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Exploring bibliometric evidence of Airbnb’s influence on urban destinations: emotional solidarity, Airbnb supply, moral economy and digital future 探索爱彼迎对城市目的地影响的文献计量证据:情感团结、爱彼迎供应、道德经济和数字未来
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-03-2023-0056
E. Ndaguba, Cina van Zyl
PurposeThis study aims to provide a cutting-edge evaluation of the sharing economy's impact within the realm of tourism and hospitality. The primary objectives guiding this research are as follows: to uncover the prevalent discussions and debates within the tourism and hospitality sector concerning the implications and effects of the sharing economy on urban destinations; and to analyse how scholarly inquiries and empirical investigations have contributed to a comprehensive comprehension of the intricate theoretical foundations and practical intricacies inherent in the sharing economy. This exploration takes place within the extensive expanse of existing literature.MethodologyThe study used the non-conventional method for data mining. An artificial intelligence (AI) tool called www.dimensions.ai was used to mine data between the year 2002 and 2021. After which the data was analysed, using Citespace software that assisted in building themes for answering the research questions.FindingsThe sharing economy has multifaceted implications for rural and urban destinations. For instance, the findings demonstrated that emotional solidarity fosters community bonds between tourists and residents, enhancing authenticity. While, management firms optimise short-term rentals, boosting revenue and occupancy rates despite capped at 20%. It further demonstrated that the sharing economy disrupts traditional accommodations, especially hotels, impacting rural and urban destinations differently based on location and regulatory flexibility. Technological advancements would shape the digital future, transforming the resource in sharing and connectivity in urban settings.Practical implicationsManagement firms or agents significantly enhance property facilities, revenue and occupancy rates. Properties managed by professionals perform better in terms of revenue and occupancy; furthermore, traditional accommodations need innovative strategies to compete with sharing economy platforms. Policymakers must consider location-specific regulations to balance sharing economy impacts. Embracing technological advancements ensures urban destinations stay relevant and competitive.Social implicationsEmotional solidarity fosters bonds between residents and tourists, contributing to a sense of community. Management firms contribute to local economies and stability. However, Airbnb's impact on traditional accommodations raises concerns about the effect on residents and communities.Theoretical implicationsThe study incorporates classical sociology theory to understand emotional solidarity and extends the concept of moral economy to guide economic behaviour in the sharing economy. The analysis also underscores the influence of technological trends such as mobile technology, Internet of Things, AI and blockchain on sharing practices in reshaping existing theoretical frameworks in the sharing atmosphere. Furthermore, the co-creation of value theory highlights collaborativ
本研究旨在对共享经济在旅游和酒店领域的影响进行前沿评估。指导本研究的主要目标如下:揭示旅游和酒店业关于共享经济对城市目的地的影响和影响的普遍讨论和辩论;并分析学术研究和实证调查如何有助于全面理解共享经济中固有的复杂理论基础和实践复杂性。这种探索是在现有文献的广泛范围内进行的。研究方法采用非常规的数据挖掘方法。2002年至2021年间,一种名为www.dimensions.ai的人工智能(AI)工具被用于挖掘数据。之后,数据被分析,使用Citespace软件帮助建立主题来回答研究问题。共享经济对农村和城市目的地都有多方面的影响。例如,研究结果表明,情感团结促进了游客和居民之间的社区联系,增强了真实性。同时,管理公司优化短期租赁,提高收入和入住率,尽管上限为20%。报告进一步表明,共享经济颠覆了传统的住宿方式,尤其是酒店,根据地理位置和监管灵活性对农村和城市目的地产生了不同的影响。技术进步将塑造数字未来,改变城市环境中的资源共享和连接方式。实际意义管理公司或代理显著提高物业设施、收入和入住率。专业人士管理的物业在收入和入住率方面表现更好;此外,传统住宿需要创新策略来与共享经济平台竞争。决策者必须考虑因地制宜的法规,以平衡共享经济的影响。拥抱技术进步确保城市目的地保持相关性和竞争力。社会意义情感上的团结促进了居民和游客之间的联系,有助于形成一种社区意识。管理公司有助于地方经济和稳定。然而,Airbnb对传统住宿的影响引发了人们对其对居民和社区影响的担忧。理论启示借鉴经典社会学理论理解情感团结,拓展道德经济概念指导共享经济中的经济行为。该分析还强调了移动技术、物联网、人工智能和区块链等技术趋势对共享实践的影响,重塑了共享氛围中的现有理论框架。此外,共同创造的价值理论强调了主人和客人之间的协作互动,塑造了共享经济体验。消费者细分和选择理论揭示了共享经济的动态。制度和基于位置的理论为监管和特定位置的影响提供了见解。本研究全面探讨了共享经济对旅游目的地的多方面影响。它深入研究了情感团结、管理公司的角色和特定地点的影响,丰富了对共享经济效应的理解。共同创造价值理论的应用和平台技术的检验为价值创造和用户参与提供了新的视角。该研究侧重于实践维度,指导利益相关者在城市环境中优化共享经济带来的好处和应对挑战。对道德经济及其与共享经济的相关性的探索提供了一个新的视角,而对共享实践的技术影响的研究有助于理解共享经济的数字未来。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability orientation and sustainability performance in response to hostile environments in cultural tourism destinations 文化旅游地应对敌对环境的可持续取向与可持续绩效
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-07-2023-0129
M. Ruiz‐Ortega, M. M. Córcoles‐Muñoz, Gloria Parra‐Requena, P. M. Garcia-Villaverde
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to understand how sustainability orientation influences economic, environmental and social sustainability performance and the moderating role of environmental hostility on these relationships. This study aims to deepen the consequences of the strategic commitment to sustainability of tourism firms located in the World Heritage Cities of Cusco, Lima and Arequipa in Peru.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical analysis was conducted on a sample of 238 tourism firms. The authors implemented structural equation modelling technique to contrast the hypothesis.FindingsThe results shows that sustainability orientation has a positive effect on social and environmental performance mainly, but also on both financial and non-financial economic performance. The authors also detect a significant negative moderating effect of environmental hostility, which is accentuated in the case of social and economic-financial performance.Practical implicationsThis study provides interesting practical implications in the tourism sector. Firms should develop a strategic commitment to sustainability, even in hostile environments, to improve their competitive position while reducing the negative impact of their activity on the natural and social environment. Institutions should encourage firms to commit to sustainability to achieve more sustainable and competitive urban tourism destinations.Originality/valueThis study advances the controversial debate on whether sustainability orientation of tourism firms leads to better economic performance. Moreover, from triple bottom line approach, it provides a holistic view of how sustainability orientation affects sustainability performance in all its dimensions. Finally, this paper delves into the complexities and challenges of sustainable urban tourism.
目的了解可持续发展取向对经济、环境和社会可持续发展绩效的影响,以及环境敌意对这些关系的调节作用。本研究旨在加深位于秘鲁库斯科、利马和阿雷基帕等世界遗产城市的旅游公司对可持续发展战略承诺的影响。本研究以238家旅游企业为样本进行实证分析。作者运用结构方程建模技术对假设进行对比。结果表明:可持续发展取向主要对社会绩效和环境绩效有正向影响,但对财务和非财务经济绩效也有正向影响。作者还发现了环境敌意的显著负调节效应,这在社会和经济金融绩效的情况下得到了强调。实际意义本研究为旅游业提供了有趣的实际意义。公司应制定可持续发展的战略承诺,即使在不利的环境中,以提高其竞争地位,同时减少其活动对自然和社会环境的负面影响。各机构应鼓励企业致力于可持续发展,以实现更具可持续性和竞争力的城市旅游目的地。原创性/价值本研究进一步探讨了旅游企业的可持续发展取向是否会带来更好的经济绩效。此外,从三重底线的方法,它提供了一个整体的观点,可持续发展取向如何影响可持续发展绩效的所有维度。最后,本文探讨了可持续城市旅游的复杂性和挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Dental tourism: factors influencing travelers’ revisit intention to the Mexican border 牙科旅游:影响旅客再访墨西哥边境意向的因素
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-03-2023-0046
Karen Ramos, Onesimo Cuamea
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence dental travelers’ revisit intention (RI) to Tijuana, Mexico.Design/methodology/approachBased on the push and pull model, five constructs were included: quality service, price, supporting services, cultural proximity and quality information. The information was obtained by applying an online survey to a sample of 384 dental tourists in Tijuana, Mexico, who were repeat patients of a dental clinic in Tijuana after the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploratory factor analysis, average variance explained and composite reliability were conducted to ensure the validity of each construct. Multiple regression analysis was done to identify predictors of travelers’ RI.FindingsThe results obtained show that cultural proximity, quality service, price and supporting services influenced the travelers’ revisit behavior after the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the body of knowledge on travel behavior in dental tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, which has been scarcely studied. Also, RI was analyzed, focusing on repeated travelers to propose a model mainly for borders or frontiers where developed and developing countries co-exist and interact.
目的本研究的目的是找出影响牙科旅客再访墨西哥提华纳的因素。设计/方法/方法基于推拉模型,包括五个结构:质量服务、价格、支持服务、文化接近性和质量信息。这是对新冠肺炎疫情后在墨西哥蒂华纳牙科诊所就诊的384名牙科游客进行在线调查后得出的结果。进行探索性因子分析、平均方差解释和复合信度分析,以确保每个构念的有效性。采用多元回归分析确定旅行者RI的预测因子。研究结果表明,文化接近度、服务质量、价格和配套服务等因素影响了疫情防控后游客的回访行为。独创性/价值本研究为新冠肺炎疫情防控后的牙科旅游行为提供了知识体系,这方面的研究很少。此外,对RI进行了分析,重点关注重复旅行者,提出了一个主要针对发达国家和发展中国家共存和互动的边界或边界的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism gentrification and neighbourhood transformation 旅游高档化和社区改造
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-03-2023-0038
Jamie Siu Kam Lo, B. Mckercher
PurposeThis study aims to examine the process of tourism gentrification from China tourists, a major source market, in two neighbourhoods in Hong Kong: one that has been long exposed to tourism and one that is just being discovered by tourists. Through a series of in-depth interviews with local residents and community leaders, complemented by non-participant observation, the paper tracks the commercial, social and cultural changes that have occurred or are occurring in these two places.Design/methodology/approachThis study evaluates the process of place change through tourism gentrification in two neighbourhoods in Hong Kong that are at different stages of the process. An ontological approach is adopted using an interpretivist paradigm involving in-depth interviews and on-site observations, supplemented by secondary data. These data were complemented by non-participant observation.FindingsBoth the places have been transformed due to the influx of mainland Chinese tourists. Some impacts felt by both communities have much in common, such as congestion and shop dislocation, while others are more location specific. Even though the degree of tourism gentrification is different, locals from both locations tend to hold negative perceptions towards tourists, although of different strengths. All have also noted the traditional social cohesion is not as strong as before.Originality/valueThe paper argues that tourism gentrification exists on a continuum as neighbourhoods move seemingly inextricably from local-centric nodes to tourist-centric nodes. Apart from enlightening the theory of tourism gentrification, it provides insights to the local leaders on proper tourism development by balancing the social and economic benefits.
本研究旨在探讨香港两个社区的旅游贵族化过程,其中一个是长期接触旅游业的社区,另一个是刚刚被游客发现的社区,中国游客是一个主要的客源市场。通过对当地居民和社区领导人的一系列深入访谈,辅以非参与性观察,本文追踪了这两个地方已经发生或正在发生的商业、社会和文化变化。设计/方法/方法本研究以香港两个处于不同阶段的社区为研究对象,评估旅游高档化对地方变化的影响。采用本体论方法,采用解释主义范式,包括深入访谈和现场观察,并辅以二手数据。这些数据由非参与者观察补充。由于中国大陆游客的涌入,这两个地方都发生了变化。两个社区感受到的一些影响有很多共同之处,比如交通拥堵和商店错位,而其他影响则更具体。尽管旅游高档化程度不同,但两地的当地人往往对游客持负面看法,尽管优势不同。所有人都注意到传统的社会凝聚力没有以前那么强了。本文认为,随着社区似乎不可避免地从以当地为中心的节点向以游客为中心的节点移动,旅游高绅化存在于一个连续体中。除了对旅游士绅化理论的启发外,它还为当地领导人提供了平衡社会效益和经济效益的正确旅游发展的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Social media sites and nightlife tourism: an empirical study of tourist decision-making on nightlife entertainment consumption 社交媒体网站与夜生活旅游:游客夜生活娱乐消费决策的实证研究
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-11-2021-0224
Chayanon Phucharoen, Surarak Wichupankul, Nichapat Sangkaew, Kristina Stosic
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the effect of tourists’ social media usage when planning trips on the probability of tourists consuming nightlife activities and their spending on nightlife consumption.Design/methodology/approachTwo thousand questionnaires comprising questions about social media usage, consumption of nightlife entertainment and decisions to consume nightlife activities are distributed to international visitors at the departure hall of Phuket International Airport. A series of regressions are estimated. A Heckman two-step correction model is conducted to avoid the potential of selection bias.FindingsResults show that the information available on Facebook positively links with the probability of tourists consuming nightlife activities. Furthermore, findings indicate that the usage of YouTube in tourist trip planning could statistically influence tourists to spend more on their nightlife consumption. Therefore, the results suggest that entrepreneurs could use Facebook to stimulate tourists’ nightlife consumption, while YouTube could be used to elevate tourists’ spending on nightlife consumption. The influence of these two social media sites on tourists’ decisions aids the authorities in the mitigation of the negative impacts of nightlife tourism.Originality/valueGiven the increasing role of social media in tourists’ consumption choices, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first paper to quantitatively explore the relationship between tourists’ social media usage and nightlife consumption in Thailand. The revealed relationship between the use of specific social media sites (Facebook and YouTube) and tourists’ decisions to consume and the amount spent on nightlife consumption could be used by nightlife tourism entrepreneurs and destination marketers in their marketing campaigns, yielding competitive advantages. Meanwhile, related authorities and non-profit organisations could apply this study’s findings to demarket tourists’ consumption of nightlife activities in areas affected by the negative impacts of tourists’ nightlife consumption.
目的研究游客在制定旅行计划时使用社交媒体对游客消费夜生活活动概率和夜生活消费支出的影响。设计/方法/方法在普吉岛国际机场的出发大厅向国际游客分发了2000份问卷,其中包括关于社交媒体使用情况、夜生活娱乐消费和夜生活活动消费决定的问题。估计了一系列的回归。采用Heckman两步修正模型,避免了选择偏差的可能性。研究结果表明,Facebook上可获得的信息与游客消费夜生活活动的可能性呈正相关。此外,研究结果表明,在旅游旅行计划中使用YouTube可以统计地影响游客在夜生活消费上的花费。因此,研究结果表明,企业家可以利用Facebook来刺激游客的夜生活消费,而利用YouTube来提高游客的夜生活消费支出。这两个社交媒体网站对游客决策的影响有助于当局减轻夜生活旅游的负面影响。原创性/价值鉴于社交媒体在游客消费选择中的作用越来越大,据作者所知,这是第一篇定量探讨泰国游客社交媒体使用与夜生活消费之间关系的论文。特定社交媒体网站(Facebook和YouTube)的使用与游客消费决策和夜生活消费金额之间的关系可以被夜生活旅游企业家和目的地营销人员在营销活动中使用,从而产生竞争优势。同时,相关部门和非营利组织可以应用本研究的结果,在受游客夜生活消费负面影响的地区对游客的夜生活活动消费进行市场化。
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引用次数: 0
Bridges: a tourist attraction and iconic element at urban cities’ tourism promotion websites 桥梁:城市旅游推广网站中的一个旅游景点和标志性元素
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-06-2023-0119
L. Florido-Benítez
PurposeThe nuclear purpose of this research paper is to analyse representative bridges around the world as a tourist attraction and iconic element through destination marketing organisations’ (DMOs’) tourism official websites where these are localised and three online travel agencies’ (OTAs’) websites.Design/methodology/approachThis research used a mixed method. The author carried out Google research (13 March 2023) that included the following search word string “iconic bridges around the world” and “the most famous bridges worldwide” to select the most relevant bridges around the globe. Moreover, this research used a content analysis to examine how Expedia, Booking and Orbitz OTAs promote the bridges through their websites in terms of a tourist attraction, iconic element, tourist package, images and information.FindingsFindings suggest that the most representative bridges analysed in this study are promoted as iconic element and tourist attraction through DMOs’ websites. Nevertheless, Booking, Expedia and Orbitz OTAs promote and sell products and services related to bridges selected, except in the case of the Millau Viaduct in France, the Si-O-Se-Pol bridge in Iran, the Danyang Kunshan Grand bridge in China and the Royal Gorge in the USA. Furthermore, results support that OTAs need to enhance the quality and variety of products and services that are linked to iconic bridges sightseeing tours because at the moment, there is a great uniformity in the promotion of products and services provided.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to broader debates in the importance of bridges as a tourist attraction and iconic element to attract tourists through tourism promotion websites.
本研究论文的核心目的是通过目的地营销组织(DMOs)的旅游官方网站(这些网站是本地化的)和三家在线旅行社(ota)的网站,分析世界各地具有代表性的桥梁作为旅游景点和标志性元素。设计/方法/方法这项研究采用了混合方法。作者进行了谷歌研究(2023年3月13日),包括以下搜索词字符串“世界各地的标志性桥梁”和“世界上最著名的桥梁”,以选择全球最相关的桥梁。此外,本研究还采用了内容分析的方法,考察了Expedia、Booking和Orbitz在线旅行社是如何通过其网站在旅游景点、标志性元素、旅游套餐、图片和信息等方面推广桥梁的。研究结果表明,本研究中分析的最具代表性的桥梁通过dmo的网站被推广为标志性元素和旅游景点。然而,Booking、Expedia和Orbitz在线旅行社推广和销售与所选桥梁相关的产品和服务,但法国的米洛高架桥、伊朗的Si-O-Se-Pol大桥、中国的丹阳昆山大桥和美国的皇家峡谷除外。此外,研究结果表明,在线旅行社需要提高与标志性桥梁观光旅游相关的产品和服务的质量和种类,因为目前所提供的产品和服务的推广非常统一。原创性/价值本文对桥梁作为旅游景点和通过旅游推广网站吸引游客的标志性元素的重要性进行了更广泛的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Key performance indicators in short-term rental accommodation 短期租赁住宿的主要表现指标
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0002
J. Pardinha, J. Mota, R. Costa
PurposeThe boom of new players in the accommodation sector has led to an increase in the level of competitiveness and has highlighted the importance of using key performance indicators (KPIs) in organisational decision-making processes as efficient tools for thriving in the growingly competitive environment. This study aims to assess the use of KPIs by owner-managers of small and medium-sized short-term rental accommodation (STRA) units.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve this aim, this research encompasses two different primary data collection methods conducted in 2021. Firstly, from April to May, a set of exploratory interviews with experts within the STRA domain was planned. Secondly, an intensive data collection, from June to September, included an online questionnaire with close-ended questions to a sample of all the companies that manage STRA units in Portugal.FindingsThese managers tend to use more widely financial and operational KPIs that depict relationships with guests and reflect the activity of the STRA units, the external environment and the innovation level. Moreover, younger managers and those with higher levels of education tend to use a “monitoring review of digital platforms” KPI, while less experienced managers use financial and operational KPIs and senior and higher experienced managers place greater value on KPIs associated with customer relationships.Originality/valueSTRA units hold a very relevant position in the hospitality industry, and it is urgent to generate more information to better understand this growing subsector. This research contributes to the literature providing evidence on the importance of KPI to STRA units, for owner-managers and for urban tourism, considering their growth, proliferation and importance for the planning of cities by destination management organisations.
住宿行业新参与者的激增导致了竞争力水平的提高,并突出了在组织决策过程中使用关键绩效指标(kpi)作为在竞争日益激烈的环境中蓬勃发展的有效工具的重要性。本研究旨在评估中小短期租赁住宿(STRA)单位的业主经理对kpi的使用情况。设计/方法/方法为了实现这一目标,本研究包括2021年进行的两种不同的主要数据收集方法。首先,从4月到5月,计划对STRA领域内的专家进行一系列探索性访谈。其次,从6月到9月,我们进行了密集的数据收集,包括对所有管理STRA在葡萄牙子公司的公司样本进行封闭式问题的在线问卷调查。这些经理倾向于更广泛地使用财务和运营kpi,这些kpi描述了与客人的关系,反映了STRA单位的活动、外部环境和创新水平。此外,年轻的管理人员和受教育程度较高的管理人员倾向于使用“数字平台的监控审查”KPI,而经验不足的管理人员使用财务和运营KPI,而资深和经验更高的管理人员更重视与客户关系相关的KPI。创意/价值部门在酒店业中占有非常重要的地位,迫切需要获得更多信息,以便更好地了解这个不断增长的细分行业。考虑到目的地管理组织对城市规划的增长、扩散和重要性,本研究为文献提供了KPI对STRA单位、业主管理者和城市旅游业重要性的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding place identity in urban scale Smart Heritage using a cross-case analysis method 用跨案例分析方法理解城市尺度智慧遗产中的场所认同
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-10-2022-0244
Shiran Geng, H. Chau, E. Jamei, Z. Vrcelj
PurposeSmart Heritage is a recently established discourse that entwines smartness and the heritage discipline. Studies have shown that place identity is at the core of value-based frameworks of built heritage. This study aims to unveil the role of identity in existing Smart Heritage frameworks, which is currently a gap in existing research.Design/methodology/approachTo better understand place identity in the Smart Heritage context and facilitate future framework establishments, this study uses a cross-case analysis method to scrutinise common trends in the identity development of seven current best practices.FindingsThe results show that current best practices involve smart technologies in sustaining or rebuilding heritage identities, mostly mapped on the local scale. Catered solutions are essential in this context due to historic cities’ variegated pursuits of identity. Most current Smart Heritage projects are at the transitioning stage from digital to smart, as the autonomous ability of smart innovations is yet to be fully realised on the city or the global scale. Researchers are encouraged to draw essence from existing heritage frameworks considering the built heritage’s place identity, which is at the core of culturally sustainable Smart Heritage transitions.Originality/valueThis study concludes with five recommendations for addressing heritage identity in Smart Heritage frameworks, targeting future research avenues. Also, this study furthers the discussion on the linkage of Smart Heritage, place identity and marketing strategy, contributing to the city branding and tourism management field. Future research should extend the case-study selection beyond Europe, which is a recognised limitation of this study.
目的智慧遗产是最近建立的话语,交织智慧和遗产学科。研究表明,地点认同是建筑遗产价值框架的核心。本研究旨在揭示身份在现有智能遗产框架中的作用,这是目前现有研究中的一个空白。设计/方法/方法为了更好地理解智慧遗产背景下的地方身份,并促进未来框架的建立,本研究采用跨案例分析方法,仔细研究七种当前最佳实践中身份发展的共同趋势。研究结果表明,目前的最佳实践涉及到维持或重建遗产身份的智能技术,主要是在当地范围内绘制。由于历史城市对身份的多样化追求,餐饮解决方案在这种情况下至关重要。目前大多数智慧遗产项目都处于从数字化到智能的过渡阶段,因为智能创新的自主能力尚未在城市或全球范围内得到充分实现。研究人员被鼓励从现有的遗产框架中汲取精华,考虑到建筑遗产的地方身份,这是文化可持续智能遗产转型的核心。独创性/价值本研究总结了在智能遗产框架中解决遗产身份问题的五项建议,并针对未来的研究途径提出了建议。并进一步探讨智慧遗产、场所认同与营销策略的联动,为城市品牌建设与旅游管理领域做出贡献。未来的研究应该将案例研究的选择扩展到欧洲以外,这是本研究公认的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between visitors’ motivations and satisfaction about a Brazilian sacred complex 游客的动机和对巴西神圣建筑群的满意度之间的关系
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-03-2022-0060
Jaqueline de Souza Brogni, L. Tricárico, P. F. Limberger, Thamires Foletto Fiuza
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between the motivation and satisfaction of visitors, both tourists and residents, of a sacred urban complex located in Santa Catarina, Brazil.Design/methodology/approachThis descriptive research uses quantitative and survey methods to collect the data. The sample of this study consists of 400 visitors, comprising tourists and residents who were in Vale das Graças, Santa Catarina, Brazil, between August and September 2019. Descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis were used to analyse the data.FindingsThe results of this study showed people who visit the site for reasons of religious belief, cultural pleasure and mental relaxation feel satisfied and emotionally touched by the religious atmosphere. It was also perceived that all dimensions of satisfaction significantly influenced the motivation to visit the Vale da Graça; that is, tourists and residents tend to feel more motivated to visit the Sacred Complex when they are satisfied with the contact with faith provoked by the visit.Originality/valueThis research provides theoretical and managerial contributions. Initially, this study contributes to research related to urban religious tourism and the perception of residents and tourists (visitors) in relation to a sacred complex. In general, this research on the subject investigated only the tourist's perspective. In addition, this study also brings management contributions for the destination administrators by understanding the behaviour of visitors to religious tourist sites located in the urban area of municipalities and giving their opinions on the satisfaction and motivation of aspects related to religious contact to visit such sites, thus helping in the management process of the attraction and surroundings.
本文的目的是分析位于巴西圣卡塔琳娜的一个神圣的城市综合体的游客和居民的动机和满意度之间的关系。设计/方法/方法本描述性研究采用定量和调查方法收集数据。本研究的样本包括400名游客,包括2019年8月至9月期间在巴西圣卡塔琳娜州格拉帕拉斯谷的游客和居民。采用描述性统计和线性回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,出于宗教信仰、文化享受和精神放松的原因访问该网站的人对宗教氛围感到满意和情感上的感动。人们还认为,满意度的所有方面都显著影响了访问格拉帕拉谷的动机;也就是说,当游客和居民对参观所激发的信仰接触感到满意时,他们往往更有动力去参观神圣建筑群。原创性/价值本研究提供了理论和管理贡献。最初,本研究有助于研究城市宗教旅游以及居民和游客(游客)对神圣建筑群的看法。总的来说,这个主题的研究只调查了游客的角度。此外,本研究也为目的地管理者带来管理贡献,了解城市市区宗教旅游景点的游客行为,并给出他们对宗教接触相关方面的满意度和动机的意见,从而有助于景点和周围环境的管理过程。
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引用次数: 0
Co-agglomeration of the culture and tourism industries in Chinese cities 中国城市文化与旅游产业的协同集聚
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-06-2022-0161
Changyao Song, Qi Zhang, Xinjian Li, Anni Zhang
PurposeThe interaction between the culture and tourism industries is naturally concentrated in cities. However, the effect of their co-agglomeration on urban tourism development depends on their level of integration. This study aims to answer the following questions: Can culture–tourism co-agglomeration promote the development of the tourism economy? Is the effect of culture–tourism co-agglomeration on tourism development moderated by culture–tourism integration? Does culture–tourism co-agglomeration have spatial spillover effects?Design/methodology/approachTaking 262 prefecture-level cities in China from 2009 to 2019 as the research sample, this study measures the degree of culture–tourism co-agglomeration using a co-agglomeration index and measured culture–tourism integration using a coupling coordination degree model. Using a threshold model and a spatial econometric model, this study examined the effect of culture–tourism co-agglomeration on urban tourism development.FindingsCulture–tourism co-agglomeration had a positive effect on the urban tourism economy, and the effect differed according to geographical location and city grade. Moreover, culture–tourism co-agglomeration’s effect on the urban tourism economy was affected by the level of culture–tourism integration. When the level of culture–tourism integration crossed the threshold, the positive effect of culture–tourism co-agglomeration on the urban tourism economy will be enhanced. Finally, culture–tourism co-agglomeration had positive spatial spillover effects on surrounding cities.Originality/valueThis study integrated culture–tourism co-agglomeration, culture–tourism integration and urban tourism economy into the same research framework and innovatively analyzed the effect of the scale and quality of culture–tourism interaction on the urban tourism economy.
文化与旅游产业的互动自然集中在城市。然而,它们共同集聚对城市旅游发展的影响取决于它们的整合水平。本研究旨在回答以下问题:文化与旅游共集聚是否能促进旅游经济的发展?文旅融合是否会调节文旅共集聚对旅游发展的影响?文化旅游共集聚是否具有空间溢出效应?设计/方法/方法以2009 - 2019年中国262个地级市为研究样本,采用共集聚指数测度文化与旅游的共集聚程度,采用耦合协调度模型测度文化与旅游的整合程度。本文采用阈值模型和空间计量模型,考察了文化旅游共集聚对城市旅游发展的影响。发现文化旅游共集聚对城市旅游经济具有正向影响,且影响程度因地理位置和城市等级而异。此外,文化旅游共集聚对城市旅游经济的影响受文化旅游融合水平的影响。当文化与旅游融合水平超过阈值时,文化与旅游共集聚对城市旅游经济的积极影响将增强。文化旅游共集聚对周边城市具有正向的空间溢出效应。本研究将文旅共集聚、文旅融合和城市旅游经济纳入同一研究框架,创新性地分析了文旅互动的规模和质量对城市旅游经济的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Tourism Cities
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