Environmental Justice最新文献

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How Sierra Leone Enacted One of the Most Progressive Land, Climate, and Environmental Justice Laws in the World 塞拉利昂如何颁布世界上最进步的土地、气候和环境正义法之一

IF 2 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1089/env.2023.0032

Sonkita Conteh, Vivek Maru

引用次数: 0

Advancing Environmental Justice in the Community Using Charrette: A Case Study in Boston Chinatown. 利用 Charrette 促进社区环境正义：波士顿唐人街案例研究》。

IF 2 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0001

Noelle C Dimitri, Shir Lerman Ginzburg, Sharon Ron, Daphne Xu, Sophia Angali England, Lydia Lowe, Pilar Botana, Cristina Araujo Brinkerhoff, Samiya Haque, Doug Brugge, Linda Sprague Martinez

Background: Community research partners in Boston Chinatown implemented a planning charrette as a part of a community-based participatory study focused on near highway research and public health action to mitigate traffic-related air pollution (TRAP). Charrettes are intensive workshops for solution-oriented design and planning used to bring together diverse stakeholders to address complex environmental health concerns.

Methods: The planning charrette included three phases: (1) community meetings and resident interviews, (2) a planning charrette to address community health concerns and air pollution within larger community wellness goals, and (3) development of a Master Planning document with policy, project, and practice recommendations to guide future community advocacy.

Outcomes: Intergenerational residents, community leaders, planners, researchers, and volunteers (N = 90) joined a day-long planning charrette to inform the Chinatown Master Plan. Workshops were informed by resident interviews focused on finding solutions to three resident identified priorities: Healthy Housing, Healthy Mobility, and Healthy Public Realm. Air pollution mitigation strategies were embedded in discussions around each priority area.

Discussion: The charrette provided an opportunity for community stakeholders to voice concerns about TRAP as part of a new framework focused on health and wellness. Concerns about pedestrian safety, housing access, and expansion of green and recreational spaces were highlighted by participants as important areas for further development.

Conclusions: Boston Chinatown residents reaffirmed their investment in the community by highlighting concerns about TRAP within the context of other health-related concerns. Charrettes offer a vehicle to advance environmental justice in communities through collective problem-solving and decision making.

背景：波士顿唐人街的社区研究合作伙伴开展了一次规划研讨会，作为基于社区的参与式研究的一部分，该研究侧重于近郊公路研究和公共卫生行动，以减轻与交通相关的空气污染（TRAP）。研讨会是以解决方案为导向的设计和规划的密集研讨会，用于汇集不同的利益相关者，以解决复杂的环境健康问题：规划研讨会包括三个阶段：(1) 社区会议和居民访谈；(2) 规划研讨会，在更大的社区健康目标范围内解决社区健康问题和空气污染问题；(3) 制定总体规划文件，包括政策、项目和实践建议，以指导未来的社区宣传活动：跨代居民、社区领袖、规划师、研究人员和志愿者（90 人）参加了为期一天的规划研讨会，为中国城总体规划提供信息。居民访谈为研讨会提供了信息，重点是为居民确定的三个优先事项寻找解决方案：健康住房、健康交通和健康公共场所。围绕每个优先领域的讨论都包含了空气污染缓解策略：此次研讨会为社区利益相关者提供了一个机会，让他们表达对 TRAP 的担忧，并将其作为以健康和保健为重点的新框架的一部分。与会者强调，行人安全、住房使用权以及绿色和休闲空间的扩展是需要进一步发展的重要领域：波士顿唐人街居民重申了他们对社区的投资，在其他健康相关问题的背景下强调了对 TRAP 的关注。研讨会为通过集体解决问题和决策来促进社区环境正义提供了一个工具。

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引用次数: 0

“People Should Not Have to Live Under These Conditions”: Using Focus Groups to Inform the Development of a Community-Led Intervention Addressing Air Quality and Health Equity "人们不应生活在这样的环境中"：利用焦点小组为制定社区主导的干预措施提供信息，以解决空气质量和健康公平问题

IF 2 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0066

Paige Williams, Anita Zuberi, Debra Hyatt-Burkhart, Jennifer Padden Elliott

引用次数: 0

Hosting a Market Is Just the First Step: Exploring the Relationship Between Community Characteristics and Farmers Market Size 举办市场只是第一步：探索社区特征与农贸市场规模之间的关系

IF 2 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0079

Justin L. Schupp, Ethan D. Schoolman

引用次数: 0

An Environmental Justice Mapping Tools Guide to Understand Available Resources to Increase Access 环境正义测绘工具指南》：了解可用资源，增加获取机会

IF 2 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0103

Jessica Kuonen, M. Miles

引用次数: 0

Satellite Remote Sensing for Environmental Data Justice: Perspectives from Anti-Prison Community Organizers on the Uses of Geospatial Data 卫星遥感环境数据正义:从反监狱社区组织者对地理空间数据使用的观点

Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1089/env.2023.0019

Ufuoma Ovienmhada, Ahmed Diongue, David N. Pellow, Danielle Wood

引用次数: 0

Housing, Environmental Justice, and the Case of the Stop Cop City Movement: A Structural Intersectional Approach to Housing Equity 住房、环境正义和停止警察城市运动的案例:住房公平的结构交叉性方法

Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0035

H. Shellae Versey

Environmental JusticeAhead of Print Housing, Environmental Justice, and the Case of the Stop Cop City Movement: A Structural Intersectional Approach to Housing EquityH. Shellae VerseyH. Shellae VerseyAddress correspondence to: H. Shellae Versey, Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Rose Hill Campus, 226 Dealy Hall, Bronx, NY 10458, USA E-mail Address: [email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-4724Dr. H. Shellae Versey is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York, USA.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:23 Oct 2023https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2022.0035AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail View articleFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 0Issue 0 InformationCopyright 2023, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishersTo cite this article:H. Shellae Versey.Housing, Environmental Justice, and the Case of the Stop Cop City Movement: A Structural Intersectional Approach to Housing Equity.Environmental Justice.ahead of printhttp://doi.org/10.1089/env.2022.0035Online Ahead of Print:October 23, 2023PDF download

环境正义先于印刷住房，环境正义与停止警察城市运动的案例:住房公平的结构交叉性方法。Shellae VerseyH。收件人:H. Shellae Versey，福特汉姆大学心理学系，玫瑰山校区，布朗克斯，NY 10458。电子邮件地址:[email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-4724Dr。H. Shellae Versey是美国纽约布朗克斯福特汉姆大学心理学系副教授。搜索本文作者的更多论文出版在线:2023年10月23日https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2022.0035AboutSectionsView文章查看全文pdf /EPUB权限和引文下载CitationsTrack引文添加到收藏回到出版物共享分享在facebook上推特链接在redditemail查看文章figuresreferencesrelateddetails卷0发行0信息版权2023,Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.，出版商引用本文:H。Shellae Versey。住房、环境正义和停止警察城市运动的案例:住房公平的结构交叉性方法。环境正义。打印前://doi.org/10.1089/env.2022.0035Online打印前:2023年10月23日pdf下载

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引用次数: 0

Struggle for Recognitional Justice: Cartographic-Affective Resistance to a Proposed Compressor Station in Buckingham County, Virginia 争取承认的正义:对弗吉尼亚州白金汉县拟议的压缩机站的制图-情感抵抗

Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0090

Janeé Petersen, Harold A. Perkins

The Problem: In 2014, Dominion Energy proposed a large compressor station in Buckingham County, Virginia to pressurize its Atlantic Coast Pipeline. Dominion and regulators presented demographic data that erased African Americans living near the compressor site in the community of Union Hill, to circumvent environmental justice concerns during the permitting process. Theoretical Framing: The erasure of African Americans in Union Hill for the construction of a compressor station was a recognitional injustice. Art is useful for contesting misrecognition by generating affective solidarities among various and dispersed groups of people concerned about injustice. Case Study Design: Qualitative methods are used to study how protestors deploy creativity to overcome misrecognition in Union Hill and Greater Buckingham County, Virginia. We focus, in particular, on two photographic series created to generate affect against the compressor station and pipeline. Case Study Results: Photography as art is a powerful protest tool combating misrecognition by publicly highlighting the link between people and place. While the photos highlighted are not maps in a conventional sense, they are ‘cartographic-affective’ because they (re)map the contours of life for otherwise unseen people living in Union Hill and Buckingham County. Conclusion: Cartographic-affect in the featured photographs results in recognitional justice as protesters are not only made public, but reconnected to places from which they were previously erased. In the process, the site of struggle against a petro-hegemony in North Carolina is (re)situated and (re)scaled away from the hegemon's disempowering state and census tract levels toward empowering bodily, community, and national scales.

问题:2014年，Dominion Energy公司提议在弗吉尼亚州白金汉县建造一个大型压缩站，为其大西洋沿岸管道加压。Dominion和监管机构提供了人口统计数据，删除了居住在Union Hill社区压缩机站点附近的非裔美国人，以规避许可过程中的环境正义问题。理论框架:为了建设一个压缩站而在联合山抹杀非裔美国人是一种公认的不公正。艺术通过在关注不公正的各种分散群体之间产生情感团结，有助于对抗误解。案例研究设计:定性方法用于研究抗议者如何利用创造力来克服弗吉尼亚州联合山和大白金汉县的误解。我们特别关注两个摄影系列，以产生对压缩站和管道的影响。案例研究结果:摄影作为艺术是一种强大的抗议工具，通过公开强调人与地点之间的联系，来对抗误解。虽然突出显示的照片不是传统意义上的地图，但它们是“具有地图意义的”，因为它们(重新)描绘了生活在联合山和白金汉县的人们的生活轮廓，否则他们就看不到了。结论:特色照片中的地图影响导致了认识上的正义，因为抗议者不仅被公开，而且重新与他们以前被抹去的地方联系起来。在这个过程中，北卡罗来纳反对石油霸权的斗争地点被(重新)定位，并(重新)从霸权的剥夺权力的州和人口普查区层面，向赋予权力的身体、社区和国家层面扩展。

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引用次数: 0

A Community-Engaged Oral History Study as a Tool for Understanding Environmental Justice Aspects of Human Exposures to Hazardous Waste Thermal Treatment Emissions in Colfax, LA 一项社区参与的口述历史研究作为理解人类暴露于洛杉矶科尔法克斯危险废物热处理排放物的环境正义方面的工具

Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1089/env.2023.0003

Matilda Odera, Blair Kelley, Louie Rivers, Alyanna Wilson, Jessica Tran, Khushi Patel, Brenda Vallee, Wilma Subra, Jennifer A. Cramer, Jennifer K. Irving, Margaret Reams, Jennifer Richmond-Bryant

This study investigates environmental justice (EJ) themes related to siting a hazardous waste thermal treatment facility near a low-income community of color. We investigated effects of living near a hazardous waste thermal treatment facility through three EJ aspects: recognitional, procedural, and distributive justice. The study involved the collection of oral history interviews from residents of Colfax, a town in Grant Parish, Louisiana, that hosts an open burn/open detonation hazardous waste thermal treatment facility. The facility processes materials such as munitions, theme park waste, and contaminated soils from Superfund sites, and it increased its volume drastically in 2014. Residents reported adverse health conditions and exposure to air pollutants. We analyzed how the three themes of EJ emerged from the interviews using the NVivo coding software. We recorded narratives that described substantial changes around people's identity, health, and social experiences after the facility's increase in operations. Residents described a peaceful and clean community before the facility's construction in 1980. Some residents stated that the community had not been consulted when the facility was established or when its operations were increased. Colfax residents' narratives jointly relay a proud history of community connections and homeownership that was undermined by environmental health hazards created by the facility and by their exclusion from local and state government decisions about the facility's placement.

本研究调查了环境正义(EJ)的主题，有关选址危险废物热处理设施附近的低收入社区的有色人种。我们从三个方面调查了居住在危险废物热处理设施附近的影响:认识、程序和分配正义。这项研究收集了路易斯安那州格兰特教区科尔法克斯镇居民的口述历史访谈，科尔法克斯镇有一个露天燃烧/露天爆炸危险废物热处理设施。该设施处理来自超级基金基地的弹药、主题公园废物和污染土壤等材料，2014年的处理量急剧增加。居民报告了不利的健康状况和接触空气污染物的情况。我们使用NVivo编码软件分析了EJ的三个主题是如何从访谈中出现的。我们记录了在设施运营增加后，人们的身份、健康和社会经历的重大变化。在1980年设施建成之前，居民们描述了一个和平、干净的社区。一些居民表示，在该设施建立或增加运营时，没有征求社区的意见。科尔法克斯居民的叙述共同讲述了一段值得骄傲的社区联系和房屋所有权的历史，这段历史因该设施造成的环境健康危害以及他们被排除在地方和州政府关于该设施安置的决定之外而受到破坏。

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引用次数: 0

Theories of Change: A Framework to Improve Engineering Efforts to Advance Environmental Justice 变化的理论:一个框架，以提高工程努力推进环境正义

Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Justice

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0042

Brandon Hunter, Aradhna Tripati, Catherine Coleman Flowers, Omega Wilson, Brenda Wilson

“Justice 40” Executive Order 14008 is a whole-of-government initiative that commits that at least 40% of overall benefits of the federal climate and infrastructure investments are realized by communities that experience disproportionate environmental burdens. Engineering research and practice will both be essential to realizing Justice 40 by identifying infrastructure problems, improving designs, conducting novel studies, and developing new technologies, with the collective goal to provide environmental safety to the public. While engineering can be effective in assessing and improving infrastructure in general, however, not only are traditional engineering theories of change ineffective at addressing fundamental inequities, but also many aspects result in the further perpetuation of environmental injustice. In addition, there exists no cross-sector structural template from which to connect, design, execute, and evaluate engineering infrastructure research and practice through an environmental justice (EJ) framework. In the absence of such a connective template, different sectors continue to conduct engineering efforts under traditional sector-specific paradigms or theories on how to effect change. The work herein presents a cross-sector theory of change framework, or a working structure for how to adopt and systematically integrate EJ principles into engineering research and practice processes to advance EJ. We assess common theories of change practised in the market-based sector, philanthropy, academia, government, and community-based sector and provide analysis, critique, and recommendations as to how engineering research and practice processes can be improved to equitably realize “Justice 40.”

“Justice 40”行政命令14008是一项全政府倡议，承诺至少40%的联邦气候和基础设施投资的总体效益由遭受不成比例环境负担的社区实现。通过发现基础设施问题、改进设计、开展新研究和开发新技术，工程研究和实践对于实现Justice 40至关重要，其共同目标是为公众提供环境安全。虽然工程可以有效地评估和改善基础设施，但传统的工程变革理论不仅在解决基本不平等方面无效，而且在许多方面导致环境不公正的进一步延续。此外，没有跨部门的结构模板，可以通过环境正义(EJ)框架来连接、设计、执行和评估工程基础设施研究和实践。在缺乏这样一个连接模板的情况下，不同的部门继续在传统的特定部门范例或理论下进行工程努力，以实现变革。本文提出了一个跨部门的变革理论框架，或一个工作结构，用于如何采用和系统地将EJ原则整合到工程研究和实践过程中，以推进EJ。我们评估了市场部门、慈善机构、学术界、政府和社区部门实践的常见变革理论，并就如何改进工程研究和实践过程以公平地实现“正义40”提供了分析、批评和建议。

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