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Application study of ant colony algorithm for network data transmission path scheduling optimization 蚁群算法在网络数据传输路径调度优化中的应用研究
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0277
Peng Xiao
Abstract With the rapid development of the information age, the traditional data center network management can no longer meet the rapid expansion of network data traffic needs. Therefore, the research uses the biological ant colony foraging behavior to find the optimal path of network traffic scheduling, and introduces pheromone and heuristic functions to improve the convergence and stability of the algorithm. In order to find the light load path more accurately, the strategy redefines the heuristic function according to the number of large streams on the link and the real-time load. At the same time, in order to reduce the delay, the strategy defines the optimal path determination rule according to the path delay and real-time load. The experiments show that under the link load balancing strategy based on ant colony algorithm, the link utilization ratio is 4.6% higher than that of ECMP, while the traffic delay is reduced, and the delay deviation fluctuates within ±2 ms. The proposed network data transmission scheduling strategy can better solve the problems in traffic scheduling, and effectively improve network throughput and traffic transmission quality.
摘要随着信息时代的飞速发展,传统的数据中心网络管理方式已经不能满足网络数据流量快速膨胀的需求。因此,本研究采用生物蚁群觅食行为寻找网络流量调度的最优路径,并引入信息素和启发式函数来提高算法的收敛性和稳定性。为了更准确地找到轻负载路径,该策略根据链路上的大流数量和实时负载重新定义了启发式函数。同时,为了减少延迟,该策略根据路径延迟和实时负载定义了最优路径确定规则。实验表明,在基于蚁群算法的链路负载均衡策略下,链路利用率比ECMP提高4.6%,同时减少了流量延迟,延迟偏差波动在±2 ms以内。所提出的网络数据传输调度策略能够较好地解决流量调度问题,有效提高网络吞吐量和流量传输质量。
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引用次数: 0
Computer technology of multisensor data fusion based on FWA–BP network 基于FWA-BP网络的多传感器数据融合计算机技术
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0278
Xiaowei Hai
Abstract Due to the diversity and complexity of data information, traditional data fusion methods cannot effectively fuse multidimensional data, which affects the effective application of data. To achieve accurate and efficient fusion of multidimensional data, this experiment used back propagation (BP) neural network and fireworks algorithm (FWA) to establish the FWA–BP multidimensional data processing model, and a case study of PM2.5 concentration prediction was carried out by using the model. In the PM2.5 concentration prediction results, the trend between the FWA–BP prediction curve and the real curve was basically consistent, and the prediction deviation was less than 10. The average mean absolute error and root mean square error of FWA–BP network model in different samples were 3.7 and 4.3%, respectively. The correlation coefficient R value of FWA–BP network model was 0.963, which is higher than other network models. The results showed that FWA–BP network model could continuously optimize when predicting PM2.5 concentration, so as to avoid falling into local optimum prematurely. At the same time, the prediction accuracy is better with the improvement in the correlation coefficient between real and predicted value, which means, in computer technology of multisensor data fusion, this method can be applied better.
摘要由于数据信息的多样性和复杂性,传统的数据融合方法无法有效融合多维数据,影响了数据的有效应用。为实现多维数据的准确高效融合,本实验采用反向传播(BP)神经网络和烟花算法(FWA)建立了FWA - BP多维数据处理模型,并利用该模型对PM2.5浓度预测进行了案例研究。在PM2.5浓度预测结果中,FWA-BP预测曲线与实际曲线趋势基本一致,预测偏差小于10。FWA-BP网络模型在不同样本中的平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别为3.7和4.3%。FWA-BP网络模型的相关系数R值为0.963,高于其他网络模型。结果表明,FWA-BP网络模型在预测PM2.5浓度时可以持续优化,避免过早陷入局部最优。同时,随着预测值与实测值之间相关系数的提高,预测精度得到了提高,这意味着该方法在多传感器数据融合的计算机技术中可以得到更好的应用。
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引用次数: 0
On numerical characterizations of the topological reduction of incomplete information systems based on evidence theory 基于证据理论的不完全信息系统拓扑约简的数值表征
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0214
Changqing Li, Yanlan Zhang
Abstract Knowledge reduction of information systems is one of the most important parts of rough set theory in real-world applications. Based on the connections between the rough set theory and the theory of topology, a kind of topological reduction of incomplete information systems is discussed. In this study, the topological reduction of incomplete information systems is characterized by belief and plausibility functions from evidence theory. First, we present that a topological space induced by a pair of approximation operators in an incomplete information system is pseudo-discrete, which deduces a partition. Then, the topological reduction is characterized by the belief and plausibility function values of the sets in the partition. A topological reduction algorithm for computing the topological reducts in incomplete information systems is also proposed based on evidence theory, and its efficiency is examined by an example. Moreover, relationships among the concepts of topological reduct, classical reduct, belief reduct, and plausibility reduct of an incomplete information system are presented.
摘要信息系统的知识约简是粗糙集理论在实际应用中的重要内容之一。基于粗糙集理论与拓扑学理论的联系,讨论了一类不完备信息系统的拓扑约简。在本研究中,不完全信息系统的拓扑约简以证据理论中的信念函数和似然函数为特征。首先,我们给出了不完全信息系统中由一对近似算子诱导的拓扑空间是伪离散的,并推导出了一个划分。然后,用划分中集合的置信函数值和似然函数值来表征拓扑约简。基于证据理论,提出了一种计算不完全信息系统拓扑约简的拓扑约简算法,并通过实例验证了算法的有效性。给出了不完全信息系统的拓扑约简、经典约简、信念约简和可信性约简等概念之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A review of small object and movement detection based loss function and optimized technique 基于损失函数的小目标和运动检测及其优化技术综述
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0324
R. Chaturvedi, Udayan Ghose
Abstract The objective of this study is to supply an overview of research work based on video-based networks and tiny object identification. The identification of tiny items and video objects, as well as research on current technologies, are discussed first. The detection, loss function, and optimization techniques are classified and described in the form of a comparison table. These comparison tables are designed to help you identify differences in research utility, accuracy, and calculations. Finally, it highlights some future trends in video and small object detection (people, cars, animals, etc.), loss functions, and optimization techniques for solving new problems.
摘要本研究的目的是提供基于视频网络和微小目标识别的研究工作综述。首先讨论了微小物品和视频对象的识别,以及当前技术的研究。检测、损失函数和优化技术以比较表的形式进行分类和描述。这些比较表旨在帮助您识别研究效用,准确性和计算的差异。最后,它强调了视频和小对象检测(人、汽车、动物等)、损失函数和解决新问题的优化技术的一些未来趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic adaptive weighted fusion of features-based approach for plant disease identification 基于特征自适应加权融合的植物病害识别方法
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0247
Kirti, N. Rajpal, V. P. Vishwakarma
Abstract With the rapid expansion in plant disease detection, there has been a progressive increase in the demand for more accurate systems. In this work, we propose a new method combining color information, edge information, and textural information to identify diseases in 14 different plants. A novel 3-branch architecture is proposed containing the color information branch, an edge information branch, and a textural information branch extracting the textural information with the help of the central difference convolution network (CDCN). ResNet-18 was chosen as the base architecture of the deep neural network (DNN). Unlike the traditional DNNs, the weights adjust automatically during the training phase and provide the best of all the ratios. The experiments were performed to determine individual and combinational features’ contribution to the classification process. Experimental results of the PlantVillage database with 38 classes show that the proposed method has higher accuracy, i.e., 99.23%, than the existing feature fusion methods for plant disease identification.
摘要随着植物病害检测的迅速发展,对更精确的系统的需求也在不断增加。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种结合颜色信息、边缘信息和纹理信息的方法来识别14种不同植物的疾病。提出了一种新的包含颜色信息分支、边缘信息分支和纹理信息分支的三分支结构,利用中心差分卷积网络(CDCN)提取纹理信息。选择ResNet-18作为深度神经网络(DNN)的基础架构。与传统的深度神经网络不同,权重在训练阶段自动调整,并提供所有比例中的最佳比例。进行实验以确定单个和组合特征对分类过程的贡献。PlantVillage数据库38个分类的实验结果表明,与现有的特征融合方法相比,该方法具有更高的植物病害识别准确率,达到99.23%。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an intelligent controller for sports training system based on FPGA 基于FPGA的运动训练系统智能控制器的研制
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0260
Yaser M. Abid, N. Kaittan, M. Mahdi, B. I. Bakri, A. Omran, M. Altaee, Sura Khalil Abid
Abstract Training, sports equipment, and facilities are the main aspects of sports advancement. Countries are investing heavily in the training of athletes, especially in table tennis. Athletes require basic equipment for exercises, but most athletes cannot afford the high cost; hence, the necessity for developing a low-cost automated system has increased. To enhance the quality of the athletes’ training, the proposed research focuses on using the enormous developments in artificial intelligence by developing an automated training system that can maintain the training duration and intensity whenever necessary. In this research, an intelligent controller has been designed to simulate training patterns of table tennis. The intelligent controller will control the system that sends the table tennis balls’ intensity, speed, and duration. The system will detect the hand sign that has been previously assigned to different speeds using an image detection method and will work accordingly by accelerating the speed using pulse width modulation techniques. Simply showing the athletes’ hand sign to the system will trigger the artificial intelligent camera to identify it, sending the tennis ball at the assigned speed. The artificial intelligence of the proposed device showed promising results in detecting hand signs with minimum errors in training sessions and intensity. The image detection accuracy collected from the intelligent controller during training was 90.05%. Furthermore, the proposed system has a minimal material cost and can be easily installed and used.
训练、运动器材和设施是体育进步的主要方面。各国正在大力投资于运动员的训练,特别是在乒乓球方面。运动员需要基本的运动设备,但大多数运动员负担不起高昂的费用;因此,开发低成本自动化系统的必要性增加了。为了提高运动员的训练质量,本研究的重点是利用人工智能的巨大发展,开发一种可以随时保持训练时间和强度的自动化训练系统。在本研究中,设计了一个智能控制器来模拟乒乓球的训练模式。智能控制器将控制发送乒乓球的强度、速度和持续时间的系统。该系统将使用图像检测方法检测先前分配给不同速度的手势,并使用脉冲宽度调制技术加速相应的速度。只需向系统显示运动员的手势,就会触发人工智能摄像头进行识别,并以指定的速度发送网球。该设备的人工智能在检测手势方面显示出良好的效果,在训练课程和强度方面的错误最小。训练时从智能控制器采集的图像检测准确率为90.05%。此外,该系统的材料成本最低,易于安装和使用。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting medicine demand using deep learning techniques: A review 使用深度学习技术预测药品需求:综述
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0297
Bashaer Abdurahman Mousa, Belal Al-Khateeb
Abstract The supply and storage of drugs are critical components of the medical industry and distribution. The shelf life of most medications is predetermined. When medicines are supplied in large quantities it is exceeding actual need, and long-term drug storage results. If demand is lower than necessary, this has an impact on consumer happiness and medicine marketing. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to predict the actual quantity required for the organization’s needs to avoid material spoilage and storage problems. A mathematical prediction model is required to assist any management in achieving the required availability of medicines for customers and safe storage of medicines. Artificial intelligence applications and predictive modeling have used machine learning (ML) and deep learning algorithms to build prediction models. This model allows for the optimization of inventory levels, thus reducing costs and potentially increasing sales. Various measures, such as mean squared error, mean absolute squared error, root mean squared error, and others, are used to evaluate the prediction model. This study aims to review ML and deep learning approaches of forecasting to obtain the highest accuracy in the process of forecasting future demand for pharmaceuticals. Because of the lack of data, they could not use complex models for prediction. Even when there is a long history of accessible demand data, these problems still exist because the old data may not be very useful when it changes the market climate.
药品的供应和储存是医疗行业和分销的关键组成部分。大多数药物的保质期是预先确定的。当大量供应的药品超过实际需要时,就会导致药品长期储存。如果需求低于必要水平,这将影响消费者的幸福感和药品营销。因此,有必要找到一种方法来预测组织需要的实际数量,以避免材料损坏和储存问题。需要一个数学预测模型来协助任何管理人员实现客户所需的药品供应和药品的安全储存。人工智能应用和预测建模已经使用机器学习(ML)和深度学习算法来构建预测模型。这种模式允许优化库存水平,从而降低成本并潜在地增加销售。各种度量,如均方误差、平均绝对平方误差、均方根平方误差等,用于评估预测模型。本研究旨在回顾机器学习和深度学习的预测方法,以在预测未来药品需求的过程中获得最高的准确性。由于缺乏数据,他们无法使用复杂的模型进行预测。即使有很长一段可访问的需求数据历史,这些问题仍然存在,因为旧数据在改变市场环境时可能不是很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting biased user-product ratings for online products using opinion mining 使用意见挖掘检测在线产品的有偏见的用户产品评级
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-9030
A. Chopra, V. S. Dixit
Abstract Collaborative filtering recommender system (CFRS) plays a vital role in today’s e-commerce industry. CFRSs collect ratings from the users and predict recommendations for the targeted product. Conventionally, CFRS uses the user-product ratings to make recommendations. Often these user-product ratings are biased. The higher ratings are called push ratings (PRs) and the lower ratings are called nuke ratings (NRs). PRs and NRs are injected by factitious users with an intention either to aggravate or degrade the recommendations of a product. Hence, it is necessary to investigate PRs or NRs and discard them. In this work, opinion mining approach is applied on textual reviews that are given by users for a product to detect the PRs and NRs. The work also examines the effect of PRs and NRs on the performance of CFRS by evaluating various measures such as precision, recall, F-measure and accuracy.
摘要协同过滤推荐系统(CFRS)在当今的电子商务行业中起着至关重要的作用。cfrs收集用户的评分,并预测目标产品的推荐。通常,CFRS使用用户-产品评级来提出建议。通常这些用户-产品评级是有偏见的。较高的额定值被称为推力额定值(pr),较低的额定值被称为核额定值(nr)。pr和nr是由人为用户注入的,目的是加重或降低产品的推荐。因此,有必要调查pr或nr并丢弃它们。在这项工作中,将意见挖掘方法应用于用户对产品给出的文本评论中,以检测pr和nr。该研究还通过评估精确度、召回率、f值和准确性等各种指标,考察了pr和nr对CFRS性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement learning with Gaussian process regression using variational free energy 基于变分自由能的高斯过程回归强化学习
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0205
Kiseki Kameda, F. Tanaka
Abstract The essential part of existing reinforcement learning algorithms that use Gaussian process regression involves a complicated online Gaussian process regression algorithm. Our study proposes online and mini-batch Gaussian process regression algorithms that are easier to implement and faster to estimate for reinforcement learning. In our algorithm, the Gaussian process regression updates the value function through only the computation of two equations, which we then use to construct reinforcement learning algorithms. Our numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm works as well as those from previous studies.
现有使用高斯过程回归的强化学习算法的核心部分是复杂的在线高斯过程回归算法。我们的研究提出了在线和小批量高斯过程回归算法,更容易实现,更快地估计强化学习。在我们的算法中,高斯过程回归仅通过计算两个方程来更新值函数,然后我们使用它们来构建强化学习算法。数值实验表明,本文提出的算法与已有的算法一样有效。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and analysis of teaching quality of university teachers using machine learning algorithms 基于机器学习算法的高校教师教学质量评价与分析
IF 3 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0204
Ying Zhong
Abstract In order to better improve the teaching quality of university teachers, an effective method should be adopted for evaluation and analysis. This work studied the machine learning algorithms and selected the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to evaluate teaching quality. First, the principles of selecting evaluation indexes were briefly introduced, and 16 evaluation indexes were selected from different aspects. Then, the SVM algorithm was used for evaluation. A genetic algorithm (GA)-SVM algorithm was designed and experimentally analyzed. It was found that the training time and testing time of the GA-SVM algorithm were 23.21 and 7.25 ms, both of which were shorter than the SVM algorithm. In the evaluation of teaching quality, the evaluation value of the GA-SVM algorithm was closer to the actual value, indicating that the evaluation result was more accurate. The average accuracy of the GA-SVM algorithm was 11.64% higher than that of the SVM algorithm (98.36 vs 86.72%). The experimental results verify that the GA-SVM algorithm can have a good application in evaluating and analyzing teaching quality in universities with its advantages in efficiency and accuracy.
摘要为了更好地提高高校教师的教学质量,需要采取有效的方法对高校教师的教学质量进行评价和分析。本工作研究了机器学习算法,选择支持向量机(SVM)算法来评价教学质量。首先,简要介绍了评价指标的选取原则,从不同方面选取了16个评价指标。然后,使用SVM算法进行评价。设计了一种遗传算法-支持向量机算法,并进行了实验分析。结果表明,GA-SVM算法的训练时间为23.21 ms,测试时间为7.25 ms,均短于SVM算法。在教学质量评价中,GA-SVM算法的评价值更接近实际值,说明评价结果更准确。GA-SVM算法的平均准确率比SVM算法高11.64% (98.36 vs 86.72%)。实验结果验证了GA-SVM算法以其高效、准确的优势在高校教学质量评价与分析中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Intelligent Systems
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