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Regulatory barriers to implementing sustainable buildings in Kosovo 在科索沃实施可持续建筑的监管障碍
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1108/pm-01-2022-0008
Visar Hoxha, Veli Lecaj
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the regulatory barriers to achieving sustainable buildings in Kosovo. The present paper focuses on regulatory barriers viewed from the perspective of construction industry experts in achieving sustainable buildings.Design/methodology/approachThe present study uses a qualitative research method and semi-structured interviews as a research instrument. The present study interviews around 20 experts in construction and property management, property development, spatial planning and energy management.FindingsThe study finds that Kosovo building laws and regulations provide for the materials assessment criteria, but the materials assessment criteria are only for mechanic strength. The study further finds that the sustainability concept is not included and incorporated in Kosovo's urban planning laws and regulations. The study also finds that despite specific clauses mentioning energy performance certificates in the Law on Energy Performance of Buildings in Kosovo, energy performance certificates appears to be not enforced and the nature of the barrier is more organizational rather than regulatory. Finally, the study finds that Kosovo laws are silent as far as green labeling of building materials is concerned.Practical implicationsThe implication of the present finding is that policymakers in Kosovo not only should include clear sustainable materials assessment criteria in the law, but also enforce those criteria through testing and inspection mechanisms included in the law and implemented in practice through funding and organizational support. Nonetheless, policymakers in Kosovo should contemplate amending the urban planning laws in Kosovo and include both the term of sustainability at the planning level and conformity guidelines for sustainable design that can be done at the administrative directive level. Further, the clauses in the law do not suffice if the clauses are not accompanied by specific systemic and organizational support in the issuance of energy performance certificates. Policymakers in Kosovo should be proactive in designing clauses that specify green labeling standards for materials; however, these labeling standards should not adversely affect the cost of construction and reduce the demand for real estate.Originality/valueThe study is the first qualitative study about the perception of construction professionals in Kosovo, regarding the regulatory barriers of sustainable buildings in Kosovo.
目的本文的目的是强调科索沃实现可持续建筑的监管障碍。本文从建筑行业专家的角度出发,重点探讨了在实现可持续建筑方面的监管障碍。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用定性研究方法和半结构化访谈作为研究工具。本研究采访了大约20位建筑和物业管理、物业开发、空间规划和能源管理方面的专家。研究发现,科索沃建筑法律法规规定了材料评估标准,但材料评估标准仅针对机械强度。研究进一步发现,科索沃的城市规划法律和法规中没有包括和纳入可持续性概念。研究还发现,尽管《科索沃建筑物能源性能法》中有具体条款提到了能源性能证书,但能源性能证书似乎没有得到执行,屏障的性质更具组织性,而不是监管性。最后,研究发现,就建筑材料的绿色标签而言,科索沃法律是沉默的。实际含义本调查结果的含义是,科索沃的决策者不仅应在法律中纳入明确的可持续材料评估标准,而且还应通过法律中包含的测试和检查机制来执行这些标准,并通过资金和组织支持在实践中实施。尽管如此,科索沃的政策制定者应该考虑修改科索沃的城市规划法,包括规划层面的可持续性术语和可以在行政指令层面进行的可持续设计的一致性准则。此外,如果法律中的条款在颁发能源性能证书时没有得到具体的系统和组织支持,那么这些条款就不够了。科索沃的政策制定者应积极制定条款,规定材料的绿色标签标准;然而,这些标签标准不应对建筑成本产生不利影响,也不应减少对房地产的需求。独创性/价值这项研究是第一项关于科索沃建筑专业人员对科索沃可持续建筑监管障碍的看法的定性研究。
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引用次数: 1
Innovation diffusion effects on student housing investment in Ghana 创新扩散对加纳学生住房投资的影响
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1108/pm-06-2022-0043
Miller Williams Appau, Elvis Attakora-Amaniampong, I. Yakubu
PurposeThe diffusion of innovations in student housing, a commercial real estate subsector, is a critical concern to developers. Aside from how innovations contribute to investor' returns, there is a question of interest in real estate investment policies and contemporary real estate research. The study aims to assess the extent of innovation diffusion in student housing and its effects on investment returns in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a mixed methods approach foregrounded on the innovation diffusion theory. With the mix of surveys and interviews of 828 student housing managers/investors and 25 key student housing association leaders across selected off-campus student housing among six universities in Ghana, the study used both primary and secondary sources. Selection criteria were based on at least one of these criteria: Have operated in the student housing market over the past ten years, have adopted the use of technology in student housing management, have introduced new student housing marketing strategies and have made improvements (added value) to student housing services. Multiple regression and narratives were the main analytical tools employed in this study.FindingsThe study demonstrates that over the past ten years, student housing investors in Ghana have invested hugely in product, marketing, process and organisation innovations. Among these innovations, innovations by: marketing through souvenirs and annual-get-togethers product through Internet services processes through Information Management Systems (IMS), and organisation through student leadership were most utilised to descending extent. Furthermore, the study identified marketing and organisation innovation to have the highest effects on investment returns. However, process and product innovation showed a weak and moderate effect on investment returns because management hastily implemented these services without understanding the consequences it has on investment returns in the long run.Practical implicationsThe moderate effect of product and process innovation on student housing investment can be a predictor for future student housing investment innovation strategies for new entrants as they do not provide an immediate positive investment return. Key takeaways require management to incrementally implement these innovations and adopt space management practices that create opportunities for future product and process innovations in Ghana. Investors should capitalise on marketing and organisational innovations as the best innovation strategies that yield the highest returns in Ghana.Social implicationsStudent housing investors should focus on emerging student preferences such as entertainment, improved building services and Information Communication to stimulate student housing selection intentions.Originality/valueInnovation diffusion in student housing is understudied. The closest connection of innovation diffusion theory to product enhancement, marketing
作为商业房地产的一个分支,学生公寓的创新传播是开发商关注的一个关键问题。除了创新如何促进投资者回报之外,还有一个对房地产投资政策和当代房地产研究感兴趣的问题。本研究旨在评估加纳学生住房的创新扩散程度及其对投资回报的影响。本研究采用了以创新扩散理论为基础的混合方法方法。通过对加纳六所大学的828名学生住房管理者/投资者和25名主要学生住房协会领导人的调查和访谈,该研究使用了主要和次要资源。评选标准至少基于以下标准中的一项:在过去十年中在学生住房市场运营,在学生住房管理中采用了技术,引入了新的学生住房营销策略,并对学生住房服务进行了改进(增值)。多元回归和叙述是本研究的主要分析工具。研究结果表明,在过去的十年中,加纳的学生公寓投资者在产品、营销、流程和组织创新方面投入了大量资金。在这些创新中,利用资讯管理系统(IMS)的互联网服务流程进行纪念品和年度聚会产品营销的创新,以及利用学生领导进行组织的创新,其应用程度由低至低。此外,该研究还发现,营销和组织创新对投资回报的影响最大。然而,流程和产品创新对投资回报的影响是微弱和适度的,因为管理层匆忙地实现了这些服务,而没有理解它对长期投资回报的影响。实践启示产品和工艺创新对学生住房投资的适度影响可以预测新进入者未来的学生住房投资创新策略,因为它们不会提供即时的正投资回报。关键要点要求管理层逐步实施这些创新,并采用空间管理实践,为加纳未来的产品和工艺创新创造机会。投资者应该利用营销和组织创新作为在加纳产生最高回报的最佳创新策略。社会影响学生住房投资者应关注学生的新偏好,如娱乐、改善的建筑服务和信息交流,以刺激学生的住房选择意愿。创意/价值学生宿舍的创新扩散尚未得到充分研究。创新扩散理论与产品改进、市场营销和管理改进的最密切联系是促进学生住房投资效率和生产力的战略工具。
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引用次数: 2
House purchase intention during pandemic COVID-19 in Surabaya, Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印度尼西亚泗水的购房意向
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1108/pm-03-2022-0020
A. Njo, Kathryn Sugeng
PurposeSince the COVID-19 occurred, large-scale social restriction (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar-PSBB) has taken place, and that has led family members to carry out their activities at home. This condition impacts both directly and indirectly the intention of house purchase, as a result of lifestyle changes during the pandemic. A house now serves as a residence, office, as well as school. This study aims to determine the influences of physical attributes, neighborhood preferences, financial concerns, financial risk preferences, health risk preferences, and COVID anxiety towards house purchase intention.Design/methodology/approachThis associative study was carried out from February to May 2021 in the residents of Surabaya aged 20–34 years old as prospective first-home buyers, with relatives at risk of contracting COVID-19 (belong in the susceptible group or live with a family member who is prone to the COVID-19 virus, including having a comorbidity, elderly (= 60 years old), having a low immune system or autoimmune disease, obese). Data were gathered using online questionnaires from which 226 respondents were acquired. Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM 3.0 technique.FindingsThe results showed that physical attributes, neighborhood preferences, financial concerns, financial risk preferences, and COVID anxiety significantly influence house purchase intention. Furthermore, neighborhood preferences, financial risk preferences, and COVID anxiety as moderating variables also significantly influence house purchase intention.Practical implicationsThis study was carried out in Surabaya as the second-largest city after Jakarta with the highest COVID-19 mortality rate, which is useful for exploring the lifestyle changes and property demand as a result of the pandemic; Developers gain a business opportunity by offering properties that are multifunction and health-oriented.Originality/valueThe COVID-19 pandemic becomes a trigger for a change in the property market that needs to be studied further.
目的自从新冠肺炎发生以来,大规模的社会限制(Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar-PSBB)已经发生,这导致家庭成员在家里进行活动。由于疫情期间生活方式的改变,这种情况直接和间接影响了购房意愿。房子现在既是住宅、办公室,也是学校。本研究旨在确定身体属性、邻里偏好、财务问题、财务风险偏好、健康风险偏好和新冠肺炎焦虑对购房意向的影响。设计/方法/方法这项关联研究于2021年2月至5月在泗水20-34岁的居民中进行,他们是潜在的首次购房者,有感染新冠肺炎风险的亲属(属于易感群体或与易感染新冠肺炎病毒的家庭成员住在一起,具有低免疫系统或自身免疫性疾病、肥胖)。数据是使用在线问卷收集的,从中获得了226名受访者。使用PLS-SEM 3.0技术对数据进行分析。结果显示,身体属性、邻里偏好、财务问题、财务风险偏好和新冠肺炎焦虑显著影响购房意愿。此外,邻里偏好、金融风险偏好和新冠肺炎焦虑作为调节变量也显著影响购房意愿。实际意义这项研究是在泗水进行的,泗水是仅次于雅加达的第二大城市,新冠肺炎死亡率最高,这有助于探索疫情导致的生活方式变化和房地产需求;开发商通过提供多功能和健康为导向的房产获得了商机。创意/价值新冠肺炎大流行成为房地产市场变化的导火索,需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling apartments values in the Nairobi metropolitan area, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕大都市地区公寓价值建模
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1108/pm-03-2022-0023
E. K. Museleku
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine the most significant factors influencing apartment values in Nairobi Metropolitan Area (NMA), Kenya and develop a valuation model using the identified variables. The paper is thus promoting the adoption of advanced, more reliable and accurate valuation methods in developing economies such as Kenya. Therefore, the paper demonstrates the potential of the hedonic pricing method (HPM) in property valuation by making objective adjustments to comparable sales data.Design/methodology/approachThe paper utilizes a case study design by analysing recent (January 2020 to December 2021) apartment sales and apartment attributes in NMA. A sample size of 264 transactions was analysed using the HPM.FindingsThe study identified six significant factors affecting apartment values in the study area: apartment size, location, floor finishes, provision of shopping facilities, swimming pool and gym. A valuation model has been developed using the six variables.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is contributing to the ongoing global debate on the accuracy, reliability and validity of property valuations with particular emphasis on the developing economies to adopt the more accurate, efficient and reliable valuation approaches.Practical implicationsThe findings are useful to property valuers and estate managers in determining the most statistically significant attributes affecting apartment values in the NMA hence enabling them to offer informed professional advice. However, the findings of the study are limited to the study area since real estate is heterogeneous.Social implicationsProperty investors, financiers and other stakeholders in the society will benefit from the findings of this study in their decision-making process. Additionally, wide adoption of the more reliable and accurate valuation approaches would foster public confidence in valuation and estate management professional services leading to enhanced consumption of these services by the society and promoting public care.Originality/valueThe paper is promoting valuation accuracy, efficiency and reliability in the developing economies by advocating for advanced valuation methods. It is the first attempt to develop a valuation model for apartments in the NMA, the capital city of Kenya and the business hub of East and Central Africa.
目的本文的目的是确定影响肯尼亚内罗毕大都会区(NMA)公寓价值的最重要因素,并使用确定的变量建立估价模型。因此,该文件正在推动肯尼亚等发展中经济体采用先进、更可靠和准确的估价方法。因此,本文通过对可比销售数据进行客观调整,论证了特征定价法在房地产估价中的潜力。设计/方法论/方法本文采用案例研究设计,分析了NMA最近(2020年1月至2021年12月)的公寓销售和公寓属性。使用HPM.Findings分析了264笔交易的样本量。该研究确定了影响研究区域公寓价值的六个重要因素:公寓大小、位置、地板饰面、购物设施的提供、游泳池和健身房。使用这六个变量建立了一个估价模型。研究局限性/含义该论文为正在进行的关于房地产估价准确性、可靠性和有效性的全球辩论做出了贡献,特别强调发展中经济体应采用更准确、高效和可靠的估价方法。实际含义这些发现有助于房地产估价师和房地产经理确定影响NMA公寓价值的最具统计意义的属性,从而使他们能够提供知情的专业建议。然而,由于房地产是异质的,研究结果仅限于研究领域。社会影响房地产投资者、金融家和社会中的其他利益相关者将在决策过程中受益于本研究的结果。此外,广泛采用更可靠和准确的估价方法将增强公众对估价和房地产管理专业服务的信心,从而提高社会对这些服务的消费,促进公众护理。独创性/价值本文通过倡导先进的估价方法,促进发展中经济体的估价准确性、效率和可靠性。这是首次尝试为肯尼亚首都、东非和中非商业中心NMA的公寓开发估价模型。
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引用次数: 0
The use of blended synchronous learning for property education in and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间及之后,在财产教育中使用混合同步学习
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/pm-11-2021-0086
K. Cheung, Hao Wu
PurposeThe COVID-19 outbreak has brought serious disruptions worldwide and higher education has been at the forefront of this global pandemic. To adapt to the “new normal”, new technology-backed teaching mode emerges in universities as valued option to integrate face-to-face and remote teaching-learning activities. Blended synchronous learning (BSL) forms part of this new trial. This paper investigates the relevance and implications of BSL for university teaching and learning in the field of property and built environments in and beyond the transitional period of COVID disruptions and a time of global uncertainty.Design/methodology/approachThis paper adopts case study approach to the understanding of BSL and its initial planning and design for property course delivery at the University of Melbourne. A review of literature helps formulate an analytical lens for the delivery mode and its significance and challenge in enhancing student learning experience. It also brings insights from the experience of participant observation.FindingsThis paper envisions new possibilities and challenges projecting the BSL as innovative and useful teaching-learning mode for property and built environments education in and beyond the pandemic. The analysis demonstrates the pedagogical values of BSL in facilitating supportive and equitable learning environment to achieve quality learning outcomes for property education. It identifies opportunities and challenges corresponding the underlying logic and practice of BSL.Originality/valueThis paper is the first to examine the use of BSL delivery and its pedagogical significance in post-pandemic property education. It sheds light on innovative pedagogical design for academic institutions to manage pandemic and technological disruptions to teaching-learning.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内造成了严重破坏,高等教育处于这场全球大流行的最前沿。为适应“新常态”,高校以技术为依托的新型教学模式作为整合面对面与远程教学活动的重要选择应运而生。混合式同步学习(BSL)是这项新试验的一部分。本文研究了在COVID中断的过渡期和全球不确定时期及其之后,BSL对大学财产和建筑环境领域的教学的相关性和影响。设计/方法/方法本文采用案例研究的方法来理解车贴语及其对墨尔本大学房地产课程交付的初步规划和设计。通过对文献的回顾,我们可以对教学模式及其在提高学生学习体验方面的意义和挑战进行分析。它还带来了来自参与性观察经验的见解。本文设想了新的可能性和挑战,将BSL作为大流行期间和之后的财产和建筑环境教育的创新和有用的教学模式。分析表明,房贴语在促进支持性和公平的学习环境方面的教学价值,以实现物业教育的高质量学习成果。它确定了与车贴语的基本逻辑和实践相对应的机遇和挑战。原创性/价值本文首次研究了车贴语的使用及其在大流行后财产教育中的教学意义。它为学术机构提供了创新的教学设计,以管理大流行和技术对教学的干扰。
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引用次数: 2
Remodeling as a circular approach in built facilities: an assessment of lifecycle factors towards successful delivery 在已建成设施中作为循环方法的改造:对成功交付的生命周期因素的评估
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/pm-04-2022-0027
M. Hassanain, Mohammed S. Mahroos
PurposeThis research presents a review and assessment of the factors affecting the implementation of remodeling projects, during their lifecycle.Design/methodology/approachA mixed design approach comprising of qualitative and quantitative methods was utilized. The research commenced with a literature review to identify the factors affecting remodeling projects over their lifecycle phases, namely re-programing, design, construction, and operation and maintenance. A survey was administered, to solicit experts' evaluation of importance, on a sample of 90 professionals, including 30 architects, 30 contractors and 30 real estate developers, to obtain a diversified assessment of the factors. Based on the values of their relative importance indices, a set of 27 factors were ranked and correlated, among all areas, to expose the differentiation of their views.FindingsThe research has empirically determined that data availability of the remodeling project, contractor competency for carrying out the remodeling project, and safety during the disassembly and demolition (D&D) activities are the most important lifecycle factors leading to a successful delivery of the remodeling projects. These factors provide a practical guide for professionals endeavoring on delivering a successful and effective remodeling of built facilities.Originality/valueThis research explores professional practice in comparison to the literature and the legislative discourses, to ensure an effective delivery of remodeling projects over their lifecycle. This research provides practitioners, and regulators with a lacked area of research, while introducing a thorough investigation upon the factors affecting remodeling projects, their importance and ranking, from a project's lifecycle perception.
目的本研究对影响改造项目实施的因素进行了回顾和评估。设计/方法/方法采用由定性和定量方法组成的混合设计方法。该研究从文献综述开始,以确定影响改造项目生命周期阶段的因素,即重新规划、设计、施工、运营和维护。为了征求专家对重要性的评估,对90名专业人员进行了一项调查,其中包括30名建筑师、30名承包商和30名房地产开发商,以获得对这些因素的多样化评估。根据其相对重要性指数的值,在所有领域中对27个因素进行了排名和关联,以揭示他们观点的差异。研究结果根据经验确定,改建项目的数据可用性、承包商执行改建项目的能力以及拆卸和拆除(D&D)活动期间的安全性是导致改建项目成功交付的最重要的生命周期因素。这些因素为致力于成功有效改造已建设施的专业人士提供了实用指南。独创性/价值本研究与文献和立法话语相比,探索了专业实践,以确保改造项目在其生命周期内有效交付。这项研究为从业者和监管机构提供了一个缺乏研究的领域,同时从项目的生命周期角度对影响改造项目的因素、其重要性和排名进行了彻底的调查。
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引用次数: 1
Evolvement of ROSCA to real property acquisition as a form of interest-free SBF model: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review ROSCA作为一种无息SBF模式向房地产收购的演变:符合PRISMA的系统综述
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/pm-03-2022-0025
Rashed Jahangir, Mehmet Bulut, Yusuf Dinc
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the evolvement of the concept and practice of the Rotating Savings and Credit Association (ROSCA) from informal fund collection for indivisible durables to real property acquisition under the interest-free SBF model by analyzing the previously conducted research that focused on the concept in terms of names, forms, and natures.Design/methodology/approachA PRISMA-compliant systematic literature review is adopted to ascertain the most relevant studies from various sources and analyze the extracted data or items to accomplish the research objective. Besides, bibliometric network, thematic, and statistical analysis are also applied to bolster the findings acquired from the systematic review. Furthermore, this study mathematically formulates and introduces the customized PRISMA systematic flowchart.FindingsThe results reveal that the concept of ROSCA has evolved over the years from informal to formal, micro to macro, individual to institutional, social to business, and fund collection for purchasing household items to real property acquisition since 1962. In this process, the focus area of the research has been shifted from characteristics, operation, and economics to law; source of funds, and history to social; benefits and contribution to digital, risk, and savings behaviour. It is noticed that the majority of the study are Africa-centric, followed by Asia; academic discussion on the ROSCA covers most of the social and economic arena, except the real property acquisition aspect. However, the SBF concept fills up this gap by introducing a real-property-acquisition-centric ROSCA model. The authors provide future agendas regarding focus areas that researchers may consider to develop the SBF concept.Originality/valueThe study focuses on the evolvement of a savings-based model. No study concentrates on the evolution process of the model from ROSCA to SBF; in fact, no conspicuous academic study is found regarding the systematic review of ROSCA in the literature archive.
本研究旨在通过分析以往对轮换储蓄信贷协会(ROSCA)概念在名称、形式和性质上的研究,探讨在无息SBF模式下,轮换储蓄信贷协会(ROSCA)的概念和实践从非正式的不可分割耐用品资金收集到不动产获取的演变过程。设计/方法/方法采用符合prisma标准的系统文献综述,从各种来源确定最相关的研究,并分析提取的数据或项目,以完成研究目标。此外,文献计量网络分析、专题分析和统计分析也被用于支持系统评价的发现。此外,本文还对定制的PRISMA系统流程图进行了数学推导和介绍。研究结果表明,自1962年以来,ROSCA的概念经历了从非正式到正式、微观到宏观、个人到机构、社会到企业、购买家庭物品的资金收集到房地产收购的演变。在此过程中,研究的重点从特征、运营、经济转向法律;资金之源,与历史相济;对数字、风险和储蓄行为的好处和贡献。值得注意的是,大多数研究以非洲为中心,其次是亚洲;关于ROSCA的学术讨论涵盖了社会经济领域的大部分领域,除了房地产收购方面。然而,SBF概念通过引入以房地产收购为中心的ROSCA模型填补了这一空白。作者提供了未来研究人员可能考虑发展SBF概念的重点领域的议程。原创性/价值本研究的重点是基于储蓄的模式的演变。尚未有研究关注模型从ROSCA到SBF的演化过程;事实上,文献档案中并没有明显的关于ROSCA系统评价的学术研究。
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引用次数: 0
Infrastructure development in higher institutions: the role of private organisations via unexplored expanded corporate social responsibility (ECSR) 高等院校的基础设施发展:通过未开发的扩大企业社会责任(ECSR)私营组织的作用
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/pm-03-2022-0015
Andrew Ebekozien, M. S. Samsurijan, C. Aigbavboa, R. B. Radin Firdaus, Noor Alyani Nor Azazi, G. C. Amadi
PurposeFunding infrastructural facilities of higher institutions, especially in some developing nations such as Nigeria, that is under-funded, is a challenge in the current era. Private organisations participation in infrastructure development via a proposed expanded corporate social responsibility (ECSR) may enhance infrastructural facilities provision. There is a paucity of literature regarding ECSR, a form of infrastructure tax relief providing infrastructural facilities for higher institutions. Therefore, the study investigated the role of private organisations via a proposed ECSR in the provision of infrastructure and proffer ways to enhance higher institutions' infrastructure development delivery in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachThe study data were collated via face-to-face interviews and observation of existing buildings. From the six geo-political zones, two higher institutions each were selected for a good representation across Nigeria. Saturation was achieved with 26 participants interviewed. The emerged three main themes were analysed via thematic analysis.FindingsFindings show inadequate infrastructure development in Nigerian higher institutions. Lack of policy and institutional framework, lax governance, level of transparency, and corruption, emerged as the key issues that may hinder private organisations from participating in public higher institutions infrastructure development delivery in Nigeria via ECSR. Others are lack of autonomy, inadequate planning, high level of impunity, political affiliation, poor management, and access to funding. The study proffers some recommendations based on these findings.Research limitations/implicationsThis research is restricted to the role of private organisations via ECSR in infrastructure development (buildings) in Nigeria's public higher institutions. Future study is needed to validate the proposed ECSR framework in developing countries for the provision of buildings for higher institutions in their host communities.Practical implicationsThe paper will advance the philosophy of corporate social responsibility to the provision of building facilities in host communities' higher institutions by private companies through tax relief and supported by a proposed Presidential Executive Order.Originality/valueThe proposed ECSR framework can be used to improve building facilities in Nigeria's higher institutions. This may assist and stir up policymakers to explore the proposed model and back up with an established policy such as infrastructure tax relief (ITR) for implementation.
目的资助高等院校的基础设施,特别是在尼日利亚等一些发展中国家,这是当前时代的一个挑战。私人组织通过拟议的扩大企业社会责任(ECSR)参与基础设施开发可能会加强基础设施的提供。关于ECSR的文献很少,ECSR是一种为高等院校提供基础设施的基础设施税收减免形式。因此,该研究通过拟议的ECSR调查了私营组织在提供基础设施方面的作用,并提供了加强尼日利亚高等院校基础设施发展的方法。设计/方法/方法通过面对面访谈和对现有建筑的观察来整理研究数据。从六个地缘政治区中,各选出两所高等院校,在尼日利亚各地都有良好的代表性。对26名参与者进行了访谈,达到了饱和状态。通过专题分析对出现的三个主要专题进行了分析。调查结果显示,尼日利亚高等院校的基础设施发展不足。缺乏政策和体制框架、治理松懈、透明度水平和腐败成为可能阻碍私营组织通过ECSR参与尼日利亚公立高等院校基础设施发展的关键问题。其他问题包括缺乏自主权、规划不足、有罪不罚现象严重、政治派别、管理不善以及获得资金的机会。该研究基于这些发现提出了一些建议。研究局限性/含义本研究仅限于私人组织通过ECSR在尼日利亚公立高等院校基础设施开发(建筑)中的作用。未来需要进行研究,以验证拟议的ECSR框架在发展中国家为其所在社区的高等院校提供建筑。实际含义该文件将推动企业社会责任的理念,即私营公司通过税收减免和拟议的总统行政命令的支持,在东道社区的高等院校提供建筑设施。独创性/价值拟议的ECSR框架可用于改善尼日利亚高等院校的建筑设施。这可能有助于并促使政策制定者探索拟议的模式,并支持基础设施税收减免(ITR)等既定政策的实施。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring the impact of heavy rail transport infrastructure on house prices in Melbourne, Australia: a case study of Mernda rail extension project 衡量澳大利亚墨尔本重型铁路运输基础设施对房价的影响:以Mernda铁路扩建项目为例
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1108/pm-02-2022-0013
Maojian Zhang, J. Shukla
PurposeThe research examines the impact of heavy rail transport infrastructure on residential property prices in Melbourne at different stages of project development using the Mernda Rail Extension Project as a case study.Design/methodology/approachA difference-in-difference approach is used to quantitatively measure the magnitude of change in the house price at different stages of rail transport infrastructure project development.FindingsWhen controlling for a range of structural, neighbourhood, and locational attributes, the authors find that properties within 800 m from the proposed train station are 8.7% higher in value than those outside 800 m (but within 1,600 m). However, during the project's construction, the project's benefits in the form of house price appreciation are not fully realised. “Unrealised benefit” is attributed to the negative externalities of construction works and apprehensions associated with the project's shelving and time delays.Research limitations/implicationsDepending on the availability of data on residential property transactions in the future, a spatial analysis of rail infrastructure's radius of catchment effect is needed.Practical implicationsFindings from this research are beneficial for policymakers concerned with transport and land use planning, property valuation for taxation and mortgage purposes.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the knowledge of the impact of the rail project on house prices in Melbourne. While there are earlier studies on the topic, there is limited understanding of this prime Australian city attractive to domestic and foreign investors.
目的本研究以梅兰达铁路扩建项目为例,考察了在项目开发的不同阶段,重型铁路运输基础设施对墨尔本住宅物业价格的影响。设计/方法论/方法差分法用于定量衡量铁路运输基础设施项目开发不同阶段的房价变化幅度。发现在控制一系列结构、邻里和位置属性时,作者发现距离拟建火车站800米以内的房产价值比800米以外(但1600米以内)的房产价值高8.7%。然而,在项目建设过程中,项目的房价升值效益并没有完全实现。“未实现的效益”归因于建筑工程的负外部性以及与项目搁置和工期延误相关的担忧。研究局限性/含义根据未来住宅房地产交易数据的可用性,需要对铁路基础设施的集水区影响半径进行空间分析。实际意义这项研究的结果有利于关注交通和土地利用规划、税收和抵押贷款目的的房地产估价的决策者。原创性/价值本研究有助于了解铁路项目对墨尔本房价的影响。虽然早期有关于这一主题的研究,但对这座对国内外投资者有吸引力的澳大利亚黄金城市的了解有限。
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引用次数: 1
Examining housing quality in Turkey through resident preferences and their housing conditions: a survey study 通过居民偏好及其住房条件考察土耳其的住房质量:一项调查研究
IF 1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/pm-06-2021-0039
Özge Gürsoy, Nazlı Ferah Akıncı
PurposeThe inadequacy of regulations, the uncertainty of the quality of houses produced and the needs of users all highlight the need for a house analysis in Turkey. The goal of this study is to understand housing quality in Turkey based on the gap between expectations and existing housing stock, to identify the main housing expectations and the problematic issues in the current housing situation.Design/methodology/approachThe authors designed a survey using the quality indicators of several well-known housing quality assessment tools to reveal residents' housing preferences and current housing situation in Turkey. The authors analyzed the survey results to identify the gap between housing preferences and existing conditions to reveal the housing quality of Turkish housing.FindingsOverall results show that residents in Turkey, regardless of their demographics, want and need better houses. It was determined that physical conditions, safety, aesthetics and accessibility are the issues for which the expectations of the participants are high and the lack of which is most felt.Originality/valueThis paper reveals the residents' perspective on housing and their housing quality. It emphasizes the need for more research on housing quality, the need for updated regulation and necessity of a housing quality assessment tool in Turkey.
目的法规的不足、生产房屋质量的不确定性以及用户的需求都突出了土耳其房屋分析的必要性。本研究的目的是根据预期与现有住房存量之间的差距来了解土耳其的住房质量,以确定主要的住房预期和当前住房状况中的问题。设计/方法/方法作者使用几种知名住房质量评估工具的质量指标设计了一项调查,以揭示土耳其居民的住房偏好和当前的住房状况。作者分析了调查结果,以确定住房偏好与现有条件之间的差距,从而揭示土耳其住房的住房质量。调查结果总体结果显示,土耳其居民,无论其人口结构如何,都想要并需要更好的房子。经确定,身体条件、安全性、美观性和可及性是参与者期望很高的问题,也是最容易感受到的问题。创意/价值本文揭示了居民对住房的看法和他们的住房质量。它强调需要对住房质量进行更多的研究,需要更新法规,以及在土耳其建立住房质量评估工具的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
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Property Management
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