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Dissociative Uses of the Body: Reverberations from the Work of Philip Bromberg 身体的解离使用:菲利普·布朗伯格作品的回响
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2137371
Susan H. Sands
Abstract Individuals with eating disorders (ED) use their bodies to dissociate need and desire, thus maintaining their autonomy from other human beings. Desire is dissociated and concretized in the body, where it is ruthlessly controlled and attacked. In addition, the preoccupation with food and the process of eating (or not eating) substitute for a relationship with a needed, self-regulating other. For these reasons, it is difficult for ED patients to access desire in treatment. A dangerous enactment can arise, in which the patient’s dissociated desire can evoke the analyst’s dissociated neglect, which helps perpetuate the patient’s dissociation of desire, in an endless cycle. Strategies for accessing the patient’s desiring self-states are discussed, particularly the importance of acknowledging the healthy, self-defining functions of the patient’s ED behavior.
摘要饮食失调(ED)患者利用自己的身体来分离需求和欲望,从而保持他们与其他人的自主性。欲望在身体里游离并具体化,在那里它被无情地控制和攻击。此外,对食物的专注和吃(或不吃)的过程取代了与需要的、自我调节的另一半的关系。由于这些原因,ED患者很难在治疗中获得愿望。可能会出现一种危险的情况,在这种情况下,患者分离的欲望会引起分析人员分离的忽视,这有助于使患者对欲望的分离在一个无休止的循环中持续下去。讨论了访问患者期望的自我状态的策略,特别是承认患者ED行为的健康、自我定义功能的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Enactment and Affect Integration: Bromberg’s Particular Clinical Skill 实施与情感整合:布罗姆伯格独特的临床技能
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2140662
Adrienne E. Harris
Abstract This essay draws on a clinical vignette reproduced from a treatment with Philip Bromberg and carried into my clinical work, illuminating his creative use of enactment. The ongoing vitality of his insight carried over three decades and two analytic engagements.
摘要本文引用了菲利普·布罗姆伯格(Philip Bromberg)治疗中的一个临床小插曲,并将其带入我的临床工作中,阐明了他对制定的创造性使用。他洞察力的持续活力持续了三十多年,并进行了两次分析。
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引用次数: 0
Write! That I May Remember You: Some Reflections on Philip M. Bromberg to Philip, With Love 写我可能会记住你:对菲利普·M·布罗姆伯格的几点思考
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2148595
J. Petrucelli
Abstract The contributions to this special volume are but one holographic sliver representing the ways in which Philip M. Bromberg influenced psychoanalysis. To give voice to the many that he touched would require a never-ending issue of Contemporary Psychoanalysis. So, for now, this special edition brings you a slice. Bromberg’s ideas are among the most influential bodies of work written by any interpersonal/relational analyst and his teachings, supervisions, and writings collectively speak to his belief in profound affective possibilities for human relatedness.
对这一特殊卷的贡献只是代表菲利普·m·布朗伯格影响精神分析的方式的全息银条。要为他所触及的许多人发声,就需要一本永不停息的《当代精神分析》。所以,现在,这个特别版带给你一片。布罗姆伯格的观点是所有人际/关系分析学家所写的最有影响力的作品之一,他的教导、指导和著作共同说明了他对人类关系的深刻情感可能性的信念。
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引用次数: 0
Did Philip Bromberg Know He Was Treating DID? Does It Matter? 菲利普·布朗伯格知道他在治疗Did吗?重要吗?
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2143643
R. Chefetz
Abstract Initially informed by concepts related to dissociative experience via the notion of Sullivan’s ‘not-me’ (1953), Philip Bromberg went on to craft a relational psychoanalysis built upon the foundation of a multiple self-state theory of mind that grew from his discussions with Stephen Mitchell and also from his attention to the literature and treatment of dissociative identity disorder (DID). Although he never claimed to be treating DID, the reader is invited to form their own opinion about the reach of Bromberg’s work. Additional concepts related to Bromberg’s perspectives, such as “relational traumatology” and the notion of the “participant-witness,” are briefly explored. Clinical vignettes illustrate these concepts.
Philip Bromberg最初通过Sullivan的“非我”(1953)概念了解了与分离体验相关的概念,他在与Stephen Mitchell的讨论以及对分离性身份障碍(DID)的文献和治疗的关注中发展出了多重自我状态心理理论,并在此基础上建立了关系精神分析。尽管他从未声称自己在治疗DID,但读者可以就布朗伯格的研究范围形成自己的看法。与Bromberg的观点相关的其他概念,如“关系创伤学”和“参与者-证人”的概念,被简要探讨。临床小品说明了这些概念。
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引用次数: 0
Sitting in the Hot Seat: Being with Philip Bromberg 坐在尴尬的座位上:和菲利普·布朗伯格在一起
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2155017
Anita R. Herron, Shelly Itzkowitz, Aries Liao, C. White, Elizabeth Halsted
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引用次数: 1
Why We Need Art: Philip Bromberg’s “Other Ways of Knowing” 我们为什么需要艺术:菲利普·布朗伯格的“其他认识方式”
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2139588
V. Ceccoli
Abstract This essay addresses some of Philip Bromberg’s ideas regarding “other ways of knowing” as important, implicit communications that can yield information about early attachment(s), and relational ruptures. Because they convey meaning through the senses and not through spoken language, they potentially serve as a means of perceptual symbolization. Bromberg privileged implicit knowing in his clinical work, and considered art in all of its manifestations, as well as dreams in their embodied/imaginal qualities, to be central to procedural memory and implicit relational knowing.
本文阐述了Philip Bromberg关于“其他认识方式”的一些观点,这些观点是重要的、隐含的交流,可以产生关于早期依恋和关系破裂的信息。因为它们是通过感官而不是口头语言来传达意义的,所以它们有可能成为一种感性符号化的手段。布朗伯格在他的临床工作中推崇内隐认知,并认为艺术的所有表现形式,以及梦的具体化/想象品质,都是程序性记忆和内隐关系认知的核心。
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引用次数: 1
From Interpersonal Field to Mind in the Work of Philip Bromberg 菲利普·布朗伯格作品中的人际场域到心灵
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2136532
D. Stern
Abstract In this brief essay I describe in a very condensed way what is, to me, the heart of Philip Bromberg’s work: the creation of the mind from the affectively charged events of the interpersonal field, and the rootedness of therapeutic action in the analyst’s emotional responsiveness to the enactment of the patient’s structuralized dissociations.
在这篇简短的文章中,我以一种非常简洁的方式描述了菲利普·布朗伯格(Philip Bromberg)工作的核心:从人际领域中充满情感的事件中创造出心灵,以及治疗行动的根源在于分析师对患者结构化分离的制定的情感反应。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Begin Again: James Baldwin’s America and Its Urgent Lessons for Our Own 重新开始:詹姆斯·鲍德温的美国及其对我们自身的紧迫教训
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2040879
R. Ehrlich
In Begin Again, Eddie Glaude, a Professor of American Studies at Princeton University, utilizes mainly the nonfictional work of James Baldwin (1924–1987) in order to explore the nature of racism and the responses to it in the United States primarily from 1955 to the present. He states that a major catalyst for the book was his belief that exploring the trajectory of Baldwin’s life in relation to the issue of racial oppression served as a way to try to deal with his sense of betrayal with “the election of Donald Trump and the ugliness that consumed my country” (p. xvii). His book is not a conventional scholarly work since it is a synthesis of autobiography, biography, literary criticism, and historical commentary. Moreover, it does not pretend to be a neutral, objective account. For, Glaude makes it clear that he is emotionally immersed in the issues he addresses, which is evident when he states that “today we confront the ugliness of who we are” (p. xxviii). According to Glaude, “That ugliness isn’t just Donald Trump or murderous police officers or loud racists screaming horrible things. It is the image of children in cages with mucus-smeared shirts and soiled pants glaring back at us” [p. xxviii). The book, then, is a highly personal account of how Glaude struggled to understand Baldwin’s life and work in an attempt to understand the current racial crisis centering on the relationship between White people and Black people. Because of its personal
普林斯顿大学美国研究教授Eddie Glaude在《重新开始》一书中,主要利用詹姆斯·鲍德温(1924–1987)的非虚构作品,探讨种族主义的本质以及1955年至今美国对种族主义的反应。他表示,这本书的一个主要催化剂是他相信,探索鲍德温与种族压迫问题有关的生活轨迹,是试图通过“唐纳德·特朗普的当选和吞噬我的国家的丑陋”来处理他背叛感的一种方式(第xvii页)。他的书不是一本传统的学术著作,因为它是自传、传记、文学批评和历史评论的综合。此外,它并没有假装是一个中立、客观的叙述。因为,格劳德明确表示,他在情感上沉浸在他所处理的问题中,这一点在他说“今天我们面对的是我们自己的丑陋”时就很明显了(第xxviii页)。根据Glaude,“这种丑陋不仅仅是唐纳德·特朗普、凶残的警察或大声尖叫的种族主义者。这是关在笼子里的孩子们穿着沾满粘液的衬衫和脏裤子怒视我们的画面。”[第xxviii页)。因此,这本书高度个人化地讲述了格劳德如何努力理解鲍德温的生活和工作,试图理解当前以白人和黑人关系为中心的种族危机
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引用次数: 1
Review of Psychic Threats and Somatic Shelters: Attuning to the Body in Contemporary Psychoanalytic Dialogue 回顾精神威胁和躯体庇护:在当代精神分析对话中调谐到身体
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2041310
Alice Bar Nes
Yarom’s (2015) book, Psychic Threats and Somatic Shelters: Attuning to the Body in Contemporary Psychoanalytic Dialogue, is her second publication with Routledge. Her first, Matrix of Hysteria (2005), also explores bodily manifestations in psychoanalysis, as part of her discussion of this historically-laden concept. This time, however, it seems to be Yarom’s aim to keep from restricting these manifestations to any diagnostic criteria or any single theory. Instead, she places them at the center of attention in the consulting room. The present book is a skillful interlacing of the body of knowledge and thought about the body in psychoanalytic theory but, most of all, it is a wellreasoned manifesto of the importance of body-attuned practice. The book consists of two parts. The first part, “Somatic Shelters,” contains eight chapters and serves as an anthology of bodily manifestations in the clinical setting. It describes different utilizations of what Yarom terms “somatic shelters:” ways of using the body when the mind fails, when one’s alpha function and/or relational context is inadequate. According to Yarom, being in a somatic shelter is a way to both avoid psychic experience and, at the same time, communicate its pain through the ‘coded’ language of physical phenomena or medical conditions. The first two chapters, “Subjects in Sight, Sound and Touch” and “Subjects in Smell and Taste,” demonstrate Yarom’s claim that all the senses are at work in the consulting room and that we should not dismiss any sensory input, however embarrassing, unpleasant or seemingly unimportant. Her claim is a kind of Freudian dictum
Yarom(2015)的书《精神威胁和躯体庇护所:当代精神分析对话中对身体的调整》是她与Routledge的第二本出版物。她的第一部作品《歇斯底里的母体》(2005)也探讨了精神分析中的身体表现,作为她对这一历史性概念讨论的一部分。然而,这一次,Yarom的目标似乎是避免将这些表现限制在任何诊断标准或任何单一理论中。相反,她把它们放在咨询室的注意力中心。本书巧妙地将精神分析理论中关于身体的知识和思想交织在一起,但最重要的是,它是对身体协调实践重要性的合理宣言。这本书由两部分组成。第一部分“躯体庇护所”包含八章,是临床环境中身体表现的选集。它描述了Yarom所说的“身体庇护所”的不同使用方式:当思维失败时,当一个人的阿尔法功能和/或关系上下文不充分时,使用身体的方式。根据Yarom的说法,在身体庇护所是一种既可以避免心理体验,又可以通过身体现象或医疗条件的“编码”语言来传达疼痛的方式。前两章,“视觉、声音和触觉的主体”和“嗅觉和味觉的主体”,展示了Yarom的主张,即所有的感官都在诊室里发挥作用,我们不应该忽视任何感官输入,无论多么尴尬、令人不快或看似不重要。她的主张是一种弗洛伊德式的格言
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引用次数: 0
On Getting Old 论变老
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2095187
Paul Lippmann
Getting old, being sick, dying—all these normalities of life—have been badly misjudged as something of a mistake, a misfortune, an umglick, a fault, a lapse. Somehow, we have been lulled and fooled into thinking that we are supposed to be above such things as aging. Our social system has it that there be no disorder, no distress, no difficulty that we cannot quickly cure with the right drug, or surgical intervention, the right bumper sticker, or new therapy. There must be many reasons for such social silliness, for such blatant disregard of the ways of nature. Let us try to begin to think about how it is that we humans are not supposed to have been made of organic life-stuff. All organic life-stuff, we know, ages and eventually dies. All organic life-stuff, we know, suffers disorder and occasional unrest in its very clinging to life. There is no such thing as an untroubled life without misfortune of one kind or another, as we know. And yet, we have been collectively and foolishly convinced that such difficulty is an aberration, a sign of failure, an error to be corrected. But, perhaps even more true, is that we “simply” may not want to die, or to get sick, or to get old—or to think about it. I believe that (a) the myth of eternal youth is one aspect of our delusion. I suppose because we (Western industrial society) are still a very young culture, we may not yet be ready to think about getting old. Also, (b) we believe anything is possible. The clock can be turned back not only from Daylight Savings Time but also from aging and dying. Because we can erase wrinkles, perhaps we can erase the underlying condition as well. We can do and be and have anything we want. We want to be a girl? So be it. We want to make babies and can’t? We can. We want to fly like the birds? Yes. We want to live forever? Fine. In our modern world, limits cannot be taken seriously. Wish fulfillment takes its place, and not just in dreams, but as a
变老、生病、死亡——所有这些生活的常态——都被严重误判为一个错误、一种不幸、一种失误、一种过失。不知怎的,我们被欺骗了,以为我们应该超越衰老。我们的社会制度规定,没有我们无法用正确的药物、手术干预、正确的保险杠贴纸或新疗法快速治愈的障碍、痛苦和困难。如此愚蠢的社会行为,如此公然无视自然的方式,肯定有很多原因。让我们试着开始思考,我们人类不应该是由有机生命物质组成的。我们知道,所有有机生命的东西都会衰老并最终死亡。我们知道,所有有机的生命物质在其对生命的执着中都会遭受混乱和偶尔的动荡。正如我们所知,没有这样或那样的不幸,就没有无忧无虑的生活。然而,我们集体愚蠢地相信,这种困难是一种失常,是失败的标志,是一个需要纠正的错误。但是,也许更真实的是,我们“只是”可能不想死、不想生病、不想变老——或者不想去想它。我相信(a)青春永驻的神话是我们妄想的一个方面。我想,因为我们(西方工业社会)还是一个非常年轻的文化,我们可能还没有准备好考虑变老。此外,(b)我们相信一切皆有可能。时钟不仅可以从夏令时开始倒转,还可以从衰老和死亡开始倒转。因为我们可以消除皱纹,也许我们也可以消除潜在的疾病。我们可以做任何我们想做的事,可以成为任何我们想拥有的人。我们想成为一个女孩?那就这样吧。我们想生孩子却不能?我们可以。我们想像鸟儿一样飞翔吗?对我们想永生吗?好的在我们的现代世界里,极限是不能被认真对待的。愿望的实现占据了它的位置,不仅仅是在梦中,而是作为
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Psychoanalysis
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