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The Tragedy of Love: A Study of Love And Death in Jacques Lacan’s Thought, With Special Reference to Shakespeare’s Romeo And Juliet 爱的悲剧:拉康思想中的爱与死亡研究,以莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》为例
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.2021827
M. Ghaffary, Ghiasuddin Alizadeh
Abstract Love is a significant concept in Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory that, compared to other concepts, has received little attention from Lacan scholars and Lacanian literary critics. Through offering an analysis of the concept of love in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and its connection with the Lacanian notions of desire, subjectivity, fantasy, the Real, and death (drive), this article seeks to delineate Lacan’s contribution to the philosophy of love. Following a general exploration of the love between Romeo and Juliet, several passages of Shakespeare’s play are studied with regard to basic questions in Lacanian philosophy of love: the nature of love, the reason why one loves another, the effects of love upon the individual’s subjectivity, the difference between love and desire, and the relation between love and death. The authors argue that Lacanian concepts, such as object petit a, and the Symbolic, illuminate aspects of Romeo and Juliet’s love, leading them to know that their desire cannot be fulfilled and that there is always something more to be desired. In this tragedy, neither Romeo nor Juliet can understand what the other desires, and what they believe they themselves desire is merely an illusive construct of their own fantasies.
摘要爱是雅克·拉康精神分析理论中的一个重要概念,与其他概念相比,它很少受到拉康学者和拉康文学评论家的关注。本文通过分析莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的爱的概念,以及它与拉康的欲望、主体性、幻想、真实和死亡(驱动)等概念的联系,来描绘拉康对爱哲学的贡献。在对罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情进行全面探索的基础上,从拉康爱情哲学的基本问题入手,对莎士比亚戏剧中的几段内容进行了研究:爱情的本质、爱的原因、爱对个体主体性的影响、爱与欲望的区别、爱与死亡的关系。作者认为,拉康主义的概念,如对象小和象征,阐明了罗密欧和朱丽叶爱情的各个方面,使他们知道他们的欲望无法实现,总有更多的东西需要追求。在这场悲剧中,罗密欧和朱丽叶都无法理解其他人的欲望,他们认为自己的欲望只是自己幻想的幻觉。
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引用次数: 0
At the Beginning There Was…– Re-Considering the Concepts of ‘Faith’ and ‘Trust’ as Analytic Objects 最初有…——重新思考“信仰”和“信任”作为分析对象的概念
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.2004049
Ofrit Shapira-Berman
Abstract This article proposes a distinction between “faith” and “trust,” within psychoanalysis. It puts forth the idea that one’s faith might be thought of as an inborn quality that promotes the feeling that the future holds within it more possibilities than those already encountered and allows the individual to develop and move forward. On the other hand, trust is an acquired quality, shaped within the mother-infant dyad, and is experience-based. Both trust and faith play a significant role in a patient’s ability to use their analysis to better their lives, albeit each holds a different function, complementary to one another. The author suggests that “there is no such thing as a patient” (apart from the analyst’s faith). The analyst’s capacity to have faith in the patient’s possibilities holds, within it, the dialectic tension between oneness (faith) and twoness (trust), acting as an “alpha function of faith.”
本文提出了精神分析中“信仰”和“信任”的区别。它提出了一种观点,即一个人的信仰可能被认为是一种天生的品质,它促进了一种感觉,即未来拥有比已经遇到的更多的可能性,并允许个人发展和前进。另一方面,信任是一种后天习得的品质,是在母婴关系中形成的,是基于经验的。信任和信念都在病人利用他们的分析改善生活的能力中发挥着重要作用,尽管它们各自具有不同的功能,相互补充。作者认为“没有病人这种东西”(除了精神分析师的信仰)。精神分析师对病人的可能性抱有信心的能力,在其中,一(信心)和二(信任)之间的辩证张力,作为“信心的阿尔法函数”。
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引用次数: 0
Review of More Human than Otherwise: Selected Papers 《更人性化:论文选集》综述
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.1974737
Karin Ahbel-Rappe
I rwin Hirsch has been a prolific representative and voice of the interpersonal psychoanalytical tradition for four decades now. His volume, More Human than Otherwise, collects sixteen of his previously published papers, spanning the years 1983–2017. Each essay is introduced with a short retrospective framing comment, and the volume as a whole comes with a brief introduction. In one of these essays, Hirsch immerses himself in Phillip Roth’s iconic novel, Portnoy’s Complaint. In lieu of Portnoy’s classical Freudian analyst, Hirsch figures himself as Portnoy’s interpersonally oriented analyst and imagines how their work together might unfold. Hirsch openly identifies with Roth so, if Portnoy is some version of Roth, it may not be going too far to read this as a sort of fan fictional self-analysis. By way of introduction to the chapter, Hirsch shares parts of its only-in-New York origin story. One evening, while working on the essay, and so with Portnoy on his mind, Hirsch is having dinner at an Upper East Side luncheonette. He looks down the counter only to see Phillip Roth having his own meal. Hirsch intuits that Roth is heading to his analyst’s office next, which he confirms by following him there. In addition to its wry appeal, the essay conveys two key purposes of the volume as a whole. First, More Human than Otherwise articulates the interpersonal approach to psychoanalysis and does so while engaging a wide variety of contexts and themes. In addition to analysis of fiction and television (Portnoy, Seinfeld, and others), topics include the nature of analytic
四十年来,欧文·赫希一直是人际精神分析传统的多产代表和代言人。他的著作《更人性化》(More Human than else)收集了他之前发表的16篇论文,时间跨度从1983年到2017年。每篇文章都介绍了一个简短的回顾框架评论,并作为一个整体的卷来一个简短的介绍。在其中一篇文章中,赫希沉浸在菲利普·罗斯的标志性小说《波特诺伊的抱怨》中。代替波特诺伊的古典弗洛伊德分析师,赫希将自己定位为波特诺伊的人际导向分析师,并想象他们的工作将如何展开。赫希公开认同罗斯,所以,如果波特诺伊是罗斯的某个版本,那么将其解读为粉丝虚构的自我分析可能不会太过分。通过对这一章的介绍,赫希分享了它在纽约唯一的起源故事的一部分。一天晚上,赫希一边写论文,一边想着波特诺伊,他正在上东区的一家速食餐厅吃晚饭。他往柜台那边看,只见菲利普·罗斯正在吃他自己的饭。赫希凭直觉猜到罗斯接下来要去他的分析师办公室,他跟着罗斯去了那里,证实了这一点。除了其讽刺的吸引力,这篇文章传达了整个卷的两个关键目的。首先,《比其他更人性化》阐明了精神分析的人际关系方法,并在涉及各种背景和主题的情况下这样做。除了分析小说和电视(波特诺伊,宋飞,和其他人),主题包括分析的本质
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引用次数: 0
Transference, Countertransference and Mourning the Death of a Parent 移情,反移情和哀悼父母的死亡
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.1997479
R. B. Shapiro
Abstract The decline and death of an adult patient’s parent impacts treatment in ways that are often out of the awareness of analyst and patient. Internal and external family constellations, dynamics, and defenses become unsettled. A patient may unconsciously revert to earlier ways of being as they try to adapt to the changing nature of the parent/child relationship. In this adaptation, behaving and feeling as one did at an earlier time symbolically turns the present into the past. Thus, time is symbolically reversed. This rekindling of childhood fantasies—often emanating from envy, jealousy, and competition—can affect the transference and countertransference as well as the nature of the mourning process itself. Enactments, resistances, and returns to historic ways of relating become a greater part of the analytic experience. Modifications in understanding the mourning process and how it impacts transference, countertransference, and termination are illustrated with clinical examples.
摘要成年患者父母的衰落和死亡对治疗的影响往往超出了分析人员和患者的意识。内部和外部的家庭星座、动态和防御变得不稳定。当患者试图适应父母/孩子关系不断变化的本质时,他们可能会无意识地恢复到以前的生活方式。在这种适应中,行为和感觉就像以前一样,象征性地将现在变成了过去。因此,时间象征性地颠倒了。童年幻想的重新点燃——通常源于嫉妒、嫉妒和竞争——会影响移情和反移情,以及哀悼过程本身的性质。对历史关联方式的实施、抵制和回归成为分析经验的更大组成部分。通过临床例子说明了在理解哀悼过程及其如何影响移情、反移情和终止方面的改进。
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引用次数: 0
The Difficulty to Reside: On Analytically Oriented Psychotherapy With The Homeless 居住的困难:论以分析为导向的无家可归者心理治疗
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.2022960
Tamar Aronson
Abstract This article illustrates analytically oriented psychotherapy with the homeless. The concept “Difficulty to Reside” is introduced to describe the inherent emotional difficulty of many homeless people to tolerate the idea of a home as well as an actual physical residence. This is not only the difficulty of bearing a home in the physical sense, but the difficulty of being within the envelope of a close relationship, and even a failure of the individual to be close to themself. Three layers of the difficulty to reside are noted, by means of clinical examples: the autistic-schizoid layer, the psychotic layer, and the layer of trauma, personality disorders and substance abuse. Modes of intervention are suggested. The therapist’s mind as a metaphorical home for the patient is illustrated. The emotional dynamics of treating the homeless are analogized to Calvino’s “Invisible Cities,” as alternation between destruction and construction. The homelessness in the therapist’s psyche is emphasized. Finally, the metaphor of “the Edge of Chaos Theory” (physics/biology) is presented as an area of encounter between homeless patient and therapist.
本文阐述了分析导向的心理治疗与无家可归者。“居住困难”的概念被引入来描述许多无家可归的人固有的情感困难,以容忍一个家的想法以及一个实际的物理住所。这不仅是在物理意义上拥有一个家的困难,而且是在亲密关系的范围内的困难,甚至是个人无法接近自己的困难。通过临床实例,指出了生活困难的三个层次:自闭症-精神分裂层,精神病层,创伤层,人格障碍和药物滥用。提出了干预方式。对病人来说,治疗师的心灵是隐喻性的家。对待无家可归者的情感动态被类比为卡尔维诺的“看不见的城市”,作为破坏与建设之间的交替。强调治疗师心理上的无家可归。最后,“混沌理论的边缘”(物理/生物学)的隐喻被呈现为无家可归的病人和治疗师之间的相遇区域。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting the Supervisee’s Project of Becoming a Therapist 推进被督导的治疗师项目
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.2013147
H. Yerushalmi
Abstract Beyond studying the influence of the past on the construction of the self, analytic writers have a growing interest in the process and function of visualizing one's self in the future and its impact on becoming who one envisions oneself to be, despite cultural and societal pressures. Existentialists suggest that we struggle to become who we are through our “fundamental project;” that is, the way we “hurl” ourselves into the future as free agents. In this article, I examine the application of these theoretical perceptions to explain the analytic therapist's internal professional developmental processes. I suggest that when supervisors help their supervisees reflect on their implicit fundamental professional projects, they minimize the need to analyze supervisees' countertransferential responses, facilitating the supervisees' construction of the professional self. Furthermore, after learning about a supervisee's envisioned future professional self, the supervisor helps the supervisee either consolidate the fundamental project or replace it when it ceases to express the supervisee's core sense of self-as-therapist.
摘要除了研究过去对自我建构的影响外,分析作家们对想象未来自我的过程和功能以及它对成为一个人想象中的自己的影响越来越感兴趣,尽管存在文化和社会压力。存在主义者认为,我们通过我们的“基本项目”,即我们作为自由主体“投入”未来的方式,努力成为自己。在这篇文章中,我考察了这些理论认知在解释分析治疗师内部职业发展过程中的应用。我建议,当监管者帮助被监管者反思他们隐含的基本专业项目时,他们尽量减少分析被监管者反转移反应的需要,促进被监管者的职业自我建设。此外,在了解到被监督人设想的未来职业自我后,监督人帮助被监督人巩固基本项目,或者在其不再表达被监督人作为治疗师的核心自我意识时取代它。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editors-in-Chief 来自总编
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2022.2044163
S. Fabrick, Ruth H. Livingston
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引用次数: 0
Calling Time on Timelessness: A Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist’s Narrative of Retirement 在永恒中呼唤时间:一位精神分析心理治疗师对退休的叙述
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.2001636
Carol Morrison Straforini
Abstract Psychoanalytic clinicians are experienced in weathering the intense feelings that arise with terminations. However, the final good-bye when the therapist retires is unchartered territory. This essay offers a two-fold reflection on the process, based primarily on the author’s experience as a retiring psychotherapist, but also including her perspective as a patient whose own therapist retired. The author will discuss the complex clinical, philosophical, and ethical issues associated with this forced ending, examining her experience through a series of detailed clinical examples. Describing an approach to retirement that sometimes remained within the conventions of the particular analytic frame in which she was trained and sometimes deviated from that frame, she candidly assesses clinical decisions she deems, in retrospect, to have been mistakes, as well as those that served her patients well.
摘要精神分析临床医生在经受住终止妊娠带来的强烈情绪方面经验丰富。然而,当治疗师退休时,最后的再见是未知的领域。本文对这一过程进行了双重反思,主要基于作者作为一名退休心理治疗师的经历,但也包括她作为一名自己的治疗师退休的患者的观点。作者将讨论与这一被迫结局相关的复杂临床、哲学和伦理问题,并通过一系列详细的临床例子来审视她的经历。她描述了一种退休方法,这种方法有时保持在她接受培训的特定分析框架的惯例范围内,有时偏离了该框架,她坦率地评估了她认为,回想起来,是错误的临床决策,以及那些对她的患者很有帮助的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Empathy with Strangers: Personal Reflections 与陌生人共情:个人反思
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.1996997
S. Buechler
Abstract This essay explores my reactions to evident suffering in strangers. How are they (partially) a product of many years of personal and professional experiences of witnessing pain? What are some results of defensively avoiding registering these moments? In addition to my own reflections, I call upon statements by some well-known poets, including Sherman Alexie, W. H. Auden, Emily Dickinson, and Rainer Marie Rilke. The interpersonal analytic writings of H. S. Sullivan offer one description of the process of defensive avoidance. More generally, when my “mind’s eye” looks away, it might be imitating my reluctance to stare at sufferers on the visual plane. While this may offer me some protection, how does it limit my capacity for empathy?
这篇文章探讨了我对陌生人明显的痛苦的反应。它们是如何(部分地)是多年来个人和专业经历的痛苦的产物?防守上不去记录这些时刻的结果是什么?除了我自己的思考之外,我还引用了一些著名诗人的言论,包括谢尔曼·阿列克谢、w·h·奥登、艾米丽·狄金森和莱纳·玛丽·里尔克。沙利文的人际分析著作提供了一种防御性回避过程的描述。更一般地说,当我的“心之眼”看向别处时,它可能是在模仿我不愿盯着视觉层面上的患者看。虽然这可能会给我一些保护,但它是如何限制我的同理心的呢?
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引用次数: 0
Review of “Don’t Be Sad When I’m Gone”: A Memoir of Loss and Healing in Buenos Aires 书评《我不在的时候不要悲伤》:布宜诺斯艾利斯的失落与疗伤回忆录
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/00107530.2021.1979377
Linda Jacobs
Don’t Be Sad When I’m Gone is, at once, a lamentation and an affirmation: an affirmation of life and the relationships that nurture it. In this touching memoir, Beatriz Dujovne invites the reader on an extraordinary journey of witnessing—witnessing her grief over the death of her deeply loved husband, Carlos, and then witnessing the reparative experience she both discovers and creates. She takes us back in time to the Argentina of her past and forward to the present, which includes her psychoanalysis with Dr. Novelli. Beatriz is a psychologist in private practice in Buenos Aires and Portland Oregon; she and her husband Carlos met in Buenos Aires while engaged in graduate studies, she in psychology and Carlos in medicine. They emigrated to the United States and lived first in Chicago where Carlos did his post medical training at Mt. Sinai Hospital. Beatriz completed her Ph.D. at the University of Missouri. Carlos’s diagnosis and death from cancer years later was devastating for Beatriz and her memoir is an account of her profound mourning, her analysis with Dr. Novelli and her struggle toward repair.
《当我离开时不要悲伤》既是一种哀叹,也是一种肯定:一种对生活及其关系的肯定。在这本感人的回忆录中,比阿特丽斯·杜约夫内邀请读者踏上一段非凡的见证之旅——见证她对深爱的丈夫卡洛斯去世的悲痛,然后见证她发现并创造的修复体验。她带我们回到她过去的阿根廷,展望现在,其中包括她与诺维利博士的精神分析。Beatriz是布宜诺斯艾利斯和俄勒冈州波特兰的私人执业心理学家;她和丈夫卡洛斯是在布宜诺斯艾利斯读研究生时认识的,她读心理学,卡洛斯读医学。他们移民到美国,最初住在芝加哥,卡洛斯在西奈山医院接受医学后培训。Beatriz在密苏里大学完成了博士学位。几年后,卡洛斯被诊断为癌症,并死于癌症,这对比阿特丽兹来说是毁灭性的,她的回忆录讲述了她深切的哀悼、她对诺维利医生的分析以及她为修复所做的努力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Contemporary Psychoanalysis
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