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Bioanalytical tools in water quality assessment (2nd ed.) Bioanalytical tools in water quality assessment (2nd ed.) , by Beate Escher, Peta Neale, and Frederic Leusch, London, UK, IWA Publishing, 2021, 462 pp., £115 (paperback), ISBN: 9781789061970 水质评估中的生物分析工具(第 2 版) 水质评估中的生物分析工具(第 2 版),Beate Escher、Peta Neale 和 Frederic Leusch 著,英国伦敦,IWA 出版社,2021 年,462 页,115 英镑(平装本),ISBN: 9781789061970
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2280255
Byeongmin Chae, Do Gyun Lee
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引用次数: 0
Farm dam accounting for healthy and safe agricultural catchments 为健康安全的农业集水区进行农坝核算
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2280256
Joanne L. Tingey-Holyoak, John D. Pisaniello
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引用次数: 0
A property rights schema for cultural flows in the Murray Darling Basin, Australia 澳大利亚墨累达令盆地文化流的产权模式
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2281562
Siobhan Davies, Graham R. Marshall, Malcolm J. Ridges
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引用次数: 0
How environmental beliefs influence the acceptance of reallocating government budgets to improving coastal water quality: a hybrid choice model 环境信念如何影响重新分配政府预算以改善沿海水质的接受度:混合选择模型
4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2248090
Mark Tocock, Antonio Borriello, Dugald Tinch, John M. Rose, Darla Hatton MacDonald
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引用次数: 0
Activating electricity system demand response for commercial and industrial organisations 为工商机构启动电力系统需求响应
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2242317
N. Lashmar, B. Wade, L. Molyneaux, P. Ashworth
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引用次数: 0
What enables and prevents sugarcane growing practice change? A review of publicly available sources for practice change projects 是什么促使和阻碍了甘蔗种植实践的改变?对实践变更项目的公开可用资源的审查
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2238662
Sara Shawky, S. Rundle-Thiele, Patricia David
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引用次数: 0
The role of technological innovation in responding to environmental concerns 技术革新在应对环境问题方面的作用
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2238666
A. Tung, K. Baird
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引用次数: 0
The attitudes of young adults towards mammalian predator control and Predator Free 2050 in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特亚年轻人对哺乳动物捕食者控制和2050年无捕食者的态度
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2215728
Lucy Dickie, Fabien Medvecky
ABSTRACT Predator Free 2050 (PF2050) is an ambitious goal that aims to remove three types of invasive mammals from New Zealand by 2050. It will require a significant amount of funding, research, and support. Young adults will have an important role to play for this programme to be successful. Therefore, understanding the awareness and attitudes of young adults towards PF2050, and predator control, is an essential consideration. A survey of 1479 18- to 24-year-olds was conducted in 2017. The results showed that a higher percentage of young adults than members of the broader public view the small, introduced mammals as threats to New Zealand’s environment. Furthermore, this study highlights support for the control of feral, stray, and domestic cats. More focused research on attitudes towards cats is recommended to gauge which control methods are approved of by young adults. Indeed, methods appear to be a key factor to young adults supporting PF2050. The aerial distribution of poison was largely viewed negatively, and moderate concern was expressed about the targeted animal’s welfare. Interestingly, young adults appeared to be open to the use of gene editing and gene drive, although they expressed caution. Targeted communication towards young adults on toxins and genetic methods is recommended.
摘要2050年无捕食者(PF2050)是一个雄心勃勃的目标,旨在到2050年从新西兰清除三种入侵哺乳动物。这将需要大量的资金、研究和支持。青年人将为该方案的成功发挥重要作用。因此,了解年轻人对PF2050和捕食者控制的认识和态度是一个重要的考虑因素。2017年对1479名18至24岁的青少年进行了一项调查。结果显示,年轻人中,将这种小型引入哺乳动物视为对新西兰环境的威胁的比例高于普通公众。此外,这项研究强调了对控制野猫、流浪猫和家猫的支持。建议对猫的态度进行更集中的研究,以衡量年轻人认可哪些控制方法。事实上,方法似乎是年轻人支持PF2050的一个关键因素。在很大程度上,人们对毒药的空中分发持负面看法,对目标动物的福利表示了适度的担忧。有趣的是,年轻人似乎对基因编辑和基因驱动的使用持开放态度,尽管他们表示谨慎。建议针对年轻人就毒素和遗传方法进行有针对性的交流。
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引用次数: 0
Archives – an important requirement in environmental management 档案——环境管理的重要要求
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2221124
H. Lavery, H. Ross
Without archives, the long-term trends in environmental performance cannot be measured. In ecosystems that are particularly dynamic, as in Australia, this is especially so. Yet most environmentalists discard raw data once their interpretations of these are complete; at best, any records remain poorly accessible. Other environmental practitioners may accumulate a lifetime of valuable raw field data, which they or their successors will sadly discard at career end unless retention is suitably arranged. Strayer (1986) and other authorities overseas have emphasised that environmental history is crucial to modern environmental policy through its contribution to understanding the dynamics of the landscape. While palaeobotanical records, repeat photography, fire-scar histories from tree rings, climate records and other physical materials are used frequently, relatively few are available for wildlife population dynamics. In the period since World War II, much field information has been gathered in Australia with the aim of applying results to arrest any observed decline in our natural ecosystems. In more recent times, gathering ecological field data has become less affordable and less popular, and attempts to lodge any legacy at suitably interested agencies are disappointing. Already accounts are circulating about the disposal of data to landfill, although professionals are understandably reluctant to admit this. It is basic to the efforts of all those who collect or are interested in using data that stock is taken regularly of environmental historical records (i.e. databases) to ensure there is suitably sound information on which to measure trends. We argue that the historical data on which Australia’s management of ecosystems over time is based must not only be sound but also reliably available. Its selection and storage must be a deliberate, planned exercise. We illustrate from a set of field case studies which provide evidence of actions contributing to that end. Dredging is a prominent, long-term sphere of activity which has demonstrable environmental consequences in topography and in water pollution, for example in the shipping channels of ports and in the recreational areas of harbours, respectively. Dredging records could thus show deterioration of seabed form and vegetation and be useful to sailors, fishers and bathers. Since 1788, parts of Sydney Harbour (Port Jackson, Middle Harbour, Lane Cove River and Parramatta River) have been modified substantially by dredging. McLoughlin (1999) sought to develop solutions to current environmental crises through the historical record of the quality of the waterways of Sydney Harbour. She found that dredging records, dating back more than 140 years, have not provided an adequate record. Her conclusion was that, in New South Wales, environmental records ‘which document government policy, determination and action’, ‘which embody citizens’ legal rights and document information about their existence and identit
没有档案,就无法衡量环境绩效的长期趋势。在像澳大利亚这样特别动态的生态系统中,情况尤其如此。然而,大多数环保主义者一旦对这些数据的解释完成,就会抛弃原始数据;最好的情况是,任何记录都很难访问。其他环境从业人员可能积累了一生宝贵的原始野外数据,他们或他们的继任者将在职业生涯结束时遗憾地丢弃这些数据,除非妥善安排保留。Strayer(1986)和其他海外权威人士强调,环境史有助于理解景观的动态,因此对现代环境政策至关重要。虽然经常使用古植物学记录、重复摄影、树木年轮的火痕历史、气候记录和其他物理材料,但用于野生动物种群动态的资料相对较少。自第二次世界大战以来,澳大利亚收集了许多实地资料,目的是应用结果来阻止任何观察到的自然生态系统的衰退。近年来,收集野外生态数据的成本越来越低,也越来越不受欢迎,而把任何遗产交给感兴趣的机构的尝试都令人失望。虽然专业人士不愿意承认这一点,但有关将数据填埋的说法已经在流传。对于所有收集或有兴趣使用数据的人来说,定期收集环境历史记录(即数据库),以确保有适当可靠的资料来衡量趋势,这是他们努力的基础。我们认为,长期以来澳大利亚生态系统管理所依据的历史数据不仅要可靠,而且要可靠。它的选择和储存必须经过深思熟虑和计划。我们从一组实地案例研究中进行说明,这些案例研究提供了有助于实现这一目标的行动的证据。疏浚是一项突出的长期活动,在地形和水污染方面具有明显的环境后果,例如在港口的航运通道和港口的休闲区。因此,疏浚记录可以显示海底形态和植被的恶化情况,这对水手、渔民和游泳者很有用。自1788年以来,悉尼港的部分地区(杰克逊港、中港、连湾河和帕拉马塔河)已经通过疏浚进行了实质性的改造。McLoughlin(1999)试图通过悉尼港水道质量的历史记录来制定当前环境危机的解决方案。她发现,140多年前的疏浚记录并没有提供足够的记录。她的结论是,在新南威尔士州,“记录政府政策、决心和行动”、“体现公民的合法权利和记录有关其存在和身份的信息”以及“对研究国家、社区、个人、土地和建成环境的各个方面都有价值”的环境记录没有得到很好的规定(207)。尽管Elwood Mead早在1909年就在维多利亚州提出了“大量增加环境数据库”的需求,但这种情况在澳大利亚其他州不太可能更好(Powell 2002, 107)。
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引用次数: 0
Ethics requirements for environmental research 环境研究的伦理要求
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2217152
J. McDonald, Manon Simon
ABSTRACT Research into the best forms of conservation management or climate intervention is critically important, but carries its own risks of impacts. Unless research requires a legal permit, evaluation of whether the benefits of such research outweigh risks is left to research ethics processes. We ask whether the ethics processes governing outdoor research in Australia ensure that potential environmental impacts are addressed adequately. We examine how environmental considerations are incorporated into Australia’s research ethics governance framework 25 years after the Australian Science, Technology and Engineering Council issued national guidelines for the ethical conduct of environmental research. These guidelines have not been incorporated into national research ethics frameworks or institutional processes. Current ethics codes apply only partially to environmental research and no research institution has developed its own processes or body for considering the environmental impacts of research. The national guidelines are partially reflected in protected area permitting requirements, but these lack explicit mechanisms for ethical deliberation. We conclude that the national guidelines remain relevant today. We stop short of recommending new formal ethics requirements, but encourage researchers and research institutions to consider how the deliberative procedures and substantive principles reflected in the ASTEC Guidelines might be relevant to their work.
摘要研究最佳形式的保护管理或气候干预至关重要,但也有其自身的影响风险。除非研究需要法律许可,否则评估此类研究的收益是否大于风险将留给研究伦理过程。我们询问澳大利亚户外研究的伦理程序是否确保充分解决潜在的环境影响。在澳大利亚科学、技术和工程委员会发布环境研究伦理行为国家指南25年后,我们研究了如何将环境考虑纳入澳大利亚的研究伦理治理框架。这些指导方针尚未纳入国家研究伦理框架或体制程序。目前的道德规范仅部分适用于环境研究,没有任何研究机构制定自己的程序或机构来考虑研究对环境的影响。国家指导方针部分反映在保护区许可要求中,但这些要求缺乏明确的道德审议机制。我们的结论是,国家指导方针今天仍然具有现实意义。我们没有建议新的正式道德要求,但鼓励研究人员和研究机构考虑ASTEC指南中反映的审议程序和实质性原则如何与他们的工作相关。
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Australasian Journal of Environmental Management
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