Pub Date : 2024-07-21DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01201-9
Lai Van Phut
The main results of this paper are to discuss the primary results of fuzzy differential equations with time-varying delay (FDDEs) via the generalized Caputo fractional derivative. We establish the existence of a unique solution for FDDEs using the method of steps and the generalized Gronwall inequality. Sufficient conditions are proposed to ensure the finite-time stability (FTS) of FDDEs. Finally, we explore specific examples to illustrate and reinforce the results obtained.
{"title":"Finite-time stability analysis of fractional fuzzy differential equations with time-varying delay involving the generalized Caputo fractional derivative","authors":"Lai Van Phut","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01201-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01201-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main results of this paper are to discuss the primary results of fuzzy differential equations with time-varying delay (FDDEs) via the generalized Caputo fractional derivative. We establish the existence of a unique solution for FDDEs using the method of steps and the generalized Gronwall inequality. Sufficient conditions are proposed to ensure the finite-time stability (FTS) of FDDEs. Finally, we explore specific examples to illustrate and reinforce the results obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01202-8
Somayeh Borhani Nejad Rayeni, Bijan Davvaz
In this paper, we partition, enumerate and classify hyper nearrings up to isomorphism of order less than 4 and then determine their automorphism groups.
在本文中,我们对阶数小于 4 的同构超近邻进行了划分、列举和分类,然后确定了它们的自变群。
{"title":"On enumeration of hyper nearrings of order less than 4 and their automorphisms","authors":"Somayeh Borhani Nejad Rayeni, Bijan Davvaz","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01202-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01202-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we partition, enumerate and classify hyper nearrings up to isomorphism of order less than 4 and then determine their automorphism groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this paper is to study the completeness properties of interval metric spaces. The idea of convergence and Cauchyness of sequences with respect to an interval metric are studied to introduce the notions of i-convergent and i-Cauchy sequences respectively. Several relevant results including relations between convergent and i-convergent sequences, Cauchy and i-Cauchy sequences are established. A characterization for completeness of an interval metric space is given in terms of completeness of metric spaces.
{"title":"Completeness properties of interval metric spaces","authors":"Rukhsar Khatun, Md Sadikur Rahman, Amar Kumar Banerjee, Asoke Kumar Bhunia","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01200-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01200-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to study the completeness properties of interval metric spaces. The idea of convergence and Cauchyness of sequences with respect to an interval metric are studied to introduce the notions of <i>i</i>-convergent and <i>i</i>-Cauchy sequences respectively. Several relevant results including relations between convergent and <i>i</i>-convergent sequences, Cauchy and <i>i</i>-Cauchy sequences are established. A characterization for completeness of an interval metric space is given in terms of completeness of metric spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01198-1
Masoud Yousefi, Khosrow Rahmani, Masoud Rajabi, Ali Reyhani, Mehdi Moudi
The random forest (RF) algorithm is considered as a powerful statistical classifier that is more popular in other fields but is relatively unknown in HEA(s)’s prediction phase. In this research, Random Forest (RF) technique is used to investigate phase selection principles effectively utilizing a large experimental case study on 401 distinct HEAs, comprising 174 (SS), 54 (IM), and 173 (SS+IM) phases. The accuracy of the proposed method is almost 10% higher than SVM and KNN for classifying HEA(s). Moreover, the precision of the proposed method is similar to ANN. Experimental results indicate the validity and reliability of the RF-based diagnosis method.
随机森林(RF)算法被认为是一种强大的统计分类器,在其他领域较为流行,但在HEA的预测阶段却相对陌生。在这项研究中,随机森林(RF)技术被用来有效地研究阶段选择原则,利用了一项大型实验案例研究,研究了401个不同的HEA,包括174个(SS)、54个(IM)和173个(SS+IM)阶段。与 SVM 和 KNN 相比,拟议方法对 HEA 分类的准确率高出近 10%。此外,所提方法的精确度与 ANN 相似。实验结果表明了基于射频的诊断方法的有效性和可靠性。
{"title":"Random forest classifier for high entropy alloys phase diagnosis","authors":"Masoud Yousefi, Khosrow Rahmani, Masoud Rajabi, Ali Reyhani, Mehdi Moudi","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01198-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01198-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The random forest (RF) algorithm is considered as a powerful statistical classifier that is more popular in other fields but is relatively unknown in HEA(s)’s prediction phase. In this research, Random Forest (RF) technique is used to investigate phase selection principles effectively utilizing a large experimental case study on 401 distinct HEAs, comprising 174 <span>(SS)</span>, 54 <span>(IM)</span>, and 173 <span>(SS+IM)</span> phases. The accuracy of the proposed method is almost 10% higher than SVM and KNN for classifying HEA(s). Moreover, the precision of the proposed method is similar to ANN. Experimental results indicate the validity and reliability of the RF-based diagnosis method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-26DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01197-2
D. M. Musyoka, A. L. Prins, L. N. Njuguna, L. Chikamai
The symplectic group (Sp_{2n}(2)) has an affine maximal subgroup of structure (ASp_n=2^{2n-1}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2)) which is a split extension of an elementary abelian 2-group (N=2^{2n-1}) by (G=Sp_{2n-2}(2)). The vector space (N=2^{2n-1}) and its dual (N^{*}) are not equivalent as (2n-1) dimensional G-modules over GF(2). Therefore, a split extension of the form (overline{G}_n=N^{*}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2)ncong N{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2)) exists. In this paper, it will be shown that (overline{G}_ncong text {Aut}(2^{2n-2}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2))= left( 2^{2n-2}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2)right) {:} 2) for (nge 3). Moreover, the ordinary irreducible characters of (overline{G}_n) are studied through the lens of Fischer-Clifford theory. As an example, the Fischer-Clifford matrix technique is used to construct the set Irr((overline{G}_5)) of the group (overline{G}_5=2^9{:}Sp_{8}(2)) which is associated with the affine subgroup (ASp_5=2^9{:}Sp_{8}(2)) of (Sp_{10}(2)).
{"title":"On groups associated with the affine subgroups of (Sp_{2n}(2))","authors":"D. M. Musyoka, A. L. Prins, L. N. Njuguna, L. Chikamai","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01197-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01197-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The symplectic group <span>(Sp_{2n}(2))</span> has an affine maximal subgroup of structure <span>(ASp_n=2^{2n-1}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2))</span> which is a split extension of an elementary abelian 2-group <span>(N=2^{2n-1})</span> by <span>(G=Sp_{2n-2}(2))</span>. The vector space <span>(N=2^{2n-1})</span> and its dual <span>(N^{*})</span> are not equivalent as <span>(2n-1)</span> dimensional <i>G</i>-modules over <i>GF</i>(2). Therefore, a split extension of the form <span>(overline{G}_n=N^{*}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2)ncong N{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2))</span> exists. In this paper, it will be shown that <span>(overline{G}_ncong text {Aut}(2^{2n-2}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2))= left( 2^{2n-2}{:}Sp_{2n-2}(2)right) {:} 2)</span> for <span>(nge 3)</span>. Moreover, the ordinary irreducible characters of <span>(overline{G}_n)</span> are studied through the lens of Fischer-Clifford theory. As an example, the Fischer-Clifford matrix technique is used to construct the set Irr<span>((overline{G}_5))</span> of the group <span>(overline{G}_5=2^9{:}Sp_{8}(2))</span> which is associated with the affine subgroup <span>(ASp_5=2^9{:}Sp_{8}(2))</span> of <span>(Sp_{10}(2))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13370-024-01197-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-17DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01195-4
Naveen Kumari, Jugal Kishore Prajapat
The Bessel function and its various generalizations have extensively been studied in various branches of applied mathematics and theoretical physics, including the Geometric Function Theory. In this paper, we study basic characteristics of Bessel functions of order (mu ) and degree (nu ). Among the results that we investigate are the results giving the characteristic properties of univalence, convexity and starlikeness. We further investigate the conditions under which the function (L_{mu ,nu }) are strongly convex and strongly starlike. Several corollaries are also mentioned depicting the usefulness of the main results, one of the Corollary providing improvement in a result for normalized Bessel function.
{"title":"Geometric properties of generalized Bessel function of arbitrary order and degree","authors":"Naveen Kumari, Jugal Kishore Prajapat","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01195-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01195-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Bessel function and its various generalizations have extensively been studied in various branches of applied mathematics and theoretical physics, including the Geometric Function Theory. In this paper, we study basic characteristics of Bessel functions of order <span>(mu )</span> and degree <span>(nu )</span>. Among the results that we investigate are the results giving the characteristic properties of univalence, convexity and starlikeness. We further investigate the conditions under which the function <span>(L_{mu ,nu })</span> are strongly convex and strongly starlike. Several corollaries are also mentioned depicting the usefulness of the main results, one of the Corollary providing improvement in a result for normalized Bessel function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142412187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-15DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01196-3
Boubacar Diao, Mamadou Sy
In this paper, we consider a finite delay integro-differential equation with a nonlinear kernel in a general Banach space. The nonlinear part is assumed to be continuous with respect to a fractional power of the linear part in the second variable. We prove, using the semigroup theory, the local existence, continuous dependence of the initial data, the phenomena of blowing up, regularity, and compactness properties of the so-called mild solution. An application is provided to illustrate our results.
{"title":"Existence results, regularity and compactness properties, in the (alpha )-norm, for semilinear partial functional integrodifferential equations with nonlinear Kernel and delay argument","authors":"Boubacar Diao, Mamadou Sy","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01196-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01196-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider a finite delay integro-differential equation with a nonlinear kernel in a general Banach space. The nonlinear part is assumed to be continuous with respect to a fractional power of the linear part in the second variable. We prove, using the semigroup theory, the local existence, continuous dependence of the initial data, the phenomena of blowing up, regularity, and compactness properties of the so-called mild solution. An application is provided to illustrate our results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141336861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01194-5
Unal Ic, Hikmet Koyunbakan
The reconstruction of potential function using nodal parameters is an inverse problem that has been studied in this work. An efficient and highly helpful transformation allowed for the extraction of a reconstruction formula for the problem’s potential function by a narrow collection of nodal data only. Additionally, the method’s efficacy was shown by a few numerical illustrations.
{"title":"Inverse nodal problem with eigenparameter boundary conditions","authors":"Unal Ic, Hikmet Koyunbakan","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01194-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01194-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The reconstruction of potential function using nodal parameters is an inverse problem that has been studied in this work. An efficient and highly helpful transformation allowed for the extraction of a reconstruction formula for the problem’s potential function by a narrow collection of nodal data only. Additionally, the method’s efficacy was shown by a few numerical illustrations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141109827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, we investigate the existence of mild solution for semilinear integro-differential systems and semilinear neutral integro-differential systems with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces. Using Mönch’s fixed point theorem, the theory of Grimmer’s resolvent operator and the idea of measures of non-compactness, we prove the existence results. At the end, an example is given to further illustrate the conclusions drawn from the theoretical study.
{"title":"On neutral integrodifferential equations with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces","authors":"Mbarack Fall, Aziz Mané, Ramkumar Kasinathan, Ravikumar Kasinathan, Mamadou Abdoul Diop","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01193-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01193-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we investigate the existence of mild solution for semilinear integro-differential systems and semilinear neutral integro-differential systems with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces. Using Mönch’s fixed point theorem, the theory of Grimmer’s resolvent operator and the idea of measures of non-compactness, we prove the existence results. At the end, an example is given to further illustrate the conclusions drawn from the theoretical study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140992324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-08DOI: 10.1007/s13370-024-01190-9
Xhevat Z. Krasniqi
The degree of approximation (in Hölder metric) of a periodic function belonging to a specific Hölder class by its Abel–Poisson means of Fourier series and of the conjugate function by the conjugate Abel–Poisson means of the conjugate series of the Fourier series is obtained.
{"title":"On approximation by Abel–Poisson and conjugate Abel–Poisson means in Hölder metric","authors":"Xhevat Z. Krasniqi","doi":"10.1007/s13370-024-01190-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13370-024-01190-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The degree of approximation (in Hölder metric) of a periodic function belonging to a specific Hölder class by its Abel–Poisson means of Fourier series and of the conjugate function by the conjugate Abel–Poisson means of the conjugate series of the Fourier series is obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}