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International perspectives on lesbian psychology. 女同性恋心理学的国际视角。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2156059
Ella Ben Hagai, Christy Starr

Researchers from the Philippines, Mexico, Italy, Germany, Chile, Canada, Brazil, China, and the US shed new light on important questions in lesbian psychology while subverting the hegemonic status of Western scholarship. Articles part of this special issue move away from treating LGBTQ + identity as a monolith and center lesbian identity. An eclectic set of contributions explore central questions in the field of psychology, including differences between gay men's and lesbian women's mental health as well as similarities and differences between bisexual and lesbian women's sense of identity. This special issue pushes the field to consider how cultural values such as collectivism and individualism, religious affiliation, and the intersections of misogyny and homophobia configure the risk of mental health problems, intimate partner violence, and body dissatisfaction among lesbian women.

来自菲律宾、墨西哥、意大利、德国、智利、加拿大、巴西、中国和美国的研究人员为女同性恋心理学的重要问题提供了新的视角,同时颠覆了西方学术的霸权地位。本期特刊的部分文章不再将LGBTQ +身份视为一个整体和中心的女同性恋身份。一组折衷的贡献探讨了心理学领域的核心问题,包括男同性恋和女同性恋女性心理健康的差异,以及双性恋和女同性恋女性认同感的异同。这期特刊促使该领域思考集体主义和个人主义、宗教信仰、厌女症和恐同症的交叉点等文化价值观是如何在女同性恋女性中形成心理健康问题、亲密伴侣暴力和身体不满的风险的。
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引用次数: 0
Offerings of carnal scriptures. 献上属肉体的经文。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2214410
Claudia Rodriguez

The anthology "Chicana Lesbians: the Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About" was instrumental to my writing as it bolstered my confidence to take control over my sexuality and sensuality. The text in this collection affirmed that exploring and expressing my sexuality through writing was an act of empowerment and defiance within a sexist, racist, heteronormative, and capitalist society.

选集《墨西哥女同性恋:我们的母亲警告过我们的女孩》对我的写作很有帮助,因为它增强了我控制自己性欲和性感的信心。这本合集中的文字肯定了通过写作探索和表达我的性取向是一种在性别歧视、种族主义、异性恋规范和资本主义社会中赋予权力和蔑视的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Mexicana and Chicanx Queer Kinship across Visual Art and Performance: Astrid Hadad and Ester Hernández. 在视觉艺术和表演领域,墨西哥和智利的Queer关系:Astrid Hadad和Ester Hernández。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2248760
Laura G Gutiérrez

This brief and personal essay discusses Ester Hernández's and Astrid Hadad's artistic relationship, which includes a beautiful friendship that spans time and space. In particular, and from an intimate vantage point, I read two of Hernández's images that feature Hadad, which the Mexican artist has displayed in her home in Mexico City, to ponder a larger question regarding contemporary cross-border feminist and genderqueer esthetics and relations. The queer kinship between these two artists, I humbly posit, extends to the fans that come out to support Hadad's shows when she performs in cities in the U.S. with large Latinx demographics, particularly in California.

这篇简短而个人化的文章讨论了Ester Hernández和Astrid Hadad的艺术关系,其中包括跨越时间和空间的美丽友谊。特别是,从一个亲密的角度,我阅读了埃尔南德斯的两幅以哈达德为特色的图像,这位墨西哥艺术家在她位于墨西哥城的家中展示了这两幅图像,以思考一个关于当代跨界女权主义和性别酷儿美学与关系的更大问题。我谦虚地认为,当哈达德在美国拉丁裔人口众多的城市演出时,这两位艺术家之间的奇怪亲缘关系延伸到了支持她的粉丝,尤其是在加利福尼亚州。
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引用次数: 0
Body satisfaction of lesbian and bisexual Brazilian women: Indicators of self-esteem, physical appearance perfectionism, and identity processes. 巴西女同性恋和双性恋女性的身体满意度:自尊、外表完美主义和认同过程的指标。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2022.2150371
Ana Karina Robinson, Damião Soares de Almeida-Segundo, Adolfo Pizzinato

This article examined the association between body satisfaction and sexual identification among lesbian and bisexual women, since these factors help to understand the cultural background of the objectification of female bodies in Latin cultures. Women who identify as lesbian (N = 239) and bisexual (N = 60) completed demographic data and measures of self-esteem, physical appearance perfectionism, lesbian and bisexual identity difficulties, and body satisfaction. We performed a three-stage hierarchical multiple regression to explore how variables relate to body satisfaction. The results suggest that self-esteem plays a key role, explaining 20.4% of the variance in body satisfaction. We discussed the psychosocial and cultural aspects involved in the relationship between the variables, and social and aesthetic pressures on women's bodies. This study contributes to discussions on psychosocial aspects associated with body satisfaction among Brazilian lesbian and bisexual women.

本文研究了女同性恋和双性恋女性的身体满意度与性认同之间的关系,因为这些因素有助于理解拉丁文化中女性身体物化的文化背景。239名女同性恋者(N = 239)和60名双性恋者(N = 60)完成了人口统计数据和自尊、外表完美主义、女同性恋和双性恋身份认同困难以及身体满意度的测量。我们进行了三阶段的分层多元回归,以探索变量与身体满意度的关系。结果表明,自尊起着关键作用,解释了20.4%的身体满意度差异。我们讨论了社会心理和文化方面涉及的变量之间的关系,以及对女性身体的社会和审美压力。这项研究有助于讨论与巴西女同性恋和双性恋女性身体满意度相关的心理社会方面。
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引用次数: 1
#Supercorp kissed…or did they?: lesbian fandom and queerbaiting. 超级公司接吻了,还是他们接吻了?女同性恋粉丝和同性恋诱饵。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2176973
Johanna Church

The Supercorp fandom refers to the platonic friendship between Kara Danvers, aka Supergirl, and her friend Lena Luthor. The term 'Supercorp' refers to an implied - yet unexplored - queer relationship created by fans of the DC/CW show Supergirl. Imagined relationships, referred to by fandoms (groups of fans) as 'shipping, tackle the unexplored chemistry between two characters who are not romantically linked. Supergirl's screenwriters were notorious for placing Kara and Lena in heteronormative relationship scenarios, effectively queerbaiting (or covert courting) the audience by suggesting a romantic relationship never explored on-screen. On November 11, 2021, fans had fun by doctoring photos of the series finale and 'showing' Kara and Lena kissing. Fans created an alternate reality where two women publicly expressed their love. Deprived of a queer 'happy ending', Supergirl fans gaslit the DC fandom (and beyond), leading many to question the reality of their initial viewing experience. The fans were gaslighting the world into questioning whether the footage was authentic. The fandom rallied in solidarity by crafting the 'reality' they wanted. Using a lens informed by psychoanalytic theory and fan studies research, this paper examines how the Supercorp fandom used the liminal space of broadcast time zones to reclaim a queer narrative which they were denied. This paper contributes to the advancement of lesbian studies by shining a light on the efforts of a marginalized segment of fandom and examining the trauma caused by queer coding - and queerbaiting - in service to a heteronormative agenda.

超级军团的粉丝们指的是卡拉·丹弗斯(又名超女)和她的朋友莉娜·卢瑟之间的柏拉图式友谊。“超级军团”这个词指的是DC/CW美剧《超女》的粉丝们创造的一种隐含的、尚未被发掘的酷儿关系。想象中的关系,被粉丝们称为“传送”,解决了两个没有恋爱关系的角色之间未被探索的化学反应。《超女》的编剧因将卡拉和莉娜置于异性恋关系的场景中而臭名昭著,通过暗示一段从未在银幕上探索过的浪漫关系,有效地引诱(或暗中讨好)了观众。2021年11月11日,粉丝们在大结局的照片上伪造了卡拉和莉娜接吻的照片,玩得很开心。粉丝们创造了两个女人公开表达爱意的另一种现实。《超女》的粉丝们被剥夺了一个奇怪的“大团圆结局”,他们点燃了DC粉丝(以及其他粉丝)的火焰,导致许多人质疑他们最初观看体验的真实性。粉丝们点燃了全世界对视频真实性的质疑。粉丝们团结一致,精心打造了他们想要的“现实”。本文以精神分析理论和粉丝研究为视角,探讨了《超级军团》的粉丝群体如何利用广播时区的有限空间来重现他们被拒绝的酷儿叙事。这篇论文为女同性恋研究的进步做出了贡献,它揭示了被边缘化的粉丝群体的努力,并审视了为异性恋规范议程服务的酷儿编码和酷儿引诱所造成的创伤。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling safe and content: Relationship to internalized sexual stigma, self-awareness, and identity uncertainty in Italian lesbian and bisexual women. 安全感和满足感:意大利女同性恋和双性恋妇女内心的性污名、自我意识和身份不确定性之间的关系。
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2022.2087344
Jessica Pistella, Fau Rosati, Roberto Baiocco

Research has linked feelings of safety and contentment to lower adverse mental health outcomes (e.g., stress, anxiety, depression) in the general population. The current study aimed at exploring the relationship between safe/content positive affect and minority stress (e.g., internalized sexual stigma) in lesbian and bisexual women, considering the effect of potential mediators such as identity self-awareness and identity uncertainty. An online survey was administered to 400 Italian women (220 lesbian and 180 bisexual women), aged 18-40 years (M = 25.98, SD = 6.07). The results showed that lesbian women reported lower internalized sexual stigma and identity uncertainty and higher safe/content positive affect and identity self-awareness, relative to bisexual women. Higher internalized sexual stigma predicted lower safe/content positive affect, regardless of sexual orientation. Furthermore, identity self-awareness and identity uncertainty significantly mediated the relationship between internalized sexual stigma and safe/content feelings, thus confirming the protective role of sexual identity variables on lesbian and bisexual women's positive affectivity. Finally, univariate analyses suggested that lesbian women were more resilient than bisexual women in the face of minority stressors. The results contribute to the understanding of the differences between lesbian and bisexual women in their perception of salient identity categories. In addition, the findings highlight the relevance of protective factors (e.g., identity certainty, lesbian and bisexual positive identity) in ameliorating the adverse effects of minority stress and promoting positive affect and social adjustment in lesbian and bisexual women. Research and clinical implications and directions are discussed.

有研究表明,在普通人群中,安全感和满足感与较低的不良心理健康结果(如压力、焦虑、抑郁)有关。本研究旨在探讨女同性恋和双性恋妇女的安全感/满足感积极情绪与少数群体压力(如内化的性污名)之间的关系,同时考虑到身份自我意识和身份不确定性等潜在中介因素的影响。我们对 400 名意大利女性(220 名女同性恋和 180 名双性恋女性)进行了在线调查,她们的年龄在 18-40 岁之间(男=25.98,女=6.07)。结果显示,与双性恋女性相比,女同性恋的内化性污名和身份不确定性较低,而安全/内容积极情感和身份自我意识较高。无论性取向如何,内化的性污名越高,预示着安全/有内容的积极情感越低。此外,身份自我意识和身份不确定性对内化性污名与安全感/内容感之间的关系有显著的中介作用,从而证实了性身份变量对女同性恋和双性恋女性积极情感的保护作用。最后,单变量分析表明,面对少数群体压力,女同性恋者比双性恋者更有弹性。这些结果有助于人们理解女同性恋和双性恋妇女在认知突出身份类别方面的差异。此外,研究结果还强调了保护性因素(如身份的确定性、女同性恋和双性恋的积极身份)在减轻少数群体压力的不利影响、促进女同性恋和双性恋妇女的积极情绪和社会适应方面的相关性。本文还讨论了研究和临床影响及方向。
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引用次数: 0
Violence in the "double closet": female same-sex intimate partner violence and minority stress in China. “双衣柜”中的暴力:中国女性同性亲密伴侣暴力与少数民族压力。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2022.2091732
Iris Po Yee Lo

Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been identified as a public health issue among both heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ) populations. While attention has often been paid to IPV among heterosexual couples, there is limited research on the causes of and interventions for IPV confronting same-sex couples, especially those in non-Euro-American contexts. This article highlights the "double closet" nature of same-sex IPV, and, in particular, the triply marginalized position of lesbian victims of IPV due to their gender, sexuality, and experiences of violence in China. Extending ongoing discussions about minority stress faced by sexual minority people, it reveals how the daily stressors associated with identity concealment, coupled with relational selfhood and heteronormative institutional constraints, complicate lesbian relationships and violence in China. Focusing on the family-centered context provides an important window into the ways in which the perceived need to stay in the closet (hide one's sexual identity) and rejection from the family of origin and the state influence lesbians' experiences of IPV and inhibit many of them from disclosing violence. This article builds a dialogue between discussions of the closet and existing literature on IPV. It concludes by drawing attention to the need to break the silence around IPV and build alliances for developing culturally sensitive interventions aimed at addressing IPV.

亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)已被确定为异性恋和女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)人群中的公共卫生问题。虽然人们经常关注异性恋伴侣间的IPV,但对同性伴侣间IPV的原因和干预措施的研究有限,特别是在非欧美背景下。本文强调了同性IPV的“双密室”性质,特别是中国的女同性恋IPV受害者由于性别、性取向和暴力经历而处于三重边缘地位。本研究延伸了关于性少数群体所面临的少数压力的讨论,揭示了与身份隐藏相关的日常压力因素,加上关系自我和异性恋规范的制度约束,如何使中国的女同性恋关系和暴力复杂化。关注以家庭为中心的背景,为我们提供了一个重要的窗口,让我们了解到,人们认为需要待在壁橱里(隐藏自己的性身份),以及被原生家庭和国家拒绝,是如何影响女同性恋者的IPV经历,并阻止她们中的许多人披露暴力行为的。这篇文章建立了关于壁橱的讨论和关于IPV的现有文献之间的对话。报告最后提请注意,有必要打破围绕IPV的沉默,并建立联盟,制定旨在解决IPV的文化敏感干预措施。
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引用次数: 5
Sexual micropolitics: twisting lesbiana and cuir (queer) genealogies in contemporary Mexico City. 性微观政治:当代墨西哥城扭曲的女同性恋和酷儿宗谱。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2022.2085355
Anahi Russo Garrido

This article explores the circulation of the terms lesbiana and queer (cuir) in Mexico City. More particularly, I discuss how de ambiente and la diversidad sexual, which capture the spirit of queer politics, predominated in the 1990s and early 2000s, to be surpassed by lesbiana in the 2010s, in lesbian communities. While the circulation of lesbiana parallels, permeates, and impregnates cuir genealogies too, I suggest here that its continuity, and stronger resurgence in the 2010s, relates to acute attention to structural violence in the region, particularly in the face of feminicides. At such moment young activists "twist" lesbiana genealogies to give place to new terms such as lesboterrorism. I pay particular attention to lesboterrorismo, a new theoretical formulation young activists developed in the midst of militarization, gore capitalism, and graphic violence against women's bodies. This paper is informed by ethnographic fieldwork I have conducted since 2000, including participant observation, 40 qualitative interviews with women participating in lesbian spaces in Mexico City, and the review of newspapers.

本文探讨了“女同性恋”和“酷儿”这两个词在墨西哥城的流行。更具体地说,我讨论了de ambiente和la diversidad sexual,这两个词抓住了酷儿政治的精神,在20世纪90年代和21世纪初占主导地位,如何在2010年代被女同性恋社区的lesbiana超越。虽然女同性恋的传播也与同性恋谱系相似,渗透并孕育了同性恋谱系,但我认为,它的连续性,以及在2010年代的强劲复苏,与人们对该地区结构性暴力的强烈关注有关,尤其是在面对杀害女性的情况下。在这样的时刻,年轻的激进分子“扭曲”了女同性恋者的谱系,让位于诸如女同性恋恐怖主义之类的新术语。我特别关注女同性恋恐怖主义,这是年轻活动家在军事化、血腥资本主义和对女性身体的图形暴力中发展起来的一种新的理论构想。本文取材于我自2000年以来进行的人种学田野调查,包括参与性观察,对墨西哥城女同性恋空间的女性进行40次定性访谈,以及对报纸的回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Performing consanguinity: Lesbian family photography practices. 表演亲缘关系:女同性恋家庭摄影实践。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2022.2108209
Sarah Rainey-Smithback

Drawing on interviews, autobiographies, and online ethnography, this paper explores the ways in which nonbiological lesbian parents and their family members use photographs to articulate their family relationships with their nonbiological children. Although a biogenetic link to children was perceived as unnecessary, even irrelevant, to their love for their children, nearly all the participants expressed exhilaration when the nonbiological offspring looked like or acted like the nonbiological parent. Many nonbiological parents composed and displayed photographs in ways to highlight similarity between themselves and their children. In this way, nonbiological parents "perform" consanguinity-a blood connection-for critical audiences, including themselves. Yet, the "display work" of queer family analyzed in this paper never fully masks their difference from the norm. The lesbian photography practices discussed in this paper suggest that while genetic thinking shapes family practices, they are also creating new meanings. Through photography practices, lesbian families demonstrate how doing queer kinship transforms heteronormative belonging.

通过访谈、自传和在线人种志,本文探讨了非亲生女同性恋父母及其家庭成员如何使用照片来表达他们与非亲生子女的家庭关系。尽管与孩子的生物遗传联系被认为是不必要的,甚至与他们对孩子的爱无关,但几乎所有的参与者都表示,当非亲生后代长得像或行为像非亲生父母时,他们都感到高兴。许多非亲生父母制作和展示照片的方式都是为了突出自己和孩子之间的相似性。通过这种方式,非亲生父母为挑剔的观众(包括他们自己)“表演”了一种血缘关系。然而,本文所分析的酷儿家庭的“展示工作”并没有完全掩盖他们与常态的差异。本文讨论的女同性恋摄影实践表明,基因思维在塑造家庭实践的同时,也在创造新的意义。通过摄影实践,女同性恋家庭展示了酷儿亲属关系如何改变异性恋的规范归属。
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引用次数: 0
Anthologizing Gwen Flager's plays in southern lesbian theater. 格温·弗莱格在南方女同性恋剧院的戏剧选集。
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2177423
Elizabeth S Gunn

With limited anthologizing of southern United States lesbian theater, the purpose of this article is twofold: to anthologize the work of Gwen Flager, self-identified southern lesbian playwright and to interpret Flager's work as intentionally disruptive to gender and sexual norms through humor and a centering of southern lesbian identity. Flager is an award-winning playwright with U.S. southern roots. Born in Oklahoma in 1950, she spent many years in Louisiana and Alabama before relocating to Houston, Texas. Member of the Scriptwriters Houston, Dramatists Guild of America, and New Play Exchange, she won the 2017 Queensbury Theater's New Works playwriting competition for her original script, Shakin' the Blue Flamingo, which premiered in 2018 after a 12-month development process. By offering a series of untold stories about and from various perspectives of U.S. southern lesbian characters who navigate southern cuisine, history, identity, race, class, nationalism, and self-realization throughout the late twentieth century, Flager positions her characters and the plays themselves as owners of the best version of southern culture, shifting the center to an oft-marginalized southern lesbian identity.

通过对美国南方女同性恋戏剧的有限选集,本文的目的有两个:一是对自诩为南方女同性恋剧作家的格温·弗拉格的作品进行选集,二是通过幽默和对南方女同性恋身份的关注,将弗拉格的作品解读为有意颠覆性别和性规范的作品。弗拉格是一位来自美国南部的获奖剧作家。1950年出生于俄克拉何马州,她在路易斯安那州和阿拉巴马州生活了很多年,然后搬到了德克萨斯州的休斯顿。她是休斯顿编剧协会、美国剧作家协会和新戏剧交流协会的成员,她的原创剧本《摇动蓝色火烈鸟》在2017年昆斯伯里剧院的新作品剧本创作比赛中获奖,经过12个月的开发过程,该剧本于2018年首映。通过提供一系列关于美国南方女同性恋角色的不为人知的故事,并从不同的角度讲述了她们在整个20世纪后期驾驭南方美食、历史、身份、种族、阶级、民族主义和自我实现的故事,弗拉格将她的角色和戏剧本身定位为南方文化最好版本的主人,将中心转移到经常被边缘化的南方女同性恋身份上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Lesbian Studies
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