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Reflection: a means to faculty engagement in meaningful continuing professional development 反思:教师参与有意义的持续专业发展的一种手段
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2159508
Sandra Ifeatu Efu
ABSTRACT This study sought to understand reflection as a means to faculty engagement in continuing professional development (CPD). A mixed-method study was undertaken with faculty members in a Canadian higher education institution. Drawing on data from a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, the extent to which faculty members use reflection as a tool to engage in CPD was revealed. Though faculty members believe that reflection can help inform their practice and professional growth, it is used minimally, owing to the issues of time and workload, and the types of professional development activity supported by the college. To promote reflection among faculty members, time for reflection and training on how to engage in critical reflection is necessary. This can only be achieved within a reflective space and environment of trust, especially between faculty members and management. With limited research examining how faculty members can identify relevant and meaningful CPD, this study provides a basis for the use of reflection as a means for them to make deliberate and systematic attempts to reflect on their practice. Through reflection, faculty members generate information and knowledge that helps them make meaning of their actions and experiences, and from which learning through meaningful CPD can continue.
摘要本研究试图将反思理解为教师参与持续专业发展(CPD)的一种手段。对加拿大一所高等教育机构的教职员工进行了一项混合方法研究。根据问卷调查和半结构化访谈的数据,揭示了教员将反思作为参与CPD的工具的程度。尽管教员们认为反思有助于为他们的实践和专业成长提供信息,但由于时间和工作量以及学院支持的专业发展活动类型的问题,反思的使用量很少。为了促进教师的反思,有必要花时间反思和培训如何进行批判性反思。这只能在反思的空间和信任的环境中实现,尤其是在教职员工和管理层之间。由于对教师如何识别相关和有意义的CPD的研究有限,本研究为使用反思作为他们深思熟虑和系统地尝试反思自己的实践的手段提供了基础。通过反思,教员产生信息和知识,帮助他们理解自己的行动和经历,并通过有意义的持续专业发展继续学习。
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引用次数: 0
STEM students’ career choice for teaching: studying career choice processes using personal projects STEM学生的教学职业选择:使用个人项目研究职业选择过程
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2158215
Alma J. Kuijpers, M. Dam, F. Janssen
ABSTRACT Understanding how teaching interest and motivation develop during the academic STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) study program is essential to design effective interventions to increase teacher recruitment. This article describes a new approach to study STEM teachers’ career choice processes. The retrospective method, which is based on personal projects analysis, focuses on the career choice process of STEM teachers during the academic study program as well as on their current personal values and goals, and the interconnection between these two. Evaluation took place in a small-scale explorative study with recently graduated STEM teachers. The results illustrate that the methodology provides insight into STEM teachers’ career choice processes in a personally salient and ecologically valid way. The use of personal projects provides structure and focus, but also enables large-scale data collection. Therefore, this research methodology could be positioned to complement survey studies and narrative inquiry.
摘要了解在学术STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)学习计划中教学兴趣和动机是如何发展的,对于设计有效的干预措施以增加教师招聘至关重要。本文介绍了一种研究STEM教师职业选择过程的新方法。回顾性方法基于个人项目分析,重点关注STEM教师在学术学习项目中的职业选择过程,以及他们当前的个人价值观和目标,以及两者之间的相互联系。评估是对刚毕业的STEM教师进行的一项小规模探索性研究。结果表明,该方法以一种个人显著且生态有效的方式深入了解STEM教师的职业选择过程。个人项目的使用提供了结构和重点,但也实现了大规模的数据收集。因此,这种研究方法可以定位为补充调查研究和叙事探究。
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引用次数: 2
Using a logic model to evaluate a novel video-based professional development activity for general practice clinical educators 使用逻辑模型评估全科临床教育工作者基于视频的新型专业发展活动
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2156589
Tim Clement, Duncan Howard, E. Lyon, E. Molloy
ABSTRACT The teaching and learning that takes place in clinical settings has a significant influence on the practice of future health professionals. This article describes the use of a logic model and case study methodology to evaluate an online and face-to-face video-club, a novel professional development activity designed with the aim of improving clinical educators’ teaching practice. A video-club brings together a small group of clinical educators who have a shared interest in exploring their educator role through collective inquiry, using video-recordings of their authentic teaching practices as stimuli for learning discussions. The article focuses on the extent to which the learning design was both implemented and working as intended and offers an examination of proximal outcomes and an initial examination of distal outcomes. The authors claim that the video-club’s core activity – watching and discussing the video-excerpts – was successful in generating the requisite ‘teacher talk’ necessary to influence clinical educators’ teaching practices. The examination of the video-clubs’ impact on clinical educators’ practice was promising and justifies a larger study to fully investigate the intervention’s effectiveness. In order for the video-club to grow and thrive, systemic changes, particularly at the level of policy and ‘culture’, are likely to be required.
在临床环境中进行的教学和学习对未来卫生专业人员的实践具有重大影响。本文描述了使用逻辑模型和案例研究方法来评估在线和面对面视频俱乐部,这是一种新颖的专业发展活动,旨在提高临床教育者的教学实践。视频俱乐部将一小群临床教育工作者聚集在一起,他们有共同的兴趣,通过集体调查来探索他们的教育角色,使用他们真实教学实践的视频记录作为学习讨论的刺激。本文重点关注学习设计在多大程度上实现了预期的效果,并对近端结果进行了检查,对远端结果进行了初步检查。这组作者声称,视频俱乐部的核心活动——观看和讨论视频摘录——成功地产生了影响临床教育者教学实践所必需的“教师谈话”。对视频俱乐部对临床教育工作者实践的影响的调查是有希望的,并证明了一个更大的研究来充分调查干预的有效性。为了视频俱乐部的成长和繁荣,系统的变化,特别是在政策和“文化”层面,可能是必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal issues in knowledge sharing: the impact of professional discretion in knowledge sharing and learning communities 知识共享中的人际问题:专业自由裁量权对知识共享和学习社区的影响
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2156590
Maarten M. van Houten
ABSTRACT This study aims to provide insight into individual teachers’ behaviour and decisions regarding the exchange of knowledge, focusing on status, interdependence and reciprocity, and psychological safety. It highlights the key role of the individual professional in knowledge-sharing and professional development contexts. A social-constructivist perspective and qualitative design (case study) were employed. Eighteen teachers in upper-secondary vocational education were questioned in interviews or focus groups. Data was analysed by coding, interrelating, and reasoning. Results show how professional discretion directs intercollegial communication and sharing. Interpersonal issues (status, safety, and reciprocity) influence decisions about sharing with or withholding knowledge from certain colleagues. Consequently, professional development and processes of sharing and managing knowledge are in danger of falling flat when ignoring the individual’s impact. This emphasises the importance of individual professionals’ attitudes and preferences, and informal, social structures in approaches to professional development, knowledge-sharing practices, and learning communities.
本研究旨在深入了解教师个体在知识交换方面的行为和决策,重点关注地位、相互依存和互惠以及心理安全。它强调了个人专业人员在知识共享和专业发展背景下的关键作用。本研究采用社会建构主义视角和定性设计(个案研究)。对18名高中职业教育教师进行访谈或焦点小组调查。数据通过编码、关联和推理进行分析。结果显示了专业自由裁量权如何指导学院间的沟通和分享。人际关系问题(地位、安全和互惠)影响与某些同事分享或隐瞒知识的决定。因此,如果忽视个人的影响,专业发展和知识分享和管理的过程就会面临失败的危险。这强调了专业人士个人的态度和偏好,以及非正式的社会结构在专业发展、知识共享实践和学习社区中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting PBL instruction with teacher video self-analysis and reflection 通过教师视频自我分析和反思来支持PBL教学
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2153909
Anne K. Horak, Jessica Marotta, Rebecca L. Brusseau, Kimberley Daly
ABSTRACT This study explored using video self-analysis as a practice to help teachers identify effective problem-based learning (PBL) instruction and identify areas for their professional growth. Five seventh-grade teachers in the United States who varied in age, gender, ethnicity, and years of experience video-recorded their PBL instruction. Teachers then engaged in a semi-structured reflection protocol. The Modified Metacognitive Coach Checklist (MCC-M) supported teachers in this reflection. Researchers conducted an inductive analysis of the transcripts, which is consistent with the constant comparative method. Data analysis showed positive outcomes in promoting long-term changes in beliefs, pedagogy, and in the lives of diverse students when teachers use a specific model of PBL instruction focused on increasing equity in outcomes, and as a driver for reflective practice using video self-analysis.
摘要本研究探讨了使用视频自我分析作为一种实践,以帮助教师识别有效的基于问题的学习(PBL)教学,并确定他们的专业成长领域。美国五名年龄、性别、种族和工作经验不同的七年级教师录制了他们的PBL教学视频。然后,教师们参与了一项半结构化的反思协议。修改后的元认知教练检查表(MCC-M)支持教师的这一反思。研究者对转录本进行了归纳分析,这与恒常比较法是一致的。数据分析显示,当教师使用侧重于提高结果公平性的特定PBL教学模式,并作为使用视频自我分析的反思性实践的驱动因素时,在促进信念、教学法和不同学生生活的长期变化方面取得了积极成果。
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引用次数: 0
Bandura’s Triadic Reciprocal Determinism model and teacher self-efficacy scales: a revisit 班杜拉的三元交互决定论模型与教师自我效能感量表:再审视
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2150285
Stuart Woodcock, Nelly Tournaki
ABSTRACT This study aimed to reignite the discussion of the elusive concept of teacher self-efficacy through the lens of Bandura’s social cognitive theory and more specifically the Triadic Reciprocal Determinism model. It examined two commonly used teacher self-efficacy scales that were distributed to 154 Australian preservice teachers. Findings show that unfortunately the current scales do not fully capture the teacher self-efficacy construct; they generally assess one’s personal factors and the impact that they can have on teacher behavior, but very loosely try to capture the impact that the environment can have on one’s personal beliefs. Therefore, the results suggest that a new scale is needed in order to assess the reciprocated effects and understanding of teacher self-efficacy if it is to fully capture the elusive underpinning within the conceptual triadic reciprocal deterministic manner, which it should if it is to be fully understood and applied within the context of teaching.
摘要本研究旨在通过班杜拉的社会认知理论,特别是三元交互决定论模型,重新点燃对教师自我效能这一难以捉摸的概念的讨论。它研究了两种常用的教师自我效能感量表,这些量表被分发给154名澳大利亚职前教师。研究结果表明,遗憾的是,目前的量表并没有完全反映教师的自我效能感结构;他们通常评估一个人的个人因素及其对教师行为的影响,但非常松散地试图捕捉环境对个人信仰的影响。因此,研究结果表明,如果要在概念三元互惠确定性方式中充分捕捉难以捉摸的基础,就需要一个新的量表来评估教师自我效能感的互惠效应和理解,如果要充分理解和应用于教学环境,就应该这样做。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring self-compassion as a means of emotion regulation in teaching 探索自我同情作为教学中情绪调节的一种手段
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2149613
Stacey Gibbons, Melissa Newberry
ABSTRACT Self-compassion is emerging as a method to support teachers dealing with the stress of teaching. In this qualitative study, the authors investigate the ways in which self-compassion already exists in the teaching context and in what ways self-compassion intersects with emotion regulation. Teachers shared critical incidents of unsatisfactory outcomes in their teaching. Through a priori coding and I-poems, the authors found self-compassion present before the resolution, after the resolution and even used as the resolution to conflict in those unsatisfactory critical incidents, indicating the usefulness of self-compassion as a method of emotion regulation. The earlier the use of self-compassion, the more quickly emotional recovery occurred. Implications for teacher education are the need for explicit teaching, practicing, and encouragement of self-compassion as an important element in pre-service and in-service teacher development and resilience in the profession.
摘要自我同情正在成为一种支持教师应对教学压力的方法。在这项定性研究中,作者调查了自我同情在教学环境中已经存在的方式,以及自我同情与情绪调节的交叉方式。教师们分享了教学结果不令人满意的关键事件。通过先验编码和I-poems,作者发现自我同情在解决之前、解决之后都存在,甚至在那些不令人满意的关键事件中被用作冲突的解决方案,这表明自我同情作为一种情绪调节方法的有用性。自我同情的使用越早,情绪恢复就越快。对教师教育的影响是,需要明确的教学、实践和鼓励自我同情,这是职前和在职教师发展和职业韧性的重要因素。
{"title":"Exploring self-compassion as a means of emotion regulation in teaching","authors":"Stacey Gibbons, Melissa Newberry","doi":"10.1080/13664530.2022.2149613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2022.2149613","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Self-compassion is emerging as a method to support teachers dealing with the stress of teaching. In this qualitative study, the authors investigate the ways in which self-compassion already exists in the teaching context and in what ways self-compassion intersects with emotion regulation. Teachers shared critical incidents of unsatisfactory outcomes in their teaching. Through a priori coding and I-poems, the authors found self-compassion present before the resolution, after the resolution and even used as the resolution to conflict in those unsatisfactory critical incidents, indicating the usefulness of self-compassion as a method of emotion regulation. The earlier the use of self-compassion, the more quickly emotional recovery occurred. Implications for teacher education are the need for explicit teaching, practicing, and encouragement of self-compassion as an important element in pre-service and in-service teacher development and resilience in the profession.","PeriodicalId":46208,"journal":{"name":"Teacher Development","volume":"27 1","pages":"19 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44879756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Student trauma, trauma-informed teaching, and self-care in preservice teachers’ clinical experiences 职前教师临床经验中的学生创伤、创伤告知教学与自我照顾
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2146180
K. Miller, Karen Flint Stipp, Shamaine Bazemore-Bertrand
ABSTRACT This study examined preservice teacher coursework and experiences related to student trauma, classroom management, and self-care during a junior-year clinical placement (N = 25), as well as through follow-up interviews with a subgroup of participants one year later (N = 8). An inductive, thematic analysis led to the identification of four broad themes related to teacher–student relationships, field-based learning, adopting a philosophy of control versus flexibility, and the professional practice of self-care. All participants observed the impact of trauma in their classrooms, but only a few witnessed trauma-informed strategies that centered relationships and the humanistic side of teaching. Preservice teachers placed in trauma-informed classrooms felt the most prepared to implement trauma-informed strategies, while most preservice teachers questioned their ability to create a positive and responsive space for students who had experienced trauma. Data were used to create a conceptual model of findings to help guide future work with preservice teachers and clinical experiences.
摘要本研究调查了大三临床实习期间(N=25)的职前教师课程和与学生创伤、课堂管理和自我护理相关的经历,以及一年后对一组参与者的后续访谈(N=8)。归纳的主题分析确定了四个广泛的主题,涉及师生关系、基于领域的学习、采用控制与灵活性的哲学以及自我护理的专业实践。所有参与者都在课堂上观察到了创伤的影响,但只有少数人目睹了以关系和教学的人文一面为中心的创伤知情策略。被安置在创伤知情教室的保育教师认为最有准备实施创伤知情策略,而大多数保育教师则质疑他们是否有能力为经历过创伤的学生创造一个积极和回应的空间。数据被用来创建一个研究结果的概念模型,以帮助指导未来与职前教师和临床经验的合作。
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引用次数: 0
‘It was natural and real-life’: book clubs as professional development for preservice teachers “这是自然和现实的”:读书俱乐部是职前教师的职业发展
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2137576
A. Broemmel, Amanda Rigell, Jennifer J. Jordan, Kristin T. Rearden
ABSTRACT Decades of research indicate teacher dissatisfaction with traditional professional development (PD), while a growing body of research literature indicates the value of heutagogical and andragogical learning in PD. This case study examines the experiences of 43 preservice teachers as they took part in professional development book clubs as part of regular coursework in their educator preparation program. The participants’ communities of practice were established across varied platforms: face-to-face meetings, social media groups, and the university learning management system. Participants also collaborated with novel peers from heterogeneous cohorts. Survey data was collected and analyzed to better understand participants’ perceptions of the usefulness of the book club PD. Findings include preservice teachers’ evaluation of the both the value and format of book clubs as a professional development tool. Implications include suggestions for meaningful collaboration in virtual settings.
几十年的研究表明,教师对传统的专业发展(PD)不满意,而越来越多的研究文献表明了心理学和心理学学习在PD中的价值。本案例研究考察了43名职前教师的经历,他们参加了职业发展读书俱乐部,这是他们教育工作者准备计划中常规课程的一部分。参与者的实践社区建立在各种平台上:面对面会议、社交媒体小组和大学学习管理系统。参与者还与来自不同群体的新同伴合作。调查数据被收集和分析,以更好地了解参和者对图书俱乐部PD有用性的看法。调查结果包括职前教师对图书俱乐部作为职业发展工具的价值和形式的评估。影响包括在虚拟环境中进行有意义的合作的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing mathematics teacher professional learning through a contextualized professional development program 通过情境化的专业发展计划促进数学教师的专业学习
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2134195
Hea-Jin Lee, Vanessa W. Vongkulluksn
ABSTRACT This study investigated the impact of a year-long professional development (PD) program on mathematics teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and practice. The PD program of the study was designed to connect mathematics teachers’ learning and teaching practice through integrating situated aspects of the teaching profession and teachers’ reflections. Data was collected from three cohorts of teachers across three program years. Results from repeated-measures ANCOVA show changes in self-efficacy, epistemological beliefs, and math pedagogical knowledge. Teachers’ content knowledge decreased in the first-year group but increased for teachers in Year 2 and 3 cohorts. Teaching practice improved about one standard deviation along the indices measured. Multiple regression results show that teachers’ self-efficacy and epistemological beliefs influenced their practice. The discussion includes assessing links between PD design and its effectiveness in influencing knowledge, belief, and practice change, as well as making the case for future PD programs to consider targeting multiple interconnected teacher outcomes.
摘要本研究调查了为期一年的专业发展计划对数学教师知识、信念和实践的影响。本研究的PD程序旨在通过整合教师职业的情境方面和教师的反思,将数学教师的学习和教学实践联系起来。数据是从三个项目年份的三组教师中收集的。ANCOVA的重复测量结果显示,自我效能感、认识论信念和数学教学知识发生了变化。教师的内容知识在一年级组有所下降,但在二年级和三年级组有所增加。教学实践中所测指标的改善幅度约为一个标准差。多元回归结果表明,教师的自我效能感和认识论信念影响了他们的实践。讨论包括评估PD设计及其在影响知识、信仰和实践变革方面的有效性之间的联系,以及为未来的PD项目考虑针对多种相互关联的教师成果提出理由。
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引用次数: 2
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Teacher Development
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