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Norovirus and Coronavirus Risks in Food Service Settings: A Systematic Review for Future Research 诺如病毒和冠状病毒在食品服务环境中的风险:对未来研究的系统回顾
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1888835
B. Okumus
ABSTRACT This study discusses norovirus- and coronavirus-related health risks, foodborne illnesses, and outbreak risks associated with food and personal hygiene in the food service industry. Norovirus and coronavirus are global concerns. Employing a systematic review, the study focuses on the epidemiology of the viruses, including risk factors, possible transmission stages, and food safety regulations and practices. It is clear that the health risks related to norovirus have not received much attention from food service and hospitality management scholars. However, coronavirus risks and transmission route are well acknowledged by public and food service industry due to the current global pandemic. This study is one of the first studies that presents scholarly research results and discussions on the norovirus and coronavirus risks in food service settings providing implications and suggestions for future research.
摘要本研究探讨了食品服务业中与诺如病毒和冠状病毒相关的健康风险、食源性疾病以及与食品和个人卫生相关的爆发风险。诺如病毒和冠状病毒是全球关注的问题。该研究采用系统综述,重点关注病毒的流行病学,包括风险因素、可能的传播阶段以及食品安全法规和做法。很明显,与诺如病毒相关的健康风险并没有受到食品服务和酒店管理学者的太多关注。然而,由于当前的全球大流行,冠状病毒的风险和传播途径得到了公众和食品服务业的普遍认可。本研究是第一批介绍餐饮服务环境中诺如病毒和冠状病毒风险的学术研究成果和讨论的研究之一,为未来的研究提供了启示和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Development and Evaluation of Multigrain Soup Sticks Based on Box–Behnken Design 基于Box-Behnken设计的杂粮汤棒的开发与评价
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1884999
D. Wadikar, Sangram S. Wandhekar, G. Sharma, A. Semwal
ABSTRACT Development of multigrain soup-sticks using composite flours and optimization of levels of flours was done using Response Surface Methodology. The factors such as White wheat flour, Foxtail millet flour, and Great millet (Jowar) flour; while the responses Sensory score, TPA, & TBA were studied with the help of Box-Behnken Design. The formulation with 30.11g white wheat flour was found to be suitable for the preparation of the Multigrain soup sticks. The optimized Multigrain Soup Sticks had 15.30 ± 0.62v Protein, 12.14 ± 0.010% Fat, and 63.79 ± 0.50% Carbohydrates. The shelf-life of the optimized multigrain soup sticks was found to be 60 days based on chemical and sensory attributes.
摘要采用响应面法对复合面粉制作杂粮汤棒进行了研究,并对复合面粉的用量进行了优化。白小麦粉、黄小米粉、大米粉等因素;感官评分、TPA和TBA的反应采用Box-Behnken Design进行研究。以30.11g白小麦粉为原料制备杂粮汤棒的最佳配方。优化后的杂粮汤条蛋白质含量为15.30±0.62v,脂肪含量为12.14±0.010%,碳水化合物含量为63.79±0.50%。综合化学特性和感官特性,优化后的杂粮汤棒的保质期为60天。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Ingredient combination and post frying centrifugation on oil uptake and associated quality attributes of a fried snack 配料组合及油炸后离心对油炸食品吸油率及相关品质的影响
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1885000
Y. O. Odunlami, O. Sobukola, A. A. Adebowale, S. Sanni, L. Sanni, F. Ajayi, O. Faloye, K. Tomslin
ABSTRACT Effects of ingredient combination and Post-Frying Centrifugation (PFC) on qualities of low-fat and high fiber-fried snacks were investigated. Wheat Flour (WF), High-Quality Cassava Flour (HQCF) and Corn Bran (CB) were combined in the ratios 92:8:0, 83:12:5, 75:15:10, 62:18:20, 50:20:30, and 40:20:40, respectively. Conditioned blends (moisture content of 37.8%) were rested, sheeted, cut and fried at 170 ± 2°C for 5 min. Some fried matrices were centrifuged for 3 min immediately after frying. Samples with the highest CB had the highest oil uptake (19.91 ± 0.04%) and Total Dietary Fiber (TDF) (20.47 ± 0.41 g/100 g) but expanded least (61.52 ± 13.78%). Oil Uptake (OU), redness, change in color and TDF increased with CB inclusion but OU decreased by 55.21% after PFC. Negative correlation existed between OU and expansion (r = −0.852) and TDF with expansion (r = −0.85) while a positive correlation existed between TDF and OU (r = 0.945). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed the role of CB in OU.
摘要研究了配料组合和油炸后离心(PFC)对低脂高纤维油炸零食品质的影响。分别以92:8:0、83:12:5、75:15:10、62:18:20、50:20:30和40:20:40的比例组合小麦粉(WF)、优质木薯粉(HQCF)和玉米皮(CB)。经调节的共混物(含水率为37.8%)静置、薄片、切割,在170±2°C下煎炸5分钟。部分煎炸基质在煎炸后立即离心3分钟。粗纤维素含量最高的样品吸油率最高(19.91±0.04%),总膳食纤维(TDF)为20.47±0.41 g/100 g,但膨胀率最低(61.52±13.78%)。CB包埋后,吸油量(OU)、发红度、颜色变化、TDF均增加,但pfc包埋后,OU下降55.21%,OU与膨化呈负相关(r = - 0.852), TDF与膨化呈负相关(r = - 0.85), TDF与OU呈正相关(r = 0.945)。扫描电镜(SEM)显示了CB在OU中的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of β-cyclodextrin on the Survival of Alginate–Xanthan Microencapsulated Bifidobacterium-BB12 in Simulated Digestive Conditions and Frozen Yogurt β-环糊精对海藻酸-黄原胶微胶囊双歧杆菌- bb12在模拟消化条件和冷冻酸奶中存活的影响
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1884997
Amanda Brito Hain, I. Gomes, R. Gomes, R. Bergamasco
ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the effect of β-cyclodextrin on microencapsulation of Bifidobacterium-BB12 by alginate-xanthan and to evaluate the survival of the encapsulated microorganisms in simulated digestive fluids and frozen yogurt. Microcapsules were prepared by spray drying, using various combinations of alginate, xanthan gum and β-cyclodextrin. The highest encapsulation yield was obtained with microcapsules formulated with β-cyclodextrin, showing that this molecule acts as a thermoprotector for the cells during the spray drying process. Microencapsulated Bifidobacterium-BB12 was highly resistant to simulated gastrointestinal conditions, with a 0.32 log cycles decrease in survival. In frozen yogurt prepared with Bifidobacterium-BB12 microcapsules, the cell count increased and remained above 6 log CFU/g throughout the storage period. In conclusion, the addition of Bifidobacterium-BB12 microcapsules into frozen yogurt obtained satisfactory results, being the viability of the probiotic microorganisms maintained during storage at −18 °C for 4 weeks.
摘要本研究旨在研究β-环糊精对海藻酸-黄原胶微囊化双歧杆菌- bb12的影响,并评估被囊化微生物在模拟消化液和冷冻酸奶中的存活情况。采用海藻酸盐、黄原胶和β-环糊精的不同组合,采用喷雾干燥法制备微胶囊。用β-环糊精配制的微胶囊包封率最高,表明该分子在喷雾干燥过程中对细胞起热保护器作用。微胶囊双歧杆菌- bb12对模拟胃肠道条件具有高度抗性,生存期降低0.32 log周期。在用双歧杆菌- bb12微胶囊制备的冷冻酸奶中,细胞计数增加,并在整个储存期间保持在6 log CFU/g以上。综上所述,在冷冻酸奶中添加双歧杆菌- bb12微胶囊获得了满意的结果,益生菌微生物在- 18°C保存4周后保持了活力。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of Moringa and Lavandula extracts as natural antioxidants in tilapia fish burger 辣木和薰衣草提取物作为罗非鱼汉堡中天然抗氧化剂的评价
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1883494
L. A. Delfino, L. G. B. Mattje, M. Silva, M. Araújo, L. Tormen, E. M. Bainy
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant effects of Moringa leaf and Lavandula extracts in refrigerated tilapia fish burgers. GC-MS analysis identified 12 compounds in the Lavandula extract. It also showed the highest DPPH scavenging capacity and total phenolic content. pH of fish burgers remained within neutrality. Fish burgers remained microbiologically safe and stable during storage. The products with plant extracts had higher malondialdehyde formation (TBARS) and lower overall impression at 7 days, compared to Control. Plant extracts did not reduce the lipid oxidation; however, the fish burgers maintained acceptable up to 7 days of refrigerated storage.
摘要本研究旨在评价辣木叶和薰衣草提取物在冷藏罗非鱼汉堡中的抗氧化作用。GC-MS分析鉴定了薰衣草提取物中12种化合物。其对DPPH的清除能力和总酚含量也最高。鱼汉堡的pH值保持在中性范围内。鱼汉堡在储存过程中保持微生物安全稳定。与对照组相比,含有植物提取物的产品在第7天具有较高的丙二醛形成(TBARS)和较低的总体印象。植物提取物对脂质氧化无抑制作用;然而,鱼汉堡在冷藏后的7天内仍然可以接受。
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引用次数: 7
Valorization of Baby Carrot Processing Waste 胡萝卜加工废料的价值评价
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1879338
S. Amin, Stéphanie Jung, Iksoon Kang, A. Duval
ABSTRACT Carrot processors produce approximately 175,000 tons of waste annually in the United State of America. Carrot waste conversion is important to the carrot processing industry as this waste is rich in bioactive compounds and dietary fiber. We evaluated the effects of hydraulic press and expeller press on liquid and bioactive compound extractions. Mechanical separation of carrot mash by expeller pressing improved liquid extraction over the hydraulic press while simultaneously increasing the total solid, carotenoid, and polyphenol contents. Compared to untreated control mash, mechanically treated mash had higher fat-binding capacity. Our study indicates that further conversion of carrot mash could lead to better value streams for this byproduct.
在美国,胡萝卜加工商每年产生大约17.5万吨废物。胡萝卜废物的转化对胡萝卜加工业很重要,因为这种废物富含生物活性化合物和膳食纤维。我们评估了液压机和排气机对液体和生物活性化合物提取的影响。用挤压机对胡萝卜泥进行机械分离,改善了液压机的液体萃取,同时增加了总固体、类胡萝卜素和多酚的含量。与未经处理的对照醪相比,机械处理的醪具有更高的脂肪结合能力。我们的研究表明,胡萝卜泥的进一步转化可以为这种副产品带来更好的价值流。
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引用次数: 8
Influence of Fermentation on Macro and Micro Nutrient of Toddler Formula 发酵对幼儿配方奶宏微量营养素的影响
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1879337
K. Adejuwon, O. F. Osundahunsi, T. Oluwajuyitan, M. Oluwamukomi
ABSTRACT One of the major causes of poor physical, emotional and cognitive development experience among toddlers of developing and under-developing countries is due to poor feeding practices. The use of commercial formula has been encouraged. However, the high cost of living and low income encountered by must nursing mother has resulted in the use of fermented traditional formula. The study aimed at developing toddler formula from sorghum, soybean and orange-fleshed sweet potato and evaluating the influence of fermentation on macro and micro nutrient of the developed product. Fermentation significantly increases toddler formula macro and micro nutrient, reduced anti-nutritional composition and enhanced better functional properties.
发展中国家和欠发达国家幼儿身体、情感和认知发育不良的主要原因之一是不良的喂养方式。鼓励使用商业配方。然而,许多哺乳母亲所遇到的高生活成本和低收入导致使用发酵的传统配方奶粉。本研究以高粱、大豆和红薯为原料,开发幼儿配方奶粉,并评价发酵对产品宏量和微量营养的影响。发酵显著增加幼儿配方奶宏、微量营养素含量,降低抗营养成分,提高了配方奶更好的功能特性。
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引用次数: 2
Production and Physical, Chemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Characterization of Extra Fruit Jam 特级果酱的生产及物理、化学、微生物和感官特性
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2020.1862009
T. H. B. Ferreira, Rafaela Rodrigues Basaglia, Tamires Marques Paes da Cunha, Mírian Luisa Faria Freitas
ABSTRACT This study aimed at producing and characterizing physically, chemically, microbiologically, and sensorially extra apple (Malus communis) and papaya (Carica papaya) jams. The extra fruit jams were produced at proportions of pulp: sucrose 50:50 and with total soluble solids of 65 ºBrix. The jams were characterized through physical and chemical analyses, microbiological analyses and sensory analyses. The apple and papaya jam production was viable and presents itself as an alternative for making the best use of the fruit production surplus.
摘要:本研究旨在对苹果(Malus communis)和木瓜(Carica papaya)果酱进行物理、化学、微生物和感官的制备和表征。额外的果酱以果肉:蔗糖50:50的比例生产,总可溶性固形物为65º白利度。通过理化分析、微生物学分析和感官分析对果酱进行了表征。苹果和木瓜果酱的生产是可行的,并提出了自己的替代,使水果生产盈余的最佳利用。
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引用次数: 4
Pancit: Explicating the Culinary Safeguarding Culture of Philippine Noodles – The Case of Luzon Island 摘要:菲律宾面条的烹饪保护文化阐释——以吕宋岛为例
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2020.1871146
Jame Monren T. Mercado
ABSTRACT This research explicated the culinary safeguarding culture of Pancit based on the current practices and traditions of the Filipinos in Luzon Island. The study employed a qualitative approach specifically by implementing a case study approach. The researcher used an in-depth interview, observation, archival analysis, and video and photography interpretation. The gathered information was analyzed using the repertory grid. The research highlighted that Luzon island Pancit’s culinary heritage is significant, especially on different culinary safeguarding cultures. The findings from this study make it a viable basis in conceptualizing a culinary safeguarding plan, which promotes sustainability, inclusive growth, and development.
摘要本研究以吕宋岛菲律宾人的烹饪传统为基础,阐述了潘切特的烹饪保护文化。本研究采用定性方法,具体实施案例研究方法。研究者采用深度访谈、观察、档案分析、影像及摄影解读等方法。利用库存网格对收集到的信息进行分析。研究强调,吕宋岛潘奇特的烹饪遗产意义重大,特别是不同的烹饪保护文化。本研究的结果为制定烹饪保护计划提供了可行的基础,从而促进可持续性、包容性增长和发展。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization of Cassava, Mungbean and Coconut Pomace Flour Levels in the Production of Fiber-Rich Cookies Using Response Surface Methodology 利用响应面法优化木薯、绿豆和椰子渣粉在高纤维饼干生产中的用量
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2020.1871147
F. Bello, Victoria Imaobong Bassey, M. O. Edet
ABSTRACT Optimization of the production and chemical evaluation of cassava-based cookies supplemented with mungbean flour and coconut pomace flour using optimal design model of response surface methodology was investigated. The variables were cassava flour, mungbean flour, and coconut pomace flour while responses were sensory and physical properties. The results of the ANOVA, R-square and adjusted R-square for sensory and physical properties were significant (p < .05). Three cookie samples (run 6, run14 and run 16) were selected from optimization results and compared with control (100% wheat flour cookies). Mungbean flour supplementation significantly (p < .05) increased crude protein and caloric value of cookies (run 14). A higher percentage of coconut pomace flour-enhanced ash, crude fiber, carbohydrate and total dietary fiber contents of cookies (run 16). The anti-nutrient contents of cookie samples were significantly higher than control but within the acceptable limits.
摘要采用响应面法优化设计模型,对添加绿豆粉和椰子渣粉的木薯饼干的生产及化学评价进行了优化研究。变量是木薯粉、绿豆粉和椰子渣粉,而响应是感官和物理特性。感官和物理特性的方差分析、r平方和校正r平方结果均有显著性差异(p < 0.05)。从优化结果中选择3个饼干样品(run 6、run14和run 16),并与对照(100%小麦粉饼干)进行比较。添加绿豆粉显著(p < 0.05)提高了饼干的粗蛋白质和热值(试验14)。更高百分比的椰子渣面粉增强灰分,粗纤维,碳水化合物和饼干的总膳食纤维含量(运行16)。饼干样品的抗营养成分含量显著高于对照,但在可接受范围内。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Culinary Science & Technology
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