto-Manning
ABSTRACT Calling for a moratorium on damage-centered early childhood teacher education, in this article, I urge U.S. early childhood teacher educators to envision and commit to a just future for our profession through desire-centered early childhood teacher education. An antidote to damage-centered early childhood teacher education, which problematically centers the harm inflicted or trauma caused to individuals and families of Color, cross-generationally, desire-centered early childhood teacher education interrupts the construction of young children, families, and communities of Color as broken. A desire-centered early childhood teacher education subscribes to an assets-based, justice-oriented approach that centers the ingenuity, knowledges, powerful legacies, rich values, and sophisticated practices of communities comprised of Black, Indigenous, and other persons of Color. After contextualizing the need to disrupt damage-centered early childhood teaching and teacher education, I offer colleagues a letter that considers the history and language of early childhood education with respect to race, racism, and in/justice. Blurring personal and shared processes of creative engagement and reflexivity, I seek to contribute to much-needed and long-overdue conversations about key early childhood teacher education issues, attending to how we might take action in the pursuit of justice as a profession. I then offer a second letter in which I outline a compelling path toward more just goals, approaches, and norms for our profession – toward a future in which early childhood teachers and teacher educators collectively revisit and problematize the past while committing to the active pursuit of more equitable and just futures for all members of all learning communities.
摘要呼吁暂停以伤害为中心的幼儿教师教育,在这篇文章中,我敦促美国幼儿教师教育工作者通过以欲望为中心的早教,为我们的职业设想并承诺一个公正的未来。以伤害为中心的幼儿教师教育以对有色人种个人和家庭造成的伤害或创伤为中心,而以欲望为中心的跨代幼儿教师教育则打断了有色人种幼儿、家庭和社区的构建。以欲望为中心的幼儿教师教育遵循以资产为基础、以正义为导向的方法,以黑人、原住民和其他有色人种组成的社区的独创性、知识、强大的遗产、丰富的价值观和复杂的实践为中心。在阐述了破坏以损害为中心的幼儿教育和教师教育的必要性后,我给同事们写了一封信,考虑了幼儿教育在种族、种族主义和正义方面的历史和语言。我模糊了个人和共同的创造性参与和反思过程,试图为关于幼儿教师教育关键问题的急需和早该进行的对话做出贡献,关注我们如何在追求职业正义的过程中采取行动。然后,我提供了第二封信,在信中我概述了一条为我们的职业实现更公正的目标、方法和规范的令人信服的道路——走向一个幼儿教师和教师教育工作者集体重新审视过去并解决问题的未来,同时致力于为所有学习社区的所有成员积极追求更公平、公正的未来。
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引用次数: 9
Balancing technology and outdoor learning: Implications for early childhood teacher educators 平衡技术和户外学习:对幼儿教师教育工作者的启示
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2020.1859024
Demi G. Siskind, D. Conlin, Linda Hestenes, Sung-ae Kim, A. Barnes, Dilara Yaya-Bryson
ABSTRACT The integration of technology in the classroom has become commonplace in early childhood education; however, promoting outdoor learning is not as emphasized. A wealth of research has documented how young children learn and develop while engaging with technology or outdoor play, but limited literature exists on balancing these learning experiences to support children’s developmental outcomes. The present paper seeks to review current literature on the effects of technology and outdoor learning on young children’s development. Building off of the relevant literature, this paper will provide recommendations for early childhood teacher educators to guide teachers in training on balancing appropriate technology use and outdoor learning. Given the COVID-19 global pandemic, teaching implications regarding balancing technology and outdoor learning are also addressed.
在幼儿教育中,技术与课堂的融合已经司空见惯;然而,促进户外学习并没有得到重视。大量的研究记录了幼儿在参与技术或户外游戏时如何学习和发展,但关于平衡这些学习经验以支持儿童发展结果的文献有限。本文旨在回顾目前关于技术和户外学习对幼儿发展的影响的文献。在相关文献的基础上,本文将为幼儿教师教育工作者提供建议,以指导教师在平衡适当的技术使用和户外学习方面的培训。鉴于2019冠状病毒病全球大流行,还讨论了平衡技术和户外学习的教学影响。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education
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