Manuel Bea Martínez, Inés Domingo Sanz, Jorge Angás Pajas
This paper presents the discovery of a new site with Levantine art in the middle reach of the Guadalope river: Barranco Gomez. It also analysis a particular theme of this artistic tradition: the honey hunting scenes. Highlights of this site include the better preserved and more complex honey hunting scene of this tradition, developed in two different levels (wall and ceiling). In it, a climber, with facial traits, climbs up a rope ladder made up of rope loops. This scene shows an advanced use of rope-making techniques as well as in-depth knowledge of climbing techniques. Analysing the scene we deduce that the rope ladder was first installed from the top of the cliff to later climb from the bottom. This new sort of stirrup ladder is associated to an intermediate anchor point (a stick) firmly attaching it to the rock. Other scenes at this site include: archers marching, a deer hunt, and a hind looking back with a unique trait on its snout. The stylistic and thematic analysis of the human figures suggests, at least, three different decorative phases at this site as well as territorial connections with other areas of the northern region of Levantine rock art.
{"title":"El abrigo de Barranco Gómez (Castellote, Teruel), un nuevo conjunto con arte levantino en el núcleo rupestre del Guadalope","authors":"Manuel Bea Martínez, Inés Domingo Sanz, Jorge Angás Pajas","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12271","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the discovery of a new site with Levantine art in the middle reach of the Guadalope river: Barranco Gomez. It also analysis a particular theme of this artistic tradition: the honey hunting scenes. Highlights of this site include the better preserved and more complex honey hunting scene of this tradition, developed in two different levels (wall and ceiling). In it, a climber, with facial traits, climbs up a rope ladder made up of rope loops. This scene shows an advanced use of rope-making techniques as well as in-depth knowledge of climbing techniques. Analysing the scene we deduce that the rope ladder was first installed from the top of the cliff to later climb from the bottom. This new sort of stirrup ladder is associated to an intermediate anchor point (a stick) firmly attaching it to the rock. Other scenes at this site include: archers marching, a deer hunt, and a hind looking back with a unique trait on its snout. The stylistic and thematic analysis of the human figures suggests, at least, three different decorative phases at this site as well as territorial connections with other areas of the northern region of Levantine rock art.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49555060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a methodological framework for analyzing the organization of Mesolithic campsites using three eastern European archaeological case studies from Poland. Our methodology involved spatial and functional analysis through the refitting of flint items, microwear tool analyses and a spatial analysis of the distribution of items. In addition, we discuss the scientific relevance of small hunter-gatherer campsites, where a detailed spatial-functional analysis can be highly relevant to understand the everyday life and productive activities of these groups. Both our approach and conclusions may prove to be comparatively useful in larger and more complex Mesolithic sites.
{"title":"Comprendiendo los campamentos pequeños de cazadores-recolectores mediante el análisis funcional y espacial. Tres casos de estudio del Mesolítico de Polonia","authors":"Tomasz Boroń, Małgorzata Winiarska-Kabacińska","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12264","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a methodological framework for analyzing the organization of Mesolithic campsites using three eastern European archaeological case studies from Poland. Our methodology involved spatial and functional analysis through the refitting of flint items, microwear tool analyses and a spatial analysis of the distribution of items. In addition, we discuss the scientific relevance of small hunter-gatherer campsites, where a detailed spatial-functional analysis can be highly relevant to understand the everyday life and productive activities of these groups. Both our approach and conclusions may prove to be comparatively useful in larger and more complex Mesolithic sites.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48611677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Las prácticas ganaderas han jugado un papel importante en la organización socioeconómica de las sociedades mineras. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis arqueozoológico y tafonómico de los restos de fauna recuperados en la Mina16 en Gavà (Barcelona). Los análisis de los restos de fauna se utilizaron para determinar la importancia ganadera en las prácticas de subsistencia, el origen y la dinámica de depósito del conjunto faunístico en el relleno de la Mina16. Las actividades mineras en Gavà no reemplazaron la producción especializada de subsistencia, sino que la complementaron. Los resultados sugieren que los restos de fauna encontrados en las minas fueron residuos de producción y consumo, lo que proporciona evidencia nueva y complementaria del asentamiento asociado con las estructuras mineras.
{"title":"Prácticas ganaderas y minería neolítica: nuevos datos de las minas de variscita de Gavà (Barcelona)","authors":"Vanessa Navarrete, J. Bosch, Maria Saña","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12260","url":null,"abstract":"Las prácticas ganaderas han jugado un papel importante en la organización socioeconómica de las sociedades mineras. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis arqueozoológico y tafonómico de los restos de fauna recuperados en la Mina16 en Gavà (Barcelona). Los análisis de los restos de fauna se utilizaron para determinar la importancia ganadera en las prácticas de subsistencia, el origen y la dinámica de depósito del conjunto faunístico en el relleno de la Mina16. Las actividades mineras en Gavà no reemplazaron la producción especializada de subsistencia, sino que la complementaron. Los resultados sugieren que los restos de fauna encontrados en las minas fueron residuos de producción y consumo, lo que proporciona evidencia nueva y complementaria del asentamiento asociado con las estructuras mineras.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48043948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As of the creation of the Escuela Superior de Diplomatica in 1856, the teaching of Prehistory and Archeology in Spain was subordinated to the creation of a unified account of the History of Spain and to the needs of the officers of the Organization of Archives, Libraries and Museums. In 1917, a year after obtaining the chair of Ancient and Medieval Universal History at the University of Barcelona, Pere Bosch Gimpera taught his first monographic course on Iberian Culture. In it he would put the results of the archaeological investigation before the knowledge of the classical sources for the analysis of the territorial, social, ideological and political structures of the Protohistory of the Iberian peninsula. This essential change would characterize the thinking of the members of the Barcelona School of Archeology during the following decades. However, the archaic view that Prehistory and Protohistory were minor sections in the study of History will continue in Spanish universities, where archaeological research was not axial. This work analyzes Bosch’s approaches based on the notes taken in his classes by his main disciple, Lluis Pericot.
{"title":"La concepción de la docencia sobre la cultura ibérica de Pere Bosch Gimpera en 1917 a partir de los apuntes de clase de Lluís Pericot","authors":"Francisco Gracia Alonso","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12254","url":null,"abstract":"As of the creation of the Escuela Superior de Diplomatica in 1856, the teaching of Prehistory and Archeology in Spain was subordinated to the creation of a unified account of the History of Spain and to the needs of the officers of the Organization of Archives, Libraries and Museums. In 1917, a year after obtaining the chair of Ancient and Medieval Universal History at the University of Barcelona, Pere Bosch Gimpera taught his first monographic course on Iberian Culture. In it he would put the results of the archaeological investigation before the knowledge of the classical sources for the analysis of the territorial, social, ideological and political structures of the Protohistory of the Iberian peninsula. This essential change would characterize the thinking of the members of the Barcelona School of Archeology during the following decades. However, the archaic view that Prehistory and Protohistory were minor sections in the study of History will continue in Spanish universities, where archaeological research was not axial. This work analyzes Bosch’s approaches based on the notes taken in his classes by his main disciple, Lluis Pericot.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70108578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. M. Vicent García, Pedro Díaz-del-Río Español, M. I. Martínez Navarrete
This contribution completes the interview with Antonio Gilman Guillen, the first part of which was published in Trabajos de Prehistoria 77 (1). Gilman is an emeritus professor at California State University-Northridge, served as director of Trabajos de Prehistoria in 2015-2018, and has dedicated most of his work to the later prehistory of the Iberian peninsula. The subject of this second part falls into two parts. In the first Gilman reflects on how Spanish archaeology has developed during the decades of his work: his views on the nature of traditional archaeology during the Franco regime, the character of the discipline´s modernization, its more recent development, and the most important changes in the archaeological record. These issues are addressed on the basis of his experience as a foreign researcher in Spain and his own scholarly contributions, including his critical compilation of Iberian radiocarbon chronology. The second part addresses the intellectual context of his archaeological practice. He discusses his training as part of the second generation of the New Archaeology, the contribution of Marxism to the development of a critical, historically oriented functionalism, and the importance of theoretical antecedents such as Childe, Adams, and Wolf. In this context we review his opinions on some of the subjects that define his work as a prehistorian: the problems of the origins of social inequality, the political rganization of “intermediate societies”, and the “Upper Palaeolithic revolution”. We also refer to the challenges presented by “archaeological science” and especially palaeogenetics and its influence on the revival of a culture-historical and diffusionist archaeology. Finally, there is an evaluation of the contrast between the European historicist tradition and the current state of North American anthropological archaeology.
这篇文章完成了对Antonio Gilman Guillen的采访，第一部分发表在Trabajos de Prehistoria 77（1）上。吉尔曼是加州州立大学北岭分校的名誉教授，曾于2015-2018年担任Trabajos de Prehistoria的主任，他的大部分工作都致力于伊比利亚半岛后期的史前史。第二部分的主题分为两部分。在第一篇文章中，吉尔曼回顾了西班牙考古在他几十年的工作中是如何发展的：他对佛朗哥政权时期传统考古的性质、学科现代化的特点、最近的发展以及考古记录中最重要的变化的看法。这些问题是根据他在西班牙担任外国研究员的经验和他自己的学术贡献来解决的，包括他对伊比利亚放射性碳年表的批判性汇编。第二部分论述了他的考古实践的知识背景。他讨论了自己作为第二代新考古学的一部分所受到的训练，马克思主义对批判性的、历史性的功能主义发展的贡献，以及Childe、Adams和Wolf等理论先驱的重要性。在这种背景下，我们回顾了他对一些主题的看法，这些主题定义了他作为史前学者的工作：社会不平等的起源问题、“中间社会”的政治组织问题和“旧石器时代晚期革命”。我们还提到了“考古科学”，特别是古遗传学所带来的挑战及其对文化复兴的影响——历史和传播考古学。最后，对欧洲历史主义传统与北美人类学考古学现状的对比进行了评价。
{"title":"Una entrevista con Antonio Gilman Guillén. Segunda parte","authors":"J. M. Vicent García, Pedro Díaz-del-Río Español, M. I. Martínez Navarrete","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12253","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution completes the interview with Antonio Gilman Guillen, the first part of which was published in Trabajos de Prehistoria 77 (1). Gilman is an emeritus professor at California State University-Northridge, served as director of Trabajos de Prehistoria in 2015-2018, and has dedicated most of his work to the later prehistory of the Iberian peninsula. The subject of this second part falls into two parts. In the first Gilman reflects on how Spanish archaeology has developed during the decades of his work: his views on the nature of traditional archaeology during the Franco regime, the character of the discipline´s modernization, its more recent development, and the most important changes in the archaeological record. These issues are addressed on the basis of his experience as a foreign researcher in Spain and his own scholarly contributions, including his critical compilation of Iberian radiocarbon chronology. The second part addresses the intellectual context of his archaeological practice. He discusses his training as part of the second generation of the New Archaeology, the contribution of Marxism to the development of a critical, historically oriented functionalism, and the importance of theoretical antecedents such as Childe, Adams, and Wolf. In this context we review his opinions on some of the subjects that define his work as a prehistorian: the problems of the origins of social inequality, the political rganization of “intermediate societies”, and the “Upper Palaeolithic revolution”. We also refer to the challenges presented by “archaeological science” and especially palaeogenetics and its influence on the revival of a culture-historical and diffusionist archaeology. Finally, there is an evaluation of the contrast between the European historicist tradition and the current state of North American anthropological archaeology.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46378916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El Molí d’Espígol es el hábitat ibérico más destacado del territorio histórico del pueblo ilergete. El estudio de los restos humanos ya anteriormente conocidos, sumado a la identificación de nuevas evidencias, ha permitido no solo aumentar el elenco de las inhumaciones perinatales del asentamiento, sino también confirmar la existencia de restos humanos de adulto. A partir del estudio de síntesis sobre la presencia de restos humanos en contextos de hábitat hallados en el territorio histórico de los Ilergetes, se plantea la significación social de tales prácticas en el ámbito de dicho pueblo ibero.
moli d ' espigol是伊勒盖特人历史领土上最杰出的伊比利亚栖息地。对先前已知的人类遗骸的研究，加上对新证据的鉴定，不仅增加了定居点围产期埋葬的范围，而且还证实了成人人类遗骸的存在。通过对伊勒盖特人历史领土上人类遗骸存在的综合研究，提出了这种做法在伊比利亚人领域的社会意义。
{"title":"Rituales con restos humanos en ámbito ilergete: reflexiones a partir de las evidencias de El Molí d’Espígol (Tornabous, Lérida)","authors":"Jordi Principal, M. E. Subirà de Galdàcano","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12261","url":null,"abstract":"El Molí d’Espígol es el hábitat ibérico más destacado del territorio histórico del pueblo ilergete. El estudio de los restos humanos ya anteriormente conocidos, sumado a la identificación de nuevas evidencias, ha permitido no solo aumentar el elenco de las inhumaciones perinatales del asentamiento, sino también confirmar la existencia de restos humanos de adulto. A partir del estudio de síntesis sobre la presencia de restos humanos en contextos de hábitat hallados en el territorio histórico de los Ilergetes, se plantea la significación social de tales prácticas en el ámbito de dicho pueblo ibero.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44720190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Garate, O. Rivero, Joseba Rios-garaizar, I. Intxaurbe, Sergio Salazar
El arte parietal paleolítico de la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se descubre en 2015, en el marco de las labores de prospección desarrolladas en la última década en el oriente cantábrico. Hemos documentado una decena de grabados situados en tres sectores profundos de la cavidad y compuestos por representaciones de bisontes y líneas. Las características formales de los primeros son específicas del arte gravetiense en el caso de los sectores A, C y D, y del Magdaleniense en el sector B. En ambos casos las convenciones gráficas presentan paralelos continentales, con el S/SO francés en el primer caso, y con los conjuntos pirenaicos en el segundo. De esta manera, en la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se identifican dos fases decorativas correspondientes a dos periodos distantes en el tiempo, siendo el primer caso de recurrencia gráfica reconocido en la Región Cantábrica oriental.
{"title":"Arte parietal paleolítico en la cueva de Aitzbitarte V (Errenteria, Gipuzkoa): un nuevo conjunto diacrónico en la Región Cantábrica oriental","authors":"D. Garate, O. Rivero, Joseba Rios-garaizar, I. Intxaurbe, Sergio Salazar","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12259","url":null,"abstract":"El arte parietal paleolítico de la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se descubre en 2015, en el marco de las labores de prospección desarrolladas en la última década en el oriente cantábrico. Hemos documentado una decena de grabados situados en tres sectores profundos de la cavidad y compuestos por representaciones de bisontes y líneas. Las características formales de los primeros son específicas del arte gravetiense en el caso de los sectores A, C y D, y del Magdaleniense en el sector B. En ambos casos las convenciones gráficas presentan paralelos continentales, con el S/SO francés en el primer caso, y con los conjuntos pirenaicos en el segundo. De esta manera, en la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se identifican dos fases decorativas correspondientes a dos periodos distantes en el tiempo, siendo el primer caso de recurrencia gráfica reconocido en la Región Cantábrica oriental.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47283910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este trabajo discute la simulación como estrategia de análisis espacial en Arqueología. A partir del uso combinado de tecnologías geoespaciales, se propone el estudio, a gran escala, de la estructura visual de un sitio arqueológico. La propuesta se desarrolla en el oppidum de San Cibrán de Las (Ourense), en donde se analiza la permeabilidad visual de su estructura en el paisaje. La metodología desarrollada usa distintos recursos para entender cómo la construcción del poblado pudo condicionar la percepción visual desde dentro y desde fuera. Mediante la manipulación de un modelo digital del terreno (MDT) se construyen distintos escenarios que son analizados a partir de cálculos sistemáticos de visibilidad. Los resultados se orientan a la interpretación de la visibilidad y ocultación de la acción social en los distintos espacios del poblado durante la Edad del Hierro.
{"title":"Píxeles de piedra. Visibilidad y ocultación en el oppidum de San Cibrán de Las (Ourense)","authors":"Pastor Fábrega-Álvarez","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12258","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo discute la simulación como estrategia de análisis espacial en Arqueología. A partir del uso combinado de tecnologías geoespaciales, se propone el estudio, a gran escala, de la estructura visual de un sitio arqueológico. La propuesta se desarrolla en el oppidum de San Cibrán de Las (Ourense), en donde se analiza la permeabilidad visual de su estructura en el paisaje. La metodología desarrollada usa distintos recursos para entender cómo la construcción del poblado pudo condicionar la percepción visual desde dentro y desde fuera. Mediante la manipulación de un modelo digital del terreno (MDT) se construyen distintos escenarios que son analizados a partir de cálculos sistemáticos de visibilidad. Los resultados se orientan a la interpretación de la visibilidad y ocultación de la acción social en los distintos espacios del poblado durante la Edad del Hierro.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47657200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ó. García-Vuelta, Ignacio Montero Ruiz, Ángel Villa Valdés
We present the results of an examination of a group of gold-work from the Later Iron Age “Castro Culture” in the Archeological Museum of Asturias that was insufficiently studied from a documental and archaeometric point of view. Our work centered mainly on non-destructive analyses and the topographic revision of these objects and has allowed us to obtain new information regarding their production technology. We highlight the identification of new examples of mercury gilding. Our work also illustrates the difficulties surrounding the study of these types of objects.
{"title":"Orfebrería castreña en el Museo Arqueológico de Asturias (Oviedo): aproximación a su caracterización arqueométrica y problemas de estudio","authors":"Ó. García-Vuelta, Ignacio Montero Ruiz, Ángel Villa Valdés","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12252","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of an examination of a group of gold-work from the Later Iron Age “Castro Culture” in the Archeological Museum of Asturias that was insufficiently studied from a documental and archaeometric point of view. Our work centered mainly on non-destructive analyses and the topographic revision of these objects and has allowed us to obtain new information regarding their production technology. We highlight the identification of new examples of mercury gilding. Our work also illustrates the difficulties surrounding the study of these types of objects.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41441137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elisabet Conlin Hayes, Rafael M. Martínez Sánchez, A. Morgado
This work presents the results of the first phase detected at the archaeological site of Granena Baja (Jaen). The possible existence of a large segmented ditch is one of the most outstanding features, associated with a material culture that has not been specifically characterized in the southern Iberia. The ceramic types stand out for their composite profile and reinforced rims, as well as having decorations simply executed. Blades of medium and large format with straight bases and obtained by means of indirect percussion characterize the lithic industry. Radiocarbon dates place the site’s occupation in the third quarter of the 5th Millennium cal BC. This information makes an important contribution to filling the gap between the Early and the Recent Neolithic in southern Iberia, a region where good evidence for the Middle Neolithic is scarce.
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