Society and Mental Health最新文献

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The Nature of Power: Elaborating the Association between Divine Control and Mental Health 权力的本质:阐述神的控制与心理健康之间的联系

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231201990

Laura Upenieks, Christos Orfanidis, Terrence D. Hill

Over the last decade, we have witnessed a resurgence of research on religious cognitions and mental health, including, most notably, perceptions of divine control. Although prior work on divine control tends to assume a loving or benevolent image of God, this is only one potential representation. Using nationwide data from the 2017 Baylor Religion Survey ( n = 999), we test whether the mental health benefits of perceived divine control vary according to various images of God (authoritative, benevolent, critical, and distant) and educational attainment. Results suggest that individuals with a college degree tend to report worse mental health if they also exhibit high levels of divine control beliefs and authoritative or critical God images. For those without a college degree, mental health was optimal when perceived divine control beliefs were low and their images of God were either authoritative or critical. For those with a college degree, the best mental health profiles were observed among those who reported high levels of divine control and a benevolent God image. By exploring the intersection of perceived divine control and God imagery, we may gain greater insight into novel processes related to religious cognitions and mental health.

在过去的十年里，我们目睹了宗教认知和心理健康研究的复苏，其中最引人注目的是对神的控制的感知。虽然先前关于神的控制的工作倾向于假设一个爱或仁慈的神的形象，这只是一个潜在的表现。利用2017年贝勒宗教调查(Baylor Religion Survey)的全国数据(n = 999)，我们测试了感知到的神的控制对心理健康的益处是否会根据不同的神的形象(权威的、仁慈的、批判的和遥远的)和教育程度而变化。结果表明，如果拥有大学学位的人也表现出高度的神控制信仰和权威或批判上帝的形象，那么他们的心理健康状况往往会更差。对于那些没有大学学历的人来说，当他们对上帝控制的认知程度较低，他们对上帝的形象要么是权威的，要么是批判的时，他们的心理健康状况是最佳的。对于那些拥有大学学位的人来说，心理健康状况最好的是那些声称自己有高度的神性控制和仁慈的上帝形象的人。通过探索感知到的神的控制和神的形象的交集，我们可以更深入地了解与宗教认知和心理健康相关的新过程。

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引用次数: 0

Mismatch of Educational Expectations, Unequal Friendships, and Depression Symptoms of Adolescents 教育期望不匹配、不平等友谊与青少年抑郁症状

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231198861

Zhonghao Wang

Numerous studies have explored the links between expectations and the mental health of young people. However, they mainly focus on personal expectations and rarely consider the expectations of connected others. Using data from Waves I and II of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, this study fills this gap by investigating how ego-friends differences in educational expectations are associated with adolescents’ depression symptoms. Results show that there was no significant difference in depressive levels between adolescents who had similarly high expectations like their friends and those with similarly low-expectation friends. However, when a mismatch exists, low-expectation adolescents had more depression symptoms than high-expectation ones. Teenagers who had low personal expectations and high-expectation friends reported higher depression scores than high-expectation ones. High-expectation adolescents with low-expectation friends felt less depressed than low-expectation individuals. This study advances our understanding of associations among expectations, friendship networks, and mental health.

许多研究探索了期望与年轻人心理健康之间的联系。然而，他们主要关注个人的期望，很少考虑有联系的其他人的期望。本研究利用国家青少年到成人健康纵向研究第一和第二阶段的数据，通过调查自我朋友在教育期望上的差异如何与青少年抑郁症状相关，填补了这一空白。结果显示，与朋友有着相似的高期望的青少年和与朋友有着相似的低期望的青少年在抑郁水平上没有显著差异。然而，当不匹配存在时，低期望青少年比高期望青少年有更多的抑郁症状。那些对个人期望低而对朋友期望高的青少年比那些对朋友期望高的青少年抑郁得分更高。高期望的青少年和低期望的朋友比低期望的人更少感到沮丧。这项研究促进了我们对期望、友谊网络和心理健康之间关系的理解。

引用次数: 0

The Early 2020 COVID-19 Outbreak in China and Subsequent Flourishing: Medium-Term Effects and Intervening Mechanisms. 2020年初新冠肺炎在中国的爆发及其随后的繁荣：中期影响和干预机制

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/21568693221131819

Yue Qian, Wen Fan

In early 2020, a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Hubei Province of China. Exploiting the geographic concentration of China's COVID-19 cases in Hubei (the initial epicenter), we compare Hubei and non-Hubei residents to examine the medium-term effect of exposure to the COVID-19 outbreak on mental well-being. We examine flourishing-a comprehensive assessment of well-being that is not merely the absence of mental illness-and investigate a broad set of psychosocial and economic mediators that may link initial outbreak exposure to subsequent flourishing. We use ordinary least squares regression models to analyze national panel data collected in early 2020 and late 2021 (N = 3,169). Results show that flourishing scores remain lower for Hubei than non-Hubei residents almost two years following the early 2020 COVID-19 outbreak. Mediation analysis reveals that Hubei residents' lower incidences of job promotion and lower sense of control are the two most important mediators accounting for their lower flourishing relative to non-Hubei residents. Combined, this study provides the first evidence of the medium-term psychological vulnerability borne by individuals who lived in the initial epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings on the intervening mechanisms shed light on the policy initiatives needed for post-pandemic mental well-being recovery in China and other countries.

2020年初，中国湖北省发生新冠肺炎疫情。利用中国COVID-19病例在湖北(最初的震中)的地理集中，我们比较了湖北和非湖北居民，以检验暴露于COVID-19疫情对心理健康的中期影响。我们研究了繁荣——一种对幸福的综合评估，不仅仅是没有精神疾病——并调查了一系列广泛的社会心理和经济中介，这些中介可能将最初的疾病爆发暴露与随后的繁荣联系起来。我们使用普通最小二乘回归模型分析了2020年初和2021年底收集的国家面板数据(N = 3,169)。结果显示，在2020年初新冠肺炎疫情爆发近两年后，湖北居民的繁荣得分仍低于非湖北居民。中介分析表明，湖北居民的职业晋升率较低和控制感较低是导致其相对于非湖北居民的繁荣程度较低的最重要的中介因素。综合起来，这项研究提供了第一个证据，证明生活在COVID-19大流行最初震中的个人具有中期心理脆弱性。对干预机制的研究结果揭示了中国和其他国家大流行后心理健康恢复所需的政策举措。

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引用次数: 4

When Change and Stability in Work Location Matter for Psychological Distress: A Study of Workers Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic 当工作场所的变化和稳定对心理困扰很重要时:对COVID-19大流行之前和期间工人的研究

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231200037

Deniz Yucel, Beth A. Latshaw, Jaeseung Kim

Prior research has explored the consequences of the sudden transition to remote work during the pandemic. Less is known, however, about how the mental distress of individuals who changed work locations during the pandemic differed from that of those who consistently worked from home or consistently worked on-site, nor to what extent these differences varied across worker characteristics, such as gender and caregiving obligations. This study addresses these gaps using data from the Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel survey and a Stress Process Model framework. Results show that those who transitioned into working from home during the pandemic reported greater mental distress than those who consistently worked from home or on-site. This association was larger among women with school-aged children. These findings suggest that structural changes in work location during the pandemic were more strongly related to mental distress. Moreover, the finding that this distress was unevenly distributed by gender and caregiving obligations has important implications.

先前的研究探讨了疫情期间突然转向远程工作的后果。然而，关于在大流行期间改变工作地点的个人与一直在家工作或一直在现场工作的人的精神痛苦有何不同，以及这些差异在多大程度上因工人特征而异，如性别和照顾义务，所知甚少。这项研究利用皮尤研究中心的美国趋势小组调查数据和压力过程模型框架来解决这些差距。结果显示，那些在大流行期间过渡到在家工作的人比那些一直在家或在现场工作的人报告的精神痛苦更大。这种关联在有学龄儿童的妇女中更为明显。这些发现表明，大流行期间工作地点的结构性变化与精神痛苦的关系更为密切。此外，这种痛苦在性别和照顾义务方面分布不均，这一发现具有重要意义。

引用次数: 0

Associations between Configurations of Childhood Adversity and Adult Mental Health Disorder Outcomes 童年逆境与成人心理健康障碍结果的关系

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231197746

Christina Kamis, Scott M. Lynch, William E. Copeland

The life course perspective and cumulative inequality theory suggest that childhood adversity, occurring during a sensitive period of the life course, can have long-term consequences for adult mental health and well-being. Yet, the long-term influence of adversity on adult outcomes may depend on both the features of adverse childhood experiences (e.g., the number, type, and co-occurrence of adversities) as well as the outcome assessed. Using latent class analysis applied to several waves of prospective data from the Great Smoky Mountains Study (GSMS; N = 1,420), we identify subpopulations that are similar in their adversity experiences before age 18. We then predict adult internalizing and substance use disorder diagnoses by adversity experience. Results reveal five distinct classes of adversity, with unique risks for specific diagnoses in adulthood.

生命历程观点和累积不平等理论表明，童年逆境发生在生命历程的敏感时期，可能对成人的心理健康和福祉产生长期影响。然而，逆境对成人结局的长期影响可能取决于童年不良经历的特征(例如，逆境的数量、类型和同时发生)以及评估的结果。使用潜在类分析应用于几波来自大烟山研究(GSMS;N = 1,420)，我们确定了在18岁之前的逆境经历相似的亚群体。然后通过逆境经验预测成人内化和物质使用障碍的诊断。结果揭示了五种不同类型的逆境，在成年后的特定诊断中具有独特的风险。

引用次数: 0

Revisiting Durkheim: Social Integration and Suicide Clusters in U.S. Counties, 2006–2019 重新审视迪尔凯姆:2006-2019年美国县的社会整合与自杀集群

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231195940

Jessica Brantez, Jason N. Houle

Research dating back to Durkheim’s Suicide has linked high suicide rates to low social integration. Less research has examined community vulnerability to suicide clusters—characterized by an unusually high number of suicides in a time and place. In this study, we draw from recent qualitative research to hypothesize that social integration is positively associated with the emergence of suicide clusters, in contrast to the classic Durkheimian hypothesis. To test this hypothesis, we examine the association between three measures of social integration (divorce, Catholic adherence, and residential stability) and a novel measure of suicide clusters in 469 U.S. counties from 2006 to 2019 using data from the American Community Survey (ACS), Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and Religious Congregations and Membership Study (RCMS). We find that while social integration is negatively associated with suicide rates, social integration is positively associated with the emergence of suicide clusters. These findings shed light on the dual nature of social integration as both potentially protective and harmful for suicide.

早在迪尔凯姆的《自杀》一书中就有研究将高自杀率与低社会融合联系起来。较少的研究调查了社区对自杀集群的脆弱性——其特征是在同一时间和地点自杀人数异常高。在这项研究中，我们借鉴了最近的定性研究，假设社会整合与自杀集群的出现呈正相关，这与迪尔凯姆的经典假设相反。为了验证这一假设，我们使用来自美国社区调查(ACS)、疾病控制中心(CDC)和宗教会众和成员研究(RCMS)的数据，研究了2006年至2019年美国469个县的社会融合三种衡量标准(离婚、天主教信仰和居住稳定性)与自杀集群的一种新衡量标准之间的关系。我们发现，虽然社会融合与自杀率呈负相关，但社会融合与自杀群体的出现呈正相关。这些发现揭示了社会融合的双重本质，即对自杀有潜在的保护作用，也有潜在的危害。

引用次数: 0

Prolonged Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Depressive Symptoms Among Korean Married Couples: The Intersection of Gender and Education 韩国已婚夫妇长期暴露于亲密伴侣暴力和抑郁症状:性别和教育的交集

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231185853

K. Song, Jinho Kim

This study investigates whether there is a longitudinal association between prolonged exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and depressive symptoms and whether this association differs depending on the intersection of gender and education. Using data collected from 3,285 individuals aged 30 to 49 across 12 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS) between 2009 and 2020, gender-by-education-stratified fixed-effects models were estimated. IPV victims continued to experience increased depressive symptoms for four or more consecutive years of exposure. However, gender-specific patterns were observed. Persistently victimized women continued to experience increased depressive symptoms for four or more years, whereas the levels of depressive symptoms among men with prolonged IPV exposure increased only until the second year of exposure. Gender-by-education stratified analyses suggested that low-educated women are the most vulnerable to prolonged IPV victimization. Only low-educated women experienced an increase in depressive symptoms for four or more consecutive years.

本研究调查长期暴露于亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)与抑郁症状之间是否存在纵向关联，以及这种关联是否因性别和教育的交叉而有所不同。利用2009年至2020年间韩国福利委员会研究(KoWePS)的12波3285名30至49岁的个人收集的数据，按教育程度分层的性别固定效应模型进行了估计。IPV受害者在连续四年或更长时间的暴露中继续经历抑郁症状的增加。但是，观察到不同性别的模式。持续受害的妇女在四年或更长时间内继续经历抑郁症状的增加，而长期暴露于IPV的男子的抑郁症状水平只在暴露的第二年才增加。按受教育程度对性别进行分层分析表明，受教育程度低的妇女最容易长期成为IPV的受害者。只有受教育程度较低的妇女在连续四年或更长时间内抑郁症状有所增加。

引用次数: 1

The Moderating Effect of Values on the Relationship between Subjective Social Status and Depression: Evidence from MIDUS 价值观对主观社会地位与抑郁关系的调节作用:来自MIDUS的证据

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231184282

Emily A. Ekl, Benjamin Gallati

The relationship between subjective social status (SSS) and mental health and its underlying mechanisms remain an area of interest in the social sciences. Using data from the Midlife in the United States 2 (MIDUS 2), we examine how individual differences in valuing achievement and autonomy moderate the relationship between SSS and symptoms of depression. We find evidence of a moderation effect; there is a weaker relationship between SSS and depression for individuals who strongly hold the values of achievement or autonomy. In addition, at low levels of SSS, there are significant differences in the number of depression symptoms depending on personal values which are not seen at higher rungs of the SSS ladder, indicating a difference in this relationship dependent on how strongly one holds values of achievement and autonomy. We conclude by speculating on the mechanisms by which values shape the link between SSS and mental well-being and suggest future directions in studying values.

主观社会地位(SSS)与心理健康之间的关系及其潜在机制仍然是社会科学感兴趣的领域。使用美国中年2 (MIDUS 2)的数据，我们研究了个人在评价成就和自主性方面的差异如何调节SSS和抑郁症状之间的关系。我们发现了适度效应的证据;对于那些坚持成就或自主价值观的人来说，SSS和抑郁之间的关系较弱。此外，在低SSS水平下，抑郁症状的数量取决于个人价值观，这在SSS阶梯的较高等级中没有看到，表明这种关系的差异取决于一个人对成就和自主价值观的强烈程度。最后，我们推测了价值观塑造SSS与心理健康之间联系的机制，并提出了未来研究价值观的方向。

引用次数: 1

Working Around the Clock: The Association between Shift Work, Sleep Health, and Depressive Symptoms among Midlife Adults. 24小时工作:中年人轮班工作、睡眠健康和抑郁症状之间的关系

IF 3 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231156452

Cleothia Frazier

Shift work is an integral part of living in a 24-hour society. However, shift work can disrupt circadian rhythms, negatively impacting health. Guided by the Stress Process Model (SPM), this study examines the association between shift work and depressive symptoms and investigates whether sleep health (duration, quality, and latency) mediates this relationship among midlife adults. Utilizing data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort (N = 6,372), findings show that working evening, night, and irregular shifts is associated with increased depressive symptoms. The results also show that part of the association between shift work and depressive symptoms among night and irregular shift workers, is indirect, operating through short sleep during the week and on the weekend. Although shift work can negatively affect mental health, getting more restorative sleep may mitigate part of the harmful mental health consequences of non-standard work schedules.

轮班工作是24小时社会生活的一个组成部分。然而，轮班工作会扰乱昼夜节律，对健康产生负面影响。在压力过程模型(SPM)的指导下，本研究探讨了轮班工作与抑郁症状之间的关系，并调查了睡眠健康(持续时间、质量和潜伏期)是否介导了中年成年人的这种关系。利用1979年全国青年纵向调查队列(N = 6372)的数据，研究结果表明，夜班、夜班和不规律的轮班与抑郁症状的增加有关。研究结果还表明，夜班和不规律轮班工人的抑郁症状与轮班工作之间的部分关联是间接的，因为他们在工作日和周末睡眠不足。虽然轮班工作会对心理健康产生负面影响，但获得更多的恢复性睡眠可能会减轻部分非标准工作时间表对心理健康的有害影响。

引用次数: 0

Work Stressors and the Buffering Functions of the Sense of Control in the United States and Japan: A Test of the Diminished Buffering Hypothesis 美国和日本的工作压力源与控制感的缓冲功能:缓冲减弱假说的检验

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/21568693231161108

Atsushi Narisada

In the Stress Process Model, the sense of control is situated as a central psychosocial resource that buffers the effect of stressors on psychological distress. Although studies support this proposition, scholars have called for more research on whether buffering effects generalize across social contexts and groups. I address this call by examining cross-cultural differences in the sense of control’s buffering effects. Prior studies suggest that perceived control is a less important resource for well-being among individuals in collectivistic cultures compared with those in individualistic cultures. This has stimulated the diminished buffering hypothesis, which predicts weaker stress-buffering of perceived control among those in collectivistic cultures. This study tests this hypothesis using population-based data of Americans and Japanese, two groups that have been deemed quintessentially individualistic and collectivistic, respectively. Results show that across a set of five prominent work stressors, there are no differences in the stress-buffering functions of the sense of control between Americans and Japanese. These patterns pose questions about the view that sense of control is a less important resource for those in collectivistic cultures. As a stress-buffering resource, the sense of control appears to be just as important for Japanese as it is for Americans.

在压力过程模型中，控制感是缓冲压力源对心理痛苦影响的核心心理社会资源。尽管研究支持这一命题，但学者们呼吁更多地研究缓冲效应是否在社会背景和群体中普遍存在。我通过研究控制感缓冲效应的跨文化差异来回应这一呼吁。先前的研究表明，与个人主义文化相比，在集体主义文化中，感知控制是个体幸福感的一种不那么重要的资源。这刺激了缓冲减弱假说，该假说预测集体主义文化中感知控制的压力缓冲较弱。这项研究使用美国人和日本人的基于人群的数据来检验这一假设，这两个群体分别被认为是典型的个人主义和集体主义。结果表明，在五种突出的工作压力源中，美国人和日本人在控制感的压力缓冲功能上没有差异。这些模式对控制感对集体主义文化中的人来说是一种不那么重要的资源的观点提出了质疑。作为一种压力缓冲资源，控制感对日本人和美国人来说似乎同样重要。

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