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Intelligent auditing techniques for enterprise finance 企业财务智能审计技术
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2023-0011
Chen Peng, Guixian Tian
Abstract With the need of social and economic development, the audit method is also continuously reformed and improved. Traditional audit methods have defects of comprehensively considering various risk factors, and cannot meet the needs of enterprise financial work. To improve the effectiveness of audit work and meet the financial needs of enterprises, a solution for intelligent auditing of enterprise finance is proposed, including intelligent analysis of accounting vouchers and of audit reports. Then, Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) neural network is used to classify the audit problems under three text feature extraction methods. The test results show that the accuracy, recall rate, and F 1 value of the COWORDS-IOM algorithm in the aggregate clustering of accounting vouchers are 85.12, 83.28, and 84.85%, respectively, which are better than the self-organizing map algorithm before the improvement. The accuracy rate, recall rate, and F 1 value of Word2vec TF-IDF LDA-BiLSTM model for intelligent analysis of audit reports are 87.43, 87.88, and 87.66%, respectively. This shows that the proposed method has good performance in accounting voucher clustering and intelligent analysis of audit reports, which can provide guidance for the development of enterprise financial intelligence software to a certain extent.
随着社会经济发展的需要,审计方法也在不断改革和完善。传统的审计方法存在综合考虑各种风险因素的缺陷,不能满足企业财务工作的需要。为提高审计工作的有效性,满足企业财务需求,提出了一种企业财务智能审计解决方案,包括会计凭证智能分析和审计报告智能分析。然后利用双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)神经网络对三种文本特征提取方法下的审计问题进行分类。测试结果表明,COWORDS-IOM算法在会计凭证聚类中的准确率为85.12,召回率为83.28,f1值为84.85%,均优于改进前的自组织映射算法。Word2vec TF-IDF LDA-BiLSTM模型用于审计报告智能分析的准确率为87.43,召回率为87.88,f1值为87.66%。这表明所提出的方法在会计凭证聚类和审计报告智能分析方面具有良好的性能,可以在一定程度上为企业财务智能软件的开发提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
CMOR motion planning and accuracy control for heavy-duty robots 重型机器人CMOR运动规划与精度控制
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2023-0050
Congju Zuo, Weihua Wang, Liang Xia, Feng Wang, Pucheng Zhou, Leiji Lu
Abstract Factors like rising work costs and the imminent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries are driving the rapid development of the industrial robotics market. In this study, by analyzing the structure of the transport arm and China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor and performing mathematical modeling, a feasible solution for the robot can be obtained using the dynamic ant colony optimization algorithm and grayscale values. However, for multiple degree of freedom robots, due to a large number of joints, the pure use of joint angle restrictions cannot avoid their own mutual interference. The design of the transport arm robot’s own collision algorithm is shown, which focuses on each linkage as a rod wrapped by a cylinder. The experiment shows that the relationship between the integrated center of mass and the whole machine center of mass can get the action area of the whole machine center of mass of the robot, according to which the relationship between the radius of the catch circle and time of the projection area of the whole machine center of mass of the robot in the horizontal plane can be obtained. The maximum outer circle radius r com = 267.977 mm {r}_{text{com}}=267.977hspace{.25em}text{mm} , according to the stability criterion r ssa > r con {r}_{text{ssa}}gt {r}_{text{con}} , can be obtained, so the stability analysis of the gait switching process can be judged to be correct and effective.
工作成本上升、制造业转型升级迫在眉睫等因素推动着工业机器人市场的快速发展。本研究通过对输送臂和中国聚变工程试验堆的结构进行分析,并进行数学建模,利用动态蚁群优化算法和灰度值得到机器人的可行解。然而,对于多自由度机器人来说,由于关节数量众多,单纯利用关节角度限制并不能避免自身的相互干扰。展示了运输臂机器人自身碰撞算法的设计,该算法将每个连杆作为一根被圆柱体包裹的杆。实验表明,综合质心与整机质心的关系可以得到机器人整机质心的作用面积,据此可以得到机器人整机质心在水平面上的投影面积与捕捉圆半径的关系。最大外圆半径r com =267.977 mm {r}_{text{com}}=267.977hspace{。25em}text{mm},根据稳定性判据r ssa >R con {R}_{text{ssa}}gt {R}_{text{con}},从而判断步态切换过程的稳定性分析是正确有效的。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-crop disease identification approach based on residual attention learning 基于剩余注意学习的多作物病害识别方法
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0248
Kirti, N. Rajpal
Abstract In this work, a technique is proposed to identify the diseases that occur in plants. The system is based on a combination of residual network and attention learning. The work focuses on disease identification from the images of four different plant types by analyzing leaf images of the plants. A total of four datasets are used for the work. The system incorporates attention-aware features computed by the Residual Attention Network (Res-ATTEN). The base of the network is ResNet-18 architecture. Integrating attention learning in the residual network helps improve the system's overall accuracy. Various residual attention units are combined to create a single architecture. Unlike the traditional attention network architectures, which focus only on a single type of attention, the system uses a mixed type of attention learning, i.e., a combination of spatial and channel attention. Our technique achieves state-of-the-art performance with the highest accuracy of 99%. The results show that the proposed system has performed well for both purposes and notably outperformed the traditional systems.
摘要本文提出了一种植物病害识别技术。该系统基于残差网络和注意学习的结合。通过对四种不同类型植物叶片图像的分析,对病害进行了识别。这项工作总共使用了四个数据集。该系统结合了剩余注意网络(res - aten)计算的注意感知特征。网络的基础是ResNet-18架构。残差网络中集成注意力学习有助于提高系统的整体准确率。各种剩余的注意力单元被组合起来创建一个单一的体系结构。与传统的注意力网络架构只关注单一类型的注意力不同,该系统使用混合类型的注意力学习,即空间和通道注意力的结合。我们的技术达到了最先进的性能,准确率高达99%。结果表明,所提出的系统在两方面都表现良好,并且明显优于传统系统。
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引用次数: 1
Application of adaptive improved DE algorithm based on multi-angle search rotation crossover strategy in multi-circuit testing optimization 基于多角度搜索旋转交叉策略的自适应改进DE算法在多电路测试优化中的应用
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0269
Wenchang Wu
Abstract This study based on the standard differential evolution (DE) algorithm was carried out to address the issues of control parameter imprinting, mutation process, and crossover process in the standard DE algorithm as well as the issue of multidimensional circuit testing optimization. A rotation control vector was introduced to expand the search range in the poor strategy to the circumference range of the individual and the parent target individual, and a rotation crossover operator and a binomial poor operator were combined. Finally, an improved adaptive DE algorithm based on a multi-angle search rotation crossover strategy was obtained. The research will improve the DE algorithm to optimize the testing of multidimensional circuits. It can be noted that the improved average precision value is 0.9919 when comparing the precision recall curves of the DE algorithm before and after the change, demonstrating a significant improvement in accuracy and stability. The fitness difference of the 30-dimensional problem is discovered to be between 0.25 × 103 and 0.5 × 103 by comparing the box graphs of the 30-dimensional problem with that of the 50-dimensional problem. On the 50-dimensional problem, when calculating the F4–F10 function, the fitness difference of the improved DE algorithm is 0.2 × 104–0.4 × 104. In summary, the improved DE algorithm proposed in this study compensates for the shortcomings of traditional algorithms in complex problem calculations and has also achieved significant optimization results in multidimensional circuit testing.
摘要本研究基于标准差分进化(DE)算法,针对标准差分进化算法中的控制参数印记、突变过程、交叉过程以及多维电路测试优化问题进行研究。引入旋转控制向量将穷策略的搜索范围扩展到个体和母目标个体的周长范围,并结合旋转交叉算子和二项式穷算子。最后,给出了一种基于多角度搜索旋转交叉策略的改进自适应DE算法。该研究将改进DE算法以优化多维电路的测试。可以注意到,对比修改前后DE算法的查准率召回曲线,改进后的平均查准率为0.9919,准确率和稳定性都有了显著提高。通过对比30维问题的盒图和50维问题的盒图,发现30维问题的适应度差在0.25 × 103和0.5 × 103之间。在50维问题上,计算F4-F10函数时,改进DE算法的适应度差为0.2 × 104 - 0.4 × 104。综上所述,本文提出的改进DE算法弥补了传统算法在复杂问题计算中的不足,在多维电路测试中也取得了显著的优化效果。
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引用次数: 0
Salp swarm and gray wolf optimizer for improving the efficiency of power supply network in radial distribution systems 基于Salp群和灰狼优化算法的径向配电网效率优化研究
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0221
I. Salman, K. M. Saffer, Hayder H. Safi, S. Mostafa, Bashar Ahmad Khalaf
Abstract The efficiency of distribution networks is hugely affected by active and reactive power flows in distribution electric power systems. Currently, distributed generators (DGs) of energy are extensively applied to minimize power loss and improve voltage deviancies on power distribution systems. The best position and volume of DGs produce better power outcomes. This work prepares a new hybrid SSA–GWO metaheuristic optimization algorithm that combines the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) and the gray wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm. The SSA–GWO algorithm ensures generating the best size and site of one and multi-DGs on the radial distribution network to decrease real power losses (RPL) (kW) on lines and resolve voltage deviancies. Our novel algorithm is executed on IEEE 123-bus radial distribution test systems. The results confirm the success of the suggested hybrid SSA–GWO algorithm compared with implementing the SSA and GWO individually. Through the proposed SSA–GWO algorithm, the study decreases the RPL and improves the voltage profile on distribution networks with multiple DGs units.
配电网有功潮流和无功潮流对配电网的效率有很大影响。目前,分布式能源发电机(dg)被广泛应用于配电系统中,以减小电力损耗和改善电压偏差。dg的最佳位置和体积可以产生更好的功率输出。本文提出了一种新的混合SSA - GWO元启发式优化算法,该算法将salp swarm算法(SSA)和灰狼优化器(GWO)算法相结合。SSA-GWO算法确保在径向配电网上生成一个和多个dg的最佳尺寸和位置,以降低线路上的实际功率损耗(RPL) (kW)并解决电压偏差。该算法已在IEEE 123总线径向配电测试系统上运行。与单独实现SSA和GWO相比,结果证实了所提出的SSA - GWO混合算法的成功。通过提出的SSA-GWO算法,降低了RPL,改善了多dg配电网的电压分布。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a better similarity algorithm for host-based intrusion detection system 针对基于主机的入侵检测系统,提出一种更好的相似度算法
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0259
Lounis Ouarda, Malika Bourenane, Bouderah Brahim
Abstract An intrusion detection system plays an essential role in system security by discovering and preventing malicious activities. Over the past few years, several research projects on host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDSs) have been carried out utilizing the Australian Defense Force Academy Linux Dataset (ADFA-LD). These HIDS have also been subjected to various algorithm analyses to enhance their detection capability for high accuracy and low false alarms. However, less attention is paid to the actual implementation of real-time HIDS. Our principal objective in this study is to create a performant real-time HIDS. We propose a new model, “Better Similarity Algorithm for Host-based Intrusion Detection System” (BSA-HIDS), using the same dataset ADFA-LD. The proposed model uses three classifications to represent the attack folder according to certain criteria, the entire system call sequence is used. Furthermore, this work uses textual distance and compares five algorithms like Levenshtein, Jaro–Winkler, Jaccard, Hamming, and Dice coefficient, to classify the system call trace as attack or non-attack based on the notions of interclass decoupling and intra-class coupling. The model can detect zero-day attacks because of the threshold definition. The experimental results show a good detection performance in real-time for Levenshtein/Jaro–Winkler algorithms, 99–94% in detection rate, 2–5% in false alarm rate, and 3,300–720 s in running time, respectively.
入侵检测系统通过发现和阻止恶意活动,在系统安全中起着至关重要的作用。在过去几年中,利用澳大利亚国防军学院Linux数据集(ADFA-LD)开展了几个基于主机的入侵检测系统(hids)的研究项目。这些HIDS还进行了各种算法分析,以提高其检测能力,实现高精度和低误报。然而,很少有人关注实时HIDS的实际实施。我们在这项研究中的主要目标是创建一个高性能的实时HIDS。我们提出了一个新的模型,“基于主机的入侵检测系统的更好的相似算法”(BSA-HIDS),使用相同的数据集ADFA-LD。该模型按照一定的标准使用三种分类来表示攻击文件夹,使用整个系统调用序列。此外,这项工作使用文本距离并比较五种算法,如Levenshtein, Jaro-Winkler, Jaccard, Hamming和Dice系数,根据类间解耦和类内耦合的概念将系统调用跟踪分类为攻击或非攻击。由于阈值定义,该模型可以检测到零日攻击。实验结果表明,Levenshtein/ Jaro-Winkler算法具有良好的实时检测性能,检测率为99 ~ 94%,虚警率为2 ~ 5%,运行时间为3300 ~ 720 s。
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引用次数: 0
Anomaly detection for maritime navigation based on probability density function of error of reconstruction 基于重构误差概率密度函数的海上导航异常检测
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0270
Zahra Sadeghi, Stan Matwin
Abstract Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in data science and is one of the highly studied topics in machine learning. This problem has been addressed in different contexts and domains. This article investigates anomalous data within time series data in the maritime sector. Since there is no annotated dataset for this purpose, in this study, we apply an unsupervised approach. Our method benefits from the unsupervised learning feature of autoencoders. We utilize the reconstruction error as a signal for anomaly detection. For this purpose, we estimate the probability density function of the reconstruction error and find different levels of abnormality based on statistical attributes of the density of error. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach for localizing irregular patterns in the trajectory of vessel movements.
异常检测是数据科学的一个基本问题,也是机器学习领域研究的热点之一。这个问题已经在不同的上下文中和领域得到了解决。本文研究了海事部门时间序列数据中的异常数据。由于没有用于此目的的注释数据集,因此在本研究中,我们采用无监督方法。我们的方法得益于自编码器的无监督学习特性。我们利用重构误差作为异常检测的信号。为此,我们估计重构误差的概率密度函数,并根据误差密度的统计属性找到不同程度的异常。我们的结果证明了这种方法在船舶运动轨迹中定位不规则模式的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent control system for industrial robots based on multi-source data fusion 基于多源数据融合的工业机器人智能控制系统
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0286
Yang Zhang
Abstract Industrialization has advanced quickly, bringing intelligent production and manufacturing into people’s daily lives, but it has also created a number of issues with the ability of intelligent control systems for industrial robots. As a result, a study has been conducted on the use of multi-source data fusion methods in the mechanical industry. First, the research analyzes and discusses the existing research at home and abroad. Then, a robot intelligent control system based on multi-source fusion method is proposed, which combines multi-source data fusion with principal component analysis to better fuse data of multiple control periods; In the process, the experimental results are dynamically evaluated, and the performance of the proposed method is compared with other fusion methods. The results of the study showed that the confidence values and recognition correctness of the intelligent control system under the proposed method were superior compared to the Yu, Murphy, and Deng methods. Applying the method to the comparison of real-time and historical data values, it is found that the predicted data under the proposed method fits better with the actual data values, and the fit can be as high as 0.9945. The dynamic evaluation analysis of single and multi-factor in the simulation stage demonstrates that the control ability in the training samples of 0–100 is often better than the actual results, and the best evaluation results may be obtained at the sample size of 50 per batch. The aforementioned findings demonstrated that the multi-data fusion method that was suggested had a high degree of viability and accuracy for the intelligent control system of industrial robots and could offer a fresh line of enquiry for the advancement and development of the mechanical industrialization field.
摘要工业化发展迅速,将智能生产和制造带入人们的日常生活,但同时也给工业机器人智能控制系统的能力带来了一些问题。因此,对多源数据融合方法在机械工业中的应用进行了研究。首先,本研究对国内外已有的研究进行了分析和探讨。然后,提出了一种基于多源融合方法的机器人智能控制系统,将多源数据融合与主成分分析相结合,更好地融合了多个控制周期的数据;在此过程中,对实验结果进行了动态评价,并与其他融合方法进行了性能比较。研究结果表明,与Yu、Murphy和Deng方法相比,该方法下的智能控制系统的置信度值和识别正确性都有所提高。将该方法应用于实时数据值与历史数据值的比较,发现该方法下的预测数据与实际数据值拟合较好,拟合度可高达0.9945。仿真阶段单因素和多因素的动态评价分析表明,0-100个训练样本中的控制能力往往优于实际结果,每批50个样本量时可能获得最佳评价结果。上述研究结果表明,所提出的多数据融合方法对于工业机器人智能控制系统具有较高的可行性和准确性,可以为机械工业化领域的进步和发展提供新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
RES-KELM fusion model based on non-iterative deterministic learning classifier for classification of Covid19 chest X-ray images 基于非迭代确定性学习分类器的RES-KELM融合模型用于新冠肺炎胸片图像分类
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2022-0235
Arshi Husain, Virendra P. Vishvakarma
Abstract In this research, a novel real time approach has been proposed for detection and analysis of Covid19 using chest X-ray images based on a non-iterative deterministic classifier, kernel extreme learning machine (KELM), and a pretrained network ResNet50. The information extraction capability of deep learning and non-iterative deterministic training nature of KELM has been incorporated in the proposed novel fusion model. The binary classification is carried out with a non-iterative deterministic learning based classifier, KELM. Our proposed approach is able to minimize the average testing error up to 2.76 on first dataset, and up to 0.79 on the second one, demonstrating its effectiveness after experimental confirmation. A comparative analysis of the approach with other existing state-of-the-art methods is also presented in this research and the classification performance confirm the advantages and superiority of our novel approach called RES-KELM algorithm.
本研究提出了一种基于非迭代确定性分类器、核极限学习机(KELM)和预训练网络ResNet50的胸部x线图像实时检测和分析新冠肺炎的新方法。该融合模型结合了深度学习的信息提取能力和KELM的非迭代确定性训练特性。使用基于非迭代确定性学习的分类器KELM进行二元分类。我们提出的方法在第一个数据集上的平均测试误差最小,达到2.76,在第二个数据集上的平均测试误差最小,达到0.79,实验验证了该方法的有效性。本研究还将该方法与其他现有的最先进的方法进行了比较分析,分类性能证实了我们的新方法RES-KELM算法的优势和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient mutual authentication using Kerberos for resource constraint smart meter in advanced metering infrastructure 在高级计量基础设施中使用Kerberos实现资源约束智能电表的高效相互认证
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2021-0095
Md. Mehedi Hasan, Noor Afiza Mohd Ariffin, N. F. M. Sani
Abstract The continuous development of information communication technology facilitates the conventional grid in transforming into an automated modern system. Internet-of-Things solutions are used along with the evolving services of end-users to the electricity service provider for smart grid applications. In terms of various devices and machine integration, adequate authentication is the key to an accurate source and destination in advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). Various protocols are deployed to lead the identification between two parties, which require high computation time and communicational bit operations for system development. Therefore, Kerberos-based authentication protocols were designed in this study with the assistance of elliptic curve cryptography to manage the mutual authentication between two parties and reduce the time and bit operations. The protocols were evaluated in a widely adopted tool, AVISPA, which builds an understanding of the proposed protocol and ensures mutual authentication without unauthorized knowledge. In addition, upon comparing security and performance assessments to the current schemes, it was found that the protocol in this study required less time and bits to transmit information. Consequently, it effectively provides multiple security features making it suitable for resource constraint smart meters in AMI.
信息通信技术的不断发展促进了传统电网向自动化的现代化电网的转变。物联网解决方案与最终用户不断发展的服务一起用于智能电网应用的电力服务提供商。就各种设备和机器集成而言,在高级计量基础设施(AMI)中,充分的身份验证是准确的源和目的的关键。在系统开发过程中,需要大量的计算时间和通信位操作来实现双方的身份识别。因此,本文设计了基于kerberos的认证协议,借助椭圆曲线密码学来管理双方的相互认证,减少时间和比特操作。在广泛采用的工具AVISPA中对协议进行了评估,该工具建立了对拟议协议的理解,并确保在未经授权的情况下进行相互认证。此外,将安全性和性能评估与现有方案进行比较,发现本研究中的协议传输信息所需的时间和比特数更少。因此,它有效地提供了多种安全特性,使其适合AMI中的资源约束智能电表。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Intelligent Systems
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