{"title":"Hasan Can Gemici and Çiğdem Atakuman. The World of Figurines in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Aegean: the case of Uğurlu Höyük on Gökçeada (Imbros) (Oxford: BAR Publishing, BAR no. S3021, 2021, 188 pp., 12 tables, 107 b/w and colour illustr., pbk, ISBN 9781407357751)","authors":"Stratos Nanoglou","doi":"10.1017/eaa.2022.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2022.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"13 39","pages":"259-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katarzyna Januszek, Aleksandra Cetwińska, Dariusz Manasterski
At Supraśl 3 in north-eastern Poland, four Bell Beaker features contained small quantities of burnt and highly fragmented human and animal bones and various, mostly fragmented, artefacts. These assemblages included twenty-four flint arrowheads, most of which bore traces of grinding, though not all were ground to the same extent. A comprehensive macroscopic and microscopic analysis was undertaken to determine the process of shaping these arrowheads and the possible reasons for grinding them, especially as no local flint working was recorded at the site. The authors suggest that the grinding of arrowheads reflects both practical and ritual concerns, possibly originating in emulation of techniques used by the Rzucewo culture and signalling contacts with the wider Bell Beaker milieu.
{"title":"Practical, Visual, or Ritual? Ground Flint Arrowheads from Bell Beaker Features in North-Eastern Poland","authors":"Katarzyna Januszek, Aleksandra Cetwińska, Dariusz Manasterski","doi":"10.1017/eaa.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"At Supraśl 3 in north-eastern Poland, four Bell Beaker features contained small quantities of burnt and highly fragmented human and animal bones and various, mostly fragmented, artefacts. These assemblages included twenty-four flint arrowheads, most of which bore traces of grinding, though not all were ground to the same extent. A comprehensive macroscopic and microscopic analysis was undertaken to determine the process of shaping these arrowheads and the possible reasons for grinding them, especially as no local flint working was recorded at the site. The authors suggest that the grinding of arrowheads reflects both practical and ritual concerns, possibly originating in emulation of techniques used by the Rzucewo culture and signalling contacts with the wider Bell Beaker milieu.","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"25 1","pages":"419 - 439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45831877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Peyroteo-Stjerna, Liv Nilsson Stutz, H. Mickleburgh, J. Cardoso
Recently rediscovered photographs of the remains of thirteen individuals buried in the Sado Valley Mesolithic shell middens of Poças de S. Bento and Arapouco, excavated in 1960 and 1962, show the potential of revisiting excavation archives with new methods. The analysis, which applies the principles of archaeothanatology and is enriched by experimental taphonomic research, confirmed details concerning the treatment of the dead body and provided new insights into the use of burial spaces. Some bodies may have been mummified prior to burial, a phenomenon possibly linked to their curation and transport, highlighting the significance of both the body and the burial place in Mesolithic south-western Portugal.
最近重新发现的埋葬在Sado Valley中石器时代的Poças de S.Bento和Arapouco贝壳中点的13具遗骸照片，于1960年和1962年挖掘，显示了用新方法重新审视挖掘档案的潜力。该分析应用了考古学原理，并通过实验性考古研究丰富了内容，证实了有关尸体处理的细节，并为埋葬空间的使用提供了新的见解。一些尸体可能在埋葬前就已经制成了木乃伊，这一现象可能与它们的管理和运输有关，突显了尸体和埋葬地点在中石器时代葡萄牙西南部的重要性。
{"title":"Mummification in the Mesolithic: New Approaches to Old Photo Documentation Reveal Previously Unknown Mortuary Practices in the Sado Valley, Portugal","authors":"R. Peyroteo-Stjerna, Liv Nilsson Stutz, H. Mickleburgh, J. Cardoso","doi":"10.1017/eaa.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"Recently rediscovered photographs of the remains of thirteen individuals buried in the Sado Valley Mesolithic shell middens of Poças de S. Bento and Arapouco, excavated in 1960 and 1962, show the potential of revisiting excavation archives with new methods. The analysis, which applies the principles of archaeothanatology and is enriched by experimental taphonomic research, confirmed details concerning the treatment of the dead body and provided new insights into the use of burial spaces. Some bodies may have been mummified prior to burial, a phenomenon possibly linked to their curation and transport, highlighting the significance of both the body and the burial place in Mesolithic south-western Portugal.","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"25 1","pages":"309 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41590547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211210-00410
S Wang, H S Li, W Qian, X R Zhang, W F He, G X Luo
<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the effects of P311 on the angiogenesis ability of human microvascular endothelial cell 1 (HMEC-1) in vitro and the potential molecular mechanism. <b>Methods:</b> The experimental research method was used. HMEC-1 was collected and divided into P311 adenovirus group and empty adenovirus group according to the random number table (the same grouping method below), which were transfected correspondingly for 48 h. The cell proliferation activity was detected using the cell counting kit 8 on 1, 3, and 5 days of culture. The residual scratch area of cells at post scratch hour 6 and 11 was detected by scratch test, and the percentage of the residual scratch area was calculated. The blood vessel formation of cells at 8 h of culture was observed by angiogenesis experiment in vitro, and the number of nodes and total length of the tubular structure were measured. The protein expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), phosphorylated VEGFR2 (p-VEGFR2), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), and phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) in cells were detected by Western blotting. HMEC-1 was collected and divided into P311 adenovirus+small interfering RNA (siRNA) negative control group, empty adenovirus+siRNA negative control group, P311 adenovirus+siRNA-VEGFR2 group, and empty adenovirus+siRNA-VEGFG2 group, which were treated correspondingly. The protein expressions of VEGFR2, p-VEGFR2, ERK1/2, and p-ERK1/2 in cells were detected by Western blotting at 24 h of transfection. The blood vessel formation of cells at 24 h of transfection was observed by angiogenesis experiment in vitro, and the number of nodes and total length of the tubular structure were measured. HMEC-1 was collected and divided into P311 adenovirus+dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) group, empty adenovirus+DMSO group, P311 adenovirus+ERK1/2 inhibitor group, and empty adenovirus+ERK1/2 inhibitor group, which were treated correspondingly. The protein expressions of ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in cells were detected by Western blotting at 2 h of treatment. The blood vessel formation of cells at 2 h of treatment was observed by angiogenesis experiment in vitro, and the number of nodes and total length of the tubular structure were measured. The sample number at each time point in each group was 6. Data were statistically analyzed with independent sample <i>t</i> test, analysis of variance for repeated measurement, one-way analysis of variance, and least significant difference test. <b>Results:</b> Compared with that of empty adenovirus group, the proliferation activity of cells in P311 adenovirus group did not show significant difference on 1, 3, and 5 days of culture (with <i>t</i> values of -0.23, -1.30, and -1.52, respectively, <i>P</i>>0.05). The residual scratch area percentages of cells in P311 adenovirus group were significantly reduced at post scratch hour 6 and 11 compared with those of empty adenovirus group (with <i>t</i> values of -2.47 an
{"title":"[Effects of P311 on the angiogenesis ability of human microvascular endothelial cell 1 in vitro and its molecular mechanism].","authors":"S Wang, H S Li, W Qian, X R Zhang, W F He, G X Luo","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211210-00410","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20211210-00410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the effects of P311 on the angiogenesis ability of human microvascular endothelial cell 1 (HMEC-1) in vitro and the potential molecular mechanism. <b>Methods:</b> The experimental research method was used. HMEC-1 was collected and divided into P311 adenovirus group and empty adenovirus group according to the random number table (the same grouping method below), which were transfected correspondingly for 48 h. The cell proliferation activity was detected using the cell counting kit 8 on 1, 3, and 5 days of culture. The residual scratch area of cells at post scratch hour 6 and 11 was detected by scratch test, and the percentage of the residual scratch area was calculated. The blood vessel formation of cells at 8 h of culture was observed by angiogenesis experiment in vitro, and the number of nodes and total length of the tubular structure were measured. The protein expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), phosphorylated VEGFR2 (p-VEGFR2), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), and phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) in cells were detected by Western blotting. HMEC-1 was collected and divided into P311 adenovirus+small interfering RNA (siRNA) negative control group, empty adenovirus+siRNA negative control group, P311 adenovirus+siRNA-VEGFR2 group, and empty adenovirus+siRNA-VEGFG2 group, which were treated correspondingly. The protein expressions of VEGFR2, p-VEGFR2, ERK1/2, and p-ERK1/2 in cells were detected by Western blotting at 24 h of transfection. The blood vessel formation of cells at 24 h of transfection was observed by angiogenesis experiment in vitro, and the number of nodes and total length of the tubular structure were measured. HMEC-1 was collected and divided into P311 adenovirus+dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) group, empty adenovirus+DMSO group, P311 adenovirus+ERK1/2 inhibitor group, and empty adenovirus+ERK1/2 inhibitor group, which were treated correspondingly. The protein expressions of ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in cells were detected by Western blotting at 2 h of treatment. The blood vessel formation of cells at 2 h of treatment was observed by angiogenesis experiment in vitro, and the number of nodes and total length of the tubular structure were measured. The sample number at each time point in each group was 6. Data were statistically analyzed with independent sample <i>t</i> test, analysis of variance for repeated measurement, one-way analysis of variance, and least significant difference test. <b>Results:</b> Compared with that of empty adenovirus group, the proliferation activity of cells in P311 adenovirus group did not show significant difference on 1, 3, and 5 days of culture (with <i>t</i> values of -0.23, -1.30, and -1.52, respectively, <i>P</i>>0.05). The residual scratch area percentages of cells in P311 adenovirus group were significantly reduced at post scratch hour 6 and 11 compared with those of empty adenovirus group (with <i>t</i> values of -2.47 an","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"16 1","pages":"119-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87772067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zsuzsanna Siklósi, Norbert Faragó, János Dani, L. Csedreki, Z. Kertész, Z. Szikszai, M. Szilágyi
A Copper Age settlement and cemetery was fully excavated at Rákóczifalva-Bivaly-tó Site 1/C in 2005-2007, making it possible to compare the use of its material culture in closely related, coeval, but different archaeological contexts. Such a rare set of circumstances allows the authors to highlight methodological issues associated with the distorting effect of archaeological finds made on sites where only settlement or burial data are available, and on the importance of choosing appropriate analytical units.
{"title":"Creating Histories: Different Perspectives, Controversial Narratives at Rákóczifalva, an Early Copper Age Site on the Great Hungarian Plain","authors":"Zsuzsanna Siklósi, Norbert Faragó, János Dani, L. Csedreki, Z. Kertész, Z. Szikszai, M. Szilágyi","doi":"10.1017/eaa.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"A Copper Age settlement and cemetery was fully excavated at Rákóczifalva-Bivaly-tó Site 1/C in 2005-2007, making it possible to compare the use of its material culture in closely related, coeval, but different archaeological contexts. Such a rare set of circumstances allows the authors to highlight methodological issues associated with the distorting effect of archaeological finds made on sites where only settlement or burial data are available, and on the importance of choosing appropriate analytical units.","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"25 1","pages":"350 - 371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41808145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Late Iron Age has traditionally been portrayed as an age of swords, Celtic-patterned shields, and bronze cauldrons, a time of warfare, banquets, and raids, mostly starring male warriors. But what do we know about the rest of the population, especially women? Is it possible, based on the same data, to uncover an alternative narrative that includes women? This article focuses on the northern Meseta of Iberia, an area with a long research tradition, in which women are almost invisible in accounts of the Iron Age. Drawing on a range of archaeological and textual evidence, this study brings the roles of women to the forefront, offering a critique of traditional research discourses and a discussion on how Iron Age societies worked from a gender-inclusive perspective.
{"title":"A Perspective on Late Iron Age Women in the Iberian Northern Meseta","authors":"Raquel Liceras-Garrido","doi":"10.1017/eaa.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"The Late Iron Age has traditionally been portrayed as an age of swords, Celtic-patterned shields, and bronze cauldrons, a time of warfare, banquets, and raids, mostly starring male warriors. But what do we know about the rest of the population, especially women? Is it possible, based on the same data, to uncover an alternative narrative that includes women? This article focuses on the northern Meseta of Iberia, an area with a long research tradition, in which women are almost invisible in accounts of the Iron Age. Drawing on a range of archaeological and textual evidence, this study brings the roles of women to the forefront, offering a critique of traditional research discourses and a discussion on how Iron Age societies worked from a gender-inclusive perspective.","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"25 1","pages":"396 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45177479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
doi: https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.36745 Chapman, A. 2016. Digital Games as History: How Videogames Represent the Past and Offer Access to Historical Practice. London: Routledge. Clare, R. 2021. Ancient Greece and Rome in Videogames: Representation, Play, Transmedia. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Reinhard, A. 2018. Archaeogaming: An Introduction to Archaeology in and of Video Games. New York: Berghahn Books. Thorsen, T. S. 2012. Greek and Roman Games in the Computer Age. Trondheim: Akademika Publishing.
{"title":"Catherine J. Frieman. An Archaeology of Innovation: Approaching Social and Technological Change in Human Society (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2021, 238 pp., 24 figs, 2 tables, hbk, ISBN 978-1-5261-3264-2, eBook ISBN 978-1-5261-3267-3)","authors":"Ana Catarina Basílio","doi":"10.1017/eaa.2021.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2021.57","url":null,"abstract":"doi: https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.36745 Chapman, A. 2016. Digital Games as History: How Videogames Represent the Past and Offer Access to Historical Practice. London: Routledge. Clare, R. 2021. Ancient Greece and Rome in Videogames: Representation, Play, Transmedia. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Reinhard, A. 2018. Archaeogaming: An Introduction to Archaeology in and of Video Games. New York: Berghahn Books. Thorsen, T. S. 2012. Greek and Roman Games in the Computer Age. Trondheim: Akademika Publishing.","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"25 1","pages":"129 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45891525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
some of the more conceptual dimensions leads, in my opinion, to a somewhat unfinished pedagogic experience. On a practical note, the existence of a freely accessible online pdf version is noteworthy (available in the aforementioned github repository and here: https://www. sfipress.org/books/agent-based-modelingarchaeology). This matters especially for the excellent appendix on the use of colour-blind palettes, whose quality and importance are obviously lost in the greyscale paperback used for this review. All in all, this never intended to be and indeed is not the ultimate introduction to ABM in archaeology. This being said, this volume and its repository of models provide the companion of choice to supplement and illustrate classes on ABM in archaeology and, thus, to teach this fundamental technique to a new generation of practitioners.
{"title":"Reviewing the Classics","authors":"M. Díaz-Guardamino","doi":"10.1017/eaa.2021.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2021.58","url":null,"abstract":"some of the more conceptual dimensions leads, in my opinion, to a somewhat unfinished pedagogic experience. On a practical note, the existence of a freely accessible online pdf version is noteworthy (available in the aforementioned github repository and here: https://www. sfipress.org/books/agent-based-modelingarchaeology). This matters especially for the excellent appendix on the use of colour-blind palettes, whose quality and importance are obviously lost in the greyscale paperback used for this review. All in all, this never intended to be and indeed is not the ultimate introduction to ABM in archaeology. This being said, this volume and its repository of models provide the companion of choice to supplement and illustrate classes on ABM in archaeology and, thus, to teach this fundamental technique to a new generation of practitioners.","PeriodicalId":46261,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Archaeology","volume":"25 1","pages":"133 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46994740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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