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“I would like to visit a bone chapel, but …”: facilitators, constraints, motivators and death anxiety "我想去骨灰堂,但是......":促进因素、限制因素、激励因素和死亡焦虑
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-08-2023-0154
Maria Amélia Machado Carvalho

Purpose

The study aims to understand the relationship between facilitating, demoting, motivating factors and visit intention; and to clarify the role of death anxiety before visiting a dark exhibition.

Design/methodology/approach

Partial least squares structural equation modeling was adopted to analyze data from 426 potential visitors to the Capuchin Crypt in Rome (Italy).

Findings

Results demonstrate that dark fascination, prestige, reflection on death and mortality and interpersonal facilitators are the main drivers of visit intention, and structural constraints are the main demoting factors. Contrary to expectations, intrapersonal constraints have a positive influence on motivators and indirectly on visit intention, and death anxiety has mixed results.

Research limitations/implications

Data collection from only one dark exhibition requires that the generalization of the results must be done with care.

Practical implications

Conclusions enabled a better understanding of pre-trip tourist behavior, providing valuable suggestions for the communication strategy of Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) and site managers.

Originality/value

The study adopts a consolidated and empirical approach to studying facilitators, motivators, constraints and visit intention, as well as the effect of death anxiety. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study to develop a comprehensive investigation of these four constructs, whether at the darker or the lighter end of the dark tourism spectrum. Consequently, it offers a better understanding of lighter dark attractions, which allows DMOs and others to improve the communication of their tourism products.

研究目的本研究旨在了解促进因素、降级因素、激励因素与参观意向之间的关系,并阐明参观黑暗展览前的死亡焦虑所起的作用。研究结果研究结果表明,黑暗魅力、声望、对死亡和死亡率的反思以及人际促进因素是参观意向的主要驱动因素,而结构限制则是主要的降级因素。与预期相反,人际制约因素对参观动机有积极影响,并间接影响参观意愿,而死亡焦虑则有好坏参半的结果。实践意义研究结论有助于更好地理解游客的行前行为,为目的地管理组织(DMO)和景点管理者的沟通策略提供有价值的建议。原创性/价值本研究采用综合的实证方法研究了促进因素、激励因素、制约因素和参观意愿,以及死亡焦虑的影响。据笔者所知,这是第一项对这四个方面进行全面调查的研究,无论是在黑暗旅游光谱的黑暗一端还是光明一端。因此,这项研究有助于更好地了解浅色黑暗旅游景点,从而使目的地管理组织和其他组织能够改进其旅游产品的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable tourism concept: tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty 可持续旅游概念:游客满意度和目的地忠诚度
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-04-2023-0074
E. P. Kusumah
PurposeThis study aims to look into and evaluate a sustainability-based destination loyalty model that takes into account how people perceive the urban destination in alignment with represented concept of sustainable tourism.Design/methodology/approachUsing a convenience sampling technique, 414 questionnaires were sent out to nonresident tourists (outside Bandung city) in Indonesia using online survey platforms and analyzed with the structural equation model method.FindingsSocioeconomic image, cultural image and environmental image all have a beneficial effect on tourists’ satisfaction levels. Furthermore, tourist satisfaction has a direct impact on destination loyalty. When it comes to tourists’ loyalty to a particular destination, only the degree to which they were satisfied moderated the influence of socioeconomic, cultural and environmental images.Research limitations/implicationsThe research sample exclusively comprised tourists hailing from Indonesia, a developing nation. Subsequent studies may evaluate tourists from various nations to obtain a more precise comprehension of the tourist population.Practical implicationsAuthorities and destination organizations should periodically examine tourists to get a feel for how they feel about a destination’s sustainability, so they can adjust policies as needed to keep tourism there viable over the long term.Originality/valueThis study aims to fill a significant gap in the existing literature by examining the impact of sustainable practices and initiatives on tourists’ satisfaction to an urban destination. The examination of the relationship between efforts to promote sustainability and destination loyalty can offer valuable insights for destination managers and policymakers who aim to improve long-term tourist relationships.
本研究旨在研究和评估基于可持续性的目的地忠诚度模型,该模型考虑了人们如何感知与可持续旅游概念相一致的城市目的地。设计/方法/方法采用便利抽样技术,通过在线调查平台向印度尼西亚非居民游客(万隆市以外)发放了414份问卷,并采用结构方程模型方法进行分析。发现社会经济形象、文化形象和环境形象对游客满意度均有有利影响。此外,游客满意度对目的地忠诚度有直接影响。当涉及到游客对特定目的地的忠诚度时,只有他们满意的程度才能调节社会经济,文化和环境形象的影响。研究的局限性/意义研究样本仅包括来自发展中国家印度尼西亚的游客。随后的研究可能会评估来自不同国家的游客,以更准确地了解旅游人口。实际意义当局和目的地组织应该定期检查游客,了解他们对目的地可持续性的感受,这样他们就可以根据需要调整政策,以保持旅游业的长期可行性。原创性/价值本研究旨在通过考察可持续实践和举措对游客对城市目的地满意度的影响,填补现有文献中的一个重大空白。研究促进可持续性和目的地忠诚度之间的关系,可以为旨在改善长期游客关系的目的地管理者和政策制定者提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing smart tourism and smart city development: evidence from Taoyuan smart aviation city in Taiwan 加强智慧旅游和智慧城市发展:台湾桃园智慧航空城的证据
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-05-2023-0088
K. Chang, Chun-Der Chen, Edward C. S. Ku
Purpose This study aims to investigate tourists’ impressions of the smart destinations model from the socio-technical systems and the technology–organization–environment (TOE) perspectives. Specifically, it aims to explore how information source credibility and cloud infrastructure influence tourists’ use of intelligent technology. Design/methodology/approach This measurement development is based on prior literature; after being evaluated for face and content validity, the authors used random sampling to collect data and conducted a field survey of tourists through Taoyuan Airport and using the airport MRT between December 2022 and March 2023. After confirming that tourists knew the destination information and had experience using travel-related mobile applications to plan their itinerary, the authors further invited tourists to participate in the survey, and 512 valid questionnaires were analyzed by the structural equation modeling approach. Findings The finding pointed out that source credibility and intelligent technology were innovative technologies that benefitted tourists, as were mobile travel planning apps, which created a relational context based on interests and activities from the socio-technical and TOE perspectives. Originality/value Technological innovation is closely related to the development of smart cities; tourists who used travel itineraries successfully understood travel-related actions and significantly had more positive affective images of the city.
目的 本研究旨在从社会-技术系统和技术-组织-环境(TOE)的角度调查游客对智能目的地模式的印象。具体而言,本研究旨在探讨信息源可信度和云基础设施如何影响游客对智能技术的使用。 设计/方法/途径 本次测量开发基于先前的文献;在经过面效度和内容效度评估后,作者采用随机抽样的方法收集数据,并在 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 3 月期间对通过桃园机场和使用机场捷运的游客进行了实地调查。在确认游客了解目的地信息并有使用旅游相关移动应用程序规划行程的经验后,作者进一步邀请游客参与调查,并通过结构方程建模方法对 512 份有效问卷进行了分析。 研究结果 研究结果表明,来源可信度和智能技术是使游客受益的创新技术,移动旅游规划应用程序也是如此,它们从社会技术和 TOE 的角度创造了基于兴趣和活动的关系情境。 原创性/价值 技术创新与智慧城市的发展密切相关;使用旅行路线的游客成功地理解了与旅行相关的行动,并显著地对城市产生了更积极的情感印象。
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引用次数: 0
Individual factors impacting tourist satisfaction and revisit intention in slow tourism cities: an extended model 影响慢旅游城市游客满意度和重游意向的个体因素:扩展模型
IF 2.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-05-2023-0094
Fakhri Baghirov, Zehra Bozbay, Ye Zhang
Purpose Postpandemic efforts to rebuild have steered the global economy toward a more sustainable trajectory. It is imperative to acknowledge the pressing need for further enhancements in the sustainable development of the tourism industry. This study aims to examine the influence of personal factors, including environmental concern, cultural interest, travel lifestyle and involvement, on tourist satisfaction and revisit intention, using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as its framework. Design/methodology/approach The data was gathered through surveys conducted in three of Türkiye’s most famous slow travel destinations: Seferihisar, Gökçeada and Akyaka. The analysis was carried out using SPSS and SmartPLS software, with subsequent structural model testing. Findings This study presents an extended model that incorporates four individual factors, tourist satisfaction, TPB and revisit intention. All hypotheses have been rigorously tested, and the model accounts for 60.4% of the variance in revisit intention. The findings are comprehensively discussed in this article, supported by relevant theoretical frameworks. Research limitations/implications Future research avenues could delve into the evolution of slow tourism in both developed and developing countries, assess disparities in revisit intentions between slow tourism and mass tourism destinations and investigate the prospects of sustainable tourism development in the postpandemic era. Originality/value The authors use the TPB to examine individual factors, tourist satisfaction and revisit intentions, aiming to build an extended model to gain a deeper understanding of the slow tourist decision-making process.
目的 大灾难后的重建努力已将全球经济引向更可持续的轨道。当务之急是进一步加强旅游业的可持续发展。本研究旨在以计划行为理论(TPB)为框架,探讨个人因素(包括环境关注、文化兴趣、旅游生活方式和参与度)对游客满意度和重游意向的影响。 设计/方法/途径 在土耳其三个最著名的慢游目的地进行调查,收集数据:数据是通过在土耳其三个最有名的慢游目的地 Seferihisar、Gökçeada 和 Akyaka 进行的调查收集的。使用 SPSS 和 SmartPLS 软件进行了分析,并随后进行了结构模型测试。 研究结果 本研究提出了一个包含四个个体因素、游客满意度、TPB 和重游意向的扩展模型。所有假设都经过了严格检验,该模型占重游意向方差的 60.4%。本文在相关理论框架的支持下对研究结果进行了全面讨论。 研究局限性/意义 未来的研究途径可以深入探讨慢旅游在发达国家和发展中国家的演变,评估慢旅游目的地和大众旅游目的地重游意愿的差异,并调查后流行病时代旅游业可持续发展的前景。 原创性/价值 作者使用 TPB 研究了个人因素、游客满意度和重游意向,旨在建立一个扩展模型,以深入了解慢旅游者的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Police service in urban destination points: does it promote urban destination advocacy among tourists? 城市旅游目的地的警察服务:是否促进了游客对城市旅游目的地的宣传?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-06-2023-0111
Rashmi Singh, Lalatendu Kesari Jena
Purpose This study aims to test an integrated model that examines the relationship between the service qualities of police at any urban tourist destination and the tourist urban destination advocacy at tourist cities in the Shimla region of India, where tourists’ trust in police acts as a mediating variable. This study mainly focused on the type of service shown by police officials to develop trust among the tourists, resulting in their urban destination advocacy. Design/methodology/approach The questionnaire was adopted from previously developed and validated scales. The questionnaire was administered to different tourists who came to India. This study used the bootstrapping technique and structural equation modelling (SEM) to address the research questions and test the hypotheses. Findings This study results indicate that trust in the police mediates the relationship between police service quality and tourist satisfaction at any urban tourist destination. The study’s findings add to the literature on tourists’ trust in policing tourist sites, police service quality and leader behaviour. Research limitations/implications The above-tested model has a very limited number of constructs. There are a variety of additional antecedents (e.g. police organization culture and urban destination attributes) and consequences (word-of-mouth referrals and customer identification) that could be considered for future research to develop a more comprehensive model. The cross-sectional study raises concerns about the causal relationships between constructs in the tested model. More substantial evidence of causality via longitudinal and experimental studies is needed. Originality/value The study’s findings added a chapter to the literature by identifying how police service quality impacts tourist trust building and urban destination advocacy.
本研究旨在检验印度西姆拉地区旅游城市警察服务质量与旅游城市目的地宣传之间关系的整合模型,其中游客对警察的信任作为中介变量。本研究主要关注警务人员所表现出的服务类型,以建立游客的信任,从而导致他们的城市目的地宣传。设计/方法/方法问卷采用先前开发和验证的量表。调查问卷是发给来印度的不同游客的。本研究采用自举技术和结构方程模型(SEM)来解决研究问题和检验假设。研究结果表明,在任何城市旅游地,警察信任在警察服务质量与游客满意度之间起中介作用。该研究的发现增加了关于游客对旅游景点治安、警察服务质量和领导行为的信任的文献。研究局限/启示上述测试的模型具有非常有限的构造数。还有各种额外的前因(例如警察组织文化和城市目的地属性)和后果(口碑推荐和客户识别)可以考虑用于未来的研究,以开发更全面的模型。横断面研究提出了对被测模型中构造之间因果关系的关注。需要通过纵向研究和实验研究来提供更多的因果关系证据。独创性/价值该研究的发现通过确定警察服务质量如何影响游客信任建立和城市目的地宣传,为文献增加了一章。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of dark tourism motivational factors on revisit intention: a moderated mediation approach 黑暗旅游动机因素对重访意向的影响:一个有调节的中介方法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-01-2023-0003
Subhadeep Bowal, Prosenjit Ghosh
Purpose In India, travellers are beginning to pay attention to dark tourism recently. This study aims to empirically investigate tourists revisit intention (TRI) to dark tourism destinations (DTD) in Indian urbanscapes. Here, a comprehensive moderated mediation method was applied to enhance TRI towards DTD via dark tourism motivational factors (DTMF). Understanding history, mass and social media and curiosity are the dimensions of DTMF. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through structured questionnaires from a sample of 360 tourists’ from various DTDs in city of Kolkata, India. A structural equation modelling method was applied to investigate the hypothesis. Findings The findings showed DTMF dimensions enhanced the revisit intention for DTD in the city. Tourist satisfaction (TS) in dark tourism mediates the effects of DTMF on revisit intention. The mediation effects of satisfaction are diverse among high- and low-involved tourists. Practical implications The findings can be helpful for marketers, government and other stakeholders to make dark tourism products more feasible by identifying the DTMF, which further helps to promote dark tourism among the urban tourists. Originality/value This study shed light on the domain of dark tourism in urbanscapes in Kolkata, which was not previously explored. Furthermore, it suggests a moderated-mediated model for enhancing TRI to the DTD in the city, which involves TS as mediator and tourist involvement as moderator. Thus, this study enables an understanding of motivations for TRI in DTD.
在印度,游客最近开始关注黑色旅游。本研究旨在实证调查印度城市景观中游客对黑暗旅游目的地(DTD)的重游意向。本文采用一种综合调节的中介方法,通过黑暗旅游动机因子(DTMF)增强对DTD的TRI。了解历史、大众和社交媒体以及好奇心是DTMF的维度。设计/方法/方法通过结构化问卷调查从印度加尔各答市不同dtd的360名游客中收集数据。采用结构方程建模方法对假设进行了验证。研究结果显示,DTMF维度增强了城市中DTD的重访意愿。黑暗旅游中的游客满意度在DTMF对重游意愿的影响中起中介作用。游客满意度的中介效应在高介入和低介入游客中存在差异。研究结果可以帮助市场营销者、政府和其他利益相关者通过确定DTMF,使黑色旅游产品更具可行性,从而进一步促进城市游客的黑色旅游。独创性/价值本研究揭示了加尔各答城市景观中的黑暗旅游领域,这是以前没有探索过的。此外,本文还提出了一个以旅游观光为中介、游客参与为调节因子的城市旅游观光中介模型。因此,本研究能够理解DTD中TRI的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Airbnb’s impact beyond the tourist bubbles of Cusco, Peru: an exploration of resident irritability 对Airbnb在秘鲁库斯科旅游泡沫之外的影响的看法:对居民易怒的探索
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-10-2022-0232
Mildred Arevalo, Jonathon Day, Sandra Sotomayor, Nancy Karen Guillen
Purpose Specifically, this study aims to examine residents’ perceptions regarding the following: the sociocultural, environmental and economic impacts generated by the presence of Airbnb and the irritability caused by the presence of Airbnb based on Doxey’s Doxey (1975) irritation index (i.e. index). Design/methodology/approach Twenty-one semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted between February and March 2021 with residents of three condominiums in the Huancaro residential complex. Data were analyzed using the qualitative data analysis software ATLAS.ti 8. Findings Results showed that participants perceived negative economic impacts regarding investments, jobs, real estate prices and overall cost of living; negative sociocultural impacts regarding criminality, social conflicts and cultural exchange; and negative environmental impacts regarding sanitation in the context of the pandemic and the state of the Airbnb apartments. Further, it was found that participants related to the following three of the four stages of irritability: euphoria, apathy and annoyance. Research limitations/implications It is necessary to complement the information with the perceptions of the residents about the city’s authorities and managers in the hotel business before the stage of the COVID-19 pandemic and the current stage. Practical implications The study identifies improve Airbnb operations like establishing health paraments and defining cohabitation rules at the condominiums. Social implications The residents consider that visitors’ returns produce positive and negative impacts on the quality of life being important for understanding their perceptions. Originality/value Short-term rental companies, such as Airbnb, generate a range of impacts on urban residents, particularly when travelers encroach on areas of the city beyond the traditional “tourist bubbles.” This study explored the perceptions of Airbnb’s impacts on activities among residents of Huancaro, a residential section of Cusco-Peru, in the context of tourism reopening after a year of an almost complete halt in tourism activities because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also highlighted the heterogenetic responses to Airbnb within the community.
具体而言,本研究的目的是根据Doxey(1975)的刺激指数(即指数),研究居民对Airbnb存在所产生的社会文化、环境和经济影响以及Airbnb存在所引起的烦躁感的看法。设计/方法/方法在2021年2月至3月期间,对Huancaro住宅区三套公寓的居民进行了21次半结构化深度访谈。采用定性数据分析软件ATLAS对数据进行分析。ti 8。研究结果显示,参与者认为投资、就业、房地产价格和总体生活成本对经济产生负面影响;在犯罪、社会冲突和文化交流方面的负面社会文化影响;以及在疫情大流行和Airbnb公寓状况的背景下,对环境卫生的负面影响。此外,研究还发现,在易怒的四个阶段中,参与者有以下三个阶段:兴奋、冷漠和烦恼。研究的局限性/意义有必要将这些信息与居民对2019冠状病毒病大流行阶段之前和当前阶段的城市当局和酒店业务管理人员的看法进行补充。该研究提出了改进Airbnb运营的建议,比如在公寓里建立健康准则和制定同居规则。居民认为游客的回报对生活质量产生积极和消极的影响,这对理解他们的看法很重要。像Airbnb这样的短期租赁公司对城市居民产生了一系列影响,特别是当游客侵占了传统的“旅游泡沫”之外的城市区域时。本研究探讨了Airbnb对秘鲁库斯科居住区万卡罗(Huancaro)居民活动的影响,在旅游活动因COVID-19大流行几乎完全停止一年后重新开放的背景下。该研究还强调了社区内对Airbnb的异质性反应。
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引用次数: 0
Brand assets: a prerequisite to promoting a developing destination 品牌资产:促进目的地发展的先决条件
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-03-2023-0054
Zhansaya Turgambekova, Metin Kozak, Antonia Correia
Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop and test a practical model to identify a developing destination’s assets. Using the existing destination branding concepts and theories in the research, this study aims to identify how the assets of a developing destination differ from those of a developed destination. Design/methodology/approach The study followed the “practical model for determining destination assets” proposed in the article. The first stage includes collecting the information on the tourism potential of the destination. In the second stage, in-depth interviews were carried out with information carriers of a developing destination and analyzed by highlighting keywords in the responses. The following stages include the questionnaire survey, factor analysis and segmentation analysis. Findings The following conclusions can be drawn from the results of the study. First, the assets of a developing destination, recreation areas, attractive visitor facilities and obligatory additional services are rational. Second, the assets used for destination branding are based on their unique character. According to the analysis results, the Almaty region’s unique character is associated with natural resources. The direction of recreation in the Almaty region boils down to two components: cognitive tourism and sports tourism. Research limitations/implications The study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. First, given that external tourism faced significant constraints during the pandemic, we must acknowledge that a study of destination branding may be more appropriate before or after the pandemic. Second, the survey was conducted online in connection with the introduction of quarantine measures. Third, the assets of a developing destination were selected based on the results of the interviews. In future studies, including other attributes may allow the identification of new assets for branding. Practical implications The practical destination branding model presented in the study has practical implications for destination authorities. Using the proposed model, assets of other destinations can be identified. In addition, the results of the analysis of the Almaty region as a developing destination will be effective for destination authorities in developing their tourism programs. Recreation areas, attractive tourism facilities and obligatory additional services can be used in destination branding. Social implications This study drew on the experience of the population’s ambassador activity. The in-depth interview was obtained from the destination’s tourism informants, and the survey aimed to identify public opinion. The residents who participated in the interview and survey perform an ambassadorial function in strengthening the identified assets of the destination and implementing tourism programs. Accordingly, there is a growing sense of pride in being a resident of the destination. Originality/value The study has both theoretical and practi
本研究的目的是开发和测试一个实用的模型,以确定发展中目的地的资产。本研究利用现有的目的地品牌概念和理论,旨在确定发展中目的地的资产与发达目的地的资产有何不同。设计/方法/方法本研究遵循文中提出的“确定目的地资产的实用模型”。第一阶段包括收集目的地旅游潜力的信息。第二阶段,对发展中目的地的信息载体进行深度访谈,通过突出关键词进行分析。接下来的阶段包括问卷调查、因素分析和细分分析。从研究结果中可以得出以下结论。首先,一个发展中的目的地的资产,休闲区,有吸引力的游客设施和强制性的附加服务是合理的。其次,用于目的地品牌的资产是基于其独特性。分析结果表明,阿拉木图地区的独特特征与自然资源有关。阿拉木图地区的休闲旅游方向可以归结为认知旅游和体育旅游两个方面。研究局限性/影响本研究是在COVID-19大流行期间进行的。首先,鉴于外部旅游在大流行期间面临重大限制,我们必须承认,在大流行之前或之后对目的地品牌进行研究可能更为合适。其次,该调查是在引入检疫措施的同时在线进行的。第三,根据访谈结果选择发展中目的地的资产。在未来的研究中,包括其他属性可能允许识别新的品牌资产。研究中提出的实用目的地品牌模型对目的地当局具有实际意义。使用提出的模型,可以识别其他目的地的资产。此外,阿拉木图地区作为发展中目的地的分析结果将有效地为目的地当局制定其旅游计划。休闲区、有吸引力的旅游设施和强制性的附加服务可以用于目的地品牌。这项研究借鉴了人口大使活动的经验。深度访谈从目的地的旅游线人中获得,调查旨在识别民意。参与访谈和调查的居民在加强目的地的确定资产和实施旅游计划方面发挥了大使的作用。因此,作为目的地居民的自豪感越来越强。本研究具有理论和实践意义,研究结果如下:首先,它提供了从目的地品牌过程开始就加强公众参与和尊重其大使活动的延续的见解,前提是确定的目的地资产是合理的。其次,介绍了发展中目的地的目的地资产关联。第三,该研究为游客和目的地当局创造了阿拉木图地区作为目的地的现实图景。
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引用次数: 0
The role of attributes of cycling tourism and enduring involvement in developing tourists’ place attachment 骑行旅游属性与持久参与在游客地方依恋发展中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-05-2023-0103
Junfeng Wang
Purpose This study aims to investigate the advancement of place attachment within the bicycle tourism context. Specifically, this study seeks to ascertain whether the four attributes of bicycle tourism (tourism attractions, accessibility, amenities and complementary services) and enduring involvement can serve as predictors of tourists’ place attachment. Also, the research endeavors to examine the positive effects generated by the four attributes of bicycle tourism on enduring involvement. Additionally, the mediating role that enduring involvement plays in attribute–place attachment relationships will be clarified. Design/methodology/approach The final 547 samples are collected from five WeChat cycling groups in Shanghai, and the partial least squares structural equation modeling approach is used to analyze the data. Findings The results show that each of the four attributes has a positive impact on place attachment. Moreover, tourism attractions, accessibility and amenities can be the drivers of enduring involvement. Enduring involvement mediates the tourism attractions–place attachment relationship, the accessibility–place attachment relationship, as well as the amenities–place attachment relationship. Research limitations/implications This paper, to the best of the author’s knowledge, pioneeringly introduces the concept of enduring involvement and place attachment into bicycle tourism research, and the findings contribute to providing practical implications for destination managers and government policymakers. Originality/value This is innovative work with a comprehensive and creative research framework for place attachment.
目的探讨自行车旅游背景下地方依恋的发展。具体而言,本研究旨在确定自行车旅游的四个属性(旅游景点、可达性、便利设施和补充服务)和持久参与是否可以作为游客地方依恋的预测因子。此外,本研究试图检视自行车旅游的四种属性对持续参与的正向影响。此外,本文还阐明了持久涉入在属性-地点依恋关系中的中介作用。设计/方法/方法从上海市5个微信骑行群体中抽取547个样本,采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,四个属性对地方依恋均有正向影响。此外,旅游景点、可达性和便利设施可以成为持久参与的驱动因素。持久涉入在旅游景点-地点依恋关系、可达性-地点依恋关系和便利设施-地点依恋关系中起中介作用。本文在笔者所知的范围内,开创性地将持久参与和地方依恋的概念引入自行车旅游研究中,研究结果有助于为目的地管理者和政府决策者提供实践启示。原创性/价值这是一项具有全面和创造性的地方依恋研究框架的创新工作。
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引用次数: 0
Curating pasts: musealization and tourism in Chinese cities 策展过往:中国城市的博物馆化与旅游
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0110
Wenhong Luo, Nelson Graburn
Purpose China has been going through a “museum boom” paralleling the domestic tourism boom since 2000; such growth changed the cultural landscape; museums became a vital characteristic of some Chinese cities for both residents and tourists. Encouraged by this growth, the more ambitious “All-for-one Museum (全域博物馆)” was proposed. The physical boundary between museums and living spaces is infinite ambiguity, challenging the idea of museums as “heterotopias.” This study aims to explore the musealization of urban spaces in the context of anthropology and museology, scrutinizing the cultural-political intentions and meanings of these developments, and seeks to ignite further investigation into the reconstruction of historical imaginaries for tourists and urban populations across related disciplines. Design/methodology/approach This paper examines two cases in Chinese metropolises, Beijing and Shanghai, to illustrate this development of musealization, that is, how the cities actively leverage museological values and methods to connect with their past. In the Beijing case, the authors explore how the local government is leading the effort to musealize the city; in the Shanghai case, they will see how tourists, especially dweller-tourists, navigate through a curated past story in the city and connect their own experience, memory and identity with the place. Findings The all-for-one museum creates a museal layer projected onto the bigger urban space, even though the authenticity of the “past” is challenged by the modernization development of the city. The authors also find out that for some tourists (especially dweller-tourists), an existential sense of authenticity plays a more significant role as they not only seek to sightsee the past of the city but also to take part in its creation. Originality/value This paper discusses two kinds of musealization in cosmopolitan cities of Beijing and Shanghai: top-down and bottom-up. It approaches questions about the musealization of urban spaces from the perspectives of anthropology and museology, and discusses musealization in the specific historical context of China’s modernization process.
自2000年以来,中国经历了一场与国内旅游热潮并行的“博物馆热潮”;这种增长改变了文化景观;博物馆成为中国一些城市的重要特征,对居民和游客来说都是如此。在这种增长的鼓舞下,更雄心勃勃的“全合一博物馆”被提出。博物馆和生活空间之间的物理边界是无限模糊的,挑战了博物馆作为“异托邦”的概念。本研究旨在探讨人类学和博物馆学背景下的城市空间博物馆化,审视这些发展的文化政治意图和意义,并寻求在相关学科中引发对游客和城市人口重建历史想象的进一步研究。本文考察了中国大都市北京和上海的两个案例,以说明博物馆化的发展,即城市如何积极利用博物馆学的价值和方法与它们的过去联系起来。在北京的案例中,作者探讨了地方政府如何领导城市博物馆化的努力;在上海的案例中,他们将看到游客,尤其是居民游客,如何在城市中梳理过去的故事,并将他们自己的经历、记忆和身份与这个地方联系起来。尽管“过去”的真实性受到城市现代化发展的挑战,但“一体博物馆”创造了一个投射到更大城市空间的博物馆层。作者还发现,对于一些游客(尤其是居民游客)来说,存在感的真实性起着更重要的作用,因为他们不仅寻求游览城市的过去,而且还参与城市的创造。本文探讨了北京和上海国际大都市的两种博物馆化方式:自上而下和自下而上。从人类学和博物馆学的角度探讨城市空间的博物馆化问题,并在中国现代化进程的特定历史背景下探讨博物馆化问题。
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International Journal of Tourism Cities
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