J. M. Vicent García, Pedro Díaz-del-Río Español, M. I. Martínez Navarrete
This contribution completes the interview with Antonio Gilman Guillen, the first part of which was published in Trabajos de Prehistoria 77 (1). Gilman is an emeritus professor at California State University-Northridge, served as director of Trabajos de Prehistoria in 2015-2018, and has dedicated most of his work to the later prehistory of the Iberian peninsula. The subject of this second part falls into two parts. In the first Gilman reflects on how Spanish archaeology has developed during the decades of his work: his views on the nature of traditional archaeology during the Franco regime, the character of the discipline´s modernization, its more recent development, and the most important changes in the archaeological record. These issues are addressed on the basis of his experience as a foreign researcher in Spain and his own scholarly contributions, including his critical compilation of Iberian radiocarbon chronology. The second part addresses the intellectual context of his archaeological practice. He discusses his training as part of the second generation of the New Archaeology, the contribution of Marxism to the development of a critical, historically oriented functionalism, and the importance of theoretical antecedents such as Childe, Adams, and Wolf. In this context we review his opinions on some of the subjects that define his work as a prehistorian: the problems of the origins of social inequality, the political rganization of “intermediate societies”, and the “Upper Palaeolithic revolution”. We also refer to the challenges presented by “archaeological science” and especially palaeogenetics and its influence on the revival of a culture-historical and diffusionist archaeology. Finally, there is an evaluation of the contrast between the European historicist tradition and the current state of North American anthropological archaeology.
这篇文章完成了对Antonio Gilman Guillen的采访，第一部分发表在Trabajos de Prehistoria 77（1）上。吉尔曼是加州州立大学北岭分校的名誉教授，曾于2015-2018年担任Trabajos de Prehistoria的主任，他的大部分工作都致力于伊比利亚半岛后期的史前史。第二部分的主题分为两部分。在第一篇文章中，吉尔曼回顾了西班牙考古在他几十年的工作中是如何发展的：他对佛朗哥政权时期传统考古的性质、学科现代化的特点、最近的发展以及考古记录中最重要的变化的看法。这些问题是根据他在西班牙担任外国研究员的经验和他自己的学术贡献来解决的，包括他对伊比利亚放射性碳年表的批判性汇编。第二部分论述了他的考古实践的知识背景。他讨论了自己作为第二代新考古学的一部分所受到的训练，马克思主义对批判性的、历史性的功能主义发展的贡献，以及Childe、Adams和Wolf等理论先驱的重要性。在这种背景下，我们回顾了他对一些主题的看法，这些主题定义了他作为史前学者的工作：社会不平等的起源问题、“中间社会”的政治组织问题和“旧石器时代晚期革命”。我们还提到了“考古科学”，特别是古遗传学所带来的挑战及其对文化复兴的影响——历史和传播考古学。最后，对欧洲历史主义传统与北美人类学考古学现状的对比进行了评价。
{"title":"Una entrevista con Antonio Gilman Guillén. Segunda parte","authors":"J. M. Vicent García, Pedro Díaz-del-Río Español, M. I. Martínez Navarrete","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12253","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution completes the interview with Antonio Gilman Guillen, the first part of which was published in Trabajos de Prehistoria 77 (1). Gilman is an emeritus professor at California State University-Northridge, served as director of Trabajos de Prehistoria in 2015-2018, and has dedicated most of his work to the later prehistory of the Iberian peninsula. The subject of this second part falls into two parts. In the first Gilman reflects on how Spanish archaeology has developed during the decades of his work: his views on the nature of traditional archaeology during the Franco regime, the character of the discipline´s modernization, its more recent development, and the most important changes in the archaeological record. These issues are addressed on the basis of his experience as a foreign researcher in Spain and his own scholarly contributions, including his critical compilation of Iberian radiocarbon chronology. The second part addresses the intellectual context of his archaeological practice. He discusses his training as part of the second generation of the New Archaeology, the contribution of Marxism to the development of a critical, historically oriented functionalism, and the importance of theoretical antecedents such as Childe, Adams, and Wolf. In this context we review his opinions on some of the subjects that define his work as a prehistorian: the problems of the origins of social inequality, the political rganization of “intermediate societies”, and the “Upper Palaeolithic revolution”. We also refer to the challenges presented by “archaeological science” and especially palaeogenetics and its influence on the revival of a culture-historical and diffusionist archaeology. Finally, there is an evaluation of the contrast between the European historicist tradition and the current state of North American anthropological archaeology.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"215-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46378916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El Molí d’Espígol es el hábitat ibérico más destacado del territorio histórico del pueblo ilergete. El estudio de los restos humanos ya anteriormente conocidos, sumado a la identificación de nuevas evidencias, ha permitido no solo aumentar el elenco de las inhumaciones perinatales del asentamiento, sino también confirmar la existencia de restos humanos de adulto. A partir del estudio de síntesis sobre la presencia de restos humanos en contextos de hábitat hallados en el territorio histórico de los Ilergetes, se plantea la significación social de tales prácticas en el ámbito de dicho pueblo ibero.
moli d ' espigol是伊勒盖特人历史领土上最杰出的伊比利亚栖息地。对先前已知的人类遗骸的研究，加上对新证据的鉴定，不仅增加了定居点围产期埋葬的范围，而且还证实了成人人类遗骸的存在。通过对伊勒盖特人历史领土上人类遗骸存在的综合研究，提出了这种做法在伊比利亚人领域的社会意义。
{"title":"Rituales con restos humanos en ámbito ilergete: reflexiones a partir de las evidencias de El Molí d’Espígol (Tornabous, Lérida)","authors":"Jordi Principal, M. E. Subirà de Galdàcano","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12261","url":null,"abstract":"El Molí d’Espígol es el hábitat ibérico más destacado del territorio histórico del pueblo ilergete. El estudio de los restos humanos ya anteriormente conocidos, sumado a la identificación de nuevas evidencias, ha permitido no solo aumentar el elenco de las inhumaciones perinatales del asentamiento, sino también confirmar la existencia de restos humanos de adulto. A partir del estudio de síntesis sobre la presencia de restos humanos en contextos de hábitat hallados en el territorio histórico de los Ilergetes, se plantea la significación social de tales prácticas en el ámbito de dicho pueblo ibero.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44720190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Garate, O. Rivero, Joseba Rios-garaizar, I. Intxaurbe, Sergio Salazar
El arte parietal paleolítico de la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se descubre en 2015, en el marco de las labores de prospección desarrolladas en la última década en el oriente cantábrico. Hemos documentado una decena de grabados situados en tres sectores profundos de la cavidad y compuestos por representaciones de bisontes y líneas. Las características formales de los primeros son específicas del arte gravetiense en el caso de los sectores A, C y D, y del Magdaleniense en el sector B. En ambos casos las convenciones gráficas presentan paralelos continentales, con el S/SO francés en el primer caso, y con los conjuntos pirenaicos en el segundo. De esta manera, en la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se identifican dos fases decorativas correspondientes a dos periodos distantes en el tiempo, siendo el primer caso de recurrencia gráfica reconocido en la Región Cantábrica oriental.
{"title":"Arte parietal paleolítico en la cueva de Aitzbitarte V (Errenteria, Gipuzkoa): un nuevo conjunto diacrónico en la Región Cantábrica oriental","authors":"D. Garate, O. Rivero, Joseba Rios-garaizar, I. Intxaurbe, Sergio Salazar","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12259","url":null,"abstract":"El arte parietal paleolítico de la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se descubre en 2015, en el marco de las labores de prospección desarrolladas en la última década en el oriente cantábrico. Hemos documentado una decena de grabados situados en tres sectores profundos de la cavidad y compuestos por representaciones de bisontes y líneas. Las características formales de los primeros son específicas del arte gravetiense en el caso de los sectores A, C y D, y del Magdaleniense en el sector B. En ambos casos las convenciones gráficas presentan paralelos continentales, con el S/SO francés en el primer caso, y con los conjuntos pirenaicos en el segundo. De esta manera, en la cueva de Aitzbitarte V se identifican dos fases decorativas correspondientes a dos periodos distantes en el tiempo, siendo el primer caso de recurrencia gráfica reconocido en la Región Cantábrica oriental.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47283910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este trabajo discute la simulación como estrategia de análisis espacial en Arqueología. A partir del uso combinado de tecnologías geoespaciales, se propone el estudio, a gran escala, de la estructura visual de un sitio arqueológico. La propuesta se desarrolla en el oppidum de San Cibrán de Las (Ourense), en donde se analiza la permeabilidad visual de su estructura en el paisaje. La metodología desarrollada usa distintos recursos para entender cómo la construcción del poblado pudo condicionar la percepción visual desde dentro y desde fuera. Mediante la manipulación de un modelo digital del terreno (MDT) se construyen distintos escenarios que son analizados a partir de cálculos sistemáticos de visibilidad. Los resultados se orientan a la interpretación de la visibilidad y ocultación de la acción social en los distintos espacios del poblado durante la Edad del Hierro.
{"title":"Píxeles de piedra. Visibilidad y ocultación en el oppidum de San Cibrán de Las (Ourense)","authors":"Pastor Fábrega-Álvarez","doi":"10.3989/TP.2020.12258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2020.12258","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo discute la simulación como estrategia de análisis espacial en Arqueología. A partir del uso combinado de tecnologías geoespaciales, se propone el estudio, a gran escala, de la estructura visual de un sitio arqueológico. La propuesta se desarrolla en el oppidum de San Cibrán de Las (Ourense), en donde se analiza la permeabilidad visual de su estructura en el paisaje. La metodología desarrollada usa distintos recursos para entender cómo la construcción del poblado pudo condicionar la percepción visual desde dentro y desde fuera. Mediante la manipulación de un modelo digital del terreno (MDT) se construyen distintos escenarios que son analizados a partir de cálculos sistemáticos de visibilidad. Los resultados se orientan a la interpretación de la visibilidad y ocultación de la acción social en los distintos espacios del poblado durante la Edad del Hierro.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47657200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ó. García-Vuelta, Ignacio Montero Ruiz, Ángel Villa Valdés
We present the results of an examination of a group of gold-work from the Later Iron Age “Castro Culture” in the Archeological Museum of Asturias that was insufficiently studied from a documental and archaeometric point of view. Our work centered mainly on non-destructive analyses and the topographic revision of these objects and has allowed us to obtain new information regarding their production technology. We highlight the identification of new examples of mercury gilding. Our work also illustrates the difficulties surrounding the study of these types of objects.
{"title":"Orfebrería castreña en el Museo Arqueológico de Asturias (Oviedo): aproximación a su caracterización arqueométrica y problemas de estudio","authors":"Ó. García-Vuelta, Ignacio Montero Ruiz, Ángel Villa Valdés","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12252","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of an examination of a group of gold-work from the Later Iron Age “Castro Culture” in the Archeological Museum of Asturias that was insufficiently studied from a documental and archaeometric point of view. Our work centered mainly on non-destructive analyses and the topographic revision of these objects and has allowed us to obtain new information regarding their production technology. We highlight the identification of new examples of mercury gilding. Our work also illustrates the difficulties surrounding the study of these types of objects.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"163-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41441137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elisabet Conlin Hayes, Rafael M. Martínez Sánchez, A. Morgado
This work presents the results of the first phase detected at the archaeological site of Granena Baja (Jaen). The possible existence of a large segmented ditch is one of the most outstanding features, associated with a material culture that has not been specifically characterized in the southern Iberia. The ceramic types stand out for their composite profile and reinforced rims, as well as having decorations simply executed. Blades of medium and large format with straight bases and obtained by means of indirect percussion characterize the lithic industry. Radiocarbon dates place the site’s occupation in the third quarter of the 5th Millennium cal BC. This information makes an important contribution to filling the gap between the Early and the Recent Neolithic in southern Iberia, a region where good evidence for the Middle Neolithic is scarce.
{"title":"Hacia una nueva definición del Neolítico Medio en el sur de la península ibérica: Grañena Baja, Jaén","authors":"Elisabet Conlin Hayes, Rafael M. Martínez Sánchez, A. Morgado","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12245","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the results of the first phase detected at the archaeological site of Granena Baja (Jaen). The possible existence of a large segmented ditch is one of the most outstanding features, associated with a material culture that has not been specifically characterized in the southern Iberia. The ceramic types stand out for their composite profile and reinforced rims, as well as having decorations simply executed. Blades of medium and large format with straight bases and obtained by means of indirect percussion characterize the lithic industry. Radiocarbon dates place the site’s occupation in the third quarter of the 5th Millennium cal BC. This information makes an important contribution to filling the gap between the Early and the Recent Neolithic in southern Iberia, a region where good evidence for the Middle Neolithic is scarce.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"30-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48520619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angélica Santa Cruz del Barrio, Rodrigo Villalobos García, Germán Delibes de Castro
This article analyses the funerary sequence of a megalithic monument in the Northern Meseta, “Los Zumacales” dolmen (Simancas, Valladolid). This site was previously dated to around the first half of the 4th millennium cal BC. Now, twelve radiocarbon dates by AMS, obtained from human bones, selected among the minimum number of individuals represented in the ossuary, are presented. The Bayesian modeling of these new dates offers a chronological framework for this site between 3846-3756 and 3627-3550 cal BC (1σ), which overlaps with the first regional megalithic funerary series. It has also been possible to detect that most of the dates are concentrated in the first third of the 4th millennium cal BC, revealing a probably more intense use in its early stage. The analysis has also made it possible to identify an individual deposited at the beginning of the Chalcolithic period, something which, while considering the possibility of an incorrect date, would mean the recognition of a later reuse not previously documented.
{"title":"Nueva serie de dataciones radiocarbónicas sobre hueso humano para el dolmen de Los Zumacales (Simancas, Valladolid). Reflexiones sobre la temporalidad del fenómeno megalítico en la Meseta Norte","authors":"Angélica Santa Cruz del Barrio, Rodrigo Villalobos García, Germán Delibes de Castro","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12250","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the funerary sequence of a megalithic monument in the Northern Meseta, “Los Zumacales” dolmen (Simancas, Valladolid). This site was previously dated to around the first half of the 4th millennium cal BC. Now, twelve radiocarbon dates by AMS, obtained from human bones, selected among the minimum number of individuals represented in the ossuary, are presented. The Bayesian modeling of these new dates offers a chronological framework for this site between 3846-3756 and 3627-3550 cal BC (1σ), which overlaps with the first regional megalithic funerary series. It has also been possible to detect that most of the dates are concentrated in the first third of the 4th millennium cal BC, revealing a probably more intense use in its early stage. The analysis has also made it possible to identify an individual deposited at the beginning of the Chalcolithic period, something which, while considering the possibility of an incorrect date, would mean the recognition of a later reuse not previously documented.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"130-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45502931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Coval Simo shelter provides some of the oldest evidence for settlement on the island of Mallorca and the Balearic archipelago. It also has the peculiarity of being a habitat in a mountain area, so that the human groups that settled there had to adapt their agricultural and farming system to this environment. The plant remains (wood charcoal and seeds) recovered in the occupation levels allow us to address these issues, since they are the result of the different activities developed in this cavity: fuel for domestic activities, food for livestock, etc. The results of this study show that between the III and II millennium cal BC, an agricultural system based on livestock and cereal farming was implemented, which exploited local forest formations to obtain resources, among them, firewood. The plants that were exploited show the existence of juniper forests, with the presence of maples and legumes, among other shrubs and bushes.
{"title":"Nuevos datos sobre el paisaje vegetal de las primeras ocupaciones de Mallorca: el Coval Simó (Escorca, Mallorca)","authors":"Yolanda Carrión Marco, Guillem Pérez-Jordà, Jaume Coll Conesa, Damián Ramis","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12251","url":null,"abstract":"The Coval Simo shelter provides some of the oldest evidence for settlement on the island of Mallorca and the Balearic archipelago. It also has the peculiarity of being a habitat in a mountain area, so that the human groups that settled there had to adapt their agricultural and farming system to this environment. The plant remains (wood charcoal and seeds) recovered in the occupation levels allow us to address these issues, since they are the result of the different activities developed in this cavity: fuel for domestic activities, food for livestock, etc. The results of this study show that between the III and II millennium cal BC, an agricultural system based on livestock and cereal farming was implemented, which exploited local forest formations to obtain resources, among them, firewood. The plants that were exploited show the existence of juniper forests, with the presence of maples and legumes, among other shrubs and bushes.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"148-162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49668078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ermengol Gassiot Ballbè, David Garcia Casas, Joan Nunes Alonso, Guillem Salvador Baiges
Recent archaeological research in the mountains of Iberia is beginning to document extensive sequences of occupation during de Holocene. In the Pyrenees stands out the location of a considerable number of sites date to 3350 and 2350 cal BC (Late Neolithic / Chalcolithic). This phenomenon seems to link with the consolidation of the livestock exploitation in the alpine and subalpine zones. This work undertakes a the dispersion pattern analysis of archaeological sites of this period in the National Park of Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici, in the Central Pyrenees. Using GIS it defines influence areas around the sites and the optimal paths between them so as to evaluate two important variables in any livestock practice: the accessibility to the settlements and grazing areas. For comparative purposes the dispersion pattern of modern and contemporary sites is analysed as well. This study allows to conclude significant differences in the distribution of the sites both ancient and recent in relation to pastures and roads.
最近在伊比利亚山脉的考古研究开始记录全新世期间大量的占领序列。在比利牛斯山脉，有相当多的遗址可以追溯到公元前3350年和2350年(新石器时代晚期/铜石器时代)。这一现象似乎与高寒和亚高寒地区畜牧业开发的巩固有关。这项工作对这一时期的考古遗址进行了分散模式分析，这些遗址位于比利牛斯山脉中部的圣毛里西Estany de Sant Maurici国家公园。利用地理信息系统，它定义了站点周围的影响区域以及它们之间的最佳路径，以便评估任何畜牧实践中的两个重要变量:到定居点的可达性和牧区。为了比较，本文还分析了现代和当代遗址的分布模式。这项研究可以得出古代和现代遗址分布在牧场和道路方面的显著差异。
{"title":"Modelización de territorios ganaderos en la alta montaña al final del Neolítico: una integración de análisis espacial e información etnográfica","authors":"Ermengol Gassiot Ballbè, David Garcia Casas, Joan Nunes Alonso, Guillem Salvador Baiges","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12246","url":null,"abstract":"Recent archaeological research in the mountains of Iberia is beginning to document extensive sequences of occupation during de Holocene. In the Pyrenees stands out the location of a considerable number of sites date to 3350 and 2350 cal BC (Late Neolithic / Chalcolithic). This phenomenon seems to link with the consolidation of the livestock exploitation in the alpine and subalpine zones. This work undertakes a the dispersion pattern analysis of archaeological sites of this period in the National Park of Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici, in the Central Pyrenees. Using GIS it defines influence areas around the sites and the optimal paths between them so as to evaluate two important variables in any livestock practice: the accessibility to the settlements and grazing areas. For comparative purposes the dispersion pattern of modern and contemporary sites is analysed as well. This study allows to conclude significant differences in the distribution of the sites both ancient and recent in relation to pastures and roads.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"48-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46029389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fernando Molina, A. Mederos, Antonio Delgado-Huertas, Juan Antonio Cámara, Victoria Peña, R. Martínez, F. Esquivel, Arsenio Granados, S. Jiménez-Brobeil, J. A. Esquivel
The results of the isotopic analyses performed on human remains from the Chalcolithic necropolis of Los Millares are presented in this paper. These are contextualized chronologically by a series of radiocarbon dates and, a review of the graves’ relative chronology. The dates show the megalithic necropolis was in use all along the occupation period of Los Millares, at least from 3100/3000 to 2200/2100 cal BC. The isotopic analysis results support the proposals for increasing aridity from 2400/2300 cal BC onwards. Diet is mainly based on land resources, proteins being usually taken from herbivores. However, a certain variability is found among sampled individuals because some of them may have consumed others products.
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