Mauro S. Hernández Pérez, J. A. López Padilla, F. J. Jover Maestre
We suggest a new approach to the spatial and temporal dimensions of the beginnings of the Argaric group. This is based on the data provided by the archaeological work carried out during the last decade in the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins, and from the study of the archaeological materials and stratigraphic sequences obtained at sites in the area excavated in the 1980s and 1990s. Radiocarbon dating and careful analysis of the ceramic record from the basal strata of Argaric sites such as Laderas del Castillo, Tabaya, Cabezo Pardo and Caramoro I allow us to consider the formation of the material bases of the Argaric society in a wider territory than the one until now considered its “nuclear area”. This would now include not only the Vera Basin and the Guadalentin Valley, but also the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins.
我们提出了一种新的方法来研究Argaric群起源的空间和时间维度。这是基于过去十年在下Segura和下Vinalopo盆地进行的考古工作提供的数据，以及对20世纪80年代和90年代在该地区发掘的遗址获得的考古材料和地层序列的研究。放射性碳年代测定和对Laderas del Castillo、Tabaya、Cabezo Pardo和Caramoro I等Argaric遗址基底层陶瓷记录的仔细分析，使我们能够考虑Argaric社会物质基础的形成范围比迄今为止被认为是其“核区”的地区更广。现在，这不仅包括维拉盆地和Guadalentin山谷，还包括下Segura和下Vinalopo盆地。
{"title":"En los orígenes de El Argar: la cerámica decorada como indicador arqueológico de su espacio social inicial","authors":"Mauro S. Hernández Pérez, J. A. López Padilla, F. J. Jover Maestre","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12266","url":null,"abstract":"We suggest a new approach to the spatial and temporal dimensions of the beginnings of the Argaric group. This is based on the data provided by the archaeological work carried out during the last decade in the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins, and from the study of the archaeological materials and stratigraphic sequences obtained at sites in the area excavated in the 1980s and 1990s. Radiocarbon dating and careful analysis of the ceramic record from the basal strata of Argaric sites such as Laderas del Castillo, Tabaya, Cabezo Pardo and Caramoro I allow us to consider the formation of the material bases of the Argaric society in a wider territory than the one until now considered its “nuclear area”. This would now include not only the Vera Basin and the Guadalentin Valley, but also the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"86-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48440756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Antonio Linares-Catela, Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez
This study establishes the chronology of the necropolis of La Orden-Seminario. The research has combined stratigraphic analysis with Bayesian statistical modelling of 17 radiocarbon dates carried out on anthropological remains from three tombs. The results reveal: a) the funerary biography of each tomb; b) the stages of use of the graves; c) two phases of activity in the necropolis. The first phase, ca. 3000-2400/2300 cal BC, is one of collective burials. Its greatest intensity of use is recorded between the 27th and 25th centuries BC, with a concentration of single-generation burials or four or five-generation burials in each funerary level. The second phase, ca. 2300-1900 cal BC, is of individual tombs placed in the old collective graves. It corresponds to a peculiar monumentalism based on the reappropriation of ancestral spaces and the articulation of unequal rituals. This chronological sequence reflects processes related to the diverse temporal dynamics of megalithic tombs in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the third millennium BC.
{"title":"La cronología de la necrópolis de La Orden-Seminario (Huelva). Temporalidades de la actividad funeraria en las sepulturas del III milenio cal BC","authors":"José Antonio Linares-Catela, Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12265","url":null,"abstract":"This study establishes the chronology of the necropolis of La Orden-Seminario. The research has combined stratigraphic analysis with Bayesian statistical modelling of 17 radiocarbon dates carried out on anthropological remains from three tombs. The results reveal: a) the funerary biography of each tomb; b) the stages of use of the graves; c) two phases of activity in the necropolis. The first phase, ca. 3000-2400/2300 cal BC, is one of collective burials. Its greatest intensity of use is recorded between the 27th and 25th centuries BC, with a concentration of single-generation burials or four or five-generation burials in each funerary level. The second phase, ca. 2300-1900 cal BC, is of individual tombs placed in the old collective graves. It corresponds to a peculiar monumentalism based on the reappropriation of ancestral spaces and the articulation of unequal rituals. This chronological sequence reflects processes related to the diverse temporal dynamics of megalithic tombs in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the third millennium BC.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"67-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45055196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a study of the newly discovered panel with Palaeolithic engravings at El Paraje de La Salud (Salamanca). We use three-dimensional restitution techniques in order to document both the support and the recorded motifs. It is one more example of open-air Premagdalenian art. Their technical and formal characteristics are similar to those of representations at the Portuguese sites of Fariseu and Penascosa in the Coa, as well as those at the recently discovered Foz do Rio Tua.
本文对萨拉曼卡El Paraje de La Salud新发现的带有旧石器时代雕刻的面板进行了研究。我们使用三维复原技术来记录支撑和记录的图案。这是前马格达莱尼时期露天艺术的又一个例子。它们的技术和形式特征与葡萄牙科阿的法里苏和佩纳斯科萨遗址以及最近发现的里奥图火山的表现相似。
{"title":"Arte paleolítico en Salamanca. Nuevos hallazgos en el yacimiento de El Paraje de La Salud","authors":"O. Rivero, Julián Bécares, E. Álvarez-Fernández","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12270","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study of the newly discovered panel with Palaeolithic engravings at El Paraje de La Salud (Salamanca). We use three-dimensional restitution techniques in order to document both the support and the recorded motifs. It is one more example of open-air Premagdalenian art. Their technical and formal characteristics are similar to those of representations at the Portuguese sites of Fariseu and Penascosa in the Coa, as well as those at the recently discovered Foz do Rio Tua.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"153-163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46386018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The lithic industry of the Galeria site at the Atapuerca complex (Burgos), dated to the second half of the Middle Pleistocene, has been interpreted as one of the most remarkable assemblages of the Acheulean technocomplex known in the Iberian Peninsula and southern Europe. It has been considered that the long stratigraphic sequence of the site allows the observation of the evolution of the Acheulean in the second half of the Middle Pleistocene. This proposal has been the subject of a recent review on our part, in which the discontinuous nature of the stratigraphy at Galeria is highlighted, and the possibility of establishing any type of archaeological sequence based on the limited record it contains is negatively valued. The attribution of the archaeological sites at Galeria exclusively to the Acheulean techno-complex is also discussed, based on a level-by-level analysis of the representativeness of the published lithic industry. In order to assess the Acheulean attribution in-depth, and to contrast the consistency of the evolutionary trends that have been proposed for this techno-complex through the stratigraphy of Galeria, we present here a detailed study of all the artifacts interpreted in previous publications as “LCTs” (handaxes, cleavers and other macro-tools). This work, complementary to our previous review, has been carried out on the collections obtained in the field seasons undertaken in Galeria between 1982 and 1996, currently deposited at CENIEH and the Museum of Evolution (Burgos). The conclusions reached corroborate the weak and discontinuous presence of characteristic Acheulean elements in this site, ruling out the possibility of recognizing any type of evolutionary sequence in these materials. Our main conclusion is that the interpretations that propose to see in the industry of Galeria as a representative sequence of the European Acheulean which evolves progressively, have no base.
{"title":"Revisión del componente achelense de la industria lítica de Galería (Atapuerca, Burgos, España)","authors":"Manuel Santonja, A. Pérez-González","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12263","url":null,"abstract":"The lithic industry of the Galeria site at the Atapuerca complex (Burgos), dated to the second half of the Middle Pleistocene, has been interpreted as one of the most remarkable assemblages of the Acheulean technocomplex known in the Iberian Peninsula and southern Europe. It has been considered that the long stratigraphic sequence of the site allows the observation of the evolution of the Acheulean in the second half of the Middle Pleistocene. This proposal has been the subject of a recent review on our part, in which the discontinuous nature of the stratigraphy at Galeria is highlighted, and the possibility of establishing any type of archaeological sequence based on the limited record it contains is negatively valued. The attribution of the archaeological sites at Galeria exclusively to the Acheulean techno-complex is also discussed, based on a level-by-level analysis of the representativeness of the published lithic industry. \u0000In order to assess the Acheulean attribution in-depth, and to contrast the consistency of the evolutionary trends that have been proposed for this techno-complex through the stratigraphy of Galeria, we present here a detailed study of all the artifacts interpreted in previous publications as “LCTs” (handaxes, cleavers and other macro-tools). This work, complementary to our previous review, has been carried out on the collections obtained in the field seasons undertaken in Galeria between 1982 and 1996, currently deposited at CENIEH and the Museum of Evolution (Burgos). The conclusions reached corroborate the weak and discontinuous presence of characteristic Acheulean elements in this site, ruling out the possibility of recognizing any type of evolutionary sequence in these materials. Our main conclusion is that the interpretations that propose to see in the industry of Galeria as a representative sequence of the European Acheulean which evolves progressively, have no base.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"26-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48516168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Millán-Pascual, Luis Martínez, Diego Alonso-Pablos, M. Blanco, Felipe Criado-Boado
This article presents a perceptual study of different styles of prehistoric Galician ceramics (from 6000 to 2000 BP) using the technique of eye-tracking. This analysis demonstrates the material engagement of mind by showing that the visual world fosters the entanglement of doing, seeing, and designing over the course of history. We examine how materializations of human practices relate to cognition and to socio-cultural contexts. The interrelations between material culture and perceptual reactions indicate a clear connection between the mind, objects and the world. We apply measurable and numeric techniques, providing an archaeometric approach to cognitive topics by combining neurosciences with interpretive and reflective research. This research provides new insights into the material culture, contributes to the understanding of the relationship between mind and the material world, and accounts for the transitive engagement between ways of thinking, seeing and making things. Thus the text contributes to understand the material forces driving perception and thought.
{"title":"Materialidades, espacio, pensamiento: arqueología de la cognición visual","authors":"Rafael Millán-Pascual, Luis Martínez, Diego Alonso-Pablos, M. Blanco, Felipe Criado-Boado","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12262","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a perceptual study of different styles of prehistoric Galician ceramics (from 6000 to 2000 BP) using the technique of eye-tracking. This analysis demonstrates the material engagement of mind by showing that the visual world fosters the entanglement of doing, seeing, and designing over the course of history. We examine how materializations of human practices relate to cognition and to socio-cultural contexts. The interrelations between material culture and perceptual reactions indicate a clear connection between the mind, objects and the world. We apply measurable and numeric techniques, providing an archaeometric approach to cognitive topics by combining neurosciences with interpretive and reflective research. This research provides new insights into the material culture, contributes to the understanding of the relationship between mind and the material world, and accounts for the transitive engagement between ways of thinking, seeing and making things. Thus the text contributes to understand the material forces driving perception and thought.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"7-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41994912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The cemeteries of the meseta are essential to understanding the social organization of the communities of the 1st millennium BCE. The research tradition, dating back to the 18th century, has frequently attributed certain good graves to a gender or age group without the support of anthropological analyses. Since the 1980s such associations and the current stereotypes on which they based have come into question. Focusing on the cemeteries with greater information (Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta and Las Ruedas), this article proposes a bibliographic approach to the relationships between funerary objects and the biological features of the deceased. The sample comprises 245 individuals for the Early Iron Age (6th and 4th centuries BCE) and another 245 for the Late Iron Age (late 4th to 2nd BCE). The distribution of the population by sex and age is analyzed, considering the changes in the mortality curves. We also take gender into account by evaluating archaeological interpretations against the osteological data. Finally, the paper offers some keys on material culture changes, the absence of identity markers and the main axes of identitiy.
梅塞塔人的墓地对于了解公元前1千年的社会组织是必不可少的。这种研究传统可以追溯到18世纪，在没有人类学分析支持的情况下，经常将某些好的坟墓归因于性别或年龄组。自20世纪80年代以来，这种联系及其所基于的当前刻板印象受到了质疑。本文以具有更多信息的墓地(Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta和Las Ruedas)为重点，提出了一种参考文献方法来研究丧葬物品与死者生物学特征之间的关系。该样本包括245个早期铁器时代(公元前6世纪和4世纪)和另外245个晚期铁器时代(公元前4世纪到公元前2世纪)的个体。考虑到死亡率曲线的变化，分析了按性别和年龄划分的人口分布。我们也考虑到性别，通过评估考古解释对骨骼数据。最后，本文对物质文化的变迁、身份标记的缺失和身份的主轴提供了一些线索。
{"title":"Género y edad en las necrópolis de la meseta norte durante la Edad del Hierro (siglos VI-II a. n. e.)","authors":"Raquel Liceras-Garrido","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12268","url":null,"abstract":"The cemeteries of the meseta are essential to understanding the social organization of the communities of the 1st millennium BCE. The research tradition, dating back to the 18th century, has frequently attributed certain good graves to a gender or age group without the support of anthropological analyses. Since the 1980s such associations and the current stereotypes on which they based have come into question. Focusing on the cemeteries with greater information (Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta and Las Ruedas), this article proposes a bibliographic approach to the relationships between funerary objects and the biological features of the deceased. The sample comprises 245 individuals for the Early Iron Age (6th and 4th centuries BCE) and another 245 for the Late Iron Age (late 4th to 2nd BCE). The distribution of the population by sex and age is analyzed, considering the changes in the mortality curves. We also take gender into account by evaluating archaeological interpretations against the osteological data. Finally, the paper offers some keys on material culture changes, the absence of identity markers and the main axes of identitiy.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"121-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45129023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manuel Bea Martínez, Inés Domingo Sanz, Jorge Angás Pajas
This paper presents the discovery of a new site with Levantine art in the middle reach of the Guadalope river: Barranco Gomez. It also analysis a particular theme of this artistic tradition: the honey hunting scenes. Highlights of this site include the better preserved and more complex honey hunting scene of this tradition, developed in two different levels (wall and ceiling). In it, a climber, with facial traits, climbs up a rope ladder made up of rope loops. This scene shows an advanced use of rope-making techniques as well as in-depth knowledge of climbing techniques. Analysing the scene we deduce that the rope ladder was first installed from the top of the cliff to later climb from the bottom. This new sort of stirrup ladder is associated to an intermediate anchor point (a stick) firmly attaching it to the rock. Other scenes at this site include: archers marching, a deer hunt, and a hind looking back with a unique trait on its snout. The stylistic and thematic analysis of the human figures suggests, at least, three different decorative phases at this site as well as territorial connections with other areas of the northern region of Levantine rock art.
{"title":"El abrigo de Barranco Gómez (Castellote, Teruel), un nuevo conjunto con arte levantino en el núcleo rupestre del Guadalope","authors":"Manuel Bea Martínez, Inés Domingo Sanz, Jorge Angás Pajas","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12271","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the discovery of a new site with Levantine art in the middle reach of the Guadalope river: Barranco Gomez. It also analysis a particular theme of this artistic tradition: the honey hunting scenes. Highlights of this site include the better preserved and more complex honey hunting scene of this tradition, developed in two different levels (wall and ceiling). In it, a climber, with facial traits, climbs up a rope ladder made up of rope loops. This scene shows an advanced use of rope-making techniques as well as in-depth knowledge of climbing techniques. Analysing the scene we deduce that the rope ladder was first installed from the top of the cliff to later climb from the bottom. This new sort of stirrup ladder is associated to an intermediate anchor point (a stick) firmly attaching it to the rock. Other scenes at this site include: archers marching, a deer hunt, and a hind looking back with a unique trait on its snout. The stylistic and thematic analysis of the human figures suggests, at least, three different decorative phases at this site as well as territorial connections with other areas of the northern region of Levantine rock art.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"164-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49555060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a methodological framework for analyzing the organization of Mesolithic campsites using three eastern European archaeological case studies from Poland. Our methodology involved spatial and functional analysis through the refitting of flint items, microwear tool analyses and a spatial analysis of the distribution of items. In addition, we discuss the scientific relevance of small hunter-gatherer campsites, where a detailed spatial-functional analysis can be highly relevant to understand the everyday life and productive activities of these groups. Both our approach and conclusions may prove to be comparatively useful in larger and more complex Mesolithic sites.
{"title":"Comprendiendo los campamentos pequeños de cazadores-recolectores mediante el análisis funcional y espacial. Tres casos de estudio del Mesolítico de Polonia","authors":"Tomasz Boroń, Małgorzata Winiarska-Kabacińska","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12264","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a methodological framework for analyzing the organization of Mesolithic campsites using three eastern European archaeological case studies from Poland. Our methodology involved spatial and functional analysis through the refitting of flint items, microwear tool analyses and a spatial analysis of the distribution of items. In addition, we discuss the scientific relevance of small hunter-gatherer campsites, where a detailed spatial-functional analysis can be highly relevant to understand the everyday life and productive activities of these groups. Both our approach and conclusions may prove to be comparatively useful in larger and more complex Mesolithic sites.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"78 1","pages":"49-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48611677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Las prácticas ganaderas han jugado un papel importante en la organización socioeconómica de las sociedades mineras. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis arqueozoológico y tafonómico de los restos de fauna recuperados en la Mina16 en Gavà (Barcelona). Los análisis de los restos de fauna se utilizaron para determinar la importancia ganadera en las prácticas de subsistencia, el origen y la dinámica de depósito del conjunto faunístico en el relleno de la Mina16. Las actividades mineras en Gavà no reemplazaron la producción especializada de subsistencia, sino que la complementaron. Los resultados sugieren que los restos de fauna encontrados en las minas fueron residuos de producción y consumo, lo que proporciona evidencia nueva y complementaria del asentamiento asociado con las estructuras mineras.
{"title":"Prácticas ganaderas y minería neolítica: nuevos datos de las minas de variscita de Gavà (Barcelona)","authors":"Vanessa Navarrete, J. Bosch, Maria Saña","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12260","url":null,"abstract":"Las prácticas ganaderas han jugado un papel importante en la organización socioeconómica de las sociedades mineras. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis arqueozoológico y tafonómico de los restos de fauna recuperados en la Mina16 en Gavà (Barcelona). Los análisis de los restos de fauna se utilizaron para determinar la importancia ganadera en las prácticas de subsistencia, el origen y la dinámica de depósito del conjunto faunístico en el relleno de la Mina16. Las actividades mineras en Gavà no reemplazaron la producción especializada de subsistencia, sino que la complementaron. Los resultados sugieren que los restos de fauna encontrados en las minas fueron residuos de producción y consumo, lo que proporciona evidencia nueva y complementaria del asentamiento asociado con las estructuras mineras.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48043948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As of the creation of the Escuela Superior de Diplomatica in 1856, the teaching of Prehistory and Archeology in Spain was subordinated to the creation of a unified account of the History of Spain and to the needs of the officers of the Organization of Archives, Libraries and Museums. In 1917, a year after obtaining the chair of Ancient and Medieval Universal History at the University of Barcelona, Pere Bosch Gimpera taught his first monographic course on Iberian Culture. In it he would put the results of the archaeological investigation before the knowledge of the classical sources for the analysis of the territorial, social, ideological and political structures of the Protohistory of the Iberian peninsula. This essential change would characterize the thinking of the members of the Barcelona School of Archeology during the following decades. However, the archaic view that Prehistory and Protohistory were minor sections in the study of History will continue in Spanish universities, where archaeological research was not axial. This work analyzes Bosch’s approaches based on the notes taken in his classes by his main disciple, Lluis Pericot.
{"title":"La concepción de la docencia sobre la cultura ibérica de Pere Bosch Gimpera en 1917 a partir de los apuntes de clase de Lluís Pericot","authors":"Francisco Gracia Alonso","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12254","url":null,"abstract":"As of the creation of the Escuela Superior de Diplomatica in 1856, the teaching of Prehistory and Archeology in Spain was subordinated to the creation of a unified account of the History of Spain and to the needs of the officers of the Organization of Archives, Libraries and Museums. In 1917, a year after obtaining the chair of Ancient and Medieval Universal History at the University of Barcelona, Pere Bosch Gimpera taught his first monographic course on Iberian Culture. In it he would put the results of the archaeological investigation before the knowledge of the classical sources for the analysis of the territorial, social, ideological and political structures of the Protohistory of the Iberian peninsula. This essential change would characterize the thinking of the members of the Barcelona School of Archeology during the following decades. However, the archaic view that Prehistory and Protohistory were minor sections in the study of History will continue in Spanish universities, where archaeological research was not axial. This work analyzes Bosch’s approaches based on the notes taken in his classes by his main disciple, Lluis Pericot.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70108578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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