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On Getting Old 论变老
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2095187
Paul Lippmann
Getting old, being sick, dying—all these normalities of life—have been badly misjudged as something of a mistake, a misfortune, an umglick, a fault, a lapse. Somehow, we have been lulled and fooled into thinking that we are supposed to be above such things as aging. Our social system has it that there be no disorder, no distress, no difficulty that we cannot quickly cure with the right drug, or surgical intervention, the right bumper sticker, or new therapy. There must be many reasons for such social silliness, for such blatant disregard of the ways of nature. Let us try to begin to think about how it is that we humans are not supposed to have been made of organic life-stuff. All organic life-stuff, we know, ages and eventually dies. All organic life-stuff, we know, suffers disorder and occasional unrest in its very clinging to life. There is no such thing as an untroubled life without misfortune of one kind or another, as we know. And yet, we have been collectively and foolishly convinced that such difficulty is an aberration, a sign of failure, an error to be corrected. But, perhaps even more true, is that we “simply” may not want to die, or to get sick, or to get old—or to think about it. I believe that (a) the myth of eternal youth is one aspect of our delusion. I suppose because we (Western industrial society) are still a very young culture, we may not yet be ready to think about getting old. Also, (b) we believe anything is possible. The clock can be turned back not only from Daylight Savings Time but also from aging and dying. Because we can erase wrinkles, perhaps we can erase the underlying condition as well. We can do and be and have anything we want. We want to be a girl? So be it. We want to make babies and can’t? We can. We want to fly like the birds? Yes. We want to live forever? Fine. In our modern world, limits cannot be taken seriously. Wish fulfillment takes its place, and not just in dreams, but as a
变老、生病、死亡——所有这些生活的常态——都被严重误判为一个错误、一种不幸、一种失误、一种过失。不知怎的,我们被欺骗了,以为我们应该超越衰老。我们的社会制度规定,没有我们无法用正确的药物、手术干预、正确的保险杠贴纸或新疗法快速治愈的障碍、痛苦和困难。如此愚蠢的社会行为,如此公然无视自然的方式,肯定有很多原因。让我们试着开始思考,我们人类不应该是由有机生命物质组成的。我们知道,所有有机生命的东西都会衰老并最终死亡。我们知道,所有有机的生命物质在其对生命的执着中都会遭受混乱和偶尔的动荡。正如我们所知,没有这样或那样的不幸,就没有无忧无虑的生活。然而,我们集体愚蠢地相信,这种困难是一种失常,是失败的标志,是一个需要纠正的错误。但是,也许更真实的是,我们“只是”可能不想死、不想生病、不想变老——或者不想去想它。我相信(a)青春永驻的神话是我们妄想的一个方面。我想,因为我们(西方工业社会)还是一个非常年轻的文化,我们可能还没有准备好考虑变老。此外,(b)我们相信一切皆有可能。时钟不仅可以从夏令时开始倒转,还可以从衰老和死亡开始倒转。因为我们可以消除皱纹,也许我们也可以消除潜在的疾病。我们可以做任何我们想做的事,可以成为任何我们想拥有的人。我们想成为一个女孩?那就这样吧。我们想生孩子却不能?我们可以。我们想像鸟儿一样飞翔吗?对我们想永生吗?好的在我们的现代世界里,极限是不能被认真对待的。愿望的实现占据了它的位置,不仅仅是在梦中,而是作为
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引用次数: 0
Tribute to Paul Lippmann 向保罗·李普曼致敬
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2089483
P. Everett
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引用次数: 0
Dream Group Dream Group
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2110752
Eve Hartman
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引用次数: 0
Review of Psyche and Soul in America: The Spiritual Odyssey of Rollo May 《美国心灵与灵魂:罗洛·梅的精神奥德赛》书评
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2026681
S. Buechler
Reading this meticulously researched and thoroughly enjoyable biography of the eminent Rollo May was an astonishing journey. On the way I met myself, as a graduate student, analytic candidate, clinician, and author. I grew more appreciative of May’s enormous (but often unrecognized) influence. I found that many of “my” thoughts probably had their origin when I first read his work. I discovered some of the roots of the Interpersonal school of psychoanalysis. I better understood the legacy inherited by my training analyst, supervisors, and teachers at the William Alanson White Institute (WAWI). The points of view articulated by Erich Fromm and H.S. Sullivan took on different colorings with May’s in the foreground. In this essay I highlight the commonalities and differences among these three foundational Interpersonalists. Abzug filled in many gaps in my knowledge of WAWI’s history. As is often true, understanding its past sheds light on issues still current. The past is prologue. Like a candid family album, this book gave me an enlightening vision of my psychoanalytic heritage. I am grateful for its invitation to see my analytic ancestors as full human beings, with their strengths, limitations, and evolving theoretical positions. A scholarly page turner is an unusual feat, but Abzug carries this off in style. In Rollo May he has an apt subject. Abzug had remarkable access to his subject’s private diaries, letters, and, in numerous visits over the years, his incredibly fertile mind. But May’s passage from minister to psychoanalyst and public intellectual was hardly without
阅读这本经过精心研究、引人入胜的罗洛·梅传记是一段令人惊讶的旅程。在路上,我认识了自己,作为一名研究生、分析候选人、临床医生和作家。我越来越欣赏梅的巨大影响力(但往往未被认可)。当我第一次读到他的作品时,我发现许多“我的”想法可能都有其根源。我发现了精神分析人际学派的一些根源。我更好地理解了我在William Alanson White研究所(WAWI)的培训分析师、主管和老师们继承的遗产。Erich Fromm和H.S.Sullivan表达的观点与前景中的May有着不同的色彩。在这篇文章中,我强调了这三个基本的人际主义者之间的共同点和差异。阿布祖格填补了我对WAWI历史知识的许多空白。正如通常所说的那样,了解它的过去可以揭示仍然存在的问题。过去是序幕。就像一本坦诚的家庭相册一样,这本书让我对自己的精神分析传统有了启发性的认识。我很感激它邀请我把我的分析祖先视为完整的人,他们有自己的优势、局限性和不断发展的理论立场。学术性的翻页是一项不同寻常的壮举,但阿布祖格在风格上做到了这一点。在《罗洛·梅》中,他有一个恰当的主题。阿布祖格能很好地接触到受试者的私人日记、信件,在多年来的多次访问中,他有着令人难以置信的丰富头脑。但梅从牧师到精神分析学家和公共知识分子的转变并非没有
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引用次数: 2
The Patient as an Ethical Subject: Technical Implications of the Patient’s Irreducible Responsibility 作为伦理主体的病人:病人不可减轻责任的技术含义
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2089482
Robert P. Drozek
Abstract As part of what has been called “the ethical turn” in psychoanalysis, analytic theorists have begun to recognize patients as ethical subjects in their own right, in possession of a full range of moral responsibilities and obligations, including to analysts themselves. While this ethical conception has made its way into our theories of mind and therapeutic action, less attention has been paid to the topic of technique. This paper attempts to tackle the question: how do we integrate an exploratory analytic method with a therapeutic stance aimed at cultivating patients’ ethical responsiveness toward Self and Other? The author reviews the literature on ethical intersubjectivity, in which therapeutic action is constituted by the mutual ethical development of both analyst and patient. Utilizing a clinical example from the treatment of a young male patient engaged in a paranoid and erotic transference, these techniques are illustrated at the level of moment-to-moment therapeutic process.
作为精神分析中所谓的“伦理转向”的一部分,分析理论家已经开始认识到患者本身就是道德主体,拥有全面的道德责任和义务,包括对分析师自己。虽然这个伦理概念已经进入了我们的心理和治疗行为理论,但对技术的关注却很少。本文试图解决这样一个问题:我们如何将探索性分析方法与旨在培养患者对自我和他者的道德反应的治疗立场结合起来?作者回顾了关于伦理主体间性的文献,其中治疗行为是由分析者和患者的相互伦理发展构成的。利用治疗一个患有偏执和情色移情的年轻男性病人的临床例子,这些技术在时刻到时刻的治疗过程中得到说明。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Relational Psychoanalysis and Temporality: Time Out of Mind 关系心理分析与暂时性研究综述:《头脑之外的时间》
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2041312
M. Spieler
Time is at the heart of the psychoanalytic project. Indeed, as psychoanalysis evolved from a weeks or months-long, symptomatic treatment to a years or decades-long effort to heal the sequelae of devastations, deprivations, and traumas of patients’ formative years, questions of temporality have increasingly come to be seen as a critical dimension of that work. Increasingly, attending to the centrality of time in human experience has become deeply embedded in a psychoanalytic approach. Drawing on his long career of clinical work and rich clinical writing, Neil Skolnick has published a book that weaves together a series of articles on relational psychoanalysis that are bound together by his attentiveness to temporality. The book tracks both Skolnick’s evolution as an analyst and the transformation of psychoanalysis itself during and following the relational turn. Skolnick has served as a faculty member in the Relational Track since its inception at the NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, and like many of his contemporaries, the relational sensibility is part of his analytic DNA. As he makes clear in the book, Skolnick was both shaped by and an active participant in a movement that rejected the prevailing paradigm of Freudian ego psychology. Many of the older articles in the book capture the zeitgeist of a psychoanalytic era in which the relational school, far from being the dominant theoretical perspective that it is today (at least in the United States), was a radical and revolutionary departure from analytic practice and theorizing during a period Freudian hegemony. In fact, Skolnick recounts being chastised by a group of young analytic
时间是精神分析项目的核心。事实上,随着精神分析从长达数周或数月的症状治疗发展到长达数年或数十年的努力来治愈患者成长期的毁灭性、剥夺性和创伤的后遗症,时间性问题越来越被视为这项工作的一个关键方面。越来越多地,关注时间在人类经验中的中心地位已经深深植根于精神分析方法中。Neil Skolnick凭借其漫长的临床工作生涯和丰富的临床写作,出版了一本书,将一系列关于关系精神分析的文章编织在一起,这些文章因其对时间性的关注而联系在一起。这本书追踪了斯科尔尼克作为一名分析师的演变,以及在关系转向期间和之后精神分析本身的转变。Skolnick自纽约大学心理治疗和心理分析博士后项目成立以来,一直担任关系轨道的教员。和他的许多同时代人一样,关系敏感性是他分析DNA的一部分。正如他在书中明确指出的那样,斯科尔尼克既是由一场拒绝弗洛伊德自我心理学主流范式的运动塑造的,也是这场运动的积极参与者。书中许多较老的文章捕捉到了精神分析时代的时代精神,在这个时代,关系学派远不是今天(至少在美国)的主导理论视角,而是对弗洛伊德霸权时期的分析实践和理论的彻底和革命性的背离。事实上,Skolnick讲述了被一群年轻的分析人士惩罚的经历
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引用次数: 0
For paul lippmann 给保罗·李普曼
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2093095
Andrew J. Gerber
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引用次数: 0
Bion’s Long Road toward Intuiting the Patient’s Suffering: ‘Theoretical’ vs. ‘Clinical’ Bion Bion在直观患者痛苦方面的漫长道路:“理论”与“临床”Bion
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2083424
O. Eshel
Abstract This article presents a chronological investigation of three of Bion’s own analytic case descriptions, while comparing them to a close reading of his evolving theoretical writings during those years. It is divided into three parts: Bion before 1967; Bion in 1967–1968, when he launches a radical revision of his psychoanalytic theory and technique; and the late Bion, especially during the last two years of his life. Respectively, it focuses on three of Bion’s clinical descriptions, presented in Bion’s October 1955 lecture to the British Psychoanalytical Society, and in two of his seminars—the Fourth Los Angeles Seminar (1967) and the Fifth Buenos Aires Seminar (1968); and the account of Brazilian analyst, Junqueira de Mattos, of his analysis with Bion over the final two years of Bion’s life. These detailed accounts allow a textual investigation of Bion the theoretician versus Bion the practicing analyst, particularly highlighting the significant gap between them. The author attempts to offer a possible explanation and understanding of this disparity between Bion’s theoretical and clinical texts, and especially of Bion’s long road toward intuiting the patient’s suffering.
摘要本文按时间顺序调查了比昂自己的三个分析案例描述,并将其与他那些年不断发展的理论著作进行了比较。它分为三个部分:1967年以前的Bion;1967年至1968年,比恩对他的精神分析理论和技术进行了彻底的修订;以及已故的比昂,尤其是在他生命的最后两年。分别集中在比昂1955年10月在英国精神分析学会的演讲中,以及在他的两次研讨会——第四次洛杉矶研讨会(1967年)和第五次布宜诺斯艾利斯研讨会(1968年)上发表的三篇临床描述;巴西分析师Junqueira de Mattos讲述了他在Bion生命的最后两年与Bion的分析。这些详细的叙述允许对理论家比恩和执业分析师比恩进行文本调查,特别是突出了他们之间的巨大差距。作者试图对Bion的理论文本和临床文本之间的这种差异,特别是Bion在直观了解患者痛苦方面的漫长道路提供一种可能的解释和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Dream Group 梦想集团
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2110758
Richard Loewus
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引用次数: 0
On Paul Lippmann 关于保罗·李普曼
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2093605
Gary Schlesinger
I first met Paul when I was twenty, after recently graduating college and beginning my first real job at the Austen Riggs Center in Stockbridge, Massachusetts where Paul had trained. He supervised and treated postdoctoral fellows, something he did throughout his entire career. Slender and handsome in a rock star way—he seemed larger than life, protean, moving seamlessly amongst local hippies, artists, literati, and the most senior analysts at Riggs. Yet, Paul somehow always managed to remain his inimitable self—how did he ever pull that off? I soon learned that Paul was not only passionate about psychoanalysis but about all emanations of the unconscious mind. Even back in the 70’s, he was involved in an exchange program with Native American healers who visited Riggs and subsequently hosted Paul and his colleagues for “sweat lodge” healing practices at the tribe’s home in South Dakota. His interest in shamanism continued throughout his lifetime. Ultimately, Paul steered me toward graduate school where I followed in his and Fran’s footsteps in the clinical psychology program at NYU. There, finally admitting that I needed treatment and after rejecting therapist after therapist, I turned to Paul, who after giving it some thought exclaimed, “I think I know the right guy for you.” And he was so right. I had a fruitful experience with Leonard Simon whom I saw until I entered the William Alanson White Institute (WAWI) having been beguiled by Paul’s tales of summer sojourns in Provincetown with Clara Thompson and Hassidic dancing with Erich Fromm. I came to deeply respect Paul as the embodiment of the two principles that drew me to psychoanalysis in the first place. First, that we all have darkness in our minds, bodies, and souls. Second, that complexity, ambiguity, and contradiction is the rule, not the exception in the human mind. It was thus no surprise that Paul’s approach to
我第一次见到保罗是在我20岁的时候,当时我刚从大学毕业,在马萨诸塞州斯托克布里奇的奥斯汀·里格斯中心开始了我的第一份真正的工作,保罗就是在那里接受培训的。他指导和治疗博士后研究员,这是他整个职业生涯所做的事情。以摇滚明星的方式,他又瘦又帅——他看起来比真人更高大,多变,在当地嬉皮士、艺术家、文人和里格斯最资深的分析师之间无缝衔接。然而,保罗总是设法保持他无与伦比的的自我,他是如何做到的?我很快了解到,保罗不仅热衷于精神分析,而且热衷于无意识思维的所有释放。早在70年代,他就参与了一个与美国原住民治疗师的交流项目,这些治疗师拜访了里格斯,随后在南达科他州的部落家中接待了保罗和他的同事进行“汗水小屋”治疗。他一生都对萨满教感兴趣。最终,保罗带领我进入了研究生院,在那里我跟随他和弗兰的脚步进入了纽约大学的临床心理学项目。在那里,我终于承认我需要治疗,在拒绝了一位又一位治疗师之后,我转向了保罗,他想了想后喊道:“我想我认识适合你的人。”他说得太对了。我和伦纳德·西蒙有着丰富的经历,在我进入威廉·阿兰森·怀特研究所(WAWI)之前,我一直见过他,他被保罗夏天与克拉拉·汤普森在普罗文斯敦逗留的故事所吸引,哈西迪奇与埃里希·弗罗姆跳舞。我开始深深地尊重保罗,因为他是两条原则的化身,这两条原则一开始就把我吸引到精神分析。首先,我们的思想、身体和灵魂都有黑暗。其次,复杂性、模糊性和矛盾性是人类思维的规律,而不是例外。因此,保罗对
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Psychoanalysis
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