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E-Government as a Tool for Human Development: The Moderating Influence of National Culture 电子政务作为人类发展的工具:民族文化的调节作用
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1993724
Prakrit Silal, Debashis Saha
ABSTRACT Given the paucity of quantitative studies investigating the potential of E-Government (EGOV) in enabling national development, our study first attempts to explore EGOV as a potential tool for countries to fulfill their Human Development goals. Toward this, we employ modernization theory and human development perspective to draw the theoretical linkages between EGOV and Human Development. Acknowledging the influence of contextual factors on differential EGOV impacts, we further make use of Schwartz’s cultural values theory to understand the influence of national culture on the EGOV-Human Development relationship. Using archival data for 70 countries, our study specifically provides empirical evidence of EGOV as a significant enabler of Human Development. Besides, our results also highlight the negative moderating influence of Autonomy-Embeddedness on the EGOV-Human Development relationship. Our findings, therefore, suggest the need for appropriate management of contextual factors. Based on these findings, we derive theoretical and managerial implications and identify avenues for future research.
鉴于电子政务(EGOV)在促进国家发展方面的潜力缺乏定量研究,我们的研究首先试图探索电子政务作为各国实现其人类发展目标的潜在工具。为此,本文运用现代化理论和人的发展视角,对EGOV与人的发展进行理论联系。在认识到情境因素对个体价值取向差异影响的基础上,我们进一步运用施瓦茨的文化价值理论来理解民族文化对个体价值取向与人类发展关系的影响。利用70个国家的档案数据,我们的研究特别提供了实证证据,证明EGOV是人类发展的重要推动者。此外,我们的研究结果还突出了自主嵌入性对自我中心与人的发展关系的负向调节作用。因此,我们的研究结果表明,需要适当的管理环境因素。基于这些发现,我们得出了理论和管理意义,并确定了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 1
An Interview with Steve Horsley 采访史蒂夫·霍斯利
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.2000097
Nikhil Mehta
Steve Horsley has over 20 years of information technology (IT) experience within the retail and healthcare industries. Horsley joined Cone Health in November 2010. Prior to that, he served as the Chief Technology Officer at Swedish Heath System in Seattle, Washington. At Cone Health, Horsley focused on improving patient safety and quality of care by implementing an electronic health record system across the organization and making it available for community providers as well. Improving the reliability and stability of the information systems by modernizing the IT infrastructure and improving internal processes was also critical to the success of the initiative. Horsley focused on implementing analytic solutions to support population health and value-based care. Horsley holds a bachelor’s degree from Sacramento State University and an MBA from the University of Colorado. Cone Health is a private, not-for-profit, healthcare delivery system based in Greensboro, North Carolina, USA. It includes Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital, Wesley Long Hospital, Women’s Hospital, and Cone Health Behavioral Health Hospital all located in Greensboro.
Steve Horsley在零售和医疗保健行业拥有超过20年的信息技术(IT)经验。Horsley于2010年11月加入Cone Health。在此之前,他曾担任位于华盛顿州西雅图的Swedish Heath System的首席技术官。在Cone Health, Horsley专注于通过在整个组织内实施电子健康记录系统,并使其可供社区提供者使用,来提高患者的安全性和护理质量。通过使信息技术基础设施现代化和改进内部流程来提高信息系统的可靠性和稳定性也是该计划成功的关键。霍斯利专注于实施分析解决方案,以支持人口健康和基于价值的护理。霍斯利持有萨克拉门托州立大学的学士学位和科罗拉多大学的工商管理硕士学位。Cone Health是一家位于美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯博罗的私人非营利医疗保健服务机构。它包括摩西H.科恩纪念医院,韦斯利龙医院,妇女医院和科恩健康行为健康医院都位于格林斯博罗。
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引用次数: 0
Process Theory: Background, Opportunity and Challenges 过程理论:背景、机遇与挑战
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1996924
V. Kleist
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Implementation of Social Customer Relationship Management in the North African Context: An Integrated Theory Perspective 理解社会客户关系管理在北非的实施:一个整合的理论视角
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1993726
Fares Medjani, S. Barnes
ABSTRACT Social customer relationship management (CRM) deals with integrating social media data with traditional CRM in order to engage customers. This paper extends the Technology-Organization-Environment model with the diffusion of innovation theory to obtain insights into the factors and differences driving the use of social CRM in firms in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia (n = 211). We find that the key factors driving the use of social CRM are organizational, through top management support and employee IT skills. Environmental factors also play a role, particularly through competitive pressure Compatibility, as a technology factor, is apparently not an antecedent to use. Our research also finds differences in social CRM use according to gender and industry, with male managers and those in ICT, media, training, and consulting more likely to use social CRM. This study differs from past studies by focusing on use rather than on adoption while examining a new context to provide additional insight for theory and practice.
社交客户关系管理(CRM)将社交媒体数据与传统的客户关系管理相结合,以吸引客户。本文利用创新理论的扩散扩展了技术-组织-环境模型,以深入了解推动摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚和突尼斯(n = 211)企业使用社交CRM的因素和差异。我们发现,推动使用社交CRM的关键因素是组织,通过高层管理的支持和员工的IT技能。环境因素也发挥作用,特别是通过竞争压力。兼容性作为一个技术因素,显然不是使用的先决条件。我们的研究还发现,社交CRM的使用存在性别和行业差异,男性管理人员以及ICT、媒体、培训和咨询行业的管理人员更有可能使用社交CRM。这项研究与以往的研究不同,它侧重于使用而不是采用,同时研究新的背景,为理论和实践提供额外的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Global Multinational Organizations: Unintended Threats from Nation-State Cyberwarfare 全球跨国组织:来自民族国家网络战的意外威胁
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1996925
V. Kleist
Global multinationals are as vulnerable as are nation-states to acts of state-sponsored cyberwarfare, no matter where they are headquartered or what their country of origin. In general, the unintentional or tangential collateral damage of nation-state motivated cyberwarfare impacts businesses of all kinds. We hypothesize that cyberwarfare has a particularly deleterious effect on global multinational corporations, not only in terms of the risk of loss and cost of prevention, but also in terms of the future viability of the multinational organizational structure. Are these global organizations at an increased risk because these entities are caught in the cross fire of nation-state cyberwarfare due to their multicountry location exposure? Global multinationals are so large that the combined sales of the world’s top 500 global corporations exceed one third of the GDP of every nation on earth (Fortune, 2021). A few examples of global multinationals include Lenovo, which has its headquarters in China with additional leadership offices in the US. Headquartered in Dallas, 7-Eleven stores operate 71,100 stores across 17 countries, including in Asia, Europe and North America. Pepsico, Coke, Kraft and Krispy Kreme are located worldwide, as are Audi, Ford, GM and more. Large steel producers (HBIS Group is found in China, Switzerland, South Africa, Australia, Serbia, and the US), energy companies (Royal Dutch Shell, Netherlands and UK), transportation providers (Maersk), software vendors (SAP) and consulting firms (the Big 4) are increasingly global in nature. Microsoft runs on 76% of the world’s personal computers, truly worldwide in scope. International companies are headquartered in countries that are large in size, from the US (Apple) or India (Infosys) to small in size, such as Finland (Nokia) or Luxembourg (ArcelorMittal). From a practitioner perspective, we argue that it is challenging for a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) to build a robust cybersecurity infrastructure against cyberwarfare for the globally located organization. Further, the escalating risks of loss and costs of protection may increase internal corporate coordination costs and internal agency costs to the point of disincentivizing the global multinational organizational structure.
跨国公司和民族国家一样容易受到国家支持的网络战行为的攻击,无论它们的总部设在哪里,也不管它们来自哪个国家。一般来说,由民族国家发起的网络战造成的无意或间接的附带损害会影响各种各样的企业。我们假设网络战对全球跨国公司具有特别有害的影响,不仅在损失风险和预防成本方面,而且在跨国组织结构的未来可行性方面。这些全球性组织是否会因为身处多国而陷入民族国家网络战的交叉火力而面临更大的风险?全球跨国公司的规模如此之大,以至于全球500强公司的总销售额超过了地球上每个国家GDP的三分之一(《财富》,2021年)。全球跨国公司的几个例子包括联想(Lenovo),该公司总部设在中国,在美国设有额外的领导办公室。7- 11总部位于达拉斯,在包括亚洲、欧洲和北美在内的17个国家经营着71,100家门店。百事可乐、可口可乐、卡夫食品和卡卡圈坊遍布全球,奥迪、福特、通用汽车等公司也是如此。大型钢铁生产商(hbas集团在中国、瑞士、南非、澳大利亚、塞尔维亚和美国都有分支机构)、能源公司(荷兰皇家壳牌、荷兰和英国)、运输供应商(马士基)、软件供应商(SAP)和咨询公司(四大集团)在本质上日益全球化。微软在全球76%的个人电脑上运行,这是真正的全球范围。跨国公司的总部设在大国,从美国(苹果)或印度(印孚瑟斯),到规模较小的国家,如芬兰(诺基亚)或卢森堡(安赛乐米塔尔)。从从业者的角度来看,我们认为首席信息安全官(CISO)为全球组织建立一个强大的网络安全基础设施来应对网络战争是具有挑战性的。此外,不断升级的损失风险和保护成本可能会增加公司内部协调成本和内部代理成本,从而使全球跨国组织结构失去动力。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of ICT and Effect of National Culture on Human Development 信息通信技术的作用和民族文化对人类发展的影响
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1953319
P. Jayaprakash, R. Pillai
ABSTRACT Human development is one of the prominent factors that captures the essence of livelihoods in societies. In the current information era, the unprecedented reach and diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICT) to the remotest countries of the world make it a catalyst to achieve the desired target of human development. But ICT cannot be highly overrated, while the world acknowledges the benefits of incorporating ICT to solve societal issues, the world reports also indicate that nearly 70% of ICT designed projects for development are mere failures. The reason can be attributed to the societal norms and cultural aspects of the community toward the usage of technology. This study builds on the thought that the sustained usage of ICT is highly dependent on the various factors and facets of the society. Using national culture as a societal facet, the study demonstrates the necessity of congruence between ICT usage and national culture values to attain the desired human development. The results indicate that national culture dimensions of low-power distance, collectivism, femininity, short-term orientation, and restraint with ICT have significant influence on human development index. The study demonstrates the variations in using ICT for human development depending on cultures in different regions of the world. The study has implications for policymakers at national and international levels regarding treatment of ICT for human development.
人类发展是反映社会生计本质的重要因素之一。在当前的信息时代,信息和通信技术(ICT)前所未有地到达和扩散到世界上最偏远的国家,使其成为实现人类发展预期目标的催化剂。但是,信息通信技术不能被高估,虽然世界承认将信息通信技术用于解决社会问题的好处,但世界报告也表明,近70%的信息通信技术设计的发展项目完全失败。原因可以归结为社会规范和文化方面的社区对技术的使用。本研究的基础是,ICT的持续使用高度依赖于社会的各种因素和方面。本研究以民族文化作为社会层面,论证了ICT使用与民族文化价值观一致性的必要性,以实现理想的人类发展。结果表明,低权力距离、集体主义、女性化、短期导向和ICT约束等民族文化维度对人类发展指数有显著影响。这项研究表明,在利用信息通信技术促进人类发展方面,世界不同地区的文化存在差异。这项研究对国家和国际层面的决策者在处理信息和通信技术促进人类发展方面具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 8
Demystifying Smart Cities: Practical Perspectives on How Cities can Leverage the Potential of New Technologies 揭开智慧城市的神秘面纱:城市如何利用新技术的潜力的实用视角
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1954322
Roberto Vinaja
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引用次数: 0
An Interview with Chang Heon Woo, Vice President of Innertron 对Innertron副总裁张宪宇的采访
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1966712
Youngkyu Kim
In addition to offering general insights into the role that information systems (IS) play in the process of growth and development of smalland medium-size enterprises, this interview reveals that hightechnology companies working in information and communication technologies (ICT) are capable of developing their internal IS-related capabilities. And it is to those capabilities that Innertron (the subject of this interview) attributes its high level of operational resilience and its success in confronting business challenges brought about by COVID-19. This time we offer our readers an interview with Chang Heon Woo, Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Innertron (a South Korea based company), who also holds a Ph.D. in Physics from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.
除了提供关于信息系统(IS)在中小企业成长和发展过程中所起作用的一般见解外,本次访谈还揭示了从事信息和通信技术(ICT)的高科技公司能够发展其内部与IS相关的能力。Innertron(本次采访的主题)将其高水平的运营弹性和成功应对COVID-19带来的业务挑战归功于这些能力。这一次,我们为读者提供了对Innertron(一家韩国公司)首席技术官兼副总裁张宪宇(Chang Heon Woo)的采访,他还拥有韩国科学技术院的物理学博士学位。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Factors that Influence Adoption of Privacy Protection Features in Online Social Networks 了解影响在线社交网络采用隐私保护功能的因素
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1954416
D. Srivastava, Basav Roychoudhury
ABSTRACT Online social network (OSN) platforms are extensively used for communication using messages, posts, blogs, and tweets. People use these to share information with their network of friends, larger group of acquaintances, or even with the entire online world. In order to ensure that the information gets delivered only to the intended audience, it is important that the user knows exactly how and where the posted information gets shared. The OSNs incorporate certain privacy protection features which allow the users to manage the reach of their posted information. This study explores the effect of demography, motivations, and experiences of OSNs, on the use of such privacy protection features by Indian social network users. We have used a questionnaire based online survey to collect responses from 392 OSN users from India. The analysis of the data so collected show that user’s concerns and their experiences with mediating technology, rather than their demographic factors, motivate them to implement the OSNs’ privacy protection features. This study thus provides newer insights to OSN platforms for redesigning their strategies toward safeguarding privacy of their users, in the context of the users from India, and can possibly be extended to those from other developing countries sharing similar characteristics.
在线社交网络OSN (Online social network)平台被广泛用于消息、帖子、博客和tweet等通信方式。人们使用这些工具与他们的朋友网络,更大的熟人群体,甚至与整个网络世界分享信息。为了确保信息只传递给目标受众,重要的是用户必须确切地知道发布的信息是如何以及在哪里共享的。osn包含某些隐私保护功能,允许用户管理其发布的信息的范围。本研究探讨了印度社交网络用户使用此类隐私保护功能的人口学、动机和体验对社交网络用户使用此类隐私保护功能的影响。我们使用了基于问卷的在线调查,收集了来自印度的392名OSN用户的回复。对收集到的数据进行分析表明,促使用户实现osn隐私保护功能的不是人口统计因素,而是用户的关注点和他们对中介技术的体验。因此,本研究为OSN平台在印度用户的背景下重新设计其用户隐私保护策略提供了新的见解,并可能扩展到具有类似特征的其他发展中国家的用户。
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引用次数: 1
Intergroup Attitudes and Interpersonal Relationships in Online Contact between Groups in Conflict 冲突群体在线接触中的群体间态度与人际关系
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2021.1953318
Ilan Nagar, Elaine Hoter, Béatrice S. Hasler
ABSTRACT This exploratory study examined changes in intergroup attitudes and interpersonal relationships between members of virtual groups from diverse and conflicting backgrounds in an intergroup contact program. Seventy-six students took part in a collaborative online course during one academic year connecting Jews and Arabs in Israel. They marked their perceived distance to their team members at the beginning and end of the course using the novel Team Circles tool. Initially both Arab and Jewish students felt closer to their in-group team members. However, perceived distances decreased significantly over time with Arab students reporting equal perceived distances to their in-group and out-group members after the course. The results from the Team Circles test were combined with repeated measures of intergroup attitudes using Implicit Association Tests. Although no significant changes in intergroup attitudes were observed, greater reduction in perceived distances to out-group team members resulted in lower levels of prejudice toward the out-group as a whole after the course.
本探索性研究考察了来自不同和冲突背景的虚拟群体成员在群体间接触项目中群体间态度和人际关系的变化。76名学生在一学年的时间里参加了一门连接以色列犹太人和阿拉伯人的合作在线课程。他们在课程开始和结束时使用新颖的团队圈子工具标记他们与团队成员的感知距离。最初,阿拉伯学生和犹太学生都觉得与小组成员更亲近。然而,随着时间的推移,感知距离显著下降,阿拉伯学生在课程结束后报告与他们的群体内和群体外成员的感知距离相等。团队圈子测试的结果与使用内隐联想测试重复测量的群体间态度相结合。虽然小组间的态度没有明显的变化,但在课程结束后,与小组外团队成员的感知距离的减少导致了对小组外整体的偏见水平的降低。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Global Information Technology Management
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