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Wild dog management: understanding rural landholders’ willingness to participate in coordinated control programs 野狗管理:了解农村土地所有者参与协调控制项目的意愿
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2023.2173319
L. McLeod, D. Hine
ABSTRACT Wild dogs pose a major threat to agriculture, biodiversity and community health across many areas of Australia. Coordinated actions are considered one of the most effective methods to minimise this threat, yet many landholders fail to engage. We used a mixed methodology, interviewing 14 wild dog experts and surveying 198 landholders to identify and organise potential drivers and barriers to participation in coordinated actions using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation (COM) Behavioural model. Landholders’ willingness to participate in coordinated control was found to be influenced primarily by their awareness of wild dog problems and motivational factors to join a group. However, segmentation using latent profile analysis highlighted that landholders were not a homogenous group, with each of the identified segments exhibiting their own unique COM profile. The use of the COM model and associated Behaviour Change Wheel framework allowed us to recommend the most appropriate type of interventions to enable practitioners to connect and engage with targeted audiences within their own communities.
野狗对澳大利亚许多地区的农业、生物多样性和社区健康构成重大威胁。协同行动被认为是减少这种威胁的最有效方法之一,但许多土地所有者未能参与其中。我们使用混合方法,采访了14名野狗专家,调查了198名土地所有者,以识别和组织参与协调行动的潜在驱动因素和障碍,使用能力,机会,动机(COM)行为模型。研究发现,土地所有者参与协调控制的意愿主要受其对野狗问题的认识和加入群体的动机因素的影响。然而,使用潜在剖面分析的分割强调了土地所有者不是一个同质群体,每个确定的细分都表现出自己独特的COM剖面。COM模型和相关行为改变轮框架的使用使我们能够推荐最合适的干预措施类型,使从业者能够在自己的社区内与目标受众建立联系并进行互动。
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引用次数: 0
Replacing the use of live mussels with artificial mussels to monitor and assess the risks of heavy metals 以人工贻贝取代活贻贝,以监测和评估重金属的风险
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2151521
G. Kibria, R. Stark, D. Nugegoda, R. Wu
ABSTRACT In the last few decades, biomonitors especially live mussels (LM) have been commonly used to monitor heavy metals in aquatic systems worldwide. This study examined the feasibility of replacing the use of live biomonitors with artificial mussels (AM) in monitoring heavy metals. Laboratory experiments were conducted to compare metal accumulation in the freshwater mussel, Velesunio ambiguus (live mussels or LM) with that of AM exposed to varying concentrations of copper, lead and zinc over a 28-day period. Furthermore, field studies were carried out to compare metal accumulation in V. ambiguous at three sites with a range of different levels of metal contamination in regional Victorian waterways, Australia. Our results showed that LM showed preferential uptake of metal, whereas AM showed no preference in the accumulation of heavy metals. Artificial mussels are a reliable tool for assessing risks posed by heavy metals in waterways (fresh, brackish or marine) since the accumulation of heavy metals in AM is not affected by biotic and abiotic factors. We concluded that AM can be an effective and excellent replacement for live biomonitors such as native mussels in monitoring heavy metals in freshwater systems.
摘要在过去的几十年里,生物监测仪,特别是活贻贝(LM),已被广泛用于监测世界各地水生系统中的重金属。这项研究考察了用人工贻贝代替活体生物监测仪监测重金属的可行性。进行了实验室实验,以比较淡水贻贝Velesunio ambiguus(活贻贝或LM)与AM在28天内暴露于不同浓度的铜、铅和锌的金属积累。此外,还进行了实地研究,以比较澳大利亚维多利亚州地区水道中三个地点的金属富集情况和一系列不同水平的金属污染情况。我们的结果表明,LM表现出对金属的优先吸收,而AM在重金属的积累中没有表现出优先。人工贻贝是评估重金属在水道(淡水、半咸水或海洋)中造成的风险的可靠工具,因为重金属在AM中的积累不受生物和非生物因素的影响。我们得出的结论是,在监测淡水系统中的重金属方面,AM可以有效而出色地替代活体生物监测器,如本地贻贝。
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引用次数: 0
A river with a city problem: a history of Brisbane floods 有城市问题的河流:布里斯班洪水的历史
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2141361
C. Baldwin
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引用次数: 0
Food systems and environmental management 食品系统和环境管理
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2150461
H. Ross, C. Baldwin
The coincidence of three articles on food waste being available for this issue has prompted us to consider the environmental implications of food systems for this editorial. The production, processing, distribution, consumption and waste disposal of foods each involve environmental impacts and hence are an important opportunity for environmental management. The complexity of diets and food distribution systems connects the impacts nationally and internationally. Meanwhile each type of food has different environmental impacts, and these can vary by location.
这一问题上有三篇关于食物浪费的文章,这一巧合促使我们在这篇社论中考虑食物系统对环境的影响。食品的生产、加工、分销、消费和废物处理都涉及环境影响,因此是环境管理的重要机会。饮食和食品分配系统的复杂性将国家和国际影响联系在一起。同时,每种食物都有不同的环境影响,这些影响可能因地点而异。
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引用次数: 1
Theory application in food waste behaviour programs: a systematic literature review 理论在食物浪费行为计划中的应用:系统的文献综述
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2140211
Jeawon Kim, K. Knox, S. Rundle-Thiele
ABSTRACT Food waste is a significant environmental, economic, and social issue contributing to global warming. The benefits of theoretically informed programs have been verified in psychology, social science, and education, yet our understanding of theory application in food waste behaviour change is scarce. To understand how food waste can be reduced, we need to understand what works, when, where and why. Assessing the extent of theory use in the context of food waste behaviour is needed to advance progress. Following the approach employed in Willmott et al. (2019) this study sought to assess the extent of theory application in studies aiming to reduce household food waste. A systematic search and review of published studies concerning household food waste behaviour was conducted. Of 3,532 studies, nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Eight studies mentioned a theory, however, the association between program strategies implemented and the theory base reported was lacking. This review concludes there is considerable room for improvement in theory reporting to indicate clearly how theory is applied to reduce household food waste behaviour.
食物浪费是导致全球变暖的一个重要的环境、经济和社会问题。在心理学、社会科学和教育领域,理论上知情的计划的好处已经得到证实,但我们对食物浪费行为改变的理论应用的理解很少。要了解如何减少食物浪费,我们需要了解什么有效、何时有效、何地有效以及为什么有效。需要在食物浪费行为的背景下评估理论使用的程度,以推动进展。遵循Willmott等人(2019)采用的方法,本研究试图评估旨在减少家庭食物浪费的研究中理论应用的程度。对已发表的有关家庭食物浪费行为的研究进行了系统的检索和审查。在3532项研究中,有9项研究符合纳入标准。8项研究提到了一个理论,然而,计划策略的实施与报告的理论基础之间缺乏联系。这篇综述的结论是,在理论报告中有相当大的改进空间,以清楚地表明如何将理论应用于减少家庭食物浪费行为。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges for food waste reduction campaigns: requirements for Asian consumers in Australia 减少食物浪费运动面临的挑战:澳大利亚对亚洲消费者的要求
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2143917
Monika Kansal, A. Mitsis, Jayanath Ananda, D. Pearson
ABSTRACT Conserving natural resources has socio-cultural underpinnings. Food is a fundamental natural resource, and its waste at the household level has received significant attention across the globe. Food waste reduction campaigns are a prominent way to bring social change to minimise food waste. This study explores the influence of food waste reduction campaigns from a cultural perspective. Specifically, it examines the effects of food waste reduction campaigns organised by a state government agency and a major supermarket chain on three South Asian communities (Indian, Bangladesh and Sri Lankan) living in Australia. Using data from 90 participants in nine focus groups, we found that cultural-religious backgrounds of the specific Asian communities significantly impact their food behaviour. These three communities share cultural similarities about frugality, food insecurity, and religion. In some instances, consumers from all three communities felt excluded from the food waste minimisation campaigns due to unfamiliar campaign faces, western menus, and inappropriate messages and moral appeal. To make food waste reduction campaigns more effective, the principles of social marketing must be employed in campaign design. It is also crucial that the target communities trust the campaign sponsors. Campaign communications could also benefit from a cultural-religious based consumer market segmentation e.g. by customising the campaign messages to include culture-specific emotional and moral appeals.
保护自然资源具有社会文化基础。食物是一种基本的自然资源,家庭层面的食物浪费问题在全球范围内受到了极大关注。减少食物浪费运动是推动社会变革以尽量减少食物浪费的重要途径。本研究从文化角度探讨减少食物浪费运动的影响。具体来说,它研究了由州政府机构和一家大型连锁超市组织的减少食物浪费运动对生活在澳大利亚的三个南亚社区(印度人、孟加拉国人和斯里兰卡人)的影响。使用来自9个焦点小组的90名参与者的数据,我们发现特定亚洲社区的文化宗教背景显著影响他们的饮食行为。这三个社区在节俭、食品安全和宗教方面有着相似的文化。在某些情况下,由于不熟悉的活动面孔、西式菜单、不恰当的信息和道德诉求,这三个社区的消费者都感到被排除在减少食物浪费的运动之外。为了使减少食物浪费的活动更有效,必须在活动设计中采用社会营销的原则。同样重要的是,目标社区要信任活动的赞助者。活动传播也可以从基于文化宗教的消费者市场细分中受益,例如,通过定制活动信息,包括特定文化的情感和道德诉求。
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引用次数: 0
Sustaining education for environmental professionals 为环保专业人士提供持续教育
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2137255
I. Thomas
ABSTRACT The evolution of universities in Australia is nothing new; however, a range of social and economic pressures have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. These pressures are leading to changes, for example greater use of electronic media for teaching, which will affect the delivery of teaching programs. Effects on those programs providing education for environmental professionals could well impact whether the graduates achieve the capabilities expected by the profession, and needed by society. These capabilities have much in common with those sought by a range of professions and disciplines, and the employability agenda promoted by universities. Hence, promotion of learning approaches associated with educating environmental professionals could be of value to universities generally. The review of these aspects indicates the need for the profession to formulate approaches to ensure that education of environmental professionals in Australia continues to achieve those capabilities that have been identified. Effort directed this way could assist in maintaining or enhancing, achieving capabilities of the graduates of environmental and sustainability programs. Such effort would also facilitate all graduates to develop the generic capabilities expected by employers and infuse sustainability across all disciplines with a sustainability leaning.
摘要澳大利亚大学的发展并不是什么新鲜事;然而,新冠肺炎疫情加剧了一系列社会和经济压力。这些压力正在导致变化,例如更多地使用电子媒体进行教学,这将影响教学计划的实施。对那些为环境专业人员提供教育的项目的影响很可能会影响毕业生是否达到职业期望和社会需要的能力。这些能力与一系列专业和学科所追求的能力以及大学推动的就业议程有很多共同点。因此,推广与教育环境专业人员相关的学习方法可能对大学普遍具有价值。对这些方面的审查表明,该专业需要制定方法,以确保澳大利亚环境专业人员的教育继续实现已确定的能力。以这种方式进行的努力可以帮助维持或提高环境和可持续发展项目毕业生的能力。这样的努力也将有助于所有毕业生发展雇主期望的通用能力,并通过可持续性学习为所有学科注入可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Persistence of nitrogen oxides emissions using historical time series data: evidence from 37 countries 使用历史时间序列数据的氮氧化物排放的持久性:来自37个国家的证据
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2135625
S. Solarin, L. Bermejo, L. Gil‐Alana
ABSTRACT Two features in time series data: the existence of time trends and the degree of persistence, are examined in this work on the nitrogen oxides emissions from 37 OECD countries. Updated techniques in time series are used that allow for fractional degrees of differentiation in the data. Thus, if the number of differences required is one, nitrogen oxides emissions are not mean reverting in the sense that if there is an exogenous shock (resulting from a technological advancement to change nitrogen oxides emissions), the effect of such shock on nitrogen oxides emissions will be permanent. Time trends are observed in half of the series. For these countries the trend coefficient is found to be positive in all cases. This is an indication that continuous technological progress is needed in taming NOx emissions. In addition to developing their own local technologies, less technologically endowed OECD countries should engage in collaboration with the more technologically endowed countries in order to facilitate increase in trans-border transfer of technology. The technologically advanced countries should also strive to continue to introduce better technologies in a bid to reduce NOx emissions. Most of the results show evidence for persistence of nitrogen oxides emissions.
摘要:本文对37个经合组织国家的氮氧化物排放进行了时间序列数据的两个特征:时间趋势的存在和持续程度。在时间序列中使用了更新的技术,允许在数据中进行分数程度的微分。因此,如果所需的差异数为1,则氮氧化物排放不是均值回归,即如果存在外源冲击(由改变氮氧化物排放的技术进步引起),这种冲击对氮氧化物排放的影响将是永久性的。在一半的系列中观察到时间趋势。对于这些国家,趋势系数在所有情况下都是正的。这表明在控制氮氧化物排放方面需要持续的技术进步。除了发展它们自己的当地技术外,技术条件较差的经合发组织国家应同技术条件较好的国家进行合作,以便促进增加跨界技术转让。技术先进的国家也应该努力继续引进更好的技术,以减少氮氧化物的排放。大多数结果显示了氮氧化物排放持续存在的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Food waste challenges at downstream interfaces: a triple bottom line dilemma 下游界面的食物浪费挑战:三重底线困境
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2139768
Ananya Bhattacharya, Ambika Zutshi, D. Prajogo
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the ongoing challenge of reduction of food waste at three downstream interfaces and food waste impact on triple bottom line dimensions: environmental, social (including ethical) and economic. The interplay between downstream interfaces (consumers-retailers; consumers-food service businesses; consumers-households) of food supply chain and areas of food waste accumulation is discussed in the article. The findings are based on a two-step method: first, a systematic literature review of the published studies on food waste between 2008 and 2020, and second, theme development to understand food waste at the three interfaces and to develop propositions for future research. The propositions are strategic interventions to provide managerial recommendations for food waste reduction involving downstream food supply chain stakeholders. The findings highlight the conundrum of balancing conflicting stakeholder perspectives within triple bottom line dimensions to tackle food waste: economic and social dimensions of triple bottom line take priority over the environmental dimension. Testing the propositions as part of future research will help to further streamline the policy recommendations to reduce food waste at the downstream part of the supply chain.
本文关注的是在三个下游界面减少食物浪费所面临的挑战,以及食物浪费对环境、社会(包括伦理)和经济三重底线维度的影响。下游接口(消费者-零售商;消费者食品服务企业;本文讨论了食品供应链的消费者(家庭)和食品垃圾积累的区域。研究结果基于两步法:首先,对2008年至2020年已发表的食物浪费研究进行系统的文献综述,然后进行主题开发,以了解三个界面的食物浪费并为未来的研究提出建议。这些主张是战略干预措施,为涉及下游食品供应链利益相关者的减少食物浪费提供管理建议。研究结果强调了在解决食物浪费的三重底线维度中平衡利益相关者观点的难题:三重底线的经济和社会维度优先于环境维度。将这些建议作为未来研究的一部分进行测试,将有助于进一步简化政策建议,以减少供应链下游的食物浪费。
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引用次数: 0
Power to regional households: consumer attitudes towards electricity-saving, the solar rebound and the determinants of rooftop solar adoption 地区家庭电力:消费者对节电的态度,太阳能反弹和屋顶太阳能采用的决定因素
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14486563.2022.2140212
Breda McCarthy, Hongbo Liu
ABSTRACT Solar energy is crucial to the transformation of the energy system, and it is important to promote ‘green’ energy technologies to achieve the 2015 UN Paris Agreement targets. This study takes a holistic view of consumers’ energy-related behaviour by identifying the factors driving the adoption of rooftop solar photovoltaic and by distinguishing the electricity conservation practices of solar and non-solar households. We reveal a nuanced understanding of the rebound effect from a behavioural perspective, which may help solar energy policy formulation and efficient decarbonization pathways in Australia and elsewhere. A face-to-face survey of 325 households in a regional city, principal component analysis and binary probit analysis were used to investigate the intention to install rooftop solar photovoltaic panels. The results show that home ownership, unwillingness to sacrifice personal comforts to save electricity, being pro-energy efficiency, and income are positively related to rooftop solar installation. In addition, different segments, such as the ‘energy-efficiency advocate’, the ‘digital tool lovers’ and the ‘behaviour change advocates’ were identified. Finally, recommendations for policy and practice are made to promote rooftop solar and more careful use of electricity in the residential sector.
太阳能是能源系统转型的关键,也是推动“绿色”能源技术实现2015年联合国《巴黎协定》目标的重要手段。这项研究通过确定推动采用屋顶太阳能光伏发电的因素,并通过区分太阳能和非太阳能家庭的节电做法,全面了解消费者的能源相关行为。我们揭示了从行为角度对反弹效应的细致理解,这可能有助于澳大利亚和其他地方的太阳能政策制定和有效的脱碳途径。通过对某区域城市325户家庭的面对面调查,采用主成分分析和二元概率分析的方法调查了居民安装屋顶太阳能光伏板的意愿。结果表明,房屋所有权、不愿意牺牲个人舒适以节省电力、支持能源效率和收入与屋顶太阳能安装呈正相关。此外,还确定了不同的群体,如“能源效率倡导者”、“数字工具爱好者”和“行为改变倡导者”。最后,对政策和实践提出了建议,以促进屋顶太阳能和更谨慎地在住宅部门使用电力。
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引用次数: 0
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Australasian Journal of Environmental Management
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