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Affiliation to the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) community: A qualitative study on differences between highly affiliated and low/non-affiliated individuals. 与匿名戒酒会(AA)社区的联系:关于高隶属度和低隶属度/非隶属度个人之间差异的定性研究。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241278089
Adriana Lavinia Bulumac

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify and elucidate the differences between highly affiliated and low/non-affiliated participants in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings. Methods: A qualitative study of 24 participants was conducted in Romania between March and June 2021. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to obtain a comprehensive synthesis of the data collected. Findings: Highly affiliated individuals are those who identify themselves as AA members, are sober, have worked the 12 Steps, are satisfied with their lives, experience a state of well-being, accept the Higher Power, have hit the bottom, have a strong desire for abstinence, attend AA meetings on a regular basis, and are committed to both AA and their sobriety. Conclusion: Although there are common themes among both highly and low/non-affiliated individuals, the results suggest that addiction specialists should pay more attention to organisational commitment, spirituality, well-being and addiction-related concepts as it seems some of them may determine successful AA affiliation, while others may reflect on recovery outcomes. These findings could prove useful to motivate individuals who struggle with alcohol addiction and are reluctant in joining AA, since high AA affiliation is associated with a wide range of recovery benefits.

目的:本研究旨在确定并阐明匿名戒酒互助会(AA)中高隶属度参与者与低隶属度/非隶属度参与者之间的差异。研究方法2021 年 3 月至 6 月在罗马尼亚对 24 名参与者进行了定性研究。通过深度访谈收集数据。采用主题分析法对收集到的数据进行全面综合。研究结果:高度归属者是指那些认同自己是戒酒互助会成员、保持清醒、完成了 12 个步骤、对自己的生活感到满意、体验到了幸福的状态、接受了更高的力量、已经跌入谷底、有强烈的戒酒愿望、定期参加戒酒互助会会议、对戒酒互助会和自己的清醒做出承诺的人。结论虽然高度戒酒者和低度戒酒者/非戒酒者都有一些共同的主题,但研究结果表明,戒酒专家应更多地关注组织承诺、灵性、幸福感和与戒酒有关的概念,因为其中一些概念可能决定戒酒者是否成功加入 AA,而另一些概念则可能反映戒酒结果。这些研究结果可能有助于激励那些与酒瘾作斗争但不愿加入戒酒协会的人,因为戒酒协会的高归属感与一系列康复益处相关。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring views among Norwegian Sámi regarding gambling and gambling treatment. 探讨挪威萨米人对赌博和赌博治疗的看法。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270282
Marte Reikvam Devold, Anna Rita Spein, Pia Barua, Marie Pedersen Indset, André Syvertsen, Ståle Pallesen

Aim: To explore gambling in the indigenous Sámi culture by studying thoughts, ideas and attitudes towards gambling among Sámi and people living in majority Sámi areas with knowledge of the culture. Methods: The topic was investigated in an inductive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 14 people (n = 13 self-reported Sámi ethnicity). Results: The majority of the informants knew of superstitious practices that were specific to the Sámi culture, though most did not believe that these could influence gambling outcomes. Several features of the Sámi culture, including religious commitment (Laestadianism), family-oriented societies, non-materialistic ideals and self-sufficiency ideals, were presumed to protect against developing gambling issues. There were reports of reduced trust in the Norwegian healthcare system and a lack of treatment services with sufficient knowledge about Sámi culture. Conclusion: Culture-specific factors protecting against development of gambling problems could be a factor in maintaining established gambling problems by increasing associated shame and stigma, resulting in a higher threshold for help-seeking among Sámi. The findings and their potential implications with regards to the existing literature are discussed.

目的:通过研究萨米人和生活在萨米人聚居区的了解萨米文化的人对赌博的想法、观念和态度,探讨萨米土著文化中的赌博问题。研究方法:通过对 14 人(自称萨米人的 13 人)的半结构式访谈进行归纳主题分析,对该主题进行研究。结果大多数受访者都知道萨米文化中特有的迷信习俗,但大多数人并不认为这些习俗会影响赌博结果。萨米文化的几个特点,包括宗教承诺(赖斯塔迪亚主义)、以家庭为中心的社会、非物质主义理想和自给自足的理想,被认为可以防止产生赌博问题。有报告称,萨米人对挪威医疗保健系统的信任度降低,而且缺乏充分了解萨米文化的治疗服务。结论防止赌博问题发展的文化特异性因素可能会增加相关的羞耻感和耻辱感,导致萨米人寻求帮助的门槛更高,从而成为维持既有赌博问题的一个因素。本文讨论了研究结果及其对现有文献的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Opioid substitution treatment, relapse and addiction-related outcomes in prison setting and after release: A longitudinal study. 监狱环境中和释放后的阿片类药物替代治疗、复发和成瘾相关结果:纵向研究。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241276309
Kerstin Geißelsöder, Maren Weiss, Klara Boksán, Michael Dechant, Johann Endres, Maike Breuer, Mark Stemmler, Norbert Wodarz

Aims: Opioid addiction is a common problem among prisoners. The aim of this study was to examine differences between people who are incarcerated receiving opioid substitution treatment (OST) and those not receiving OST on addiction-related outcome variables during incarceration and after release from prison. Variables covered illicit use of opioids, non-prescribed substitution medication and other substances, opioid withdrawal symptoms, opioid craving, non-fatal overdoses and post-release substitution treatment. Design: Interviews (European Addiction Severity Index, EuropASI) were conducted with 247 participants in German prisons before release. Participants were interviewed again 1 month and 3-6 months after release from prison. Results: During incarceration, participants who received OST used less illicit opioids and non-prescribed substitution medication than those who did not receive OST. After release from prison, participants in the OST group reported less illicit opioid use and less non-prescribed substitution medication use, as well as less opioid craving. Participants who received OST in prison were more likely to be in OST at post-release follow-up than those who had not received in-prison OST. Conclusion: OST appears to have a positive effect on illicit opioid use and craving both in prison and after release, as well as on treatment at follow-up, which can be considered a protective factor.

目的:阿片类药物成瘾是囚犯中常见的问题。本研究旨在探讨接受阿片类药物替代治疗(OST)的囚犯与未接受 OST 的囚犯在监禁期间和出狱后在成瘾相关结果变量方面的差异。变量包括阿片类药物的非法使用、非处方替代药物和其他物质、阿片类药物戒断症状、阿片类药物渴求、非致命性过量以及释放后的替代治疗。设计:释放前在德国监狱对 247 名参与者进行了访谈(欧洲成瘾严重程度指数,EuropASI)。出狱 1 个月和 3-6 个月后,再次对参与者进行访谈。结果显示在监禁期间,与未接受 OST 的参与者相比,接受 OST 的参与者使用的非法阿片类药物和非处方替代药物较少。出狱后,OST 组的参与者报告说非法使用阿片类药物和使用非处方替代药物的情况减少了,对阿片类药物的渴求也减少了。在狱中接受过 OST 的参与者在释放后的随访中比那些没有在狱中接受过 OST 的参与者更有可能接受 OST 治疗。结论:在狱中和出狱后,OST似乎对非法阿片类药物的使用和渴求以及后续治疗都有积极影响,这可以被视为一种保护因素。
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引用次数: 0
Wishing for a more sober society: A scoping review on addiction problems and treatment in Greenland preceding the 2016 national treatment strategy. 希望社会更加清醒:在 2016 年国家治疗战略出台之前,对格陵兰的成瘾问题和治疗情况进行了一次范围界定审查。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241276306
Julie Flyger Holflod, Christina Viskum Lytken Larsen, Birgit Niclasen, Anette Søgaard Nielsen

Introduction: The per capita intake of alcohol in Greenland has risen rapidly since it became commercially available, leading to a corresponding increase in addiction problems and demands for treatment services. Despite efforts to establish addiction treatment services, none were deemed adequate. In response, the Greenlandic parliament initiated a new treatment service strategy in 2015. The aim of this study was to explore the pre-implementation process of this national service by examining literature on addiction problems and treatment services. Methods: Using a scoping review and document analysis methodology, we focused on documents related to alcohol, cannabis, gambling, addiction and treatment within the context of Greenland. Data were sourced from parliamentary records, governmental publications and academic literature in the period 2010-2016, leading up to the decision on the new treatment service. A total of 54 documents were identified and organised into three main themes: the national discourse on addiction problems; strategies and action plans addressing addiction; and demographic mapping of addiction issues within the population. Notably, addiction problems emerged as a significant public concern across all themes. Results: Three key documents emerged as pivotal in the implementation of the new treatment service: a government report from 2012; a parliamentary inquiry in spring 2013; and an agenda item in fall 2013. These documents played a crucial role in shaping discussions and decisions. Conclusion: The findings underscore the widespread recognition of addiction problems as a pressing issue in Greenland, as evidenced by the prominence of relevant documents in shaping policy discussions and the implementation of new treatment initiatives.

导言:格陵兰的人均酒精摄入量自酒精商业化以来迅速上升,导致成瘾问题和对治疗服务的需求相应增加。尽管格陵兰努力建立酒瘾治疗服务,但没有一项服务被认为是适当的。为此,格陵兰议会于 2015 年启动了一项新的治疗服务战略。本研究旨在通过研究有关成瘾问题和治疗服务的文献,探索这项国家服务的前期实施过程。研究方法我们采用范围审查和文献分析方法,重点研究格陵兰岛范围内与酒精、大麻、赌博、成瘾和治疗有关的文献。数据来源于 2010-2016 年间的议会记录、政府出版物和学术文献,这些资料都是在决定提供新的治疗服务之前收集的。共确定了 54 份文件,并将其分为三大主题:关于成瘾问题的国家讨论;解决成瘾问题的战略和行动计划;以及人口中成瘾问题的人口分布图。值得注意的是,在所有主题中,成瘾问题都是公众关注的重要问题。结果:在新治疗服务的实施过程中,有三份重要文件起到了关键作用:2012 年的一份政府报告;2013 年春季的一次议会调查;以及 2013 年秋季的一个议程项目。这些文件对讨论和决策的形成起到了至关重要的作用。结论研究结果强调,格陵兰普遍认识到成瘾问题是一个紧迫的问题,相关文件在影响政策讨论和实施新治疗举措方面的突出作用就证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
A place of encounter: Health and social care workers' perspectives on public gathering spaces for people using drugs. 邂逅之地:卫生和社会护理工作者对吸毒者公共聚集场所的看法。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241280759
Stig Bjønness, Amalie Jøntvedt Lie, Trond Grønnestad

Background: The use of drugs is an escalating concern, with significant implications for the health and daily functionality for individuals. It has proven challenging to provide accessible health and social services. In the context of addressing substance use issues in urban areas, public gathering places for individuals who use drugs play a multifaceted role, serving as sites of belonging, support and potential illicit activity. This qualitative study explores the experiences of healthcare and social workers regarding a public gathering place, referred to as "the Bench", in a medium-sized Norwegian city. Methods: A qualitative research design consisting of semi-structured focus group interviews and individual interviews with 13 participants representing various support agencies. Results: The analysis resulted in four thematic areas: (1) belonging and a gateway to support and services; (2) balancing user autonomy at the Bench and systems support; (3) the role of a centralised location; and (4) the preventive role of support workers at the Bench. Conclusion: While the Bench fosters a sense of community and provides access to vital services, concerns about illicit activities persist due to its visibility. Nevertheless, its central location facilitates outreach efforts and ensures easy access to support services. The study underscores the preventive role of healthcare and social workers in stabilising the environment and mitigating conflicts. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of central locations for public gathering places, emphasising the proximity to low-threshold services. The Bench represents a crucial venue for establishing relationships and providing assistance to individuals who use drugs, contributing to harm reduction efforts in the community.

背景:吸毒问题日益严重,对个人的健康和日常功能产生了重大影响。事实证明,提供方便的医疗和社会服务具有挑战性。在解决城市地区药物使用问题的背景下,吸毒者的公共聚集场所发挥着多方面的作用,既是归属感、支持和潜在非法活动的场所。这项定性研究探讨了医疗保健人员和社会工作者对挪威一个中等城市的公共聚集场所(被称为 "长椅")的体验。研究方法采用定性研究设计,包括半结构化焦点小组访谈和对代表不同支持机构的 13 名参与者进行个别访谈。结果分析得出四个主题领域:(1) 归属感与获得支持和服务的途径;(2) 在 "长椅 "上平衡使用者的自主性与系统支持;(3) 集中地点的作用;(4) "长椅 "上支持人员的预防作用。结论:尽管工作台培养了社区意识并提供了获得重要服务的途径,但由于其能见度高,对非法活动的担忧依然存在。尽管如此,其中心位置有利于开展外联工作,并确保能够方便地获得支持服务。这项研究强调了医疗保健和社会工作者在稳定环境和缓解冲突方面的预防作用。此外,研究还强调了中心地带作为公众聚集场所的重要性,并强调了靠近低门槛服务的重要性。长椅是与吸毒者建立关系并为其提供帮助的重要场所,有助于社区的减低伤害工作。
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引用次数: 0
Children's out-of-home placements: Associations with parental substance use and neighbourhood sociodemographics. 儿童的家庭外安置:与父母使用药物和邻里社会人口统计的关系。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270203
Kirsimarja Raitasalo, Karoliina Karjalainen, Sanna Kärkkäinen, Timo M Kauppinen

Background: Studies have shown an association between parental problematic substance use (PSU) and children's out-of-home care (OHC). But there is little researech on the kind of urban neighbourhoods in which such associations typically show up. This study aims to shed light on the associations between neighbourhood characteristics, parental PSU and children's OHC. Using register data, we explore the spatial concentration of parental PSU and children's OHC in urban areas. Methods: Register data of all children born in Finland in 2002 and their biological parents living in 14 Finnish cities were used to follow the children from birth until their 18th birthday or first OHC episode. The study looks at parental PSU andother individual-level indicators as well-as the sociodemographic neighbourhood characteristics. Cox proportional hazards modelling was used as the analysis method. Results: Parental PSU increased the probability of children's OHC regardless of neighbourhood type. The probabilty was highest if both parents had PSU (hazard ratio [HR] = 8.05, 95% confidence interval [Cl] 6.38-10.16), but this outcome did not look the same for all neighbourhoods. The risk of children's OHC placements was higher in suburbs compared to city centres (HR = 1.76, 95% Cl 1.38-2.25). Conclusion: As parental substance use is a complex problem that is often intertwined with other life challenges, such as financial difficulties and mental health problems, it is insufficient to treat caregiver conditions, such as problematic substance use in isolation. Services that increase positive, pro-social connections may be lacking in the neighbourhoods with the most challenges.

背景:研究表明,父母使用问题药物(PSU)与儿童的家庭外照料(OHC)之间存在关联。但是,对于在哪类城市社区中通常会出现这种关联,却鲜有研究。本研究旨在揭示邻里特征、父母 PSU 和儿童家庭外照料之间的关联。利用登记数据,我们探讨了城市地区父母 PSU 和儿童 OHC 的空间集中度。研究方法我们利用2002年在芬兰出生的所有儿童及其居住在芬兰14个城市的亲生父母的登记数据,对这些儿童进行了从出生到18岁生日或首次出现OHC事件的跟踪调查。研究考察了父母的PSU和其他个人层面的指标,以及邻近地区的社会人口特征。分析方法采用考克斯比例危险模型。研究结果无论邻里类型如何,父母的 PSU 都会增加儿童发生 OHC 的概率。如果父母双方都有 PSU,则概率最高(危险比 [HR] = 8.05,95% 置信区间 [Cl]为 6.38-10.16),但这一结果在所有社区都不尽相同。与市中心相比,郊区儿童被安置到其他社区的风险更高(HR = 1.76,95% 置信区间为 1.38-2.25)。结论由于父母使用药物是一个复杂的问题,往往与其他生活挑战(如经济困难和精神健康问题)交织在一起,因此孤立地治疗照顾者的状况(如使用问题药物)是不够的。在面临最多挑战的社区,可能缺乏能够增加积极、亲社会联系的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Interagency collaboration: Complex yet crucial. 机构间合作:复杂而关键。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241288096
Matilda Hellman
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引用次数: 0
Svenska narkotikapolisföreningens tidskrift - polisens bild av ett problem? 瑞典缉毒警察协会的杂志--警察的问题形象?
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270228
Henrik Tham

Aim: To analyze how the Police in Sweden perceives the drug problem and how it relates to changes in drug politics in the direction of liberalization. Method: The material analyzed consists of a content-analysis of the magazine of the Swedish Narcotic Police Association, covering 145 issues since the start in 1988, concentrating on lead articles, editorials and other articles on principles and politics. Results: The magazine demonstrate an alarmistic view of the drug problem, criticize government agencies and the media for liberal views, question the motives of proponents of decriminalization and legalization, leaves the costs of control of drug interventions aside, and sees the Police as guardian of status quo and as the defender of the goal of Swedish drug policy: "a drug-free society".

目的:分析瑞典警方如何看待毒品问题,以及毒品问题与毒品政治向自由化方向发展的关系。分析方法:分析材料包括对瑞典麻醉品警察协会杂志的内容分析,涵盖自 1988 年创刊以来的 145 期杂志,主要集中在头条文章、社论以及其他有关原则和政治的文章。分析结果:该杂志对毒品问题的看法是危言耸听,批评政府机构和媒体的自由主义观点,质疑非刑罪化和合法化支持者的动机,将控制毒品干预的成本搁置一旁,将警察视为现状的守护者和瑞典毒品政策目标的捍卫者:"无毒品社会"。
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引用次数: 0
Colliding harms of gambling and gaming: A four-wave longitudinal population study of at-risk gambling and gaming in Finland. 赌博和游戏的危害:芬兰高风险赌博和游戏的四波纵向人口研究。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241253336
Atte Oksanen, Ilkka Vuorinen, Heli Hagfors, Eerik Soares Mantere, Iina Savolainen

Aims: Both gambling and digital gaming are growing in popularity and there is ongoing discussion about their convergence. This population-based longitudinal survey study investigated how gambling and digital gaming types contribute to at-risk gambling and gaming. Methods: The study was based on a representative sample of 18-75-year-olds from mainland Finland. Survey data were collected at 6-month intervals in 2021-2022, starting in April 2021. Of original T1 respondents, 58.95% took part in all four time points. In total, 3,608 observations from 902 individuals were analysed. Outcome measures were at-risk gambling and gaming based on the Problem Gambling Severity Index and the Internet Gaming Disorder Test. Various types of gambling and gaming were investigated. Results: Population-averaged models showed that different forms of gambling were associated with a higher risk of at-risk gaming. Online casino games were associated with the highest likelihood of at-risk gambling and gaming. Prevalence of digital gaming problems was low. Hybrid models were used to investigate the longitudinal within-person and between-person effects of gambling and gaming activities. Online casino games and offline slot machines increased at-risk gambling. Microtransactions within digital games increased at-risk gambling and gaming over time, but the amount of money spent on digital gaming was small compared to gambling. Conclusions: Our results underline the risks of EGMs and online gambling for the participants. Although gambling and gaming are converging, harm is mostly based on gambling.

目的:赌博和数字游戏日益流行,人们一直在讨论它们的融合问题。这项以人群为基础的纵向调查研究调查了赌博和数字游戏类型是如何导致高风险赌博和游戏的。研究方法研究对象为芬兰本土18-75岁的代表性样本。从2021年4月开始,每隔6个月收集一次调查数据。在最初的 T1 受访者中,58.95% 的人参加了所有四个时间点的调查。共分析了来自 902 人的 3,608 个观测数据。研究结果以问题赌博严重程度指数(Problem Gambling Severity Index)和网络游戏障碍测试(Internet Gaming Disorder Test)为基础,衡量高危赌博和游戏行为。对各种类型的赌博和游戏进行了调查。结果显示人口平均模型显示,不同形式的赌博与较高的危险游戏风险相关。在线赌场游戏与风险赌博和游戏的可能性最大。数字游戏问题的发生率较低。混合模型用于研究赌博和游戏活动在人内和人际间的纵向影响。在线赌场游戏和线下老虎机增加了风险赌博。随着时间的推移,数字游戏中的微交易增加了高危赌博和游戏,但与赌博相比,数字游戏所花费的金额较小。结论:我们的研究结果强调了电子游戏机和在线赌博对参与者的风险。虽然赌博和游戏正在融合,但危害主要是基于赌博。
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引用次数: 0
Alcohol purchases through online stores and mobile applications in the late phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. 波兰 COVID-19 大流行后期通过网店和移动应用程序购买酒精饮料的情况。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270204
Michał Bujalski, Magdalena Rowicka

Aim: Online alcohol sales have grown rapidly, but their impact on alcohol consumption and harms is not well understood. This study explores the association between online alcohol purchasing and drinking behaviours during the late phase of COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Design: A nationally representative survey was conducted in May 2022 of 2000 Polish residents aged 18-50 years selected from a probability-based web panel. Measures included past-year alcohol purchasing through e-stores, food/delivery apps and retail apps. Alcohol consumption was quantified using the Beverage-Specific Quantity-Frequency method. Logistic regression was used to identify sociodemographic and behavioural correlates of online alcohol purchasing. Results: Of the study respondents, 19% purchased alcohol through e-stores, 17% via delivery apps and 15% with retail apps. Spirits were commonly purchased in e-stores (57%), while beer was purchased via apps (58%-60%). Most online buyers took advantage of price promotions (69%-75%) and reported some kind of age verification (67%-68%). Higher odds of online purchasing were found among men (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.38-1.54), younger drinkers (aOR 1.65-2.04) and to some extent university graduates (aOR 1.75 for e-stores purchases). Compared to moderate drinkers, risky (aOR 2.32-3.02) and harmful drinkers (aOR 5.06-6.61) showed substantially increased odds of buying alcohol online. Conclusion: Results suggest online alcohol purchasing, especially through mobile apps, is linked to more excessive drinking. Apps enable easy access to alcohol anytime anywhere, circumventing policies restricting sales to minors and intoxicated persons. With youth drinking declining globally, online sales are an emerging issue for public health. Restricting mobile app-based alcohol delivery could be an important policy measure to curb excessive drinking enabled by digital sales.

目的:网上酒类销售增长迅速,但其对酒类消费和危害的影响却不甚了解。本研究探讨了波兰 COVID-19 大流行后期网购酒类与饮酒行为之间的关系。设计:2022 年 5 月,对从基于概率的网络面板中选出的 2000 名 18-50 岁波兰居民进行了一项具有全国代表性的调查。衡量标准包括过去一年通过电子商店、食品/外卖应用程序和零售应用程序购买酒类的情况。酒精消费采用特定饮料数量-频率法进行量化。采用逻辑回归法来确定网购酒类的社会人口和行为相关因素。研究结果在调查对象中,19% 的人通过电子商店购买酒类,17% 的人通过外卖应用程序购买,15% 的人通过零售应用程序购买。烈性酒通常通过电子商店购买(57%),而啤酒则通过应用程序购买(58%-60%)。大多数网购者利用了价格促销(69%-75%),并报告了某种年龄验证(67%-68%)。男性(调整后的几率比 [aOR] 1.38-1.54)、年轻饮酒者(aOR 1.65-2.04)和大学毕业生(电子商店购买的 aOR 1.75)的网购几率更高。与中度饮酒者相比,危险饮酒者(aOR 2.32-3.02)和有害饮酒者(aOR 5.06-6.61)网购酒的几率大幅增加。结论研究结果表明,网购酒精饮料,尤其是通过手机应用程序网购酒精饮料,与过度饮酒有关。应用程序使人们能够随时随地轻松获取酒精,规避了限制向未成年人和醉酒者销售酒精的政策。随着全球青少年饮酒量的下降,网上销售成为一个新的公共卫生问题。限制基于移动应用程序的酒类配送可能是一项重要的政策措施,以遏制通过数字销售实现的过度饮酒。
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Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
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